CN104137810B - Elapid rearing method - Google Patents
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- CN104137810B CN104137810B CN201410372151.XA CN201410372151A CN104137810B CN 104137810 B CN104137810 B CN 104137810B CN 201410372151 A CN201410372151 A CN 201410372151A CN 104137810 B CN104137810 B CN 104137810B
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Abstract
Elapid rearing method: choose the Naja ovum of 20 25 grams of sizes, puts in hatching cylinder or hatching house, within 45 55 days, can hatch snakelet；Naja uses the mode of group support, and hatching snakelet out is moved to the cultivation of Serpentis room, and 100 Naja are put in each Serpentis room, and feeding is young through the frost chicken of depilation, every average monthly feeding 1 1.5 kilograms of Naja；6 annual Augusts, Naja can lay eggs 15 25 in Serpentis room, and staff needs specially egg to be taken out to deposit；She Fangmenkou is covered with one layer of perennial evergreen lawn；For ensureing that Naja in winter does not enter hibernation, in Serpentis room built with ceramic warming lamp, it is ensured that in Serpentis room, temperature is in 25 28 DEG C；For common Naja disease, Chinese medicine preparation is used to be applied to feedstuff or incorporated in clear water to Naja feeding；From snakelet to becoming Serpentis to need 12 14 months, monthly balanced growth 100 150 grams.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, the most elapid rearing method.
Background technology
Naja (Classification system: Naja) is commonly called as habu, meal spoon blunderbuss, five poisonous snakes, is the general name of Serpentis class under Elaps,
The general name of some the Serpentis classes in Shi She section, is mainly distributed on Asia, the subtropical and tropical zones in Africa.And refrigerant latitudes is very
Few, Naja most distinct feature is that cervical region, and when being on the hazard, snakehead upright neck abdominal part is extended to circle fan-shaped.Because of its cervical region skin fold
During expansion, back can present the magpie of a pair beauty, seems glasses shape decorative pattern, therefore named Naja.
Naja whole body is all precious, and economic worth is the highest, and in recent years, commercially always supply falls short of demand for Naja.Should
Carnis Serpentis delicious flavour, is rich in nutrition, and internal organs, skeleton, blood, bile and attaching organism all can be used as medicine, especially cobra venom,
Making analgesic, its analgesic effect is good, and without additive, may replace the addictive drugs such as morphine.It addition, cobra venom preparation is to controlling
Treat motor neuron disease, such as progressive spinal muscular atrophy disease, primary lateral sclerosis etc., have good curative effect.It is visible,
Naja is indispensable ingredient in China's Chinese medicine treasure-house.
Along with socioeconomic development, people are increasing to elapid demand, but ecological environment is continuous
Being destroyed, add and artificial catch and kill in a large number, peddle, make wild elapid resource fall sharply, the Naja in some place is
Through endangered.How to adopt an effective measure and protect existing wild Naja, develop artificial cultivation Naja resource, safeguard ecology
Balance has become the task of top priority.
Open source literature reports some elapid cultural methods, takes passages as follows:
1, Chinese patent, title: elapid hatching and cultural technique, Application Number (patent):
CN200910044744.2, open (bulletin) number: CN101703029A holder of the application: Tan Qunying, invention designer: Tan Qun
English;Guo Tianguo makes a summary: a kind of elapid hatching and cultural technique, and it is to elapid seed selection, breeds, hatches, cultivates skill
The research of art, including temperature and humidity regulation in Serpentis field, and plants Serpentis feeding and management, the feeding and management of snakelet, pest and disease damage
Preventing and treating and the overall process of feeding technic, carry out industrialization foster Serpentis technology, and implementation is developed agriculture through science and technology, and leads farmer richness to run quickly little
Health, it is achieved the purpose in the new modernization rural area that builds socialism.
2, Chinese periodical, title: elapid wooden case raises new method " Serpentis will " Journal of Snake 1996
Year volume 83 phase author: Zhang Tichong summary: use wooden case to support Serpentis and can put into indoor feeding, multilamellar stacked case support an occupation of land step,
Low cost, anti-screening, anti-thefting facility consolidate, it is possible to from outdoor harsh weather impact.Elapid strong adaptability, easily raises,
Easy with wooden case breeding facility, technical difficulty is the highest, it is also possible to breed, and takes the work such as poison processing.The author is by grinding for many years
Study carefully in practice and constantly grope. summing up experience, obtain preferable economic benefit.
3, Chinese periodical, title: elapid captive technical research " Serpentis will " Journal of
Snake the 2l volume the 3rd phase author: Tan Qunying in 2009, Guo Tianguo, Gong Xinguo, Gong Xuejia, Guo Dezhi, Guo Tiankun, Yin Jiansheng
Summary: purpose research elapid chartering cost technology.Naja class for more effectively protecting and utilize China valuable provides
Source.Method is in the wild elapid habitat of outdoor simulating. in indoor to raise scattered, case supports and combines. be equipped with scientific research personnel and each
Plant advanced facility；Elapid biological characteristics is observed during raising and train.It is anti-that management technique, experience and disease are raised and train in summary
Control.Result solves the technical barrier of Naja captive.Such as Naja automatic feed, without hibernation, sick the preventing of Serpentis
Control, strange land hybridization improves elapid quality and yield etc..This result of study of conclusion has reached intended purpose, on a large scale
Launch captive Naja and provide reliable theoretical foundation.
Naja cultural method disclosed above, some employing outdoor breedings, winter, Naja entered hibernation period, added
Growth cycle, causes and yields poorly, and Serpentis greatly consumes through hibernation, endotrophic material, thus physical weakness, disease-resistant
Power is poor, it is easy to dead because there is pneumonia；Although have in indoor culture, but manage loaded down with trivial details, auxiliary facility high cost,
It is not reaching to due economic benefit；Also the facility having is simple, the cultural method of low cost, but technology content is the highest, does not has
Form efficient management means, through it was verified that yield is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of elapid rearing method, have employed nothing
Hibernation cultural technique, less investment, cultivation efficiency is high, easily promotes.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Elapid rearing method, chooses the Naja ovum of 20-25 gram of size, puts in hatching cylinder or hatching house,
Within 45-55 days, snakelet can be hatched；Naja uses the mode of group support, and hatching snakelet out moves to the cultivation of Serpentis room, each
100 Naja are put in Serpentis room, and feeding is young through frost chicken, the duckling of depilation, every average monthly feeding 1-1.5 thousand of Naja
Gram；In annual 6-8 month, Naja can lay eggs 15-25 in Serpentis room, and staff needs specially egg to be taken out to deposit；Serpentis
Door mouth is covered with one layer of perennial evergreen lawn；For ensureing that Naja in winter does not enter hibernation, in Serpentis room built with non-luminous
The warming lamp of pottery, it is ensured that in Serpentis room, temperature is in 25-28 DEG C；For common Naja disease, Chinese medicine preparation is used to be applied to
Feedstuff or incorporated in clear water give Naja feeding；From snakelet to becoming Serpentis to need 12-14 month, monthly balanced growth 100-
150 grams.Special messengerization, some Serpentis rooms of i.e. one the fixing management of professional are taked to manage in Serpentis room, are not involved in the pipe in other Serpentis room
Reason, stops many people management system between, once finds the patient's condition, carries out comprehensive, block property Population prevention immediately.Should raise at ordinary times
Material or drinking-water irregularly add preventive preparation.
Described Serpentis premises face is the waterproof floor being provided with outlet, a diameter of 0.5cm-3cm of layer overlay on floor
Cobblestone, the wall of Serpentis room surrounding be provided with ventilation convection current window, top is provided with ceiling, and Serpentis room internal pendulum is placed with foster Serpentis frame, Serpentis
Door mouth is provided with water supplying unit.Supporting Serpentis shelf structure is that three pieces of plate bricks are placed in parallel inside Serpentis room, has one piece plate brick is added
Plank, places multiple wooden unit above plank, then places plank on wooden unit, place three blocks of wood the most again on plank
Block, then put plank, so repeating, the number of plies reaching to need stops, and places rotary head or other weight on the plank of the superiors,
In above structure. the length of wooden unit approximates 1/5th of plank width, and the width of wooden unit is far smaller than the length of plank, makes
Space must be formed between two pieces of planks.Support Serpentis frame and be stamped cloth, be used for keeping the sun off.Serpentis room over top also spreads a little earth,
Earth is planted tendril.
The temperature in described Serpentis room should be maintained at 25-28 DEG C, and summer and should carry out regular trickle, and water level not can exceed that stone is high
The half of degree, winter can depending on circumstances add a cover old cotton-wadded quilt or old blanket carries out warming.Strict management system should be formulated, enter every day
Serpentis room patrol 3 times, the 1st inferior to morning 7～8 time carry out cleaning works, Serpentis class discharge feces and eat surplus food or discharge
Kill and devour and pick up clean, the health condition of Serpentis class is observed on cleaning limit, limit, sick Serpentis is chosen monoculture and treats, and dead Serpentis makees obduction,
Make a definite diagnosis disease suit the remedy to the case group prevent；When the time in the 2nd inspection Serpentis room is afternoon 3, the main task of this twice inspection is, summer
Serpentis room is carried out spray cooling, notes cold-proof heat insulation winter, but it is noted that keep suitable humidity；3rd is inferior to during afternoon 7 change
Water, feeding.Enter Serpentis room will conscientiously observe, in order to pinpoint the problems in time and process in time every time.It is worth it is specifically intended that protect
Hold the breathability in Serpentis room, circulate in order to air, discharge kakgeusia, make the round-the-clock holding in Serpentis room air nice and cool, fresh.
Snake egg hatching process should ensure that temperature at 25-30 DEG C, relative humidity controlled between 55-65%, every 7-10 days
Turning over a deutovum, as found to have on chorion mildew, application rag is wiped away gently, finds that unfertilized egg and stillborn fetus to be rejected in time,
With anti-pollution other snake egg hatched.The incubation cycle of snake egg is 45-55 days, in addition to the control to temperature and humidity,
It is also noted that hatching cylinder or the cool place of hatching house and ventilation, the snakelet deformity of preventing and treating high temperature hatching generation and stillborn fetus.Additionally need
The plague of rats to be prevented and mosquito, fly bite, and can fill wire gauze, the wall of hatching house and ground and all use cement flour on hatching house's window
Brush.Yoke foot puts water, cuts off their route.
The actual gain of the present invention:
1, the present invention is by artificial intensification, temperature control, it is achieved that cultivates without hibernation, decreases the culture-cycle, improve people
The survival rate that work is raised；
2, feedstuff of the present invention is the chicken son of depilation, decreases cost than traditional feedstuff more more economically, carries
High economic benefit；
3, management mode of the present invention has advanced and exemplary, is conducive to carrying out artificial breeding elapid
Promote；
4, the present invention uses Chinese herbal medicine to prevent and treat elapid disease, does not only have a untoward reaction, and curative effect is short,
Instant effect, improves elapid survival rate；
5, elapid rearing method of the present invention, less investment, cultivation efficiency is high, manually raises for Naja
Sturdy basis has been laid in scientific, the batch production supported.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of elapid rearing method, chooses the Naja ovum of 20-25 gram of size, puts into hatching cylinder or hatching house
In, within 45-55 days, snakelet can be hatched；Serpentis uses the mode of group support, and hatching snakelet out is moved to the cultivation of Serpentis room, each Serpentis
100 Naja are put in room, and feeding is young through frost chicken, the duckling of depilation, every average monthly feeding 1-1.5 thousand of Naja
Gram；In annual 6-8 month, Naja can lay eggs 15-25 in Serpentis room, and staff needs specially egg to be taken out to deposit；Serpentis
Door mouth is covered with one layer of perennial evergreen lawn；For ensureing that Naja in winter does not enter hibernation, in Serpentis room built with non-luminous
The warming lamp of pottery, it is ensured that in Serpentis room, temperature is in 25-28 DEG C；For common Naja disease, Chinese medicine preparation is used to be applied to
Feedstuff or incorporated in clear water give Naja feeding；From snakelet to becoming Serpentis to need 12-14 month, monthly balanced growth 100-
150 grams.
Serpentis premises face is the waterproof floor being provided with outlet, the goose of a diameter of 0.5cm-3cm of layer overlay on floor
Cobble, the wall of Serpentis room surrounding is provided with ventilation convection current window, and top is provided with ceiling, and Serpentis room internal pendulum is placed with foster Serpentis frame, Serpentis door
Mouth is provided with water supplying unit.
The temperature in Serpentis room should be maintained at 25-28 DEG C, and summer and should carry out regular trickle, and water level not can exceed that stone height
Half, winter can depending on circumstances add a cover old cotton-wadded quilt or old blanket carries out warming.
The hatching process of snake egg should ensure that temperature at 25-30 DEG C, relative humidity controls between 55-65%, every 7-10
It turns over a deutovum, and as found to have on chorion mildew, application rag is wiped away gently, finds that unfertilized egg and stillborn fetus to pick in time
Remove, with anti-pollution other snake egg hatched.
Application Example 1
She Chang selects to be positioned at Lingling District, Chongzuo City, Guangxi province.This area is typical hilly country, has a moderate climate, annual
Temperature 18.5～22 DEG C, annual illumination is sufficient, and frost-free period is up to more than 320 day, and rainfall is abundant, average annual rainfall 1200～
1800 mm, good growing weather is that Serpentis class growth and breeding provides good natural conditions.My field addressing is built on a slope,
Facing north in hillside, green vegetation area coverage rate is 95%, and environment is the quietest, and air pollution is little.Serpentis scene amasss floor space
12 mu, using indoor and outdoor cultivation, build up Serpentis room by the inventive method, Serpentis premises face is the waterproof floor being provided with outlet,
The cobblestone of a diameter of 0.5cm-3cm of layer overlay on floor, the wall of Serpentis room surrounding is provided with ventilation convection current window, and top is provided with sky
Card, Serpentis room internal pendulum is placed with foster Serpentis frame, and She Fangmenkou is covered with one layer of perennial evergreen lawn, and is provided with water supplying unit.Serpentis
Field enclosure wall height is 3 m, the wall base in depth lower 0.8 m, and with cement sandstone placing, in case mouse burrows draws Serpentis escape, in field
Wall cement is floating smooth, and corner is built into circular arc, in case Serpentis is fled from corner.Use the elapid artificial breeding of the present invention
Method, every snakelet is foster after going out shell just can be delivered for sale for 12 months, and averagely up to about 3 jin, fraction can grow to more than 4 jin, and 14
Within individual month, can all deliver for sale.
Application Example 2
Guangxi She Chang is positioned at the Fusui County peak of unique beauty at the foot of the hill, overall floorage 12 mu, Rearing facility 10 mu, Serpentis field She Cang
All using the outdoor closed construction of standardization half, Serpentis premises face is the waterproof floor being provided with outlet, spreads on floor
The cobblestone of one layer of a diameter of 0.5cm-3cm, the wall of Serpentis room surrounding is provided with ventilation convection current window, and top is provided with ceiling, Serpentis room
Internal pendulum is placed with foster Serpentis frame, and She Fangmenkou is covered with one layer of perennial evergreen lawn, and is provided with water supplying unit.Serpentis field enclosure wall height
It is 3 m, the wall base in depth lower 0.8 m, and with cement sandstone placing, in case mouse burrows draws Serpentis escape, field interior walls cement
Floating smooth, corner is built into circular arc, in case Serpentis is fled from corner.The employing elapid rearing method of the present invention, every
Snakelet is supported after going out shell and just can deliver for sale for 12 months, and averagely up to about 3 jin, fraction can grow to more than 4 jin, 14 months can be whole
Deliver for sale.
Claims (2)
- The most elapid rearing method, it is characterised in that choose the Naja ovum of 20-25 gram weight size, put into hatching In cylinder or hatching house, within 45-55 days, snakelet can be hatched；Naja uses the mode of group support, is moved by hatching snakelet out Cultivating to Serpentis room, each Serpentis room is put in a suitable place to breed according to area, and feeding is through the frost chicken lost hair or feathers, duckling, and annual Naja is in Serpentis room When inside laying eggs, need specially egg to be taken out to deposit；She Fangmenkou is covered with one layer of perennial evergreen lawn；For ensureing glasses in winter Serpentis does not enter hibernation, in Serpentis room built with the warming lamp of non-luminous pottery, it is ensured that in Serpentis room, temperature is in 25-28 DEG C；For Common Naja disease, uses Chinese medicine preparation be applied to feedstuff or incorporated in clear water to Naja feeding；Described Serpentis premises face is the waterproof floor being provided with outlet, a diameter of 0.5cm-3cm of layer overlay on floor Cobblestone, the wall of Serpentis room surrounding is provided with ventilation convection current window, and top is provided with ceiling, and Serpentis room internal pendulum is placed with foster Serpentis frame, Serpentis room Doorway is provided with water supplying unit；The temperature in described Serpentis room should be maintained at 20-30 DEG C, and summer should carry out regular trickle, and water level not can exceed that stone height Half, depending on circumstances adds a cover old cotton-wadded quilt winter or old blanket carries out warming.
- 2. according to the elapid rearing method described in claim 1, it is further characterized in that, in the hatching process of snake egg Should ensure that temperature at 25-30 DEG C, relative humidity controlled between 55-65%, turned over a deutovum every 7-10 days, as found on chorion There is mildew to remove, find that unfertilized egg and stillborn fetus to be rejected in time, with anti-pollution other snake egg hatched.
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| CN201410372151.XA CN104137810B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Elapid rearing method |
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| CN201410372151.XA CN104137810B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Elapid rearing method |
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| CN104904655A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Breeding method of young elaphe carinata |
| CN104904656A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 蒙有恳 | Ecological breeding method for snakes |
| CN106614256A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 陈惠平 | Artificial cobra rearing house and cobra rearing method |
| CN105994143A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | Hatching method for cobra |
| CN106561553A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 潘盛文 | Breeding management method of small snakes |
| CN107410177B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2021-04-13 | 广西雷村蛇场蛇业有限公司 | Snake raising room without hibernation |
| CN112138027B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2024-03-15 | 黄恒 | Processing method of medicinal raw materials for artificially breeding cobras |
| CN112400798B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | Cobra breeding box |
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