CN105123604A - Duckling cultivation method - Google Patents
Duckling cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105123604A CN105123604A CN201510421569.XA CN201510421569A CN105123604A CN 105123604 A CN105123604 A CN 105123604A CN 201510421569 A CN201510421569 A CN 201510421569A CN 105123604 A CN105123604 A CN 105123604A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- duckling
- ducklings
- control
- days
- temperature
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 feather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004798 organs belonging to the digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a duckling cultivation method. The duckling cultivation method includes: forage feeding, warm keeping, stocking density, and grouping; wherein the warm keeping includes temperature control, humidity control, illumination control, and ventilation control; the temperature control is characterized in that: the temperature of a brood room for ducklings of 1 day old is controlled in a range from 35 to 38 DEG C, the brood temperature gradually decreases with increase of day age of ducklings, and then decreases to 12 to 18 DEG C or the outside temperature when the day age of ducklings is 20; the humidity control is characterized in that: the relative humidity of the brood room is in a range from 56% to 66% during the first week, and keeps in a range from 62% to 66% later; the illumination control is characterized in that: the illumination time is in a range from 21 to 24 hours during the first 3 days after the ducklings hatch, after the ducklings are 4 days old, illumination hours per day are gradually reduced by 3 to 4 hours per week, when the ducklings are 5 weeks old, natural illumination is adopted. According to the invention, the duckling shed can be kept dry and clean, and the environment of the ducklings can be improved; the adaptive temperature is provided for the ducklings, and forage is reasonably fed to the ducklings, so that the ducklings can quickly and healthily grow up.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of duckling breeding method.
Background technology
Duck is the general designation of Anseriformes Anatidae duck subfamily aquatic bird, has wild duck, dividing of family duck, the build of wild duck is relatively little, and neck is short, lives on the water surface throughout the year, dive potential is stronger, comparatively large for the relative wild duck of food man's duck build according to small animal in water (small fish, shrimp etc.), live in water or land, along with the raising of people's living standard, duck has become the indispensable food of people, more and more people cultivation duck in groups, and the cultivation of duckling seems very important in breeding process.
Duckling mainly contains three physilogical characteristics, and one is grow rapidly, and surrounding increases by 24 times than BWt during age, increases by 60 times during seven week age; Two is that regulate body temperature function is weak, and difficult adaptation is extraneous, and the duckling body just having gone out shell is little tender and lovely, and fine hair is rare, and insulating power is poor, and body heat regulation function is weak; Three is that digestive organs volume is little, and digestion power is weak, but growth is fast, and feed conversion rate is high, the growth fast only after ugly duckling stage cultivates guarantee.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of duckling breeding method, can allow duckling healthy, grow fast, avoid a variety of causes and cause it sick even dead.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of duckling breeding method, comprises the nursing of feed, insulation, stocking density and hives off; Described insulation comprises temperature control, humid control, illumination control and Ventilation Control, described temperature control is that the room temperature of brooding of 1 age in days duckling controls at 35-38 DEG C, increase with duckling age in days and reduce brooding temperature gradually, to dropping to 12-18 DEG C or consistent with ambient temperature during duckling 20 age in days; Described humid control controls as the room relative moisture of the 1st week of brooding is at 56%-66%, keeps 62%-66% later; Described illumination controls to adopt 21-24 h light for duckling goes out the first three days after shell; After 4 ages in days, reduce lighting delay number every day gradually, can 3-4 hour be reduced weekly, during to 5 week age, adopt natural lighting.
Described duckling breeding method, described forage feed 14-24 hour after duckling goes out shell, before opening food, duckling drinks pure water, the potassium permanganate of appropriate glucose or vitamin C and 0.01% is added in described pure water, should 20-30% be reached, high-octane feed to after feeding water the protein content in duckling daily ration daily ration, also supplement calcium, phosphorus and trace element simultaneously, day feeds 6-8 time, adds and feeds night snack 2-3 time.
Described duckling breeding method, described stocking density with hive off, the stocking density of duckling is the duckling 20 square metre do not raised in one week age, and progressively can reduce stocking density with the growth of duckling, every square metre is no more than 10 later; Hiving off of duckling should according to large, medium and small, strong, weak young bird etc., raising of hiving off, and every crowd of duck 250-300 only.
Described duckling breeding method, also comprises health and epidemic prevention, and described health and epidemic prevention is by whole duck shed spraying disinfection, again equipment utensil is taken out of and clean, sterilization, thoroughly eliminate containing interior ight soil, feather, rubbish, dust etc., the air circulation of the room that keep at any time brooding, rational ventilation, with fresh air in holding chamber, get rid of indoor excessive moisture, keep duck containing dry cleansing.
Compared to prior art, a kind of duckling breeding method provided by the invention, by must sterilize, keep duck shed dry cleansing to duck shed, improve duck all living creatures ever-changing environment, the temperature of adaptation is provided for duckling, be reasonably duckling feeding feed, suitable give duckling and to discharge water motion, thus reach the growth making duckling quick, healthy.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of duckling breeding method, for making object of the present invention, technical scheme and effect clearly, clearly, the present invention is described in more detail below to enumerate embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of duckling breeding method, comprises the nursing of feed, insulation, stocking density and hives off; Described insulation comprises temperature control, humid control, illumination control and Ventilation Control, described temperature control is that the room temperature of brooding of 1 age in days duckling controls at 35-38 DEG C, increase with duckling age in days and reduce brooding temperature gradually, to dropping to 12-18 DEG C or consistent with ambient temperature during duckling 20 age in days; Described humid control controls as the room relative moisture of the 1st week of brooding is at 56%-66%, keeps 62%-66% later; Described illumination controls to adopt 21-24 h light for duckling goes out the first three days after shell; After 4 ages in days, reduce lighting delay number every day gradually, can 3-4 hour be reduced weekly, during to 5 week age, adopt natural lighting.
Further, described duckling breeding method, described forage feed 14-24 hour after duckling goes out shell, before opening food, duckling drinks pure water, and adds the potassium permanganate of appropriate glucose or vitamin C and 0.01% in described pure water, should reach 20-30% to after feeding water the protein content in duckling daily ration daily ration, high-octane feed, also supplement calcium, phosphorus and trace element, day feeds 6-8 time simultaneously, adds and feeds night snack 2-3 time.
Further, described duckling breeding method, described stocking density with hive off, the stocking density of duckling is the duckling 20 square metre do not raised in one week age, and progressively can reduce stocking density with the growth of duckling, every square metre is no more than 10 later; Hiving off of duckling should according to large, medium and small, strong, weak young bird etc., raising of hiving off, and every crowd of duck 250-300 only.
Further, described duckling breeding method, also comprises health and epidemic prevention, described health and epidemic prevention is by whole duck shed spraying disinfection, then is taken out of by equipment utensil and clean, sterilization, thorough elimination contains interior ight soil, feather, rubbish, dust etc., will be kept brooding the air circulation of room at any time, and rational ventilation is with fresh air in holding chamber, get rid of indoor excessive moisture, keep duck containing dry cleansing.
Be understandable that, for those of ordinary skills, can be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, and all these change or replace the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a duckling breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the nursing of feed, insulation, stocking density and hives off; Described insulation comprises temperature control, humid control, illumination control and Ventilation Control, described temperature control is that the room temperature of brooding of 1 age in days duckling controls at 35-38 DEG C, increase with duckling age in days and reduce brooding temperature gradually, to dropping to 12-18 DEG C or consistent with ambient temperature during duckling 20 age in days; Described humid control controls as the room relative moisture of the 1st week of brooding is at 56%-66%, keeps 62%-66% later; Described illumination controls to adopt 21-24 h light for duckling goes out the first three days after shell; After 4 ages in days, reduce lighting delay number every day gradually, can 3-4 hour be reduced weekly, during to 5 week age, adopt natural lighting.
2. duckling breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described forage feed 14-24 hour after duckling goes out shell, before opening food, duckling drinks pure water, and adds the potassium permanganate of appropriate glucose or vitamin C and 0.01% in described pure water, should reach 20-30% to after feeding water the protein content in duckling daily ration daily ration, high-octane feed, also supplement calcium, phosphorus and trace element, day feeds 6-8 time simultaneously, adds and feeds night snack 2-3 time.
3. duckling breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stocking density with hive off, the stocking density of duckling is the duckling 20 square metre do not raised in one week age, progressively can reduce stocking density with the growth of duckling, every square metre is no more than 10 later; Hiving off of duckling should according to large, medium and small, strong, weak young bird etc., raising of hiving off, and every crowd of duck 250-300 only.
4. duckling breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise health and epidemic prevention, described health and epidemic prevention is by whole duck shed spraying disinfection, then is taken out of by equipment utensil and clean, sterilization, thorough elimination contains interior ight soil, feather, rubbish, dust etc., will be kept brooding the air circulation of room at any time, and rational ventilation is with fresh air in holding chamber, get rid of indoor excessive moisture, keep duck containing dry cleansing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510421569.XA CN105123604A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Duckling cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510421569.XA CN105123604A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Duckling cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105123604A true CN105123604A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=54709500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510421569.XA Pending CN105123604A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Duckling cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105123604A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212368A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 黄名珠 | A kind of cultural method of laying ducks |
| CN106212370A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 黄名珠 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of duckling |
| CN107410199A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2921542B1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2013-11-15 | Agogene | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR SEXING LIVE VOLATILES OF THE ANATIDE FAMILY, IN PARTICULAR CANETONS |
| CN103766279A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 陈丹 | Raising method of ducklings |
| CN103988811A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-20 | 刘锦军 | Duckling cultivation method |
| CN104521884A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-04-22 | 广西桂林市桂柳家禽有限责任公司柳州分公司 | Method for improving survival rate of young meat ducks |
| CN104585130A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市长寿区莉峰蛋鸡养殖场 | Laying hen breeding method |
| CN104686448A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽强英鸭业集团有限公司 | Intensification cherry valley duck cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 CN CN201510421569.XA patent/CN105123604A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2921542B1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2013-11-15 | Agogene | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR SEXING LIVE VOLATILES OF THE ANATIDE FAMILY, IN PARTICULAR CANETONS |
| CN103766279A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 陈丹 | Raising method of ducklings |
| CN103988811A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-20 | 刘锦军 | Duckling cultivation method |
| CN104521884A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-04-22 | 广西桂林市桂柳家禽有限责任公司柳州分公司 | Method for improving survival rate of young meat ducks |
| CN104585130A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市长寿区莉峰蛋鸡养殖场 | Laying hen breeding method |
| CN104686448A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-10 | 安徽强英鸭业集团有限公司 | Intensification cherry valley duck cultivation method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212368A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 黄名珠 | A kind of cultural method of laying ducks |
| CN106212370A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 黄名珠 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of duckling |
| CN107410199A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151209 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |