CN101300968A - Self-picking method for cultivating silkworm without removing sand - Google Patents
Self-picking method for cultivating silkworm without removing sand Download PDFInfo
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- CN101300968A CN101300968A CNA2008100698785A CN200810069878A CN101300968A CN 101300968 A CN101300968 A CN 101300968A CN A2008100698785 A CNA2008100698785 A CN A2008100698785A CN 200810069878 A CN200810069878 A CN 200810069878A CN 101300968 A CN101300968 A CN 101300968A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a bed cleaning free and automatic cocooning sericiculture process, executed by the steps of (1) positioning of silkworm to a rearing table, (2) silkworms breeding on the rearing tables, (3) larvas selection through batch process, (4) moulting hormones addition, (5) automatic cocooning and (6) rapid gathering of cocoons. By introducing the automatic cocooning technique without bed cleaning, the present invention effectively alleviates the contradiction of deficiency of the labor and large labor intensity in sericiculture, depresses the sericiculture cost and improves the incunabulum yield of each, thereby improving economic benefits and social benefits of sericiculture and being suitable for development of the modern sericiculture industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the silkworm cultural method, specifically, relate to a kind ofly need not remove sand, the sericulture method of self-mounting.
Background technology
Silkworm and mulberry production is the conventional column industry in rural area, along with the city-building paces are accelerated, and the developing rapidly of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, the rural laborer goes out to work and do business in a large number.The rural area has 40% labour to go out, and wherein person between twenty and fifty account for the labour's that goes out about 85%, have the family whole family about 20% to go out.Because traditional bamboo tray for raising silkworms is bred silkworms, to give mulberry, need silkworm is caught out after raising a period of time, remove the cleaning drying of the maintenance silkworm platforms such as ight soil of silkworm discharge, so-called exactly removing sand, silkworm has grown up and has also wanted spacing, manually catching matured silkworm is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons etc. and all needs the upper and lower side bamboo tray for raising silkworms, the amount of labour used is big, and labour intensity is big, and this sericulture method makes the sericulture personnel very arduous, not only take a lot of work but also time-consuming, efficient is low.And the great majority again of breeding silkworms of being in are the elderlys more than 50 years old, labour's anxiety and heavy manual labor, and the mulberry field lets a piece of farmland go to waste, has mulberry not breed silkworms or the phenomenon of few sericulture constantly occurs, breeding silkworms, it is extensive often to raise, flacherie is many, and cocoon yield and quality all do not increase, and economic benefit is not high.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide in a kind of raising that reduces the labour intensity and the amount of labour used need not remove sand, the sericulture method of self-mounting.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme:
(1) goes up the silkworm platform, spread the silkworm net on the silkworm platform earlier, the online outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm of silkworm, the top laying mulberry leaf of silkworm, after 5 ages, the silkworm first feeding was fed twice leaf, the leaf belt silkworm moved silkworm platform central authorities, account for 1/3 area of silkworm platform, do not suffer silkworm with silkworm and be advisable, along with the growth of silkworm progressively to around expansion silkworm rearing bed area naturally, the silkworm when being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons on the silkworm platform is paved with just.Silkworm with batch first feeding is put with one deck silkworm platform, and early batch silkworm is put down layer, criticizes silkworm late and puts layer, can't be early, evening batch silkworm mix with one deck silkworm platform and raise.
Go up to the silkworm platform from silkworm, must on the silkworm platform, respectively spread fresh lime powder and the burnt chaff of lime in every morning and evening and cover whole silkworm platform, the hydrofuge that carries out disinfection, the burnt chaff of pulverized limestone and lime press mass ratio 3: 7, to keep silkworm rearing bed cleaning drying.Must guard against and stir silkworm excrement, prevent the steaming fermentation, produce bad air.
(2) the silkworm platform is raised, and give mulberry 4～5 times every day, gets hold of that the mulberry time is given in each time and to the mulberry amount, has mulberry leaf to eat for for per twice between the mulberry above time of assurance 2/3 silkworm; Accomplish the leaf of cannot not having enough surplusly, suitably add to mulberry amount night, do not feed tender leaf, fever leaf, sick worm leaf, pollution leaf etc., reaches silkworm and have enough and eat silkworm body stalwartness.
(3) catch green grass or young crops in batches, silkworm will go into four dormancies all one's life, goes into a hibernating worm and will take off once skin.Treat that silkworm about 85% goes into 4 backs of sleeping and perfuse pulverized limestone on the silkworm platform, stop, and propose blue or green silkworm and raise separately to the silkworm mulberry leaf.Treat to give the mulberry first feeding again after hibernating worm is all casted off a skin, guarantee silkworm astogeny unanimity.
(4) freshen the food moulting hormone, promptly convert water 1.5-2kg for 40 milligrams, preparation moulting hormone solution, discovery is when having 5～8% matured silkworms in a collection of silkworm, between the lights the moulting hormone liquid for preparing is sprayed on the mulberry leaf that silkworm eats,, is convenient to self-mounting to impel the aging homogeneous of silkworm.
(5) self-mounting, the next morning, silkworm was aging, on whole silkworm platform, perfuse pulverized limestone or straw joint, pile the bamboo let nest more in the above, on bamboo let, spread the grown silkworm net, matured silkworm just can be climbed up the nest cocooning of weaving silk automatically, after treating that the cocoon shell basically forms, catch floating silkworm, the bamboo let nest is suspended in the middle of the silkworm platform with the iron wire hook, and open the door and window ventilation dewetting, reaching the cocoon look pure white;
(6) quick harvesting of cocoon after silk cocoon is pupated, keeps flat the bamboo let nest from the taking-up of silkworm platform, have one of bamboo let to face up, and the grown silkworm net is upwards mentioned again, and silk cocoon is swept down on the net from grown silkworm.
The silkworm edge of table is along being higher than silkworm platform table top in the above-mentioned steps (1).
A small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on chamber is backlight after being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons in the above-mentioned steps (5), keeps dim light, weaves silk in order to matured silkworm and cocoons, and the cocoon layer thickness is even.
Bamboo let nest forms latticedly by crisscross linking to each other of batten (1) in above-mentioned steps (5) and (6), vertically is evenly equipped with bamboo let (2) on the face of this grid.
5, according to claim 1 describedly need not remove sand, the sericulture method of self-mounting, it is characterized in that: the silkworm edge of table is along being higher than silkworm platform table top in the described step (1).
Beneficial effect:
1, save the labour, reduce labor intensity, the realization scale is bred silkworms
Self-mounting does not remove sand, does not catch matured silkworm, upper and lower side paper tinsel not.To mulberry sterilization, the convenience of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, educate with traditional grown silkworm bamboo tray for raising silkworms and to compare, can save the labour more than 50%, reduce labour intensity 40～50%, the silkworm raiser is freed from heavy manual labor, the contradiction of breeding silkworms between shorthanded for the rural area has found an outlet, also is the important channel of realizing that the silkworm and mulberry production scale is managed.
2, flacherie is few, per unit area yield height, silkworm raiser's enthusiasm height
Do not remove sand, force the sericulture family hydrofuge twice of sterilizing every day, solved young silkworm simultaneously, grown silkworm is separately raised, sterilization has thoroughly reduced the chance that flacherie infects, and controls the generation of flacheries such as nuclear polyhedrosis effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a bamboo let nest structural representation among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that attempt on the left side of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind ofly need not remove sand, the sericulture method of self-mounting, carry out as follows:
(1) goes up the silkworm platform, after 5 ages, the silkworm first feeding was fed twice leaf, the leaf belt silkworm moves silkworm platform central authorities, account for 1/3 area of silkworm platform, do not suffer silkworm with silkworm and be advisable, go up to the silkworm platform from silkworm, must on the silkworm platform, respectively spread the burnt chaff of fresh lime powder and lime in every morning and evening and cover whole silkworm platform, the hydrofuge that carries out disinfection, the burnt chaff of pulverized limestone and lime press 3: 7 proportionings of mass ratio, to keep silkworm rearing bed cleaning drying;
(2) the silkworm platform is raised, and give mulberry 4～5 times every day, gets hold of that the mulberry time is given in each time and to the mulberry amount, has mulberry leaf to eat for for per twice between the mulberry above time of assurance 2/3 silkworm; The indoor air convection that the silkworm platform is built in maintenance when high temperature is sultry, can appropriateness be opened electric fan, carries out ventilation, avoids the harm of sultry sulks to the silkworm body;
(3) catch green grass or young crops in batches, treat that silkworm about 85% goes into 4 backs of sleeping and perfuse pulverized limestone on the silkworm platform, stop, and propose blue or green silkworm and raise separately, treat to give the mulberry first feeding again after hibernating worm is all casted off a skin assurance silkworm astogeny unanimity to the silkworm mulberry leaf;
(4) freshen the food moulting hormone, prepared moulting hormone and water in 1: 25 by volume, moulting hormone added to stir in the entry be mixed with the moulting hormone solution for later use, find when in a collection of silkworm 5-8% matured silkworm being arranged, between the lights the moulting hormone for preparing is sprayed on the mulberry leaf that silkworm eats;
(5) self-mounting, the next morning, silkworm was aging, on whole silkworm platform, perfuse pulverized limestone or straw joint, pile the bamboo let nest more in the above, bamboo let nest shown in (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2) is by the crisscross continuous grid that forms of batten, be provided with bamboo let in batten intersection in length and breadth, this bamboo let is vertical with the face of grid.This bamboo let nest has of bamboo let towards last, spreads the grown silkworm net on this has the face of bamboo let, and matured silkworm just can be climbed up nest at the cocooning of weaving silk automatically, after treating that the cocoon shell basically forms, catch floating silkworm, the bamboo let nest is suspended in the middle of the silkworm platform with the iron wire hook, and open the door and window ventilation dewetting, reaching the cocoon look pure white; Accomplish as far as possible after being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons that a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on chamber is backlight, keep dim light, weave silk in order to matured silkworm and cocoon, the cocoon layer thickness is even.
(6) quick harvesting of cocoon after silk cocoon dries, keeps flat the bamboo let nest from the taking-up of silkworm platform, have one of bamboo let to face up, and the grown silkworm net is upwards mentioned again, and silk cocoon is swept down on the net from grown silkworm.
Claims (5)
1, a kind ofly need not remove sand, the sericulture method of self-mounting, it is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
(1) goes up the silkworm platform, after 5 ages, the silkworm first feeding was fed twice leaf, connect mulberry leaf band silkworm and move silkworm platform central authorities, account for 1/3 area of silkworm platform, do not suffer silkworm with silkworm and be advisable, go up to the silkworm platform from silkworm, on the silkworm platform, respectively spread the burnt chaff of fresh lime powder and lime in every morning and evening and cover whole silkworm platform, the burnt chaff of pulverized limestone and lime is pressed 3: 7 proportionings of mass ratio, and the hydrofuge that carries out disinfection is to keep silkworm platform cleaning dry;
(2) the silkworm platform is raised, and gives mulberry leaf 4～5 times every day, give for per twice guarantee between the mulberry 2/3 above time silkworm have mulberry leaf to eat;
(3) catch green grass or young crops in batches, treat that silkworm about 85% goes into 4 backs of sleeping and perfuse pulverized limestone on the silkworm platform, stop, and propose blue or green silkworm and raise separately, treat could give the mulberry first feeding after hibernating worm is all casted off a skin assurance silkworm astogeny unanimity to mulberry;
(4) freshen the food moulting hormone, promptly convert water 1.5-2kg for 40 milligrams, be mixed with moulting hormone solution, find the moulting hormone liquid for preparing to be sprayed on to freshen food on the mulberry leaf between the lights when in a collection of silkworm 5～8% matured silkworms being arranged;
(5) self-mounting, the next morning silkworm aging, on whole silkworm platform, perfuse pulverized limestone or straw joint, pile the bamboo let nest more in the above, spread grown silkworm net (silkworm net with bamboo let a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on bottom set level) above bamboo let a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, matured silkworm just can be climbed up the nest cocooning of weaving silk automatically.After treating that the cocoon shell basically forms, catch floating silkworm, with the iron wire hook bamboo let nest is suspended in the middle of the silkworm platform, and opens the door and window ventilation dewetting, reaching the cocoon look pure white;
(6) quick harvesting of cocoon after silk cocoon dries, keeps flat the bamboo let nest from the taking-up of silkworm platform, have one of bamboo let to face up, and the grown silkworm net is upwards mentioned again, and silk cocoon is swept down on the net from grown silkworm.
2, according to claim 1 describedly need not remove sand, the sericulture method of self-mounting, it is characterized in that: the silkworm edge of table is along being higher than silkworm platform table top in the described step (1).
3, according to claim 1 describedly need not remove sand, the sericulture method of self-mounting, it is characterized in that: the indoor air convection that the silkworm platform is built in described step (2) maintenance, when high temperature was sultry, appropriateness was opened electric fan, carry out ventilation, avoid of the harm of sultry sulks the silkworm body.
4, according to claim 1 describedly need not remove sand, the sericulture method of self-mounting, it is characterized in that: a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on chamber, back of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons in the described step (5) is backlight, keeps dim light, weaves silk in order to matured silkworm and cocoons, and the cocoon layer thickness is even.
5, according to claim 1 describedly need not remove sand, the sericulture method of self-mounting, it is characterized in that: described step (5) forms grid with (6) middle bamboo let nest by crisscross linking to each other of batten (1), be provided with bamboo let (2) in batten (1) intersection in length and breadth, this bamboo let (2) is vertical with the face of grid.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630651A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-15 | 柳州市力源农业科技有限公司 | Leaf-picking-free silkworm table and silkworm rearing method |
| CN103563862A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-12 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames |
| CN103875614A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-25 | 卢颖 | Multipurpose bombyx mori linnaeus breeding bed with adjustable height |
| CN104206364A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 罗继卫 | Movable slope silkworm breeding method |
| CN105519497A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-04-27 | 广东中科英海科技有限公司 | Sericulture box |
| CN105594668A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-25 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | Cocooning frame mounting method free of cocooning frame turnover |
| CN106234319A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 赵明岩 | Grown silkworm cultivation cocooning device |
| CN106342763A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-25 | 陶奕成 | Grown silkworm breeding cocooning method |
| CN106665511A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-17 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Silkworm breeding method based on combined type silkworm breeding frame |
| CN108077196A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-29 | 重庆京渝瑞基测控仪器仪表制造有限公司 | Intelligent sericulture Life cycle adds mulberry leaf machine automatically |
| CN110521679A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-03 | 重庆世纪传奇科技发展合伙企业(有限合伙) | A kind of silkworm cultivating system |
| CN113068662A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-06 | 遵义职业技术学院 | Silkworm breeding device convenient to clearance silkworm excrement |
| CN114304077A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-04-12 | 邓元银 | Silkworm breeding frame convenient to silkworm excrement separation |
| WO2022241700A1 (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-11-24 | 苏州大学 | Recycling method for silkworm rearing waste |
-
2008
- 2008-06-24 CN CNA2008100698785A patent/CN101300968A/en active Pending
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630651A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-15 | 柳州市力源农业科技有限公司 | Leaf-picking-free silkworm table and silkworm rearing method |
| CN104206364A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 罗继卫 | Movable slope silkworm breeding method |
| CN103563862A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-12 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames |
| CN103875614A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-25 | 卢颖 | Multipurpose bombyx mori linnaeus breeding bed with adjustable height |
| CN103875614B (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-01-06 | 卢颖 | A kind of adjustable height and multiduty sericulture bed |
| CN105519497B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-01-25 | 广东中科英海科技有限公司 | A kind of sericulture box |
| CN105519497A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-04-27 | 广东中科英海科技有限公司 | Sericulture box |
| CN105594668A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-25 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | Cocooning frame mounting method free of cocooning frame turnover |
| CN106234319A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 赵明岩 | Grown silkworm cultivation cocooning device |
| CN106342763A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-25 | 陶奕成 | Grown silkworm breeding cocooning method |
| CN106342763B (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2020-04-14 | 中国计量大学 | Silkworm breeding cocooning method |
| CN106665511A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-05-17 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Silkworm breeding method based on combined type silkworm breeding frame |
| CN106665511B (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-05-11 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Sericulture method based on combined type sericulture frame |
| CN108077196A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-29 | 重庆京渝瑞基测控仪器仪表制造有限公司 | Intelligent sericulture Life cycle adds mulberry leaf machine automatically |
| CN108077196B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2023-11-28 | 重庆京渝瑞基测控仪器仪表制造有限公司 | Intelligent automatic silkworm raising full life cycle adding Sang Sheji |
| CN110521679A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-03 | 重庆世纪传奇科技发展合伙企业(有限合伙) | A kind of silkworm cultivating system |
| WO2022241700A1 (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-11-24 | 苏州大学 | Recycling method for silkworm rearing waste |
| CN113068662A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-06 | 遵义职业技术学院 | Silkworm breeding device convenient to clearance silkworm excrement |
| CN114304077A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-04-12 | 邓元银 | Silkworm breeding frame convenient to silkworm excrement separation |
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Open date: 20081112 |