CN104206364A

CN104206364A - Movable slope silkworm breeding method

Info

Publication number: CN104206364A
Application number: CN201310221742.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗继卫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-06-04
Filing date: 2013-06-04
Publication date: 2014-12-17

Abstract

The invention belongs to silkworm breeding methods, and particularly relates to a movable slope silkworm breeding method. According to the method, in the silkworm breeding process, silkworm excrement removal is not needed, a base is automatically expanded, disinfection is simple and easy, silkworms spin on cocooning frames automatically, and the same special silkworm device is adopted in the silkworm breeding process and the cocooning frame spinning process. Planting mulberries and breeding silkworms are traditional industries of China. The silkworm breeding method mainly involves planar breeding methods which are specifically the silkworm table breeding method and the ground breeding method, and the work procedures such as mulberry leaf feeding, silkworm excrement removal, base expansion, disinfection and cocooning frame spinning must be conducted multiple times in the period. According to the traditional silkworm breeding methods, labor intensity is high, labor and time are wasted, the mulberry leaf use rate is low, and the economic benefits are not high. According to the method, the special device is used, the silkworms are bred through a movable slope, silkworm excrement removal is not needed, the base is automatically expanded, disinfection is simple and easy, the silkworms spin on the cocooning frames automatically, and the same special silkworm device is adopted in the silkworm breeding process and the cocooning frame spinning process. Thus, labor intensity is relieved, the amount of labor is reduced, the mulberry leaf use rate is increased, and the economic benefits are increased.

Description

Movable inclined-plane breeding of silkworm

Art

The invention belongs to silkworm cultural method, relate in a kind of grown silkworm breeding process, need not remove sand, automatically spacing, simple and easy, self-mounting of sterilizing, breeding silkworms and putting on an arrow adopts the sericulture method of same special silkworm device.

Background technology

Plant the conventional industries that Sang Yangcan is China, have the long history of more than 5000 according to Historical Data Data About, simultaneously, the area distribution that Sang Yangcan plants in China is very extensive, since last century the seventies, output surely occupies first place in the world, and silk fabric have become one of exporting of China's emphasis.

Breed silkworms different according to the growth period of silkworm, be divided into young silkworm and two stages of grown silkworm, young silkworm is raised mainly silkworm plaque and educates, and the amount of labour used accounts for 30% of the whole raising stage, accounts for 5% of the whole raising stage by mulberry amount; Due to the rearing of grown silkworm stage amount of labour used with account for absolute majority by mulberry amount, customary sericulture method mainly refers to the raising method in grown silkworm stage.Traditional grown silkworm cultural method mainly plane is educated, specifically have silkworm platform to educate to educate with ground, because grown silkworm stage mulberry volume taken by the silkworms is large, growth is fast, simultaneously, because grown silkworm is vexed wet vulnerable to high temperature, the various flacherie of easy infection, period must repeatedly carry out to mulberry, remove sand, spacing, sterilization and the operation such as to put on an arrow, traditional sericulture method labour intensity is large, time-consuming, mulberry leaf availability is low, simultaneously, the equipment used is many, consume is large, economic benefit is not high, therefore, suitable raising method how is adopted to save labour, save mulberry leaf, reduce sericulture cost, increase sericulture benefit, it is a major issue on sericultural production.

Summary of the invention

For solving above technical problem, the object of the invention is to the raising way that employing activity inclined-plane carries out silkworm, provide one to remove sand, automatically spacing, simple and easy, self-mounting of sterilizing, breeding silkworms and putting on an arrow adopts the sericulture method of same special silkworm device.Reach and reduce labour intensity and reduce the amount of labour used, the object of increasing economic efficiency.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

1. breed silkworms after entering the grown silkworm stage, silkworm is moved on on the silkworm platform of movable inclined-plane special device for rearing silkworms tool (accompanying drawing), silkworm platform is unified banking, silkworm platform is neatly put, distance between silkworm platform is determined according to place situation and sericulture amount, produce silkworm excrement after making silkworm eat mulberry automatically to fall ground, reach silkworm and silkworm excrement automatism isolation, next time is when feeding silkworm, first put another silkworm platform on the opposite of silkworm platform, after evenly putting mulberry leaf well, silkworm platform with silkworm is tilted to it, during operation, first silkworm platform is slowly erect, then support bar is shifted to another side, fixed stably for special silkworm device, utilize silkworm number of units amount and to mulberry amount to regulate the density of silkworm, so repeatedly carry out, until silkworm is ripe, directly at cocooning above.

2. from the silkworm platform that silkworm moves on to movable inclined-plane special device for rearing silkworms tool, on silkworm platform, spread a fresh lime powder or lime burnt chaff every day, carry out disinfection hydrofuge, to keep silkworm rearing bed clean dry.

3., when finding there is 5 ~ 8% matured silkworm in a collection of silkworm, being sprayed on the mulberry leaf that silkworm eats with moulting hormone liquid between the lights, to impel silkworm neatly ripe, being beneficial to self-mounting.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, effectively reducing the quantity used to mulberry number of times and silkworm medicine, the amount of labour used of putting on an arrow can be reduced, reduce the labour intensity of breeding silkworms, meanwhile, improve mulberry leaf availability, consumption during minimizing mulberry, reaches and reduces sericulture cost, increases economic benefit.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing. movable inclined-plane special device for rearing silkworms

Embodiment

Carry out as follows:

(1) set movable inclined-plane special device for rearing silkworms tool, after 5 ages, silkworm first feeding fed twice leaf, leaf belt silkworm moves silkworm platform central authorities, and area accounts for 1/2 of silkworm platform, is uniformly distributed, and does not suffer silkworm be advisable with silkworm.

(2) raising of silkworm and spacing, every day, to mulberry 2-3 time, is grasped each time to the mulberry time and to mulberry amount, will increase silkworm platform in time at every turn to mulberry, keep silkworm to be evenly distributed, require that silkworm does not suffer silkworm.

(3) strict sterilization, from silkworm to movable inclined-plane special device for rearing silkworms, holding chamber inner air convection, avoids sultry sulks to the harm of silkworm body; On silkworm platform, spread a fresh lime powder or lime burnt chaff every day, carry out disinfection hydrofuge.

(4) freshen food moulting hormone in good time, in feeding process, when finding there is 5-8% matured silkworm in a collection of silkworm, between the lights the moulting hormone prepared is sprayed on mulberry leaf that silkworm eats; Promote that silkworm is ripe consistent.

(5) self-mounting, the next morning silkworm of adding food moulting hormone is ripe, individual silkworm platform sprinkles the mulberry leaf of thin layer, after spending 2-3 hour, premature larva on attachment mulberry leaf is moved on on other silkworm platform and continue to raise, mature silkworm is stayed on original silkworm platform, and indoor top opens major light, allows its self-mounting cocooning voluntarily.Accomplish a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on room backlight after being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, keep dim light, weave silk in order to matured silkworm and cocoon, cocoon layer thickness is even as far as possible.

Claims

1. movable inclined-plane breeding of silkworm, adopts a kind of special implement, changes traditional horizontal plane cultural method, and it is characterized in that grown silkworm cultivation can change in the sericulture plane of degree of tilt at one, the silkworm platform (2) of sericulture is directly used as cocooning tool.

2. as claimed in claim 1, the utensil that movable inclined-plane breeding of silkworm uses is a special utensil, comprise: silkworm platform (2), silkworm platform handle (1), silkworm platform support bar (4), screw connecting rod (3), silkworm platform pin (5), it is characterized in that being provided with silkworm platform support bar, silkworm platform, silkworm platform pin, silkworm platform handle and screw connecting rod, form the supporting mechanism of adjustable inclination degree, described screw connecting rod (3) is connected with silkworm platform (2) and silkworm platform support bar (4) respectively.

3. silkworm platform (2) as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that silkworm platform central authorities are arranged in length and breadth by silkworm platform transverse slice (6) and the longitudinal thin slice (7) of silkworm platform, chimeric composition is latticed mutually, form lattice one by one, silkworm platform transverse slice (6) is different with longitudinal thin slice (7) width of silkworm platform.