CN104304198B - Energy-saving high yield sericulture method centered by economic benefit - Google Patents
Energy-saving high yield sericulture method centered by economic benefit Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 261
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000255791 Bombyx Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001136 chorion Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of energy-saving high yield sericulture method centered by economic benefit, relate to sericulture technical field, it is main by the traditional whole year in many seasons sericulture is changed into breeding silkworms in two seasons, silkworm in spring is planted about May 10, slower than original silkworm in spring several days, and this period is the growth busy season, spring leaf is the most more, just can breed silkworms more, make full use of the opportune time that silkworm in spring is supported well, spring Mulberry quality is good, spring cocoon quality amount high, weather conditions are moderate, high-output qulified cocoon；After silkworm in spring is terminated, not supporting Xia Qiucan, mulberry wants bud thinning, support one late fall in season silkworm, send out before and after JIUYUE 15 and plant, thus longer for interval time with upper season silkworm, cause of disease is few, and maximum advantage is: big silkworm rearing season can be bred silkworms by cut shoot, because at this moment mulberry is close to rest period, mulberry is not affected by cut shoot, is thus substantially reduced the labor time adopting sheet leaf, and cut shoot differs 56 times of work efficiency with adopting sheet leaf.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sericulture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of energy-saving high yield centered by economic benefit
Sericulture method.
Background technology
Bombyxmori Linnaeus (silkworm) is the insecticide being moved into indoor domestication by Bombyx mandarina Moore in ancient times, with Folium Mori as foodstuff.
Silkworm eats leaf growth promoter and puts on an arrow to matured silkworm and cocoon, and in whole growth and development process, has the rule of himself
Rule property.Silkworm and external environment are the indivisible entirety of a unification.The growth promoter of silkworm and Folium Mori,
The environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, air have direct relation, general silkworm rearing cycle to be 25-30 days,
Fifth instar larva is weaved silk and is cocoond.Bombyxmori Linnaeus breeds with ovum, and new organism is formed in ovum.Shape in ovum
The larva become, chorion of breaking by the teeth hatches out.The larva body just having gone out chorion drives tiny, in pitchy, and whole body
Completely giving birth to bristle, form, as Formica fusca, is called newly-hatched silkworm.Newly-hatched silkworm shoots up with food Mulberry, middle part paleness, just
Hair is thinning, claims to dredge the hair phase, and body drives increase therewith, and body colour is the most thin out and turns Bluish white.Due to larva table
Therefore the finite capacity of skin, when growing into a certain degree, it is necessary to sloughs old skin, changes slightly wider big new skin
Could grow.After collecting ants 3-4 days, larva stops food Mulberry, weaves silk, abdominal foot and uropodium are fixed on silkworm rearing bed
On, no longer creep, be called dormancy.Hibernating worm, through the diel time, i.e. sloughs old skin, changes new skin.Just
The silkworm sloughing old skin has cried silkworm.Rise after nibbling Mulberry, continued growth, arrive to a certain degree, decortication of the most just sleeping.
General kind is just slept 4 times during larva, peels 4 times, and i.e. 4 slept for 5 ages.First age from hatching to
First sleeps ends；First feeding after the first dormancy was slept to second and was ended second age；3rd age is first feeding after the second dormancy
Sleep to the 3rd and end；First feeding after the 3rd dormancy was slept to the 4th and was ended 4th age；5th age is pay after the 4th dormancy
Food is put on an arrow to aging.In five latter stages in age, front half body is translucent state, stops food Mulberry, and chest of raising the head is left
The right side is waved, and mouth is weaved silk in detail, at this moment claims matured silkworm.Matured silkworm weaves silk and cocoons, and larva leaves it at that, and typically passes through
25-28 days.Different because of kind again, temperature is different, and full age is variant through length.But these curley wastes
Silk still can not meet present use requirement, along with social city, technicalization, hommization send out
Exhibition, Silk Industry has obtained vigorous growth, and increasing Silk quality crop steps into huge numbers of families, with
And the fabric being high-grade that comes proposes higher standard to silkworm silk, feeding time is long simultaneously, and the cycle is relatively
Long, showing of inefficient problem.
And popularizing along with humanity concept, and the composition of novel harmonious society, a kind of energy-saving high yield of design
Sericulture method to reach to shorten feeding time, reduce and feed leaf amount, save artificial and feed cost, improve
The aspect such as Quality of Stored Cocoon And Silk and very thin degree is very important.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of method simple, it is simple to practical operation, with
Energy-saving high yield sericulture method centered by economic benefit.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy-saving high yield sericulture method centered by economic benefit, including following method step:
1) structural adjustment: annual many seasons being bred silkworms and changes into breeding silkworms in two seasons, silkworm in spring is planted about May 10, than
Originally slow several days of silkworm in spring, this period is the growth busy season, and spring leaf is the most more, it is possible to breed silkworms, fully more
Utilize the opportune time that silkworm in spring is supported well, spring Mulberry quality is good, spring cocoon quality amount is high, weather conditions are moderate, fecund
High-quality cocoon；After silkworm in spring is terminated, not supporting Xia Qiucan, mulberry wants bud thinning, support one late fall in season silkworm, before JIUYUE 15
Rear sending out kind, thus longer for interval time with upper season silkworm, cause of disease is few, and maximum advantage is: big silkworm rearing season can
Cut shoot is bred silkworms, because at this moment mulberry is not affected by mulberry close to rest period, cut shoot, the most significantly drops
In the low labor time adopting sheet leaf, cut shoot differs 5-6 times of work efficiency with adopting sheet leaf；
Cut shoot method is from new carded sliver base portion about 25 centimeters, directly cuts off branch and breeds silkworms, and mulberry base portion is little
The mixed and disorderly leaf of sheet is motionless, is allowed to photosynthesis, and only supporting the advantage of silkworm in late fall the second half year is can be with cut shoot；The most several
Year proves, late fall, Bombyx bombycis was due to autumn in summer Bombyx bombycis, and cut shoot is bred silkworms and is better than the sericulture of sheet leaf, and cut shoot saves labor,
Here it is off the beaten track reason；
2) ordering kind: change the idea pursuing per unit area yield, focus on the conversion ratio of Folium Mori and Bombyx bombycis, ratio can support 1
Open silkworm egg and only order 0.75,75 jin of cocoons of 100 jin of per unit area yields；If ordering 1.25, process proper, about 75 jin
About 100 jin cocoons of per unit area yield, per unit area yield is low, can always produce many；Specific practice is: collect ants only receive one change, two
Change silkworm, eliminate three change silkworms；A because change, two change silkworms growths are together, fast, age is short, though the three above silkworms of change
Can be successful, but growth is slow, age length, Folium Mori are low with Bombyx bombycis conversion ratio；Analogy one change, two change silkworms 15 jin
Left and right Folium Mori produce about 1 jin cocoon, and three change, four change silkworms and estimate to want more than 20 jin Folium Mori could produce 1 jin of cocoon；Its
Secondary too much to Mulberry, waste Folium Mori, controlled under premise of being fully satiated with food, controlled and can save Folium Mori；This
It is exactly that a kind Folium Mori above-mentioned support 0.75 kind, is to the too much method for breeding of Mulberry；Order 1.25 kinds, wash in a pan
Eliminating three, four change silkworm and age little weak silkworms, add that suitably restraining is to Mulberry, the former is that cocoon shape is big, per unit area yield is high,
The latter is always to produce in height, cocoon shape；
3) collecting ants: method of brushing is various, what I selected is brushing of newly hatched larva by silkworm net, this method is the easiest, joint time,
Laborsaving, it is simply that silkworm egg (seed) chicken (goose) hair is flattened, larger less than silkworm egg in upper cover
Silkworm net, pushes down together with silkworm net by Calx surrounding beyond silkworm egg, piles ridge shape and surrounds silkworm egg, then enters
Row hides black protection；To photosensitive during hatching, the newly-hatched silkworm so received will not run about；Collect ants and cover again to before Mulberry
Upper wire, to Mulberry, is lifted before giving Mulberry next time and separately puts raising by last layer young silkworm net, and the silkworm egg not gone out is carried out again
The most the same protection processes, and sweeps silkworm with chicken feather the most not at all, laborsaving during joint；
4) raise young silkworm: to Mulberry, newly-hatched silkworm, one age silkworm can be greenish-yellow to Mulberry by theoretical standard, two ages opened
Begin, rise sleep, fall sleep, to Mulberry standardization, in age the prosperous food phase gram give dark green proper mature (ripe) leaf (do not include hands pinch and
Broken leaf)；Change in the past age and needed to remove sand, take that thin food is dilute to be put, should be satiated with food, can not eat up again
Method, removes sand a molting once；
If the method meeting high replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature young silkworm is: one layer of Mulberry method for breeding, one layer of broken arteries and veins sheet leaf fish scale-shaped is used to give
Mulberry, according to different times food Mulberry amount regulation density, eats Mulberry to the greatest extent under high temperature, Bombyx mori L. is little, and this method is special
The best, but must grasp, be fully satiated with food, dilute put, eat clean appropriate suitably, otherwise run counter to desire；
5) molting processes: want silkworm to support, can reach again to save trouble, laborsaving, and molting process is the most key,
Process when the most important thing is to sleep, play silkworm process and carry out exactly in good time to Mulberry；Processing during dormancy is young silkworm percent
During eight or nine ten dormancy, Calx young silkworm net will be sprinkled or carry green grass or young crops with Mulberry sheet leaf, putting forward blue or green head silkworm great majority
Sleeping soon, then propose blue or green head silkworm, young silkworm with putting forward blue or green method, finally eliminating if ordering to plant more,
Select pure master to criticize, great Pi Can；At a temperature of normally, a silkworm plays silkworm within can waiting 24-30 hour and is
A collection of first feeding, the most progressively main batch increase, neat, pure, regulation can become well a collection of silkworm；
6) simplify loaded down with trivial details: all using silkworm box silkworm plaque apparatus before age in past four, rearing instrument is many, and cause of disease is many, scrubs many,
Sterilize the most, change and use silkworm box one, two ages, under three, four ages, by the chemical fertilizer outer bag after cleaning or thin
Film is layered on the ground, removes sand easy to be laborsaving, and after sericulture, only several silkworm boxes to be taken care of, to sterilize, the most only silkworm
Room, reduces trouble, and feels relief；
7) big silkworm rearing season: being exactly the extensive cultivation phase in fact, key problem in technology is all at little silkworm rearing season, and Folium Mori consumption is all greatly
Silkworm rearing season, amount of labour concentration, labor intensity is big, and big silkworm rearing season is mainly grasped to Mulberry amount, eats phase, low temperature less
Phase, too much cause waste to Mulberry；The prosperous food phase, to Sang Shaoliao, causes the underproduction；Raise silkworm and any animal
Different, the most regular, and silkworm is according to stage of development and temperature, motility is quite strong,
If but take the whole year cut shoot to breed silkworms, and just bring greatest light to breeding silkworms, as spread to the overall situation, that joint
Time about is immeasurable；
8) it is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons: since there being paper cocooning frame, bring great convenience to sericulture；Wall with silkworm room surrounding
Pinpoint, about 8 chi eminences, cloth last layer net on whole silkworm room, between net and net, stay suitable space,
Old silkworm can be facilitated to climb on the net to do the bamboo branch etc. of cocoon on the net a little from being put in the air, make of iron wire when being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons
Connect, above hook netting twine, under hook paper cocooning frame, can be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons in any place, full silkworm room, thus can solve
The certainly all problems such as built silkworm；By standard volume, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on number, between such a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on sheet and a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on sheet, space is relatively big,
Can continue to Mulberry after being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, turn avoid the underdone hungry old silkworm phenomenon of part, just can increase yield and quality；
9) mulberry leaf harvest: Folium Mori are substituting for one " grain ", not nothing of silkworm；Adopt support combine critically important, existing
Real custom of breeding silkworms is substantially to send out about 20-25 day in August kind, and the mid-autumn, silkworm be last whole year silkworm in season,
Great majority have " shaving clearly " daylighting Folium Mori；Therefore, mulberry branch top is warmer because of temperature, whole spring
The bud autumn is sent out, and mulberry decays soon；Staying 3 leaves of taper need not describe in detail at this by theory calls, reason is basic
Do not reach, within 1 year, with two seasons, silkworm in spring picking leaves sheet, breed silkworms as one season of last annual end with silkworm cut shoot in late fall
Silkworm, terminates Folium Mori and is more beneficial for adopting foster combination, both saved labor, and be conducive to again protecting mulberry field than the mid-autumn；
10) spring is cut down: according to experiment, and mulberry takes the spring to cut down, and silkworm in spring raises the method mulberry leaf harvest pressing summer silkworm, with
After picking leaves from bottom to top breed silkworms, this method be suitable for annual many seasons breed silkworms, total situation is；Spring leaf underproduction percentage
Five to percent ten, because of growth branch whole year, turn avoid the resin that the summer cuts down and run off, annual leaf yield
Height, branch is thick, shape, length, enrich, and mulberry is fallen ill hardly, in the sick serious area of Mulberry, can take
Spring is cut down, and shortcoming is that annual picking leaves sheet is bred silkworms, and the spring is cut down for reference, and it is real routine that the summer is cut down, and the autumn is cut down and is out
Open up, be progressive.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has at links such as Sericultural production technology, operations
One breakthrough arrived very much, at utmost reaches labour-saving good result during joint, brings convenience to sericulture, carry
High workday wage of breeding silkworms, guarantees that silkworm and mulberry cause never fails.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from
Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of energy-saving high yield sericulture method centered by economic benefit, including following method step:
1) structural adjustment: annual many seasons being bred silkworms and changes into breeding silkworms in two seasons, silkworm in spring is planted about May 10, than
Originally slow several days of silkworm in spring, this period is the growth busy season, and spring leaf is the most more, it is possible to breed silkworms, fully more
Utilize the opportune time that silkworm in spring is supported well, spring Mulberry quality is good, spring cocoon quality amount is high, weather conditions are moderate, fecund
High-quality cocoon；After silkworm in spring is terminated, not supporting Xia Qiucan, mulberry wants bud thinning, support one late fall in season silkworm, before JIUYUE 15
Rear sending out kind, thus longer for interval time with upper season silkworm, cause of disease is few, and maximum advantage is: big silkworm rearing season can
Cut shoot is bred silkworms, because at this moment mulberry is not affected by mulberry close to rest period, cut shoot, the most significantly drops
In the low labor time adopting sheet leaf, cut shoot differs 5-6 times of work efficiency with adopting sheet leaf；
Cut shoot method is from new carded sliver base portion about 25 centimeters, directly cuts off branch and breeds silkworms, and mulberry base portion is little
The mixed and disorderly leaf of sheet is motionless, is allowed to photosynthesis, and only supporting the advantage of silkworm in late fall the second half year is can be with cut shoot；The most several
Year proves, late fall, Bombyx bombycis was due to autumn in summer Bombyx bombycis, and cut shoot is bred silkworms and is better than the sericulture of sheet leaf, and cut shoot saves labor,
Here it is off the beaten track reason；
2) ordering kind: change the idea pursuing per unit area yield, focus on the conversion ratio of Folium Mori and Bombyx bombycis, ratio can support 1
Open silkworm egg and only order 0.75,75 jin of cocoons of 100 jin of per unit area yields；If ordering 1.25, process proper, about 75 jin
About 100 jin cocoons of per unit area yield, per unit area yield is low, can always produce many；Specific practice is: collect ants only receive one change, two
Change silkworm, eliminate three change silkworms；A because change, two change silkworms growths are together, fast, age is short, though the three above silkworms of change
Can be successful, but growth is slow, age length, Folium Mori are low with Bombyx bombycis conversion ratio；Analogy one change, two change silkworms 15 jin
Left and right Folium Mori produce about 1 jin cocoon, and three change, four change silkworms and estimate to want more than 20 jin Folium Mori could produce 1 jin of cocoon；Its
Secondary too much to Mulberry, waste Folium Mori, controlled under premise of being fully satiated with food, controlled and can save Folium Mori；This
It is exactly that a kind Folium Mori above-mentioned support 0.75 kind, is to the too much method for breeding of Mulberry；Order 1.25 kinds, wash in a pan
Eliminating three, four change silkworm and age little weak silkworms, add that suitably restraining is to Mulberry, the former is that cocoon shape is big, per unit area yield is high,
The latter is always to produce in height, cocoon shape；
3) collecting ants: method of brushing is various, what I selected is brushing of newly hatched larva by silkworm net, this method is the easiest, joint time,
Laborsaving, it is simply that silkworm egg (seed) chicken (goose) hair is flattened, larger less than silkworm egg in upper cover
Silkworm net, pushes down together with silkworm net by Calx surrounding beyond silkworm egg, piles ridge shape and surrounds silkworm egg, then enters
Row hides black protection；To photosensitive during hatching, the newly-hatched silkworm so received will not run about；Collect ants and cover again to before Mulberry
Upper wire, to Mulberry, is lifted before giving Mulberry next time and separately puts raising by last layer young silkworm net, and the silkworm egg not gone out is carried out again
The most the same protection processes, and sweeps silkworm with chicken feather the most not at all, laborsaving during joint；
4) raise young silkworm: to Mulberry, newly-hatched silkworm, one age silkworm can be greenish-yellow to Mulberry by theoretical standard, two ages opened
Begin, rise sleep, fall sleep, to Mulberry standardization, in age the prosperous food phase gram give dark green proper mature (ripe) leaf (do not include hands pinch and
Broken leaf)；Change in the past age and needed to remove sand, take that thin food is dilute to be put, should be satiated with food, can not eat up again
Method, removes sand a molting once；
If the method meeting high replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature young silkworm is: one layer of Mulberry method for breeding, one layer of broken arteries and veins sheet leaf fish scale-shaped is used to give
Mulberry, according to different times food Mulberry amount regulation density, eats Mulberry to the greatest extent under high temperature, Bombyx mori L. is little, and this method is special
The best, but must grasp, be fully satiated with food, dilute put, eat clean appropriate suitably, otherwise run counter to desire；
5) molting processes: want silkworm to support, can reach again to save trouble, laborsaving, and molting process is the most key,
Process when the most important thing is to sleep, play silkworm process and carry out exactly in good time to Mulberry；Processing during dormancy is young silkworm percent
During eight or nine ten dormancy, Calx young silkworm net will be sprinkled or carry green grass or young crops with Mulberry sheet leaf, putting forward blue or green head silkworm great majority
Sleeping soon, then propose blue or green head silkworm, young silkworm with putting forward blue or green method, finally eliminating if ordering to plant more,
Select pure master to criticize, great Pi Can；At a temperature of normally, a silkworm plays silkworm within can waiting 24-30 hour and is
A collection of first feeding, the most progressively main batch increase, neat, pure, regulation can become well a collection of silkworm；
6) simplify loaded down with trivial details: all using silkworm box silkworm plaque apparatus before age in past four, rearing instrument is many, and cause of disease is many, scrubs many,
Sterilize the most, change and use silkworm box one, two ages, under three, four ages, by the chemical fertilizer outer bag after cleaning or thin
Film is layered on the ground, removes sand easy to be laborsaving, and after sericulture, only several silkworm boxes to be taken care of, to sterilize, the most only silkworm
Room, reduces trouble, and feels relief；
7) big silkworm rearing season: being exactly the extensive cultivation phase in fact, key problem in technology is all at little silkworm rearing season, and Folium Mori consumption is all greatly
Silkworm rearing season, amount of labour concentration, labor intensity is big, and big silkworm rearing season is mainly grasped to Mulberry amount, eats phase, low temperature less
Phase, too much cause waste to Mulberry；The prosperous food phase, to Sang Shaoliao, causes the underproduction；Raise silkworm and any animal
Different, the most regular, and silkworm is according to stage of development and temperature, motility is quite strong,
If but take the whole year cut shoot to breed silkworms, and just bring greatest light to breeding silkworms, as spread to the overall situation, that joint
Time about is immeasurable；
8) it is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons: since there being paper cocooning frame, bring great convenience to sericulture；Wall with silkworm room surrounding
Pinpoint, about 8 chi eminences, cloth last layer net on whole silkworm room, between net and net, stay suitable space,
Old silkworm can be facilitated to climb on the net to do the bamboo branch etc. of cocoon on the net a little from being put in the air, make of iron wire when being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons
Connect, above hook netting twine, under hook paper cocooning frame, can be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons in any place, full silkworm room, thus can solve
The certainly all problems such as built silkworm；By standard volume, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on number, between such a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on sheet and a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on sheet, space is relatively big,
Can continue to Mulberry after being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, turn avoid the underdone hungry old silkworm phenomenon of part, just can increase yield and quality；
9) mulberry leaf harvest: Folium Mori are substituting for one " grain ", not nothing of silkworm；Adopt support combine critically important, existing
Real custom of breeding silkworms is substantially to send out about 20-25 day in August kind, and the mid-autumn, silkworm be last whole year silkworm in season,
Great majority have " shaving clearly " daylighting Folium Mori；Therefore, mulberry branch top is warmer because of temperature, whole spring
The bud autumn is sent out, and mulberry decays soon；Staying 3 leaves of taper need not describe in detail at this by theory calls, reason is basic
Do not reach, within 1 year, with two seasons, silkworm in spring picking leaves sheet, breed silkworms as one season of last annual end with silkworm cut shoot in late fall
Silkworm, terminates Folium Mori and is more beneficial for adopting foster combination, both saved labor, and be conducive to again protecting mulberry field than the mid-autumn；
10) spring is cut down: according to experiment, and mulberry takes the spring to cut down, and silkworm in spring raises the method mulberry leaf harvest pressing summer silkworm, with
After picking leaves from bottom to top breed silkworms, this method be suitable for annual many seasons breed silkworms, total situation is；Spring leaf underproduction percentage
Five to percent ten, because of growth branch whole year, turn avoid the resin that the summer cuts down and run off, annual leaf yield
Height, branch is thick, shape, length, enrich, and mulberry is fallen ill hardly, in the sick serious area of Mulberry, can take
Spring is cut down, and shortcoming is that annual picking leaves sheet is bred silkworms, and the spring is cut down for reference, and it is real routine that the summer is cut down, and the autumn is cut down and is out
Open up, be progressive.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the energy-saving high yield sericulture method centered by economic benefit, it is characterised in that include as follows
Method step:
1) structural adjustment: annual many seasons being bred silkworms and changes into breeding silkworms in two seasons, silkworm in spring sent out before and after May 10 and plants,
Slower than original silkworm in spring several days, this period was the growth busy season, and spring leaf is the most more, it becomes possible to breeds silkworms more, fills
Point utilize silkworm in spring to support well, spring Mulberry quality is good, spring cocoon quality amount high, weather conditions are moderate opportune time, many
Produce high-quality cocoon；After silkworm in spring is terminated, do not support Xia Qiucan, support one late fall in season silkworm, send out before and after JIUYUE 15 kind, this
Sample just and upper season silkworm longer for interval time, cause of disease is few, and maximum advantage is that big silkworm rearing season can be bred silkworms by cut shoot,
Because at this moment mulberry is not affected by mulberry close to rest period, cut shoot, reduce the labor time adopting sheet leaf,
Cut shoot differs 5-6 times of work efficiency with adopting sheet leaf；
Cut shoot method is from new carded sliver base portion about 25 centimeters, directly cuts off branch and breeds silkworms, and mulberry base portion is little
The mixed and disorderly leaf of sheet is motionless, is allowed to photosynthesis, and only supporting the advantage of silkworm in late fall the second half year is can cut shoot；
2) kind is ordered: collect ants and only receive a change silkworm, two change silkworms, eliminate three, four change silkworm and age little weak silkworms；Cause
Be a change silkworm, two change silkworms grow together, fast, age is short, though three changes above silkworms energy success, but growth is slow,
Age length, Folium Mori are low with Bombyx bombycis conversion ratio；
3) collect ants: silkworm egg chicken feather is flattened, young silkworm net larger than silkworm egg in upper cover, use stone
Ash surrounding beyond silkworm egg is pushed down together with silkworm net, piles ridge shape and surrounds silkworm egg, then carries out hiding black protection；
To photosensitive during hatching, the newly-hatched silkworm so received will not run about；Collect ants to lid last layer young silkworm net again before Mulberry
To Mulberry, before giving Mulberry next time, upper wire is lifted and separately put raising, the silkworm egg chicken feather leveling not gone out, upper cover
On the young silkworm net larger than silkworm egg, push down together with silkworm net by Calx surrounding beyond silkworm egg, pile
Ridge shape surrounds silkworm egg, then carries out hiding black protection；
4) raise young silkworm: one age silkworm press theoretical standard greenish-yellow to Mulberry, two ages, rise sleep, fall dormancy,
To Mulberry standardization, in age, the prosperous food phase gives dark green proper mature (ripe) leaf；Take that thin food is dilute to be put, should be satiated with food, again can not
The method eaten up；
The method of high replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature young silkworm is: one layer of Mulberry method for breeding, use one layer of broken arteries and veins sheet leaf fish scale-shaped to Mulberry,
According to different times food Mulberry amount regulation density, eating Mulberry to the greatest extent under high temperature, Bombyx mori L. is little, and GPRS is good, fully
Be satiated with food, dilute put, eat into appropriate, suitable, otherwise run counter to desire；
5) molting processes: when molting process is young silkworm eight or nine ten percent dormancy, will sprinkle Calx young silkworm net
Or carry green grass or young crops with Mulberry sheet leaf, put forward blue or green head silkworm great majority and sleep soon, then propose blue or green head with putting forward blue or green method
Silkworm, young silkworm；Kind finally eliminating if ordering more, selecting pure master to criticize, great Pi Can；Normal temperature
Under, rising the 24-30 such as silkworm hour and playing silkworm is a collection of first feeding, the most progressively main batch increase, neat, pure, adjust
That saves can become well a collection of silkworm；
6) simplify loaded down with trivial details: all using silkworm box silkworm plaque apparatus before age in past four, rearing instrument is many, and cause of disease is many, scrubs many,
Sterilize the most, change into using silkworm box one, two ages, under three, four ages, by the chemical fertilizer outer bag after cleaning or
Thin film is layered on the ground, removes sand easy to be laborsaving, and after sericulture, only several silkworm boxes to be taken care of, to sterilize；
7) big silkworm rearing season: Folium Mori consumption is all at big silkworm rearing season, and the amount of labour is concentrated, and labor intensity is big, big silkworm rearing season
Mainly grasp to Mulberry amount, eat phase, hypothermic phase less, too much cause waste to Mulberry；The prosperous food phase to Sang Shaoliao,
Cause the underproduction；
8) it is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons: pinpoint with the wall of silkworm room surrounding, 8 chi eminences, cloth last layer on whole silkworm room
Net, stays suitable space between net and net, old silkworm can be facilitated to climb on the net a little on the net to do from being put in the air
The bamboo branch of cocoon, makes of iron wire when being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons and connects, above hook netting twine, under hook paper cocooning frame, full silkworm room is appointed
Where point can be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, and by standard volume, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on number, between such a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on sheet and a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on sheet, space is relatively big, after being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons
Can continue to Mulberry, turn avoid the underdone hungry old silkworm phenomenon of part, just can increase yield and quality；
9) mulberry leaf harvest: silkworm in spring picking leaves sheet, breeds silkworms as last annual end one season silkworm with silkworm cut shoot in late fall, than in
Autumn terminates Folium Mori and is more beneficial for adopting foster combination, both saved labor, and was conducive to again protecting mulberry field.
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| CN101015290A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2007-08-15 | 苏州大学 | Indoor feeding method for wild silkworm |
| CN101317541A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-12-10 | 韩益飞 | Harvest and cultivation management method for white mulberry strips and leaf all the year |
| CN101422141A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-05-06 | 中国农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Production method of cocoon silk of extra fine size |
| CN102986601A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏华佳丝绸有限公司 | Energy-saving and high-yield silkworm breeding method |
| CN104041464A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 玉林亮派电器制造有限公司 | Cooperative rearing technology for young silkworms |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101015290A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2007-08-15 | 苏州大学 | Indoor feeding method for wild silkworm |
| CN101317541A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-12-10 | 韩益飞 | Harvest and cultivation management method for white mulberry strips and leaf all the year |
| CN101422141A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-05-06 | 中国农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Production method of cocoon silk of extra fine size |
| CN102986601A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-27 | 江苏华佳丝绸有限公司 | Energy-saving and high-yield silkworm breeding method |
| CN104041464A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 玉林亮派电器制造有限公司 | Cooperative rearing technology for young silkworms |
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