CN107410227A - A kind of method of Silkworm Raise - Google Patents

A kind of method of Silkworm Raise Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107410227A
CN107410227A CN201710791530.6A CN201710791530A CN107410227A CN 107410227 A CN107410227 A CN 107410227A CN 201710791530 A CN201710791530 A CN 201710791530A CN 107410227 A CN107410227 A CN 107410227A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silkworm
silkworms
age
leaf
hatching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710791530.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄亮锦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Guiping Shilong Zhenjiang Summer Raising Professional Cooperatives
Original Assignee
Guangxi Guiping Shilong Zhenjiang Summer Raising Professional Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Guiping Shilong Zhenjiang Summer Raising Professional Cooperatives filed Critical Guangxi Guiping Shilong Zhenjiang Summer Raising Professional Cooperatives
Priority to CN201710791530.6A priority Critical patent/CN107410227A/en
Publication of CN107410227A publication Critical patent/CN107410227A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of Silkworm Raise, comprise the following steps:(1)Silkworm room disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing;(2)Concentration is hastened the hatching of silkworms warm seeds;(3)Collect ants the cooperative rearing of young silkworm;(4)Dispersion raising grown silkworm;(5)Insect pest preventing and controlling;(6)Matured silkworm, which is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, to cocoon.The present invention solves the problems, such as that the Silkworm Raise cycle is long existing for prior art, efficiency is low, has and shortens feeding time, reduces mulberry leaf consumption, the advantages of saving artificial and feed cost, while improve silk quality.

Description

A kind of method of Silkworm Raise
Technical field
The invention belongs to silkworm cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of method of Silkworm Raise.
Background technology
With the improvement of people's living standards, rising appreciably occurs in the consumption of domestic silk, especially using mulberry silk as Articles for use made of raw material turn into the new highlight for being in great demand, supporting industry development in market, and silkworm aquaculture industry has higher economy Value.The height and quality of cocoon yield will directly influence the economic benefit at Silkworm Raise family.Existing Silkworm Raise Method and step is:1st, select that ventilation effect is good, uniform light, there is the room body on ground as feeding room;2nd, cleaning, sterilization comprehensively Various facilities in feeding room;3rd, on the ground film laying, put silkworm, feed mulberry;4th, spray, carry out every nursing simultaneously When silkworm enters the production cocoon phase, the instrument of cocooing for cluster on silkworm is placed on the ground;5th, cluster tool, harvesting of cocoon are received.Traditional mulberry The problem of silkworm method for breeding cycle is long, efficiency is low is more and more prominent.Therefore, one kind can shorten feeding time, reduce mulberry leaf and disappear Consumption, artificial and feed cost is saved, while improve the energy-saving high yield silkworm cultural method of silk quality for promoting silkworm to support The continuous progress grown also has significant facilitation.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as that the Silkworm Raise cycle is long existing for prior art, efficiency is low, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of energy Enough shorten feeding time, reduce mulberry leaf consumption, save artificial and feed cost, while improve the energy-saving high yield mulberry of silk quality Silkworm method for breeding.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme, and a kind of method of Silkworm Raise includes following step Suddenly:
(1)Silkworm room disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing:7d carries out silkworm room silkworm with the clarified bleaching solution containing effective chlorine 1% or 3% formaldehyde decoction before sericulture Have ovum sterilization, keep room temperature, and make medicine temperature be maintained at 25 DEG C sterilization 30min, zero amount apparatus with boiling water scalding 30min with On, the 2-3d ventilations again to before breeding silkworms of closing door and window, reach the preventing and treating pathogenetic purpose of silkworm;
(2)Concentration is hastened the hatching of silkworms warm seeds:First the concentration room of hastening the hatching of silkworms is carried out disinfection, then urged with long 1m, wide 0.35m, the wooden of high 0.5m Celosia argentea, the circular hole for the case surrounding first half drill straight footpath 1cm that hastens the hatching of silkworms, bottom spread nontoxic modeling
Expect cloth, 2~3cm thickness wet sands are put on plastic cloth, case 40~50 mulberry kind ovum of perpendicular extension are put into heatable brick bed hastening the hatching of silkworms, and are concentrated Hasten the hatching of silkworms warm seeds, make silkworm hatch to come by target date;
(3)Collect ants the cooperative rearing of young silkworm:To save labour and uniform technical standards, the cooperative rearing of young silkworm of collecting ants is carried out, by disinfecting Silkworm in spread and non-toxic plastic cloth and spread last layer mulberry leaf, then silkworm egg ovum is pressed on mulberry leaf down, 20min newly-hatched silkworms climb to mulberry leaf After upper, silkworm egg ovum paper is removed;By silkworm case size reservation to mulberry leaf, 1~2 age in days young silkworm gives mulberry 3~5 daily with light green leaf is shredded It is secondary, and upper pad lower cover film raising, temperature are maintained at 26~27 DEG C, 3 age in days young silkworms, which are only covered, does not pad film raising, and temperature is maintained at 25~26 DEG C, humidity 80-90%;Every silkworm has 2 silkworm moving positions, promotes the development of silkworm body neat;
(4)Dispersion raising grown silkworm:Grown silkworm is educated using flooring or outdoor frame is educated, with 7-15 pieces under terminal bud to mulberry, temperature For 24-25 DEG C, humidity 60-70%;Feeding process constantly divides paper tinsel spacing, opens in time overstocked silkworm is even, prevents crowded mutually grab Wound is caught an illness, and and can ensures that all silkworms have enough mulberry;
(5)Insect pest preventing and controlling:Silkworm and the 3rd day 4 ages, the 3rd, 5 day 5 age add food 500 unit chloramphenicol preventing and treating silkworm disease from each age;In 4 ages 2nd day and the 2nd, 4,6 day 5 ages spray 1 anti-fly-blown with 300 times of liquid of silkworms tachinia files eardication emulsion or each body of 500 times of liquid;
(6)Matured silkworm, which is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, to cocoon:5 age in days telophasic body bodies reduce the matured silkworm for the transparent spinning of creeping that shortens, with brand-new by centipede Cluster, folding cluster, the paper cocooning frame outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm is cocoond made of bavin cluster, and mark priority outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm order, paper cocooning frame room temperature at initial stage is 25 DEG C, is cocoond Temperature control is at 24 DEG C afterwards, humidity 75%;Door and window ventilation dewetting is opened after cocooing, makes cocoon discoloration white, and keep the light in cluster room According to prevent the poly- heap of matured silkworm;Sort out mixed premature larva, feed after leaf maturation separately upper cluster, 6~7d is shown in after upper cluster pupate after, by upper Cluster sequencing harvesting of cocoon, classification are deposited in the shady and cool place of ventilation, anti-extrusion heating.
Further, the temperature control 1-4d of the warm seeds of hastening the hatching of silkworms is 20 DEG C, and 5-6d temperature rises to 25 DEG C, and 7d rises to 25.5 DEG C and remain to 11d.
Further, the feed leaf amount is that 1 age in days young silkworm gives leaf 1.5-2 layers every time, and 2 age young silkworms give leaf 2-2.5 layers every time, 3 age young silkworms give leaf 2.5-3 layers every time.
In summary, the present invention has the advantages that as a result of such scheme:Silkworm of the present invention is raised Foster method compared with prior art, saves artificial and feed cost, shortens feeding time, improve the quality of silk, And the amount of cocoon production, Cocoon layer ratio, silk length, reelability percentage, silk production rate have different degrees of raising.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
A kind of method of Silkworm Raise, comprises the following steps:
(1)Silkworm room disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing:7d carries out silkworm room rearing instrument ovum sterilization with the clarified bleaching solution containing effective chlorine 1% before sericulture, keeps Room temperature, and make medicine temperature be maintained at 25 DEG C of sterilizations 30min, zero amount apparatus more than boiling water scalding 30min, closing door and window is to foster 2-3d ventilations again before silkworm, reach the preventing and treating pathogenetic purpose of silkworm;
(2)Concentration is hastened the hatching of silkworms warm seeds:First the concentration room of hastening the hatching of silkworms is carried out disinfection, then urged with long 1m, wide 0.35m, the wooden of high 0.5m Celosia argentea, the circular hole for the case surrounding first half drill straight footpath 1cm that hastens the hatching of silkworms, bottom spread non-toxic plastic cloth, 2~3cm thickness wet sands are put on plastic cloth, Hang 40~50 mulberry kind ovum and be put into heatable brick bed the case that hastens the hatching of silkworms is perpendicular, carry out concentration and hasten the hatching of silkworms warm seeds, make silkworm hatch to come by target date;
(3)Collect ants the cooperative rearing of young silkworm:To save labour and uniform technical standards, the cooperative rearing of young silkworm of collecting ants is carried out, by disinfecting Silkworm in spread and non-toxic plastic cloth and spread last layer mulberry leaf, then silkworm egg ovum is pressed on mulberry leaf down, 20min newly-hatched silkworms climb to mulberry leaf After upper, silkworm egg ovum paper is removed;By silkworm case size reservation to mulberry leaf, 1~2 age in days young silkworm gives mulberry 3~5 daily with light green leaf is shredded It is secondary, and upper pad lower cover film raising, temperature are maintained at 26~27 DEG C, 3 age in days young silkworms, which are only covered, does not pad film raising, and temperature is maintained at 25~26 DEG C, humidity 80-90%;Every silkworm has 2 silkworm moving positions, promotes the development of silkworm body neat;
(4)Dispersion raising grown silkworm:Grown silkworm is educated using flooring, and with 7-15 pieces under terminal bud to mulberry, temperature is 24-25 DEG C, wet Spend for 60-70%;Feeding process constantly divides paper tinsel spacing, opens in time overstocked silkworm is even, prevents mutual crowded scratch from catching an illness, and can Ensure that all silkworms have enough mulberry;
(5)Insect pest preventing and controlling:Silkworm and the 3rd day 4 ages, the 3rd, 5 day 5 age add food 500 unit chloramphenicol preventing and treating silkworm disease from each age;In 4 ages 2nd day and the 2nd, 4,6 day 5 ages spray 1 anti-fly-blown with each body of 300 times of liquid of silkworms tachinia files eardication emulsion;
(6)Matured silkworm, which is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, to cocoon:5 age in days telophasic body bodies reduce the matured silkworm for the transparent spinning of creeping that shortens, with brand-new by centipede Cluster, folding cluster, the paper cocooning frame outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm is cocoond made of bavin cluster, and mark priority outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm order, paper cocooning frame room temperature at initial stage is 25 DEG C, is cocoond Temperature control is at 24 DEG C afterwards, humidity 75%;Door and window ventilation dewetting is opened after cocooing, makes cocoon discoloration white, and keep the light in cluster room According to prevent the poly- heap of matured silkworm;Sort out mixed premature larva, feed after leaf maturation separately upper cluster, 6~7d is shown in after upper cluster pupate after, by upper Cluster sequencing harvesting of cocoon, classification are deposited in the shady and cool place of ventilation, anti-extrusion heating.
The temperature control 1-4d of wherein described warm seeds of hastening the hatching of silkworms is 20 DEG C, and 5-6d temperature rises to 25 DEG C, and 7d rises to 25.5 DEG C and remain to 11d;The feed leaf amount is that 1 age in days young silkworm gives leaf 1.5-2 layers every time, and 2 age young silkworms give leaf 2-2.5 layers every time, 3 Age young silkworm gives leaf 2.5-3 layers every time.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. method of Silkworm Raise, it is characterised in that the method for the Silkworm Raise comprises the following steps:
    (1)Silkworm room disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing:7d carries out silkworm room silkworm with the clarified bleaching solution containing effective chlorine 1% or 3% formaldehyde decoction before sericulture Have ovum sterilization, keep room temperature, and make medicine temperature be maintained at 25 DEG C sterilization 30min, zero amount apparatus with boiling water scalding 30min with On, the 2-3d ventilations again to before breeding silkworms of closing door and window;
    (2)Concentration is hastened the hatching of silkworms warm seeds:First the concentration room of hastening the hatching of silkworms is carried out disinfection, then urged with long 1m, wide 0.35m, the wooden of high 0.5m Celosia argentea, the circular hole for the case surrounding first half drill straight footpath 1cm that hastens the hatching of silkworms, bottom spread non-toxic plastic cloth, 2~3cm thickness wet sands are put on plastic cloth, Hang 40~50 mulberry kind ovum and be put into heatable brick bed the case that hastens the hatching of silkworms is perpendicular, carry out concentration and hasten the hatching of silkworms warm seeds;
    (3)Collect ants the cooperative rearing of young silkworm:Non-toxic plastic cloth is spread in the silkworm by disinfecting and spreads last layer mulberry leaf, then silkworm egg ovum It is pressed in down on mulberry leaf, after 20min newly-hatched silkworms are climbed on mulberry leaf, removes silkworm egg ovum paper;By silkworm case size reservation to mulberry leaf, 1~2 Age in days young silkworm gives mulberry 3~5 times daily with the light green leaf of chopping, and upper pad lower cover film raising, temperature are maintained at 26~27 DEG C, 3 days Age young silkworm, which is only covered, does not pad film raising, and temperature is maintained at 25~26 DEG C, humidity 80-90%;Every silkworm has 2 silkworm moving positions;
    (4)Dispersion raising grown silkworm:Grown silkworm is educated using flooring or outdoor frame is educated, with 7-15 pieces under terminal bud to mulberry, temperature For 24-25 DEG C, humidity 60-70%;Feeding process constantly divides paper tinsel spacing, opens in time overstocked silkworm is even;
    (5)Insect pest preventing and controlling:Silkworm and the 3rd day 4 ages, the 3rd, 5 day 5 age add 500 unit chloramphenicol of food from each age;In the 2nd day 4 ages and 5 The the 2nd, 4,6 day age sprayed 1 anti-fly-blown with 300 times of liquid of silkworms tachinia files eardication emulsion or each body of 500 times of liquid;
    (6)Matured silkworm, which is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, to cocoon:5 age in days telophasic body bodies reduce the matured silkworm for the transparent spinning of creeping that shortens, with brand-new by centipede Cluster, folding cluster, the paper cocooning frame outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm is cocoond made of bavin cluster, and mark priority outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm order, paper cocooning frame room temperature at initial stage is 25 DEG C, is cocoond Temperature control is at 24 DEG C afterwards, humidity 75%;Door and window ventilation dewetting is opened after cocooing, makes cocoon discoloration white, and keep the light in cluster room According to;Sort out mixed premature larva, feed after leaf maturation separately upper cluster, 6~7d is shown in after upper cluster pupate after, adopted by upper cluster sequencing Cocoon, classification are deposited in the shady and cool place of ventilation.
  2. A kind of 2. method of Silkworm Raise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature control 1- of the warm seeds of hastening the hatching of silkworms 4d is 20 DEG C, and 5-6d temperature rises to 25 DEG C, and 7d rises to 25.5 DEG C and remains to 11d.
  3. A kind of 3. method of Silkworm Raise according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The feed leaf amount is that 1 age in days is small Silkworm gives leaf 1.5-2 layers every time, and 2 age young silkworms give leaf 2-2.5 layers every time, and 3 age young silkworms give leaf 2.5-3 layers every time.
CN201710791530.6A 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 A kind of method of Silkworm Raise Pending CN107410227A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710791530.6A CN107410227A (en) 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 A kind of method of Silkworm Raise

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710791530.6A CN107410227A (en) 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 A kind of method of Silkworm Raise

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107410227A true CN107410227A (en) 2017-12-01

Family

ID=60431914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710791530.6A Pending CN107410227A (en) 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 A kind of method of Silkworm Raise

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107410227A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111264480A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-12 浙江大学 Method for reducing silkworm cocoon roughness by controlling cocooning environment
CN111528181A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-14 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) Silkworm breeding method for anti-blood-type pus silkworm
CN112314536A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-05 西华师范大学 New method for improving silkworm cocoon quality
CN112772578A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-11 苏州震泽丝绸之路农业科技发展有限公司 Silkworm breeding method for improving moisture absorption performance of silk

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103931570A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-23 陆良县蚕种场 Efficient silkworm breeding method
CN104969911A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-14 溧阳市天目湖农业发展有限公司 Silkworm breeding technology of green silk
CN105123631A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-09 英山县桑和平面茧专业合作社 Silkworm breeding method based on plate cocoon production
CN105211011A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-06 徐淑芳 A kind of method impelling silkworm simultaneously to cocoon
CN105875522A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-08-24 云阳县鑫旺蚕桑专业合作社 Silkworm breeding technology

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103931570A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-23 陆良县蚕种场 Efficient silkworm breeding method
CN105875522A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-08-24 云阳县鑫旺蚕桑专业合作社 Silkworm breeding technology
CN104969911A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-14 溧阳市天目湖农业发展有限公司 Silkworm breeding technology of green silk
CN105123631A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-09 英山县桑和平面茧专业合作社 Silkworm breeding method based on plate cocoon production
CN105211011A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-06 徐淑芳 A kind of method impelling silkworm simultaneously to cocoon

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李志文: ""科学饲养蚕桑要点"", 《云南科技报》 *
王永光 等: ""楚雄市蚕桑标准化生产技术规程"", 《云南农业科技》 *
窦东宏: ""浅谈桑蚕养殖技术"", 《农民致富之友》 *
赵晏君: ""浅议夏秋蚕饲养技术"", 《四川蚕业》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111264480A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-12 浙江大学 Method for reducing silkworm cocoon roughness by controlling cocooning environment
CN111528181A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-14 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) Silkworm breeding method for anti-blood-type pus silkworm
CN112314536A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-05 西华师范大学 New method for improving silkworm cocoon quality
CN112772578A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-11 苏州震泽丝绸之路农业科技发展有限公司 Silkworm breeding method for improving moisture absorption performance of silk

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107410227A (en) A kind of method of Silkworm Raise
CN105707006B (en) It is a kind of that he stays the ecological cultivation method of black-bone chicken
CN105875522A (en) Silkworm breeding technology
CN104798737B (en) A kind of silkworm cultural method
CN101015290B (en) Indoor feeding method for wild silkworm
CN101300968A (en) Self-picking method for cultivating silkworm without removing sand
CN105746441B (en) The indoor scale artificial cultivating method of semi-aquatic firefly
CN105660542B (en) Planthopper ovum insect parasite breeding apparatus and method for breeding
CN101897321A (en) Quick scorpion breeding without hibernation
CN105123631B (en) A kind of sericulture method based on production plate cocoon
CN107581160A (en) A kind of artificial scale breeding method of mythimna separata
CN1353929A (en) Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion raising and breeding method
CN109122602A (en) A kind of method for breeding of silkworm
CN106857414A (en) The mass rearing method of prodenia litura
CN109769755A (en) A kind of simple and fast propagation method of spotted wing drosophila pupa parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid
CN1321564C (en) Artificial progagation method for Anastatus spp.
CN102106327A (en) Method for comprehensively preventing and curing silkworm diseases
CN106804531B (en) Comprehensive breeding method for cuora flavomarginata from parent cuora to adult cuora flavomarginata
CN106417195A (en) Pupa and silk separated planar spinning method
CN103004689B (en) Artificial breeding technology and breeding management method of Eremias
CN106689063A (en) Artificial breeding production method of trichogramma japonicum
CN102599107A (en) Novel scorpion breeding method
CN106665509A (en) Young silkworm cooperative-rearing method determining newly-hatched silkworm amount based on egg amount and adopting mulberry leaf attraction based newly-hatched silkworm collecting method
CN104886009B (en) A kind of moth class low instar larvae indoor culture method
CN105075997A (en) Method for preventing cross infection of silkworm disease

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20171201