CN104938411B - A kind of method of artificial incubation chicken - Google Patents
A kind of method of artificial incubation chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938411B CN104938411B CN201510296151.0A CN201510296151A CN104938411B CN 104938411 B CN104938411 B CN 104938411B CN 201510296151 A CN201510296151 A CN 201510296151A CN 104938411 B CN104938411 B CN 104938411B
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- egg
- hatching
- hatching egg
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of artificial incubation chicken,The present invention is by choosing suitable hatching egg,It is carried out disinfection to egg watchcase with special thimerosal,By sodium chlorate solution,Hypo solution,Ethanol solution,The thimerosal that toxifolin is mixed can kill the Escherichia coli except eggshell surface,Staphylococcus,Sharpe door bacterium,Phase hatching is carried out after hatching egg disinfection,The hatching of one phase hatches hatching egg using conventional equipment,Hatching process control is simple,Reduce egg-turning frequency,It can effectively prevent embryo and eggshell film coalescence,It can also promote absorption of the embryo to nutriment,Management is squirted by spraying antibacterial liquid at hatching egg both ends,It can prevent eggshell compromised internal germ and parasite,To typhoid bacillus,Proteus,Staphylococcus is by inhibiting effect,Ensure that eggshell hatches humidity simultaneously,Simultaneously,The humidity of hatching egg can be met using the method that both ends squirt,Hatching egg can be promoted to breathe again,Steam is discharged conducive to hatching egg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to egg hatching technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of method of artificial incubation chicken.
Background technology
Egg hatching refers to the development outside chicken embryo tire parent, is divided into nature hatching and artificial incubation, hatching refers to mother naturally
Chicken after laying eggs spontaneous embrace incubate behavior, artificial incubation refers to being hatched by manual control by external equipment, is modern domestic fowl farming
Main hatching pattern, naturally hatching are primarily present the disadvantage that hatching efficiency is low, and brooding time is grown, although artificial incubation hatching effect
Rate is high, but investment is larger, relatively suitable for large-scale plant that raises, is not appropriate for small-sized farm and decentralized household, there is presently no one kind
It is fairly simple, investment is small, hatching efficiency is high, suitable for small-sized farm and decentralized household artificial incubation method.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of artificial incubation chicken.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of method of artificial incubation chicken, it includes following steps：
1）Choose hatching egg：Storage period is selected to be less than 5 days, egg type is in ovate fresh hatching egg；
2）Hatching egg sterilizes：By a concentration of 0.005% liquor natrii hypochloritis, a concentration of 0.03% hypo solution, dense
Spend the ethanol solution for 85%, toxifolin presses 1:2:10：After 0.01 weight ratio mixing, the surface of hatching egg is cleaned；
3）One phase hatched：One phase brooding time be 15-16 days, by egg slot be placed on hatching it is upper, hatch paved
On electric blanket, electric blanket is opened to low grade, electric blanket power on after every 4 hours by electric blanket power off 1 hour, egg
The top of slot covers 3 layers of diablement fort；
The hatching of one phase further includes egg-turning management：Egg-turning management continues 8-10 hour daily, during egg-turning manages, by hatching egg
It is big be placed on egg slot the preceding paragraph time upside down after, hatching egg fallen to change into hatching egg is small to place upside down, hatching egg is small upside down
After placing a period of time, continue hatching egg falling a placement, hatching egg is placed in egg slot greatly upside down, cycle falls a put successively
It sets straight be accumulate to and reaches the egg-turning management time on the same day, standing time is 60-70 minutes to each hatching egg upside down greatly, and each hatching egg is small
Standing time is 30-40 minutes upside down；
The hatching of one phase further includes squirting management：During one phase hatched, antibacterial liquid is sprayed to hatching egg both ends every 2 hours,
The antibacterial liquid presses 1 by 20% lopseed water decoction, 40% pivot water storage decoction, 10% longan pericarp water decoction, hydrolytic soya bean protein:2:
0.5:0.001 weight ratio is mixed；
Second phase hatching：The second stage of brooding time be 5-6 days, hatching egg is placed in egg slot greatly upside down, egg slot it is upper
Side covering two layers of diablement fort, electric blanket is opened to low grade, electric blanket power on after every 2 hours by electric blanket power off 30 points
Clock, during second phase hatching, every 1 hour to hatching egg both ends spray disinfectant, the thimerosal by 20% lopseed water decoction,
40% pivot water storage decoction, 10% longan pericarp water decoction, hydrolytic soya bean protein press 1:2:0.5:0.001 weight ratio is mixed.
The present invention carries out disinfection to egg watchcase with special thimerosal by choosing suitable hatching egg, by sodium chlorate solution,
The thimerosal that hypo solution, ethanol solution, toxifolin are mixed can kill the Escherichia coli except eggshell surface, Portugal
Grape coccus, Sharpe door bacterium, sterilizing rate can reach 99.8% or more, avoid later stage hatching process hatching egg by bacterium infection, improve kind
Egg hatchability carries out phase hatching after hatching egg disinfection, and phase hatching hatches hatching egg using conventional equipment, and incubation equipment is thrown
Money is smaller, and can guarantee incubation temperature and air penetrability, and hatching process control is simple, reduces egg-turning frequency, can effectively prevent embryo
Tire and eggshell film coalescence, additionally it is possible to promote absorption of the embryo to nutriment, squirts and manage by spraying antibacterial liquid at hatching egg both ends,
It can prevent eggshell compromised internal germ and parasite, to typhoid bacillus, proteus, staphylococcus by inhibiting effect, simultaneously
Ensure that eggshell hatches humidity, meanwhile, the humidity of hatching egg can be met using the method that both ends squirt and hatching egg is promoted to breathe,
Steam is discharged conducive to hatching egg, using hatching method hatching eggs of the present invention, hatching rate can reach 98%, and the broken shell phase is more unified, incubates
Chicken after change is healthy and strong.
Specific implementation mode
1）Choose hatching egg：Storage period is selected to be less than 5 days, egg type is in ovate fresh hatching egg；
2）Hatching egg sterilizes：By a concentration of 0.005% liquor natrii hypochloritis, a concentration of 0.03% hypo solution, dense
Spend the ethanol solution for 85%, toxifolin presses 1:2:10：After 0.01 weight ratio mixing, the surface of hatching egg is cleaned；
3）One phase hatched：One phase brooding time be 15 days, by egg slot be placed on hatching it is upper, hatching paved in electric heating
On blanket, electric blanket is opened to low grade, electric blanket power on after every 4 hours by electric blanket power off 1 hour, egg slot
Top covers 3 layers of diablement fort；
The hatching of one phase further includes egg-turning management：Egg-turning management is for 8 hours daily, during egg-turning manages, hatching egg is big
After being placed on egg slot the preceding paragraph time upside down, hatching egg fallen to change into hatching egg is small to place upside down, hatching egg is small to put upside down
After setting a period of time, continues hatching egg falling a placement, hatching egg is placed in egg slot greatly upside down, cycle falls a placement successively
Straight be accumulate to reaches the egg-turning management time on the same day, and standing time is 60 minutes to each hatching egg upside down greatly, each hatching egg microcephaly court
Lower standing time will be 30 minutes；
The hatching of one phase further includes squirting management：During one phase hatched, antibacterial liquid is sprayed to hatching egg both ends every 2 hours,
The antibacterial liquid presses 1 by 20% lopseed water decoction, 40% pivot water storage decoction, 10% longan pericarp water decoction, hydrolytic soya bean protein:2:
0.5:0.001 weight ratio is mixed；
Second phase hatching：The second stage of brooding time is 5 days, hatching egg is placed in egg slot greatly upside down, the top of egg slot
Cover two layers of diablement fort, electric blanket opened to low grade, electric blanket power on after every 2 hours by electric blanket power off 30 points
Clock, during second phase hatching, every 1 hour to hatching egg both ends spray disinfectant, the thimerosal by 20% lopseed water decoction,
40% pivot water storage decoction, 10% longan pericarp water decoction, hydrolytic soya bean protein press 1:2:0.5:0.001 weight ratio is mixed.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of artificial incubation chicken, which is characterized in that it includes following steps：
1）Choose hatching egg：Storage period is selected to be less than 5 days, egg type is in ovate fresh hatching egg；
2）Hatching egg sterilizes：By a concentration of 0.005% liquor natrii hypochloritis, a concentration of 0.03% hypo solution, a concentration of
85% ethanol solution, toxifolin press 1:2:10：After 0.01 weight ratio mixing, the surface of hatching egg is cleaned；
3）One phase hatched：One phase brooding time be 15-16 days, by egg slot be placed on hatching it is upper, hatch paved in electric heating
On blanket, electric blanket is opened to low grade, electric blanket power on after every 4 hours by electric blanket power off 1 hour, egg slot
Top covers 3 layers of diablement fort；
The hatching of one phase further includes egg-turning management：Egg-turning management continues 8-10 hour daily, during egg-turning manages, by hatching egg major part
After being placed on egg slot the preceding paragraph time downward, hatching egg fallen to change into hatching egg is small to place upside down, hatching egg is small to place upside down
After a period of time, continue hatching egg falling a placement, hatching egg is placed in egg slot greatly upside down, it is straight to fall a placement for cycle successively
It is accumulate to and reaches the egg-turning management time on the same day, standing time is 60-70 minutes to each hatching egg upside down greatly, each hatching egg microcephaly court
Lower standing time will be 30-40 minutes；
The hatching of one phase further includes squirting management：During one phase hatched, antibacterial liquid is sprayed to hatching egg both ends every 2 hours, it is described
Antibacterial liquid presses 1 by 20% lopseed water decoction, 40% pivot water storage decoction, 10% longan pericarp water decoction, hydrolytic soya bean protein:2:0.5:
0.001 weight ratio is mixed；
Second phase hatching：The second stage of brooding time is 5-6 days, and hatching egg is placed in egg slot greatly upside down, is covered above egg slot
Two layers of diablement fort of lid opens electric blanket to low grade, and electric blanket powers off electric blanket 30 minutes every 2 hours after powering on,
During second phase hatching, every 1 hour to hatching egg both ends spray disinfectant, the thimerosal is by 20% lopseed water decoction, 40%
Pivot water storage decoction, 10% longan pericarp water decoction, hydrolytic soya bean protein press 1:2:0.5:0.001 weight ratio is mixed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510296151.0A CN104938411B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | A kind of method of artificial incubation chicken |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510296151.0A CN104938411B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | A kind of method of artificial incubation chicken |
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| CN104938411A CN104938411A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104938411B true CN104938411B (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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| CN201510296151.0A Active CN104938411B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | A kind of method of artificial incubation chicken |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106465698A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-03-01 | 王德 | A kind of method of prevention chickling colibacillosiss |
| CN109006661A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 芜湖忠武家禽养殖有限公司 | A kind of hatching method of duck's egg |
| CN110800692B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-11-12 | 中南百草原集团有限公司 | High-quality egg hatching method |
| CN110959554B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-10-30 | 浙江大学 | Poultry egg embryo hatching method for improving hatching survival rate |
| CN113207802B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-07-08 | 海南大洲金丝燕产业集团有限公司 | Artificial hatching method for golden silk swallow |
| CN115136927B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-12-01 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Egg hatching method and egg hatching device |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1721795A (en) * | 1926-07-26 | 1929-07-23 | Herbert M Shilstone | Incubator and method of hatching chickens |
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 CN CN201510296151.0A patent/CN104938411B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1721795A (en) * | 1926-07-26 | 1929-07-23 | Herbert M Shilstone | Incubator and method of hatching chickens |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 几种化学方法对鲜蛋表面杀菌效果的对比研究;肖然等;《中国家禽》;20130131;第35卷(第1期);第25-28页 * |
| 山鸡孵化期应注意的几个问题;佟佳媛等;《养殖技术顾问》;20100131(第1期);第11页 * |
| 影响种蛋孵化率的几个因素（综述）;李藴玉;《河南科技师范学院学报》;20041231;第18卷(第4期);第68-71页 * |
| 火炕孵禽法;侯广福等;《饲料研究》;19820131(第2期);第58、59页 * |
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| CN104938411A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180614 Address after: 237200 Liu Shi Dian village, Hei Shi Du Town, Mount Holyoke County, Lu'an, Anhui Applicant after: HUOSHAN COUNTY ANLVYUAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 237200 Dahe Town Village, but Jia temple town, Mount Holyoke County, Lu'an, Anhui Applicant before: ANHUI YUANPU ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
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