CN104186402A - Artificial turkey incubation technology - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial turkey incubation technology. A hatching egg to be incubated is selected, disinfection treatment, hatching egg preheating and hatching egg incubation are carried out, and hatching egg incubation comprises a series of steps, such as humidity control, egg turning, egg airing, water spaying and egg lighting. According to the artificial turkey incubation technology, self-incubation of a female turkey is not needed, the turkey can continue to lay eggs, the egg laying period is shortened, the hatching eggs are incubated in a batch mode, the incubation rate is high, the cost is saved, and benefits are improved.

Description

A kind of turkey artificial incubation technology

Technical field

The present invention relates to hatching technique, specifically relate to a kind of turkey artificial incubation technology.

Background technology

Turkey meat is fresh and tender tasty and refreshing, and game is extremely dense, and lean meat percentage is high, rich in protein, and cholesterol is low, lean.Protein content is up to 30.5%, and is rich in several amino acids, and particularly methionine and lysine are all higher than other poultry, and vitamin E and B family vitamin be rich content also, has the body immunity of raising and the anti-ageing magical effect of waiting for a long time.Meat low-grade fever warm in nature, the sweet perfume (or spice) of taste, tonic effect is stronger, to severe palpitation, have a dizzy spell, deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, poor appetite, weakness due to chronic disease, waist knee are weak etc. good therapeutic efficiency.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of broken shell that is beneficial to poult, strengthens its vigor, improves the artificial incubation technology of incubation rate turkey.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

A turkey artificial incubation technology, comprises the following steps:

(1) waiting to incubate kind of an egg chooses, sterilizes: collect give birth in 1 week, egg type is normal, smooth surface, without wrinkle or eggshell surface do not have the accumulation of calcification material, bright-colored, be of moderate size, eggshell thickness is planted egg uniformly; By waiting to incubate kind of egg, to be soaked in concentration be to soak 0.5～1 minute in 0.001% iodine solution, 43 ℃～50 ℃ of solution temperatures;

(2) plant egg preheating: enter to incubate front kind of egg preheating 6～8 hours, egg temperature 36～38 degree;

(3) hatching of breeding eggs:

Hatching to the 1-16 days: it is 37 ℃ that incubation temperature is controlled, and relative moisture is 56%, and every 2 hours artificial egg-turnings once; Hatching to the 8 days, according to egg once;

Hatching to the 17-25 days: it is 37 ℃ that incubation temperature is controlled, and relative moisture is 56%, and every 1 hour artificial egg-turning once; Hatching to the is respectively shone egg once in 20 days, the 25th day; Incubation is moved into the hatching chamber disinfecting in advance;

Hatching to the 26-28 days: hatching chamber temperature is 36.5 ℃, relative moisture is 77.6%, hatching indoor floor spreads water, hangs wet cloth; During hatching, egg face is spread to water, every 2 hours once, water temperature is 40-60 ℃.

The beneficial effect of the inventive method: turkey artificial incubation technology of the present invention, turkey-hen hatches without self, and turkey can continue to lay eggs, and shortens ovipository cycle, plants egg and hatches in batches, and incubation rate is high, cost-saving, increases the benefit.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

A turkey artificial incubation technology, comprises the following steps:

(1) waiting to incubate kind of an egg chooses, sterilizes: collect give birth in 1 week, egg type is normal, smooth surface, without wrinkle or eggshell surface do not have the accumulation of calcification material, bright-colored, be of moderate size, eggshell thickness is planted egg uniformly; By waiting to incubate kind of egg, to be soaked in concentration be to soak 0.5～1 minute in 0.001% iodine solution, 43 ℃～50 ℃ of solution temperatures;

(2) plant egg preheating: enter to incubate front kind of egg preheating 6～8 hours, egg temperature 36～38 degree;

(3) hatching of breeding eggs:

Humidity is controlled: humidity has conductive force, at the hatching initial stage, can make embryo be heated evenly, and the hatching later stage is conducive to distributing of Embryo physiology heat; The improper metabolism that can affect the interior moisture evaporation of egg and embryo of humidity; Humidity is conducive to shell, while going out shell, under the effect of enough humidity, eggshell is become fragile, and is convenient to chick and goes out shell.

Egg-turning: the main purpose of egg-turning is to change embryo orientation, prevents embryo's adhesion, promotes amnion motion.Artificial this turkey that sits on eggs of egg-turning is few, because reporting chicken egg-turning object filled with anger to also have the temperature that regulates inside and outside embryo egg.

Cooling egg: the turkey hatching of breeding eggs later stage, because self temperature sharply increases, when accelerating, rate of development should note cool egg, in summer, more should note cool egg.Cool egg can stimulate embryo, adjusts rate of development.

Water spray: it is crucial improving chickling-surviving rate water spray, and water spray can make eggshell crisp, favourable chick broken shell.

According to egg: check wind egg, avoid the generation of addled egg, normal egg can be seen the red trace of blood.

Turkey kind egg carries out artificial incubation will be selected kind of an egg, then kind of egg is entered to incubate, and incubation temperature is 37 ℃ in the 1st day to the 25th day, and relative moisture is 56%.Hatch the 1st day to the 16th day, every 2 hours, artificial turning egg(s) was 1 time, and the 17th day to the 25th day 1 time per hour, hatching was respectively carried out candling 1 time to the 8th, 20,25 days, checked embryo's developmental state, removed wind egg and addled egg.Hatching to the, in the time of 25 days, moves into incubation the hatching chamber disinfecting in advance.Within the 26th day to 28 days, hatching chamber temperature is 36.5 ℃, and wet temp is 77.6% relatively.In order to improve the humidity of hatching chamber, can spread water at indoor floor, hang wet cloth.During hatching, every 2 hours, to egg face, spray 40-60 ℃ of warm water, be conducive to the broken shell of poult and strengthen its vigor, improve incubation rate.

Know-why of the present invention has below been described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These are described is in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as by any way limiting the scope of the invention.Explanation based on herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other embodiment of the present invention, within these modes all will fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a turkey artificial incubation technology, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) waiting to incubate kind of an egg chooses, sterilizes: collect give birth in 1 week, egg type is normal, smooth surface, without wrinkle or eggshell surface do not have the accumulation of calcification material, bright-colored, be of moderate size, eggshell thickness is planted egg uniformly; By waiting to incubate kind of egg, to be soaked in concentration be to soak 0.5～1 minute in 0.001% iodine solution, 43 ℃～50 ℃ of solution temperatures;

(2) plant egg preheating: enter to incubate front kind of egg preheating 6～8 hours, egg temperature 36～38 degree;

(3) hatching of breeding eggs:

Hatching to the 1-16 days: it is 37 ℃ that incubation temperature is controlled, and relative moisture is 56%, and every 2 hours artificial egg-turnings once; Hatching to the 8 days, according to egg once;

Hatching to the 17-25 days: it is 37 ℃ that incubation temperature is controlled, and relative moisture is 56%, and every 1 hour artificial egg-turning once; Hatching to the is respectively shone egg once in 20 days, the 25th day; Incubation is moved into the hatching chamber disinfecting in advance;

Hatching to the 26-28 days: hatching chamber temperature is 36.5 ℃, relative moisture is 77.6%, hatching indoor floor spreads water, hangs wet cloth; During hatching, egg face is spread to water, every 2 hours once, water temperature is 40-60 ℃.