CN101897313A - Autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology - Google Patents
Autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN101897313A CN101897313A CN2010102232931A CN201010223293A CN101897313A CN 101897313 A CN101897313 A CN 101897313A CN 2010102232931 A CN2010102232931 A CN 2010102232931A CN 201010223293 A CN201010223293 A CN 201010223293A CN 101897313 A CN101897313 A CN 101897313A
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Abstract
An autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology relates to a silkworm rearing technology. The technology comprises the following operation steps: installing a slope, cutting mulberry shoots, placing silkworms on the slope, feeding the silkworms with mulberry shoots, sterilizing and prevent disease, and mounting. By using the technology of the invention, the work efficiency of the sericiculture can be increased, the utilization rate and refreshing degree of mulberry leaves can be increased, the silkworm diseases can be controlled, the silkworm cocoon quality can be increased, the nutrient accumulation of the mulberry tree can be improved, the diseases of the mulberry tree can be controlled, the rearing instrument investment can be saved, the utilization rate of silkworm rooms is increased, and the domestic sericiculture is easy to realize.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of silkworm technology of educating, be specifically related to a kind of autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology.
Background technology:
Produce at present and go up laborsaving, the large-scale breeding of grown silkworm, the general patterns that adopt cutworm bar mulberry plane to educate more, though this pattern gives mulberry quick and easy, laborsaving, it is bigger to take the silkworm room area, can not effectively utilize the space, silkworm room.And, very easily make the mouldy and silkworm rearing bed generation steaming of silkworm excrement owing to do not remove sand in whole 4 length of times or 5 length of times.Have simultaneously that to raise technology to mulberry amount and sterilizing prevent disease etc. nonstandard all multifactor, finally can have influence on the raising of cocoon yield and sericulture benefit.5 ages silkworm raise the many and recruitment of worker employed in a plant nursery and concentrate, account for more than 85% of whole silkworm rearing season, educate on traditional multilayer tablet leaf plane, each labour generally can only bear a kind between 5 age silkworm rearing seasons, the band evening of must getting up early, the effort of taking a lot of work.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology, it helps improving the sericulture work efficiency, help improving mulberry leaf availability and freshness, helping controlling flacherie generation and cocoon quality improves, help increasing setting to recuperate the branch accumulation and control the mulberry tree disease and take place, help saving the rearing instrument investment and improve the silkworm room availability, help implementing household size and breed silkworms.
In order to solve the existing problem of background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: its operating procedure is: the inclined-plane setting → felling bar mulberry → inclined-plane outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm → bar mulberry → sterilizing prevent disease of feeding → be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons.
Described inclined-plane is provided with four kinds of forms: the one, and wall is provided with the inclined-plane around the dependence silkworm room, and the centre is stacked the bar mulberry and is established do operation aisle; The 2nd, the centre is barricaded as " people " font inclined-plane, stacks the bar mulberry all around and establishes do operation aisle; The 3rd, the silkworm room about depth 4m, wall is provided with the inclined-plane on every side, and the centre is barricaded as " people " font inclined-plane; The 4th, two-layer inclined-plane up and down is set, improve the silkworm room availability.
The described bar mulberry of feeding respectively feeds once general every day sooner or later, and also twice bar mulberry can being merged of labour's anxiety once given enough.
The present invention helps improving the sericulture work efficiency, help improving mulberry leaf availability and freshness, helping controlling flacherie generation and cocoon quality improves, help increasing setting to recuperate the branch accumulation and control the mulberry tree disease and take place, help saving the rearing instrument investment and improve the silkworm room availability, help implementing household size and breed silkworms.
Embodiment:
This embodiment is by the following technical solutions: its operating procedure is: the inclined-plane setting → felling bar mulberry → inclined-plane outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm → bar mulberry → sterilizing prevent disease of feeding → be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons.
The inclined-plane is provided with: according to silkworm room size and sericulture quantity, the inclined-plane setting mainly contains four kinds of forms: the one, and wall is provided with the inclined-plane around the dependence silkworm room, and the centre is stacked the bar mulberry and is established do operation aisle; The 2nd, the centre is barricaded as " people " font inclined-plane, stacks the bar mulberry all around and establishes do operation aisle; When " people " font inclined-plane is set, but each folded brick 7-8 piece of two, and highly about 40cm, or the timber about each perpendicular 150cm put and put a thicker bamboo punt-pole, are convenient to the inclined-plane and move up with the silkworm growth, with good conditionsily should use A-frame, put in the above and put the bamboo punt-pole.Every row inclined-plane bottom width is grasped about 150cm; Be about 60cm 1-2 days 5 ages, extends to both sides day by day later on, before being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, reach about 150cm, height 1-2m (because of branch length different), must stay the pavement about 30cm between two row's " people " font inclined-planes, in order to operation.The 3rd, the silkworm room about depth 4m, wall is provided with the inclined-plane on every side, and the centre is barricaded as " people " font inclined-plane; The 4th, two-layer inclined-plane up and down is set, improve the silkworm room availability.For ease of the operation of inclined-plane, upper strata, lower floor's bevel altitude should be controlled at below the 140cm.
Fell the bar mulberry: autumn silkworm 1-4 answers scribing to select leaf the length of time, and keep 5 length of times institute cut shoot mulberries is full leaf as far as possible, educates so that implement bar mulberry inclined-plane 5 length of times.Carry out the mulberry field that educate on bar mulberry inclined-plane, be sure not inclined to one side nitrogen fertilizer application, autumn, last fertilization time should not be later than August 15, prevented the tender length of mulberry shoot.Cut the bar time and stay the leaf degree to grasp flexibly according to the temperature situation, temperature is higher, cuts the bar time and slightly postpones, or suitably stay leaf more, and general year's harvest grasp began to cut bar September 20 and is advisable.Cut cut down the message height generally routinely top clipping determine with due regard to mulberry tree breed and branch degree of lignification.The clip bottom must keep 3-4 sheet mulberry leaf, until coming off naturally, also can keep all mulberry leaf of clip bottom, from bottom to top pluck the sheet leaf again before be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons as when needing to use, but the top still will keep 3-4 sheet mulberry leaf.Particularly first mulberry leaf in clip bottom should not touch down, and send out otherwise terminal bud easily takes place by the hibernaculum autumn.
The inclined-plane outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm: it is slightly slower than conventional to play the silkworm first feeding 5 ages, makes the basic homogeneous of silkworm.During first feeding with the bar mulberry evenly in turn the stall with goods spread out on the ground for sale be placed on silkworm platform or the silkworm plaque (door leaf), bar Sang Yi is close slightly, is convenient to silkworm and swashes and put the inclined-plane.Treat that silkworm climbs on the bar mulberry substantially and eat leaf, pick up the bar mulberry successively lightly, clip down, the tip of a branch upwards, educate on the support on the bar mulberry inclined-plane of putting up in advance, put on the inclination two sides that is " people " font and 35 °, later on along with the increase of silkworm rearing bed area, be 45 ° of gradients and put and feed the bar mulberry, or wall tilts to put to have the bar mulberry of silkworm successively around in the silkworm room.After the bar mulberry is extracted in silkworm platform or the silkworm plaque, still there is a small amount of silkworm not climb to the bar mulberry, it concentrated spread, put the bar mulberry again and draw collection, or directly silkworm is placed under the mulberry in the slope lightly, allow silkworm climb up the inclined-plane automatically in ground.Because the habit of silkworm, the silkworm that climbs up can not rolled down, and can not cause a small amount of silkworm to drop but do not get rid of misoperation yet.In practical operation,, can take three measures for preventing silkworm: the one, play silkworm when putting bar mulberry first feeding in 5 ages, reject small and weak branch; The 2nd, put have silkworm the bar mulberry tiltedly in face of, can suitably rarely in advance put row's bar mulberry substrate; The 3rd, when just having put the bar mulberry and having given the bar mulberry for the first time, quantity can be suitably more, was sure not rare.
The bar mulberry of feeding: inclined-plane bar Sang Yangcan respectively feeds once general every day sooner or later, and also twice bar mulberry can being merged of labour's anxiety once be given enough.As high-temperature drying, or a silkworm skewness, or 5 age glutonous stage, should be according to circumstances timely supply bar mulberry.Put bar mulberry quantity, should according to 5 age silkworm few food phase, good appetite stage, glutonous stage, subtract the food phase and grasp flexibly, silkworm is had enough, do not waste mulberry leaf again.The bar mulberry up and down the leaf amount irregular, old tender differing puts upside down to Sang Shiying at every turn and puts.Need according to a silkworm distribution situation before giving the bar mulberry simultaneously, the even seat of spacing in good time makes the inclined-plane smooth as far as possible, and silkworm is evenly distributed.
Sterilizing prevent disease: with polyformaldehyde powder carry out disinfection of silkworm body before the first feeding 5 ages, after treating that every other day mulberry leaf are eaten up, add mascardine-proof dust with fresh pulverized limestone and carry out the silkworm body and seat sterilization, body spray in the 2nd, 4,6 days 5 ages silkworms tachinia files eardication control fly chews disease, add food silkworms tachinia files eardication solution and gram silkworm bacterium capsule mixed liquor before being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, can effectively control maggot-pierced cocoon and dead worm cocoon.
The method of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons: when 5 age silkworm see and feed very thin one deck bar mulberry earlier when ripe, or put some sheet leaves, keep silkworm rearing bed smooth.In afternoons 15 on same day during point-17, every kind 2-4ml moulting hormone is converted water 2kg, is sprayed at equably on the bar mulberry.Can cover film silkworm net or double-layer plastic silkworm net on the silkworm rearing bed second day morning, treats that matured silkworm climbs when full, and the silkworm net is mentioned, and collects matured silkworm, is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons then.Uprightly even as branch, silkworm rearing bed is more smooth, can directly grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on be placed on the silkworm rearing bed, implements self-mounting; As branch bending, the silkworm rearing bed out-of-flatness is not easy to grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on self-mounting, can use brushing of newly hatched larva by silkworm net earlier, collects a part of matured silkworm, and all the other matured silkworms implement to shake the bar method, is about to branch and mentions, and shake is dropped silkworm gently, collects matured silkworm and is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons.Use grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on to advocate to carry out and outdoorly be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons in advance, the silkworm hand-hole is speeded up, silkworm faeces, silkworm urine all come outdoor, help reducing a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on chamber humidity, improve cocoon quality.
This embodiment helps improving the sericulture work efficiency, help improving mulberry leaf availability and freshness, helping controlling flacherie generation and cocoon quality improves, help increasing setting to recuperate the branch accumulation and control the mulberry tree disease and take place, help saving the rearing instrument investment and improve the silkworm room availability, help implementing household size and breed silkworms.
Claims (6)
1. autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology, the operating procedure that it is characterized in that it is: the inclined-plane setting → felling bar mulberry → inclined-plane outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm → bar mulberry → sterilizing prevent disease of feeding → be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, according to silkworm room size and sericulture quantity, the inclined-plane setting mainly contains four kinds of forms: the one, and wall is provided with the inclined-plane around the dependence silkworm room, and the centre is stacked the bar mulberry and is established do operation aisle; The 2nd, the centre is barricaded as " people " font inclined-plane, stacks the bar mulberry all around and establishes do operation aisle; The 3rd, the silkworm room about depth 4m, wall is provided with the inclined-plane on every side, and the centre is barricaded as " people " font inclined-plane; The 4th, two-layer inclined-plane up and down is set.
2. autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology according to claim 1, the concrete steps that it is characterized in that described felling bar mulberry are: carry out the mulberry field that educate on bar mulberry inclined-plane, be sure not inclined to one side nitrogen fertilizer application, autumn, last fertilization time should not be later than August 15, cut the bar time and stay the leaf degree to grasp flexibly according to the temperature situation, temperature is higher, cutting the bar time slightly postpones, or the suitable leaf that stays more, general year's harvest grasp began to cut bar September 20 and is advisable, cut cut down the message height generally routinely top clipping determine, with due regard to mulberry tree breed and branch degree of lignification, the clip bottom must keep 3-4 sheet mulberry leaf, until coming off naturally, also can keep all mulberry leaf of clip bottom, from bottom to top pluck the sheet leaf again before be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons as when needing to use, but the top still will keep 3-4 sheet mulberry leaf.
3. autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology according to claim 1, the concrete steps that it is characterized in that the outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm of described inclined-plane are: during first feeding with the bar mulberry evenly in turn the stall with goods spread out on the ground for sale be placed on silkworm platform or the silkworm plaque, bar Sang Yi is close slightly, treat that silkworm climbs on the bar mulberry substantially and eat leaf, pick up the bar mulberry successively lightly, clip down, the tip of a branch upwards, educate on the support on the bar mulberry inclined-plane of putting up in advance, put on the inclination two sides that is " people " font and 35 °, later on along with the increase of silkworm rearing bed area, be 45 ° of gradients and put hello bar mulberry, or wall tilts to put to have the bar mulberry of silkworm successively around in the silkworm room, after the bar mulberry is extracted in the silkworm platform, still has a small amount of silkworm not climb to the bar mulberry, with its concentrated spreading in ground, put the bar mulberry again and draw collection, or directly silkworm is placed under the mulberry in the slope lightly, allow silkworm climb up the inclined-plane automatically; In practical operation,, can take three measures for preventing silkworm: the one, play silkworm when putting bar mulberry first feeding in 5 ages, reject small and weak branch; The 2nd, put have silkworm the bar mulberry tiltedly in face of, can suitably rarely in advance put row's bar mulberry substrate; The 3rd, when just having put the bar mulberry and having given the bar mulberry for the first time, quantity can be suitably more, was sure not rare.
4. autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology according to claim 1, the concrete steps that it is characterized in that the described bar mulberry of feeding are: inclined-plane bar Sang Yangcan respectively feeds once general every day sooner or later, also twice bar mulberry can being merged of labour's anxiety once given enough, as high-temperature drying, an or silkworm skewness, or 5 age glutonous stage, should be according to circumstances timely supply bar mulberry, put bar mulberry quantity, should according to 5 age silkworm few food phase, good appetite stage, glutonous stage, subtracting the food phase grasps flexibly, puts upside down to Sang Shiying at every turn and puts, need according to a silkworm distribution situation before giving the bar mulberry simultaneously, the even seat of spacing in good time makes the inclined-plane smooth as far as possible, and silkworm is evenly distributed;
5. autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology according to claim 1, the concrete steps that it is characterized in that described sterilizing prevent disease are: with polyformaldehyde powder carry out disinfection of silkworm body before the first feeding 5 ages, after treating that every other day mulberry leaf are eaten up, add mascardine-proof dust with fresh pulverized limestone and carry out the silkworm body and seat sterilization, body spray in the 2nd, 4,6 days 5 ages silkworms tachinia files eardication control fly chews disease, add food silkworms tachinia files eardication solution and gram silkworm bacterium capsule mixed liquor before being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons, can effectively control maggot-pierced cocoon and dead worm cocoon;
6. autumn silkworm five-instar period mulberry shoot slope rearing technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described concrete operations step of being placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons is: when 5 age silkworm see when ripe, feed very thin one deck bar mulberry earlier, between or put some sheet leaves, keep silkworm rearing bed smooth, in afternoons 15 on same day during point-17, every kind 2-4ml moulting hormone, convert water 2kg, be sprayed at equably on the bar mulberry; Can cover the silkworm net on the silkworm rearing bed second day morning, treats that matured silkworm climbs when full, and the silkworm net is mentioned, and collects matured silkworm, is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons then, and uprightly even as branch, silkworm rearing bed is more smooth, can directly grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on be placed on the silkworm rearing bed, implements self-mounting; As branch bending, the silkworm rearing bed out-of-flatness is not easy to grid a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on self-mounting, can use brushing of newly hatched larva by silkworm net earlier, collects a part of matured silkworm, and all the other matured silkworms implement to shake the bar method, is about to branch and mentions, and shake is dropped silkworm gently, collects matured silkworm and is placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870745A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州大学 | Production method for raw silk |
| CN103563862A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-12 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames |
| CN103891742A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-02 | 山东农业大学 | Preservative disinfectant for silkworm breeding with artificial feed |
| CN104206364A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 罗继卫 | Movable slope silkworm breeding method |
| CN104798737A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-07-29 | 张烨 | Energy-saving and high-yield silkworm breeding method |
| CN104996367A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-28 | 罗继卫 | Box type inclined-plane silkworm rearing method |
| CN112205401A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-12 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Disinfectant for silkworm and use method thereof |
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2010
- 2010-07-12 CN CN2010102232931A patent/CN101897313A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870745A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州大学 | Production method for raw silk |
| CN104206364A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-17 | 罗继卫 | Movable slope silkworm breeding method |
| CN103563862A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-12 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames |
| CN103891742A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-02 | 山东农业大学 | Preservative disinfectant for silkworm breeding with artificial feed |
| CN104996367A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-28 | 罗继卫 | Box type inclined-plane silkworm rearing method |
| CN104798737A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-07-29 | 张烨 | Energy-saving and high-yield silkworm breeding method |
| CN112205401A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-12 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Disinfectant for silkworm and use method thereof |
| CN112205401B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-11-02 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Disinfectant for silkworm and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20101201 |