CN104381227A - Silkworm feeding method - Google Patents

Silkworm feeding method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104381227A
CN104381227A CN201410761981.1A CN201410761981A CN104381227A CN 104381227 A CN104381227 A CN 104381227A CN 201410761981 A CN201410761981 A CN 201410761981A CN 104381227 A CN104381227 A CN 104381227A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silkworm
paper cocooning
movable
room
cocooning frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410761981.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦令
辛海舟
黄长生
徐展基
林毅坚
蒋沅成
邓彦芬
甘泽雨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luzhai county science and technology bureau
Original Assignee
Luzhai county science and technology bureau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Luzhai county science and technology bureau filed Critical Luzhai county science and technology bureau
Priority to CN201410761981.1A priority Critical patent/CN104381227A/en
Publication of CN104381227A publication Critical patent/CN104381227A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a silkworm feeding method and relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding. The silkworm feeding method comprises the following steps: A, selecting a room body as a feeding room, wherein the feeding room is provided with a plurality of movable silkworm tables; B, radically disinfecting and washing facilities in the feeding room; C, when silkworms are in 3-4 instar, constructing silkworm seats on the movable silkworm tables, putting part of the 3-4 instar silkworms onto the silkworm seats, feeding the silkworms with mulberry leaves each day, keeping air circulation and uniform light in the room, and controlling the temperature and humidity in the room; D, when the silkworms enter the cocoon production period, putting paper cocooning frames onto the movable silkworm tables, enabling the bottom surfaces of the paper cocooning frames to be flush with the silkworm seats on the ground, enabling the 5-instar silkworms to smoothly climb on the paper cocooning frames for cocooning, and controlling the temperature and humidity in the room; E, moving up the paper cocooning frames obtained in the step D to dry silkworm cocoons in air, and removing silkworm manure on the ground to keep the feeding room clean. Compared with the prior art, the problems of low utilization rate, high labor intensity, low silkworm cocoon yield, poor quality and low working efficiency of an existing silkworm breeding place can be solved.

Description

Silkworm Raise method
Technical field
The present invention relates to silkworm cultural technique field, the raising method of especially a kind of silkworm.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, rising appreciably has appearred in domestic silk consumption, and the articles for use especially made using mulberry silk as raw material have become the new highlight be in great demand, supported industry development in market, and silkworm aquaculture industry has higher economic worth.The height of cocoon yield and quality will directly have influence on the economic benefit at Silkworm Raise family.Existing Silkworm Raise method step is: 1, select good, the uniform light of ventilation effect, have the room body on ground as feeding room; 2, the various facilities in cleaning comprehensively, sterilization feeding room; 3, film laying on ground described in this, put silkworm, feed mulberry; 4, spray medicine, carry out every nursing and when silkworm enters the product cocoon phase, described ground is placed the instrument of cocooing of putting on an arrow for silkworm; 5, cocooning tool, harvesting of cocoon is received.Be equipped with in existing Silkworm Raise room and carry out silkworm nursing for poultry raiser, many service aisles of the operations such as pest management and management, when silkworm enters the product cocoon phase, poultry raiser needs to put on an arrow the instrument of putting on an arrow of cocooing for matured silkworm by the ground of these service aisles in this feeding room is put, existingly to be made up of yoke and multiple paper cocooning frame for the matured silkworm instrument of cocooing of putting on an arrow, an entirety is formed by both sides paper cocooning frame being separately fixed at yoke, matured silkworm is being climbed up in the process that paper cocooning frame cocoons, these paper cocooning frames silkworm rearing bed is overhead fixing, can not finely tune, can not shift out, also position cannot be turned in two, after silkworm has cocoond, yoke is just shifted out outdoor and dries by poultry raiser together with paper cocooning frame, the quality of silk cocoon is ensured with this.There is following deficiency in existing this Silkworm Raise method: 1, owing to being provided with many for feeding, managing the service aisle of silkworm, causes feed lot ground area availability low; 2, when feed lot ground area is comparatively large and service aisle is too much, when carrying out silkworm nursing, administering the operations such as damage by disease and insect and management, there is labour intensity large, ineffective problem in poultry raiser; 3, the paper cocooning frame owing to cocooing for matured silkworm is fixed on yoke and position is turned at not extensible and two, because matured silkworm has the habit climbed up, when run into some matured silkworm climb to the top of paper cocooning frame too much time, these paper cocooning frame bottoms are just surplus has vacant position, allow matured silkworm cocoon to be covered with in whole paper cocooning frame space because position can not be turned in two of these surplus paper cocooning frames of having vacant position by poultry raiser, will cause that matured silkworm is overdone not to cocoon or tie double cocoon; Paper cocooning frame silkworm rearing bed overhead is also fixing simultaneously, can not finely tune, all be unfavorable for that matured silkworm is put on an arrow time too high or too low from silkworm rearing bed bottom paper cocooning frame, will cause matured silkworm overdone do not cocoon or on ground silkworm rearing bed knot thin shelled cocoon, double cocoon, cause cocoon yield low thus; 4, because paper cocooning frame and yoke are fixed together, when some paper cocooning frame has been covered with silk cocoon, the paper cocooning frame that these can not be covered with silk cocoon by poultry raiser has in time shifted out separately and has dried, and the quality of silk cocoon will be affected.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of silkworm, and it is low that it can solve prior art utilization of area rate when raising silkworm, and cocoon yield is low, of poor quality and labour intensity large, ineffective problem.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the raising method of this silkworm comprises the following steps:
A, selection room body are as feeding room, and described feeding room is provided with some movable silkworm platforms;
B, thorough disinfection, cleaning are carried out to each facility of described feeding room inside;
C, when silkworm grows into 3-4 age, movable silkworm platform builds silkworm rearing bed, then placement part 3-4 silkworm in age, every day to mulberry, holding chamber inner air flow, uniform light, controls indoor temperature, humidity well;
D, enter the 5-8 days in 5 silkworm periods in age when silkworm, occur cephalothorax lift and swing enter produce the cocoon phase time, by grid paper cocooning frame on movable silkworm platform, described paper cocooning frame bottom surface flushes in ground silkworm rearing bed, thus allow 5 age silkworm climbed up described paper cocooning frame smoothly and cocoond, control indoor temperature, humidity well;
E, the paper cocooning frame that described D step obtains is moved height to dry silk cocoon, the silkworm faeces on cleaning ground, makes the clean of feeding room be maintained.
In technique scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: in described step C, and indoor temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity 75%-90%; In D step, indoor temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity 75%-90%.
Further: described movable silkworm platform includes vertical rod, this vertical rod upper articulation has cross bar, and the other end of described cross bar is hinged with motion bar; Described vertical rod two ends are provided with regulating sleeve and lower regulating sleeve, and described lower adjustment puts and is provided with cross bar and short tube obliquely; Described motion bar hypomere is provided with sleeve pipe.
Further: the step of building of the silkworm rearing bed described in step C comprises: on the cross bar of every two movable silkworm platforms, to take some stocks.
Further: under every two movable silkworm platforms, to regulate the added stock of cross bar on cover, by the paper cocooning frame upper one end frame described in step D on described stock, regulate the height of regulating sleeve, make paper cocooning frame bottom surface just in time flush in ground silkworm rearing bed.
Further: on the cross bar of every two movable silkworm platforms, take 2 stocks, E step gained paper cocooning frame frame is on described stock.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, when young silkworm grows to 3-4 age, individuality has become large, and the breeding spaces of original silkworm rearing bed has been not suitable for population density now, needs to increase breeding spaces in time, assigns to another silkworm rearing bed by a part of silkworm.The setting of movable silkworm platform, can increase one deck silkworm rearing bed, thus improve the space availability ratio of feeding room in Silkworm Raise room; Again owing to directly young silkworm can be transferred to the silkworm rearing bed movable silkworm platform from ground, not only avoid keeper and young silkworm is transferred to the impact that the difference such as time, illumination, temperature brought in other places causes, thus avoid the impact of right silkworm quality, but also time saving and energy saving, reduce labour intensity.
2, put on an arrow period silkworm, can by paper cocooning frame frame on movable silkworm platform, poultry raiser is according to the height different situations of paper cocooning frame silkworm rearing bed overhead, by finely tuning the regulating sleeve of movable silkworm platform manually to regulate silkworm paper cocooning frame, allow matured silkworm climb up paper cocooning frame smoothly cocoon, ensure that cocoon yield; To put on an arrow situation according to matured silkworm, paper cocooning frame can be turned position and shift out in two by poultry raiser at any time, and matured silkworm can be evenly covered with and cocoons in paper cocooning frame, cocoon yield is high; When having tied full silk cocoon in some paper cocooning frame, these paper cocooning frames can have been moved to the cross bar place hang airing of movable silkworm platform by poultry raiser in time, save artificial while guarantee cocoon quality.
3, dry the period of silk cocoon at suspension paper cocooning frame, because paper cocooning frame frame is at the cross bar place of movable silkworm platform, there is certain altitude paper cocooning frame distance from bottom bottom surface, can clear up silkworm faeces in time, ensures the clean of Silkworm Raise room, thus improves cocoon quality level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of room of the present invention body.
Fig. 2 is the front view of movable silkworm platform of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is movable silkworm platform of the present invention puts paper cocooning frame schematic diagram when silkworm is put on an arrow.
Fig. 4 is movable silkworm platform of the present invention puts paper cocooning frame schematic diagram when hanging paper cocooning frame and drying silk cocoon.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the invention will be further described:
The raising method of silkworm as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the raising method of this silkworm comprises the following steps:
A, select as shown in Figure 1 that room body is as feeding room, this feeding room is provided with door, window, ceiling and ground, and the wall of described room body is equipped with water curtain type air conditioner 2, and described ground is cement flooring 1, and described room body is also provided with some movable silkworm platforms 3;
B, thorough disinfection, cleaning are carried out to each facility of described feeding room inside;
C, when silkworm grows into 3-4 age, movable silkworm platform 3 builds silkworm rearing bed, then placement part 3-4 silkworm in age, every day to mulberry, holding chamber inner air flow, uniform light, controls indoor temperature, humidity well;
D, enter the 5-8 days in 5 silkworm periods in age when silkworm, occur cephalothorax lift and swing enter produce the cocoon phase time, by paper cocooning frame 12 frame on movable silkworm platform 3, described paper cocooning frame 12 bottom surface flushes in ground silkworm rearing bed, thus allow 5 age silkworm climbed up described paper cocooning frame 12 smoothly and cocoond, control indoor temperature, humidity well;
E, the paper cocooning frame 12 that described D step obtains is moved height to dry silk cocoon, the silkworm faeces on cleaning ground, makes the clean of feeding room be maintained.
In described step C, indoor temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity 85%; In D step, indoor temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity 85%.
Described movable silkworm platform 3 includes vertical rod 7, and this vertical rod upper articulation has cross bar 8, and the other end of described cross bar 8 is hinged with motion bar 9; Described vertical rod 7 two ends are provided with regulating sleeve and lower regulating sleeve 5, and described lower regulating sleeve 5 is provided with cross bar 4 and short tube obliquely 6; Described motion bar 9 hypomere is provided with sleeve pipe 10.
In step C, if take 2 stocks on the cross bar 8 of every two movable silkworm platforms 3, aerial silkworm rearing bed built by these stocks, thus effectively can promote the space availability ratio in Silkworm Raise room.Now, motion bar 9 can entangle short tube 6, forms triangular shaped with vertical rod 7, cross bar 8, utilizes leg-of-mutton stability to ensure the stress-bearing capability of movable silkworm platform 3.
In step D, at added 1 stock 13 of the cross bar 4 of every two movable silkworm platforms 3, by paper cocooning frame 12 upper one end frame on described stock 13, regulate the height of regulating sleeve, paper cocooning frame 12 bottom surface is made just in time to flush in ground silkworm rearing bed, thus allow matured silkworm be climbed up paper cocooning frame 12 smoothly to cocoon, ensure that cocoon yield.
In step e, the cross bar 8 of every two movable silkworm platforms 3 is taken 2 stocks 11, described paper cocooning frame 12 frame is on described stock 11, there is certain altitude paper cocooning frame 12 distance from bottom bottom surface, silkworm faeces can be cleared up in time, ensure the clean of silkworm breeding room, thus improve cocoon quality level.

Claims (6)

1. a Silkworm Raise method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, selection room body are as feeding room, and described feeding room is provided with some movable silkworm platforms (3);
B, thorough disinfection, cleaning are carried out to each facility of described feeding room inside;
C, when silkworm grows into 3-4 age, movable silkworm platform (3) builds silkworm rearing bed, then placement part 3-4 silkworm in age, every day to mulberry, holding chamber inner air flow, uniform light, controls indoor temperature, humidity well;
D, enter the 5-8 days in 5 silkworm periods in age when silkworm, occur cephalothorax lift and swing enter produce the cocoon phase time, by paper cocooning frame (12) frame on movable silkworm platform (3), described paper cocooning frame (12) bottom surface flushes in ground silkworm rearing bed, thus allow 5 age silkworm climbed up described paper cocooning frame (12) smoothly and cocoond, control indoor temperature, humidity well;
E, the paper cocooning frame (12) D step obtained move height to dry silk cocoon, and the silkworm faeces on cleaning ground, makes the clean of feeding room be maintained.
2. Silkworm Raise method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step C, and indoor temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity 75%-90%; In D step, indoor temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity 75%-90%.
3. Silkworm Raise method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described movable silkworm platform (3) includes vertical rod (7), and this vertical rod upper articulation has cross bar (8), and the other end of described cross bar (8) is hinged with motion bar (9); Described vertical rod (7) two ends are provided with regulating sleeve and lower regulating sleeve (5), described lower regulating sleeve (5) are provided with cross bar (4) and short tube obliquely (6); Described motion bar (9) hypomere is provided with sleeve pipe (10).
4. the Silkworm Raise method according to claims 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the step of building of the silkworm rearing bed described in step C comprises: on the cross bar (8) of every two movable silkworm platforms (3), take some stocks.
5. the Silkworm Raise method according to claims 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the added stock (13) of the cross bar (4) of every two movable silkworm platforms (3), by paper cocooning frame (12) the upper one end frame described in step D on described stock (13), regulate the height of regulating sleeve (5), make paper cocooning frame (12) bottom surface just in time flush in ground silkworm rearing bed.
6. the Silkworm Raise method according to claims 1 or 2, is characterized in that: on the cross bar (8) of every two movable silkworm platforms (3), take 2 stocks (11), E step gained paper cocooning frame (12) frame is on described stock (11).
CN201410761981.1A 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 Silkworm feeding method Pending CN104381227A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410761981.1A CN104381227A (en) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 Silkworm feeding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410761981.1A CN104381227A (en) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 Silkworm feeding method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104381227A true CN104381227A (en) 2015-03-04

Family

ID=52599279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410761981.1A Pending CN104381227A (en) 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 Silkworm feeding method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104381227A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107581165A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-16 宜州市壮歌茧丝绸有限公司 A kind of cultural method of silkworm
CN112471085A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-12 洛阳阡陌桑田农旅科技有限公司 Silkworm breeding method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0974947A (en) * 1995-09-14 1997-03-25 Nichiharachiyou Raising of silkworm
CN102630651A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-15 柳州市力源农业科技有限公司 Leaf-picking-free silkworm table and silkworm rearing method
CN202406843U (en) * 2012-02-03 2012-09-05 刘立志 Automatic cocooning silkworm rearing stand used for labor-saving silkworm breeding
CN103931570A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-23 陆良县蚕种场 Efficient silkworm breeding method
CN203775964U (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-08-20 鹿寨县农业局 Silkworm frame rack

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0974947A (en) * 1995-09-14 1997-03-25 Nichiharachiyou Raising of silkworm
CN202406843U (en) * 2012-02-03 2012-09-05 刘立志 Automatic cocooning silkworm rearing stand used for labor-saving silkworm breeding
CN102630651A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-15 柳州市力源农业科技有限公司 Leaf-picking-free silkworm table and silkworm rearing method
CN203775964U (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-08-20 鹿寨县农业局 Silkworm frame rack
CN103931570A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-23 陆良县蚕种场 Efficient silkworm breeding method

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
农业标准出版研究中心: "《最新中国农业行业标准 第四辑》", 31 December 2011, 中国农业出版社 *
张立新 等: "《特种经济动物饲养》", 30 November 1990, 山东科学技术出版社 *
贾云祥 等: "《果桑茶树园艺工》", 31 July 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 *
鲍远胜: "春蚕的饲养与管理技术", 《安徽农学通报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107581165A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-16 宜州市壮歌茧丝绸有限公司 A kind of cultural method of silkworm
CN112471085A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-12 洛阳阡陌桑田农旅科技有限公司 Silkworm breeding method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN207531712U (en) A kind of large-scale even black soldier flies adult plant propagation greenhouse
CN103875614B (en) A kind of adjustable height and multiduty sericulture bed
CN105638508A (en) Unitized combined and assembled type egg welfare breeding cage
CN105875522A (en) Silkworm breeding technology
CN101300968A (en) Self-picking method for cultivating silkworm without removing sand
CN205813183U (en) A kind of cage equipment raised table hens
CN204409294U (en) Silkworm Raise room
CN102907372A (en) Snake room
CN104365564A (en) Silkworm breeding method
CN104381227A (en) Silkworm feeding method
CN103503840A (en) Spring silkworm breeding process
CN107410227A (en) A kind of method of Silkworm Raise
CN104621057B (en) The breeding method of silkworm
CN103461176A (en) Duckling breeding cages for cage-rearing of laying ducks
CN209057758U (en) A kind of novel nursery house
KR101237774B1 (en) High raised poultry house installed automatic harvesting machine
CN106069871A (en) A kind of combination type acrylic birdcage
CN203814347U (en) Welfare sheep house
CN204350887U (en) Silkworm Raise room
CN107484724A (en) The silkworm cultural method of silkworm excrement can quickly be removed
CN202958496U (en) Snake room
CN109006715A (en) A kind of method for breeding of silkworm
CN205284608U (en) Sylvan life chicken cultivation is with room of brooding
CN205409096U (en) Ecological soil chicken breeding chicken coop
CN101223863A (en) Culture method of pig

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wei Ling

Inventor after: Ye Yong

Inventor after: Xu Zhanji

Inventor after: Xin Haizhou

Inventor after: Huang Changsheng

Inventor after: Lin Yijian

Inventor after: Jiang Yuancheng

Inventor after: Deng Yanfen

Inventor after: Gan Zeyu

Inventor after: Tang Haiyan

Inventor before: Wei Ling

Inventor before: Xin Haizhou

Inventor before: Huang Changsheng

Inventor before: Xu Zhanji

Inventor before: Lin Yijian

Inventor before: Jiang Yuancheng

Inventor before: Deng Yanfen

Inventor before: Gan Zeyu

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WEI LING XIN HAIZHOU HUANG CHANGSHENG XU ZHANJI LIN YIJIAN JIANG YUANCHENG DENG YANFEN GAN ZEYU TO: WEI LING XU ZHANJI XIN HAIZHOU HUANG CHANGSHENG LIN YIJIAN JIANG YUANCHENG DENG YANFEN GAN ZEYU TANG HAIYAN YE YONG

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20150304