CN105994143A - Hatching method for cobra - Google Patents
Hatching method for cobra Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105994143A CN105994143A CN201610359196.2A CN201610359196A CN105994143A CN 105994143 A CN105994143 A CN 105994143A CN 201610359196 A CN201610359196 A CN 201610359196A CN 105994143 A CN105994143 A CN 105994143A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hatching
- ovum
- incubator
- days
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000272060 Elapidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 38
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000272041 Naja Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001522392 Halidesmus scapularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hatching method for a cobra. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: disinfecting a hatching box provided with a ventilation opening, laying a disinfected hatching layer at the bottom part of the hatching box, then placing the hatching box in a darkroom, and placing cobra eggs on the hatching layer which is prepared from vermiculite powder and polymer water-absorbent resin by mixing; controlling the temperature of the interior of the hatching box to be 25 DEG C to 30 DEG C and the humidity of the interior of the hatching box to be 75% to 85%, and adjusting the water content of the hatching layer to be 7% to 10%; turning egg masses over every 3 to 4 days, timely removing moldy eggs and bad eggs, and after hatching for 50 to 65 days, calculating the emergence rate of the young cobras. The method provided by the invention has the following advantages: a mixture of the vermiculite powder and the polymer water-absorbent resin is adopted as a material of the hatching layer, so fungal infection of the cobra eggs is avoided; the needed hatching humidity of the cobra eggs is guaranteed; and the emergence rate of the young cobras is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Serpentis breeding technology field, a kind of elapid hatching method.
Background technology
Naja, has another name called limnacus, is the general name of some Serpentis classes in Elapidae, has Combination toxin, is mainly distributed on Asia and the torrid zone in Africa and desert area.Naja most distinct feature is that cervical region, and this position rib can outwards swell to intimidate opponent.When expanding because of its cervical region, back can present the melanoleukoderma of a pair beauty, seems glasses shape decorative pattern, therefore named Naja.Elapid Carnis Serpentis edible, can be used as medicine again, have dispel the wind, invigorate blood circulation, the meridian dredging, effect of bone and muscle strengthening.
In Naja hatching process, the most difficult grasp of humidity control technique, and humidity is to affect the important parameter of emergence rate: if humidity is higher, Naja ovum easily fungal infection, and humidity is relatively low, Naja ovum is the most shrivelled, can not incubate snakelet, therefore, how to control the key that suitable humidity is hatching.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of elapid hatching method, this elapid hatching method can solve the problem that humidity is too high or too low.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
This elapid hatching method is: carry out disinfection the incubator being provided with vent, the hatching layer sterilized is laid bottom incubator, then incubator is placed in darkroom, Naja ovum is positioned on hatching layer, controlling hatching the temperature inside the box is 25 DEG C～30 DEG C, incubator humidity is 75%～85%, and regulation hatching layer water content is 7%～10%；Stirring pieces of an egg every 2 days～3 days, and remove mouldy ovum and bad ovum in time, through 50 days～65 days, hatching was emerged and is substantially terminated, and also having part ovum can not emerge, and records the number of the ovum before the number of the remaining ovum do not emerged and hatching, calculates emergence rate；Wherein, described hatching layer is to be mixed by vermiculite power and hydroscopic high-molecular resin.
In technique scheme, more specifically technical scheme is it may also is that hydroscopic high-molecular resin is polyacrylic acid or starch-acrylate graft copolymer.
Further, the mass ratio of vermiculite power and hydroscopic high-molecular resin is 1:0.1～0.3.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
The present invention uses the mixture of vermiculite power and hydroscopic high-molecular resin as hatching layer, wherein, vermiculite power is compared with the materials such as traditional sandy soil, plant ash, wood flour, and vermiculite power is difficult to go rotten, and there is certain anticorrosion, antibacterial ability, it is to avoid Naja ovum fungal infection；Hydroscopic high-molecular resin uses polyacrylic acid or starch-acrylate graft copolymer, both macromolecule resins not only have stronger water suction, and water retention property is excellent, hatching layer and incubator are in suitable humidity range for a long time, ensure Naja egg hatching desired moisture level, improve emergence rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The elapid hatching method of the present embodiment is: using length × width × height is that the chest of 80 cm x 60 cm x 70 centimetres is as incubator, one side of incubator is provided with vent, use uviol lamp that incubator is carried out disinfection, with the polyacrylic mixture of the vermiculite power of 1 kilogram and 200 grams as hatching layer material, use the method for high temperature sterilize to hatching layer material sterilizing, hatching layer after sterilizing is laid on bottom incubator, incubator is placed in darkroom, 30 Naja ovum are positioned on hatching layer, controlling hatching the temperature inside the box is 25 DEG C～28 DEG C, incubator humidity is 75%～85%, regulation hatching layer water content is 7%～8%；Within every 3 days, stirring Naja ovum, and remove mouldy ovum and bad ovum in time, through 60 days, hatching was emerged and is substantially terminated, and also having part ovum can not emerge, and records the number of the ovum before the number of the remaining ovum do not emerged and hatching, calculates emergence rate.
The ovum that the present embodiment is successfully emerged has 26, and emergence rate is 87%.
Embodiment 2
Using length × width × height is that the chest of 100 cm x 80 cm x 80 centimetres is as incubator, one side of incubator is provided with vent, use uviol lamp that incubator is carried out disinfection, with the polyacrylic mixture of the vermiculite powers of 2 kilograms and 300 grams as hatching layer material, use the method for high temperature sterilize to hatching layer material sterilizing, hatching layer after sterilizing is laid on bottom incubator, incubator is placed in darkroom, 50 Naja ovum are positioned on hatching layer, controlling hatching the temperature inside the box is 25 DEG C～30 DEG C, incubator humidity is 80%～85%, regulation hatching layer water content is 9%～10%；Within every 3 days, stirring Naja ovum, and remove mouldy ovum and bad ovum in time, through 65 days, hatching was emerged and is substantially terminated, and also having part ovum can not emerge, and records the number of the ovum before the number of the remaining ovum do not emerged and hatching, calculates emergence rate.
The ovum that the present embodiment is successfully emerged has 45, and emergence rate is 90%.
Embodiment 3
Using length × width × height is that the chest of 80 cm x 80 cm x 80 centimetres is as incubator, one side of incubator is provided with vent, use uviol lamp that incubator is carried out disinfection, with the mixture of the vermiculite powers of 2 kilograms and the starch-acrylate graft copolymer of 100 grams as hatching layer material, use the method for high temperature sterilize to hatching layer material sterilizing, hatching layer after sterilizing is laid on bottom incubator, incubator is placed in darkroom, 40 Naja ovum are positioned on hatching layer, controlling hatching the temperature inside the box is 27 DEG C～30 DEG C, incubator humidity is 75%～80%, regulation hatching layer water content is 7%～10%；Within every 3 days, stirring Naja ovum, and remove mouldy ovum and bad ovum in time, through 50 days, hatching was emerged and is substantially terminated, and also having part ovum can not emerge, and records the number of the ovum before the number of the remaining ovum do not emerged and hatching, calculates emergence rate.
The ovum that the present embodiment is successfully emerged has 34, and emergence rate is 85%.
Claims (3)
1. an elapid hatching method, it is characterized in that: the incubator being provided with vent is carried out disinfection, the hatching layer sterilized is laid bottom incubator, then incubator is placed in darkroom, Naja ovum is positioned on hatching layer, controlling hatching the temperature inside the box is 25 DEG C～30 DEG C, and incubator humidity is 75%～85%, and regulation hatching layer water content is 7%～10%；Stir pieces of an egg every 2 days～3 days, and remove mouldy ovum and bad ovum in time, after hatching 50 days～65 days, the number of the ovum before the number of the ovum that record is not emerged and hatching, calculate emergence rate；Wherein, described hatching layer is to be mixed by vermiculite power and hydroscopic high-molecular resin.
Elapid hatching method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described hydroscopic high-molecular resin is polyacrylic acid or starch-acrylate graft copolymer.
Elapid hatching method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the mass ratio of described vermiculite power and hydroscopic high-molecular resin is 1:0.1～0.3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610359196.2A CN105994143A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Hatching method for cobra |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610359196.2A CN105994143A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Hatching method for cobra |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105994143A true CN105994143A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57094008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610359196.2A Pending CN105994143A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Hatching method for cobra |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105994143A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689058A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽振扬农林生态开发有限公司 | Incubation management method of snake eggs |
| CN107156022A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-15 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of mucosal rat snake |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326524A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-01-25 | 广西南宁市绿环现代养殖有限公司 | Artificial hatch method of eggs of snake |
| CN102388840A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-03-28 | 屈彦福 | Technology timely oxytocin and incubation for oviparous snakes |
| CN103004687A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 永州市异蛇科技实业有限公司 | Incubation and cultivation methods of agkistrodon acutus |
| CN104137810A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-12 | 韦宁香 | Method for artificially feeding cobras |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610359196.2A patent/CN105994143A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102326524A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-01-25 | 广西南宁市绿环现代养殖有限公司 | Artificial hatch method of eggs of snake |
| CN103004687A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 永州市异蛇科技实业有限公司 | Incubation and cultivation methods of agkistrodon acutus |
| CN102388840A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-03-28 | 屈彦福 | Technology timely oxytocin and incubation for oviparous snakes |
| CN104137810A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-12 | 韦宁香 | Method for artificially feeding cobras |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 农户实用种养新技术丛书编写组: "《大田种植新技术》", 31 December 1992, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
| 吕基强等: "《现代科学技术》", 31 July 2001, 黄河出版社 * |
| 顾学玲: "《顾学玲是这样养蛇的》", 30 April 2012, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689058A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽振扬农林生态开发有限公司 | Incubation management method of snake eggs |
| CN107156022A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-15 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of mucosal rat snake |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105494240B (en) | A kind of comprehensive breeding method of crocodile tortoise | |
| WO2005067371A3 (en) | Method for treating biological waste | |
| CN105875339A (en) | Method for planting high-yield high-quality blackcurrant | |
| CN104938411B (en) | A kind of method of artificial incubation chicken | |
| CN105994143A (en) | Hatching method for cobra | |
| CN107162652A (en) | A kind of odorless feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN106386092A (en) | Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce | |
| CN106577354A (en) | Scale-breeding chicken farm disinfection treatment method | |
| CN105010232B (en) | To the cultural method of the pig of 1~3 month | |
| CN106576902A (en) | Method for outdoor raw material cultivation of morchella vulgaris | |
| CN110268915A (en) | A kind of discarded chicken feather plantation agaricus bisporus method | |
| CN106620774A (en) | Chicken house disinfection treatment method for scale breeding of chicks | |
| CN110226624A (en) | A kind of method that film coupling irradiation extends garlic freshness date | |
| CN107156022A (en) | A kind of cultural method of mucosal rat snake | |
| Garusi et al. | Mandible reconstruction and autogenous frozen bone graft: experimental study on rats | |
| CN205492021U (en) | Altar is cultivated to bean sprouts | |
| CN107581124A (en) | A kind of crab is with putting cultural method in a suitable place to breed | |
| CN112075458B (en) | Soil disinfectant for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases and disinfection method | |
| CN116391672B (en) | Artificial hatching and artificial brooding method for crested portions | |
| CN109042495A (en) | A method of for improving goose seedling hatching rate | |
| CN109042318A (en) | A kind of cultural method of lily ball | |
| JPH11299348A (en) | Treatment of spent medium used for mushroom culture and medium material afforded thereby | |
| CN111465322A (en) | Process for the preparation of phytocannabinoids for medical use | |
| CN111685077B (en) | Artificial hatching method for crocodiles | |
| CN109042209A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium nobile high yield |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |