CN1539275A - Method and equipment for rearing domestic silkworm and fullgrown silkworm - Google Patents
Method and equipment for rearing domestic silkworm and fullgrown silkworm Download PDFInfo
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- CN1539275A CN1539275A CNA2003101061362A CN200310106136A CN1539275A CN 1539275 A CN1539275 A CN 1539275A CN A2003101061362 A CNA2003101061362 A CN A2003101061362A CN 200310106136 A CN200310106136 A CN 200310106136A CN 1539275 A CN1539275 A CN 1539275A
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Abstract
A method for breeding silkworm includes picking up mulberry twigs, raising silkworm on slope, feeding with mulberry twigs, and forming cocoons. Its apparatus is composed of a plastic hot shed with two layers of plastic film and an air channel between two plastic films, fan in said air channel, atomizing nozzles, and several breeding frames. Its advantages are high efficiency and high quality of cocoon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rearing method and the device thereof of a kind of silkworm.
Background technology
At Chinese countryside, breeding silkworms to produce mainly is divided into three phases, and promptly hatching of silkworm egg (hatching) stage, rearing of young silkworms stage and grown silkworm are raised the stage, and each stage technique operation is completely different, but closely links to each other mutually.The 1st～3 age silkworm be called young silkworm, the 4th～5 age silkworm be called grown silkworm, it is bigger that the physilogical characteristics of grown silkworm and young silkworm are compared difference, the grown silkworm phase silkworm the silk glands sharp increase, occupied the major part of body cavity, the nutritional condition of grown silkworm phase forms very important to silk-fibroin, the silk material mainly forms in the grown silkworm phase, and grown silkworm phase silk glands is grown up fast, and is corresponding also big with the mulberry amount, wherein, 4--5 uses 95% (work of workload maximum) of mulberry age full age with Sang Yuezhan.
Raise the stage grown silkworm, the past, method commonly used mainly contained: (1) silkworm plaque is educated, and it is the traditional form of raising of China that the silkworm plaque is educated, and the silkworm plaque is common great circle plaque and square plaque.The silkworm plaque is educated operation such as each give mulberry, remove sand, and must move the silkworm plaque, and effort is taken a lot of work.(2) outdoor educating, outdoor educating is difficult to accomplish anti-terrestrial solar radiation, windproof, rainproof, anti-harmful animal (ant, toad, the plague of rats etc.), raise and the environmental condition of putting on an arrow poor, directly influence cocoon yield and quality.Traditional grown silkworm rearing method sericulture efficiency is low, and everyone can only bear the number of animals raised of a silkworm egg (25000 silkworms of every kind) general sericulture family, rural area, and in the band evening of also will getting up early, labour intensity is big, breed silkworms every day in working time even reach 14～18 hours.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: inclined-plane rearing method and the device thereof of a kind of silkworm grown silkworm are provided, and it can regulate environmental conditions such as the temperature of raising, humidity, air draught, thereby has improved breed efficient and cocoon quality, has alleviated labour intensity.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the inclined-plane rearing method of a kind of silkworm grown silkworm comprises the following steps:
(1) cut the cut shoot mulberry: silkworm in spring is cut and cuts down new twig, can be single young sprout, or whole new twig is cut together with old branch top cut down, and autumn silkworm message length is same as top clipping in conventional winter, 1.0～1.2 meters of general messages;
(2) the inclined-plane outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm: with the bar mulberry evenly in turn the stall with goods spread out on the ground for sale be placed on the silkworm rearing bed, treat that silkworm climbs to when eating leaf on the bar mulberry, pick up the bar mulberry successively lightly, clip is downward, the tip of a branch is upwards put in the inclined-plane;
(3) the bar mulberry feeds and to raise: the bar mulberry feeds to be raised back severally, eats the phase less, subtracts every day 1 time food phase every day 1～2 time, good appetite stage, glutonous stage every day 2 times;
(4) cocooning: when seeing matured silkworm, in conjunction with giving mulberry, smooth silkworm rearing bed, paper cocooning frame are directly put on the inclined-plane silkworm rearing bed, and the silkworm self-mounting method is put the paper cocooning frame of climbing full matured silkworm and hung on the paper cocooning frame peg.
The inclined-plane breeding device of a kind of silkworm grown silkworm, this device comprises by the upper strata silkworm uses the film formed breed booth of complex heat-preservation with complex heat-preservation film and lower floor silkworm, leave air duct between the two-layer insulation film, fan is installed in the air duct, the terrace of culturing booth has air-supply passage, the air outlet of air-supply passage is positioned on the terrace, air inlet is positioned at and cultures outside the booth, the top of culturing booth is provided with water pipe, water pipe is provided with the atomizing shower nozzle, culture booth and be built-in with some feed racks, feed rack is provided with several layers and raises platform.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. improved sericulture work work efficiency, alleviated labour intensity, grown silkworm facility inclined-plane is raised and has been cancelled the loaded down with trivial details especially and repeated operation of traditional sericulture method, the grown silkworm phase, everyone can bear 4～6 silkworm egg numbers of animals raised, raise the efficiency 4～6 times than traditional sericulture method, and breeding silkworms every day shortens to 4～8 hours working time.Peasant household can breed silkworms 10 for each issue more than the kind, wherein, only needs 1 people 4 length of times, only needs 2 people 5 length of times.
2. grown silkworm facility inclined-plane is raised silkworm rearing bed and is stereochemical structure, ventilated between inside, inclined-plane and the branch, silkworm eats mulberry on branch, the food mulberry habit intrinsic with it matches, and it is convenient to get food, comprise that vein all by food to the greatest extent, the silkworm body is three-dimensional and distributes, and silkworm faeces, small and weak silkworm, sick silkworm tumble ground naturally, and healthy silkworm and sick silkworm isolate naturally, reduced infection, reduced the silkworm incidence of disease by the silk rearing infection cause of disease.
3. mulberry leaf are fresh-keeping, and according to investigations, mulberry leaf percentage of water loss bar leaf is lower by 9.6%～11.2% than sheet leaf in the unit interval, and mulberry leaf are fresh, and rate and conversion rate of silk leaves raise under the mulberry leaves food of silkworm.
4. late September in autumn is cut the sericulture of cut shoot mulberry, and clip bottom Liu Ye becomes climax leaves, and photosynthesis strengthens, and mulberry branch enriches, and helps improving mulberry tree germination rate in next year, compares with the check plot, and increase mulberry leaf output in next year is about 5%～8%.
5. improved the output and the quality of silk cocoon, it is suitable that environment is raised on the facility inclined-plane, and cocoon yield is high more about 5%～8% than the check plot, and bonscocoons rate, reelability percentage, bright cocoon silk production rate are higher than check plot 10%～12%.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 upper strata silkworm is used the complex heat-preservation film; 2 lower floor silkworms are used the complex heat-preservation film; 3 culture booth; 4 air ducts; 5 fans; 6 air-supply passages; 7 air outlets; 8 air inlets; 9 water pipes; 10 atomizing shower nozzles; 11 feed racks; 12 raise platform; 13 cross bars; 14 paper cocooning frame pegs; 15 upper layer bracket; 16 lower floor supports; 17 terraces.
Embodiment
Embodiment: the inclined-plane rearing method of a kind of silkworm grown silkworm comprises the following steps:
1. the bar mulberry is cut and cuts down
(1) silkworm in spring
Cutting and cut down new twig, can be single young sprout, or whole new twig (normally 2～4) is cut and cut down together with old branch top (last root young sprout is downward 20～30 centimetres from top to bottom).
(2) autumn silkworm
Cut the time of cutting down (area, Jiangsu, other areas are with reference to corresponding growing of mulberry accumulated temperature) after 20～September 24 September.
Weather conditions, cutting and cutting down preceding 10 days average temperature is 23 ℃.
Message length is same as routine top clipping in winter, 1.0～1.2 meters of general messages.
2. the inclined-plane outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm
With the bar mulberry evenly in turn the stall with goods spread out on the ground for sale be placed on the silkworm rearing bed, the bar mulberry spreads silkworm rearing bed after about 1 hour, treat that silkworm more than 90% climbs on the bar mulberry and eat leaf that pick up the bar mulberry successively lightly, clip is downward, the tip of a branch upwards, the gradient that is 35 ° is put the inclined-plane, feeds when raising the bar mulberry, the bar mulberry is put upside down put for every time, according to the silkworm distribution situation, spacing in good time, even seat.
3. the bar mulberry feeds and raises
The bar mulberry feeds to be raised back severally, eats the phase less, subtracts every day 1 time food phase every day 1～2 time, good appetite stage, glutonous stage every day 2 times.The bar mulberry feeds raises the quantity reference table:
| Day is suitable | Every day is to mulberry amount (kilogram/every kind) |
| The 1st day four ages | ????28 |
| The 2nd day four ages | ????43 |
| The 3rd day four ages | ????43 |
| The 4th day four ages | ????32 |
| The 1st day five ages | ????38 |
| The 2nd day five ages | ????58 |
| The 3rd day five ages | ????96 |
| The 4th day five ages | ????158 |
| The 5th day five ages | ????178 |
| The 6th day five ages | ????178 |
| The 7th day five ages | ????146 |
| The 8th day five ages | ????32 |
5. cocooning
When seeing matured silkworm, in conjunction with giving mulberry, smooth silkworm rearing bed.Paper cocooning frame is directly put on the inclined-plane silkworm rearing bed, and the silkworm self-mounting method is put the paper cocooning frame of climbing full matured silkworm and hung on the paper cocooning frame peg 8～10 centimetres of bunch distance between commutator segments, harvesting of cocoon after about 5～7 days.
6. the environment of raising and put on an arrow
Raise and the environment of putting on an arrow is controlled by embedded computer,, regulate air quantity of fan automatically, regulate the water yield of spraying automatically, make and raise and put on an arrow ambient stable in the following table scope according to doing the temperature difference in wet difference and air duct and the facility in the facility:
| The length of time | Temperature (℃) | Do wet poor (℃) | Wind speed (meter per second) | Light |
| ??4 | ????25～26 | ??2 | ??0.1～0.2 | Evenly |
| ??5 | ????24～25 | ??2～3 | ??0.2～0.3 | Evenly |
| In bunch | ????23～25 | ??3～4 | ??0.4～0.5 | Evenly |
As shown in Figure 1, the inclined-plane breeding device of a kind of silkworm grown silkworm, it is a breed booth (3), breed booth (3) is gone up the two-layer silkworm of covering and is used composite membrane (1) and (2), air duct (4) between two-layer composite membrane (1) and (2), reduced the facility external environment effectively and changed (as terrestrial solar radiation, wind and rain weather etc.) influence environment in the facility, by the ventilation and the atomizing device of embedded computer control, make environmental temperature, humidity, particularly air draught in the facility be stabilized in grown silkworm raise with the desired optimum condition scope of cocooning in.On terrace (17), be fixed with upper layer bracket (15), upper layer bracket (15) is installed lower floor support (16) down, three in the middle of it are used as spraying water pipe (9) simultaneously, atomizing shower nozzle (10) is installed above, go up covering upper strata silkworm in upper layer bracket (15) and use complex heat-preservation film (1), go up covering lower floor silkworm at lower floor support (16) and use complex heat-preservation film (2), leave air duct (4) between two-layer insulation film (1) and (2), directly over passage (4) section, fan (5) is housed, under terrace (17), leave air-supply passage (6), culturing booth (3) axis line inside point midway, leave air outlet (7), raise and place the double-deck feed rack (11) of grown silkworm in the facility, feed rack (11) is provided with the two-layer platform (12) of raising, two-layer platform (12) distance of raising is 1.2～1.4 meters, raise the cross bar (13) that the last every layer of platform of platform (12) all has the bar mulberry to rely on, the bar mulberry relies on the cross bar (13), become " people " font inclined-plane, 35 °～45 ° of surface slopes, raise platform (12) upper position at every layer and leave paper cocooning frame peg (14), culture booth (3) height more than 2.5～2.8 meters, raise between the platform (12) for two and leave 0.6～0.8 meter operating walk way, every kind inclined-plane area in 5 length of time is about 16 square metres.
Claims (8)
1. the inclined-plane rearing method of a silkworm grown silkworm comprises the following steps:
(1) cut the cut shoot mulberry: silkworm in spring is cut and cuts down new twig, can be single young sprout, or whole new twig is cut together with old branch top cut down, and autumn silkworm message length is same as top clipping in conventional winter, 1.0～1.2 meters of general messages;
(2) the inclined-plane outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm: with the bar mulberry evenly in turn the stall with goods spread out on the ground for sale be placed on the silkworm rearing bed, treat that silkworm climbs to when eating leaf on the bar mulberry, pick up the bar mulberry successively lightly, clip is downward, the tip of a branch is upwards put in the inclined-plane;
(3) the bar mulberry feeds and to raise: the bar mulberry feeds to be raised back severally, eats the phase less, subtracts every day 1 time food phase every day 1～2 time, good appetite stage, glutonous stage every day 2 times;
(4) cocooning: when seeing matured silkworm, in conjunction with giving mulberry, smooth silkworm rearing bed, paper cocooning frame are directly put on the inclined-plane silkworm rearing bed, and the silkworm self-mounting method is put the paper cocooning frame of climbing full matured silkworm and hung on the paper cocooning frame peg.
2. the inclined-plane rearing method of silkworm grown silkworm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: feeds in the described step (3) when raising the bar mulberry, bar Sang Yici put upside down put, and the balance silkworm rearing bed, and according to the silkworm distribution situation, spacing in good time, even seat.
3. the inclined-plane rearing method of silkworm grown silkworm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: feeding in the described step (3) raised bar mulberry quantity and is:
Day is suitable Every day is to mulberry amount (kilogram/every kind)
The 1st day four ages ????28
The 2nd day four ages ????43
The 3rd day four ages ????43
The 4th day four ages ????32
The 1st day five ages ????38
The 2nd day five ages ????58
The 3rd day five ages ????96
The 4th day five ages ????158
The 5th day five ages ????178
The 6th day five ages ????178
The 7th day five ages ????146
The 8th day five ages ????32
4. the inclined-plane rearing method of silkworm grown silkworm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described environmental condition of raising and putting on an arrow is:
The length of time Temperature (℃) Do wet poor (℃) Wind speed (meter per second) Light
??4 ????25～26 ????2 ??0.1～0.2 Evenly
??5 ????24～25 ????2～3 ??0.2～0.3 Evenly
In bunch ????23～25 ????3～4 ??0.4～0.5 Evenly
5. the inclined-plane breeding device of a silkworm grown silkworm, it is characterized in that: this device comprises the breed booth (3) that is formed with complex heat-preservation film (2) with complex heat-preservation film (1) and lower floor silkworm by the upper strata silkworm, leave air duct (4) between two-layer insulation film (1) and (2), fan (5) is installed in the air duct (4), the terrace (17) of culturing booth (3) has air-supply passage (6), the air outlet (7) of air-supply passage (6) is positioned on the terrace (17), air inlet (8) is positioned at cultures outside the booth (3), the top of culturing booth (3) is provided with water pipe (9), water pipe (9) is provided with atomizing shower nozzle (10), culture booth (3) and be built-in with some feed racks (11), feed rack (11) is provided with several layers and raises platform (12).
6. the inclined-plane breeding device of silkworm grown silkworm according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described feed rack (11) is provided with the cross bar (13) that allows the bar mulberry rely on, and raises platform (12) upper position and leaves paper cocooning frame peg (14).
7. the inclined-plane breeding device of silkworm grown silkworm according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described upper strata silkworm covers respectively on upper strata support (15) and the lower floor support (16) with complex heat-preservation film (2) with complex heat-preservation film (1) and lower floor silkworm, upper layer bracket (15) is arc horizontally set and is fixed on the terrace (17), and lower floor support (16) is positioned at upper layer bracket (15) below and vertically is provided with.
8. according to the inclined-plane breeding device of claim 5 or 7 described silkworm grown silkworms, it is characterized in that: described lower floor support (16) is with steel pipe manufacturing double as water pipe (9) simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310106136 CN1282410C (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | Method and equipment for rearing domestic silkworm and fullgrown silkworm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310106136 CN1282410C (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | Method and equipment for rearing domestic silkworm and fullgrown silkworm |
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| CN1539275A true CN1539275A (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| CN1282410C CN1282410C (en) | 2006-11-01 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101990862A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-03-30 | 郑秀真 | Rearing room of silkworm enabling mass production |
| CN102232372A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-09 | 梁文荣 | Equipment and method for supplementary incubation of spring silkworm eggs |
| CN102232371A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-09 | 梁文荣 | Oblique cocoon purchasing table |
| CN104206364A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 罗继卫 | Movable slope silkworm breeding method |
| CN104686455A (en) * | 2015-03-15 | 2015-06-10 | 王德普 | Mulberry field silkworm breeding greenhouse |
| CN104996367A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-28 | 罗继卫 | Box type inclined-plane silkworm rearing method |
| CN105850901A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 华南农业大学 | Detection of concentration of ammonia in breeding environment and application thereof in establishing silkworm growth and development judgment system |
| CN105941350A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州大学 | Rearing method with mulberry shoots for silkworms of all ages |
| CN106614416A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽绩溪县花神丝绸有限公司 | Grown-silkworm-slope-three-dimensional-shoot-rearing automatic mounting frame |
| CN115152709A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-10-11 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Artificial feed silkworm rearing tool for silkworms |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101015290B (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2010-05-19 | 苏州大学 | Indoor feeding method for wild silkworm |
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2003
- 2003-10-24 CN CN 200310106136 patent/CN1282410C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101990862A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-03-30 | 郑秀真 | Rearing room of silkworm enabling mass production |
| CN102232372A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-09 | 梁文荣 | Equipment and method for supplementary incubation of spring silkworm eggs |
| CN102232371A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-09 | 梁文荣 | Oblique cocoon purchasing table |
| CN102232372B (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2013-03-13 | 梁文荣 | Method for supplementary incubation of spring silkworm eggs |
| CN104206364A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 罗继卫 | Movable slope silkworm breeding method |
| CN104996367A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-28 | 罗继卫 | Box type inclined-plane silkworm rearing method |
| CN104686455A (en) * | 2015-03-15 | 2015-06-10 | 王德普 | Mulberry field silkworm breeding greenhouse |
| CN105850901A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 华南农业大学 | Detection of concentration of ammonia in breeding environment and application thereof in establishing silkworm growth and development judgment system |
| CN105941350A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州大学 | Rearing method with mulberry shoots for silkworms of all ages |
| CN106614416A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽绩溪县花神丝绸有限公司 | Grown-silkworm-slope-three-dimensional-shoot-rearing automatic mounting frame |
| CN115152709A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-10-11 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Artificial feed silkworm rearing tool for silkworms |
| CN115152709B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2024-04-26 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Silkworm artificial feed rearing tool |
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