CN107410199A - A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling - Google Patents

A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107410199A
CN107410199A CN201710740093.5A CN201710740093A CN107410199A CN 107410199 A CN107410199 A CN 107410199A CN 201710740093 A CN201710740093 A CN 201710740093A CN 107410199 A CN107410199 A CN 107410199A
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parts
duckling
temperature
days
age
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Inventor
陆全堂
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HEFEI MINGHANG CULTIVATION Co Ltd
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HEFEI MINGHANG CULTIVATION Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to duckling cultural technique field, disclose a kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling, by controlling in light application time, gradually reduce raising temperature, nutrient fodder arrange in pairs or groups to improve the growth quality of duckling, suitable low temperature environment can promote the growth of duckling, especially late growing stage, this is relevant with stimulating thyroxine and adrenergic synthetic quantity, low temperature contributes to the synthesis of thyroxine, and it is unfavorable for adrenergic synthesis, adrenal gland is known as the effect of decomposing protein, thyroxine can promote the synthesis of protein, the appetite of duckling can also be improved, increase feed intake, with the increase of duckling age in days, this acclimatization to cold process can accelerate the body heat regulation function and physiological function gradual perfection of duck, promote growth.

Description

A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling
Technical field
The invention belongs to duckling cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling.
Background technology
Duck is the most common poultry in China.Just there is the custom of food duck in China from ancient times.According to《Daily book on Chinese herbal medicine》Record:Duck can grow The moon of the five internal organs, the heat for the consumptive disease that disappears, tonifying Qi have water, nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid, and cough-relieving breath is shied.Particularly summer food duck, can supplement the hot mistake in day Divide the energy of consumption, the harmful effect that heat is brought to human body can be dispelled again.It may be said that duck is the excellent tonic product in animal food.Closely Several years, with increasing for food duck number, the consumption market of duck was also expanding year by year, and this has greatly transferred supporting for vast farmerses Duck enthusiasm.Duck culturing has become the main source that many peasants obtain income.Therefore if duck farmer wants to do duck well Cultivation, the selection of newly-hatched duckling just seem extremely important.Because the quality of newly-hatched duckling quality is directly connected to the culture benefit of duck farmer.
Duckling refers generally to the duckling of the week old of 0 week old~4.It is short just to have gone out the duckling fine hair of shell, has adjusted body temperature ability, digests machine Can not yet it perfect, easy infection disease poor to the resistance of external environment, and the speed of growth of duckling is fast, and especially bone is given birth to Length quickly, nutritious and comprehensive feed must be supplied when raising duckling.Duckling is tender and lovely, therefore, especially will spy when brooding Feeding management is not strengthened.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling, is supported using low temperature Method is grown, improves the function that duckling adapts to environment, promotes later stage fast-growth.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling, comprises the following steps:
(1)Illumination management:The whole day illumination in 24 hours of 0-3 age in days ducklings, the daily 22-23 hours illumination of 4-7 age in days ducklings, when remaining Between it is dark, gradually reduce light application time after 8 ages in days, according to:Light application time(Hour)=22(Hour)-(Age in days -7)×0.5(It is small When)Calculation carry out illumination, it is stable after reaching daily illumination in 10 hours;
(2)Low temperature is set:0-3 age in days ducklings brooding temperature is 32-34 DEG C, and 4-7 age in days ducklings brooding temperature is 30-31 DEG C, 8- 10 age in days duckling brooding temperatures are 29-30 DEG C, are cooled 0.5-1.0 DEG C every 1 day after 10 ages in days, until cooling to 20-21 DEG C surely It is fixed, this temperature is maintained until delivering for sale;
(3)Feed management:Nutrient fodder includes following raw material according to parts by weight:Wheat flour 70-80 parts, brown rice 35-40 parts, hair taro 30-35 parts, egg yolk 15-20 parts, sesame 14-16 parts, sugarcane water 10-15 parts, day lily 7-9 parts, Canton love-pea vine 4-6 parts, dent Amaranth 3.5-4.0 parts, montmorillonite 3.0-3.5 parts, cicada pupa 2.0-3.0 parts, Chinese aloe leaf 0.3-0.5 parts.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)The middle intensity of illumination used is 36-40lx.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)The control method of middle temperature is:Use the temperature corrected Meter is suspended on four corners and center in chicken brooding house respectively, corner thermometer apart from metope 20-30 centimeters, height keep with Duckling position is concordant, every temperature of 4 hour record, calculates average value as daily actual temperature.
Further described as to such scheme, step(3)Growing chickens duck feed pelletizes to obtain water content by boiling 20-30% nutrient fodder.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:In order to which solve to occur in existing duckling cultural technique asks Topic, the invention provides a kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling, by controlling in light application time, gradually reduces raising temperature, takes The growth quality of duckling is improved with nutrient fodder, suitable low temperature environment can promote the growth of duckling, especially later stage to give birth to Long, this is relevant with stimulating thyroxine and adrenergic synthetic quantity, and low temperature contributes to the synthesis of thyroxine, and is unfavorable for kidney The synthesis of upper parathyrine, adrenal gland are known as the effect of decomposing protein, and thyroxine can promote the synthesis of protein, additionally it is possible to improve The appetite of duckling, increase feed intake, with the increase of duckling age in days, this acclimatization to cold process can accelerate the body heat regulation of duck Function and physiological function gradual perfection, promote growth.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling, comprises the following steps:
(1)Illumination management:The whole day illumination in 24 hours of 0-3 age in days ducklings, the daily illumination in 22 hours of 4-7 age in days ducklings, remaining time Dark, light application time is gradually reduced after 8 ages in days, according to:Light application time(Hour)=22(Hour)-(Age in days -7)×0.5(Hour) Calculation carry out illumination, it is stable after reaching daily illumination in 10 hours;
(2)Low temperature is set:0-3 age in days ducklings brooding temperature is 32 DEG C, and 4-7 age in days ducklings brooding temperature is 30 DEG C, 8-10 ages in days Duckling brooding temperature is 29 DEG C, is cooled 0.5 DEG C every 1 day after 10 ages in days, until cool to 20 DEG C of stabilizations, maintain this temperature until Deliver for sale;
(3)Feed management:Nutrient fodder includes following raw material according to parts by weight:70 parts of wheat flour, 30 parts of 35 part, mao taro of brown rice, 15 parts of egg yolk, 14 parts of sesame, 10 parts of sugarcane water, 7 parts of day lily, 4 parts of Canton love-pea vine, 3.5 parts of purslane, 3.0 parts of montmorillonite, cicada 2.0 parts of pupa, 0.3 part of Chinese aloe leaf.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)The middle intensity of illumination used is 36lx.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)The control method of middle temperature is:Use the temperature corrected Meter is suspended on four corners and center in chicken brooding house respectively, and apart from the centimeters of metope 20, height is kept and young bird corner thermometer Duck position is concordant, every temperature of 4 hour record, calculates average value as daily actual temperature.
Further described as to such scheme, step(3)Growing chickens duck feed pelletizes to obtain water content by boiling 20% nutrient fodder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling, comprises the following steps:
(1)Illumination management:The whole day illumination in 24 hours of 0-3 age in days ducklings, the daily illumination in 22.5 hours of 4-7 age in days ducklings, when remaining Between it is dark, gradually reduce light application time after 8 ages in days, according to:Light application time(Hour)=22(Hour)-(Age in days -7)×0.5(It is small When)Calculation carry out illumination, it is stable after reaching daily illumination in 10 hours;
(2)Low temperature is set:0-3 age in days ducklings brooding temperature is 33 DEG C, and 4-7 age in days ducklings brooding temperature is 30.5 DEG C, 8-10 days Age duckling brooding temperature is 29.5 DEG C, is cooled 0.8 DEG C every 1 day after 10 ages in days, until cooling to 20.5 DEG C of stabilizations, maintains this temperature Degree is until delivering for sale;
(3)Feed management:Nutrient fodder includes following raw material according to parts by weight:75 parts of wheat flour, 33 parts of 38 part, mao taro of brown rice, 17 parts of egg yolk, 15 parts of sesame, 13 parts of sugarcane water, 8 parts of day lily, 5 parts of Canton love-pea vine, 3.8 parts of purslane, 3.3 parts of montmorillonite, cicada 2.5 parts of pupa, 0.4 part of Chinese aloe leaf.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)The middle intensity of illumination used is 38lx.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)The control method of middle temperature is:Use the temperature corrected Meter is suspended on four corners and center in chicken brooding house respectively, and apart from the centimeters of metope 25, height is kept and young bird corner thermometer Duck position is concordant, every temperature of 4 hour record, calculates average value as daily actual temperature.
Further described as to such scheme, step(3)Growing chickens duck feed pelletizes to obtain water content by boiling 25% nutrient fodder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling, comprises the following steps:
(1)Illumination management:The whole day illumination in 24 hours of 0-3 age in days ducklings, the daily illumination in 23 hours of 4-7 age in days ducklings, remaining time Dark, light application time is gradually reduced after 8 ages in days, according to:Light application time(Hour)=22(Hour)-(Age in days -7)×0.5(Hour) Calculation carry out illumination, it is stable after reaching daily illumination in 10 hours;
(2)Low temperature is set:0-3 age in days ducklings brooding temperature is 34 DEG C, and 4-7 age in days ducklings brooding temperature is 31 DEG C, 8-10 ages in days Duckling brooding temperature is 30 DEG C, is cooled 1.0 DEG C every 1 day after 10 ages in days, until cool to 21 DEG C of stabilizations, maintain this temperature until Deliver for sale;
(3)Feed management:Nutrient fodder includes following raw material according to parts by weight:80 parts of wheat flour, 35 parts of 40 part, mao taro of brown rice, 20 parts of egg yolk, 16 parts of sesame, 15 parts of sugarcane water, 9 parts of day lily, 6 parts of Canton love-pea vine, 4.0 parts of purslane, 3.5 parts of montmorillonite, cicada 3.0 parts of pupa, 0.5 part of Chinese aloe leaf.
Further described as to such scheme, step(1)The middle intensity of illumination used is 40lx.
Further described as to such scheme, step(2)The control method of middle temperature is:Use the temperature corrected Meter is suspended on four corners and center in chicken brooding house respectively, and apart from the centimeters of metope 30, height is kept and young bird corner thermometer Duck position is concordant, every temperature of 4 hour record, calculates average value as daily actual temperature.
Further described as to such scheme, step(3)Growing chickens duck feed pelletizes to obtain water content by boiling 30% nutrient fodder.
Comparative example 1
With differing only in for embodiment 1, step(1)Middle 0-7 ages in days whole day illumination in 23 hours, it is small that 0.5 is reduced after 8 ages in days daily The daily illumination in 10 hours of Shi Zhizhi, remaining holding is constant, and remaining is consistent.
Comparative example 2
With differing only in for embodiment 2, step(2)In brooding temperature control, whole period temperature of brooding is kept at 28-30 DEG C In the range of fluctuate, remaining is consistent.
Comparative example 3
With differing only in for embodiment 3, step is replaced using common feed(3)In nutrient fodder, remaining is consistent.
Contrast experiment
Respectively using embodiment 1-3 method and comparative example 1-3 method cultivation duckling, while with existing duckling breeding way As control, cultivation cultivates result to each group duckling and the growing state in later stage is tracked to delivering for sale, by result record such as Shown in following table:
As can be seen here:The present invention uses Low-temperature brooding cultural method, improves the function that duckling adapts to environment, promotes later stage fast fast-growing It is long.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Illumination management:The whole day illumination in 24 hours of 0-3 age in days ducklings, the daily 22-23 hours illumination of 4-7 age in days ducklings, when remaining Between it is dark, gradually reduce light application time after 8 ages in days, according to:Light application time(Hour)=22(Hour)-(Age in days -7)×0.5(It is small When)Calculation carry out illumination, it is stable after reaching daily illumination in 10 hours;
(2)Low temperature is set:0-3 age in days ducklings brooding temperature is 32-34 DEG C, and 4-7 age in days ducklings brooding temperature is 30-31 DEG C, 8- 10 age in days duckling brooding temperatures are 29-30 DEG C, are cooled 0.5-1.0 DEG C every 1 day after 10 ages in days, until cooling to 20-21 DEG C surely It is fixed, this temperature is maintained until delivering for sale;
(3)Feed management:Nutrient fodder includes following raw material according to parts by weight:Wheat flour 70-80 parts, brown rice 35-40 parts, hair taro 30-35 parts, egg yolk 15-20 parts, sesame 14-16 parts, sugarcane water 10-15 parts, day lily 7-9 parts, Canton love-pea vine 4-6 parts, dent Amaranth 3.5-4.0 parts, montmorillonite 3.0-3.5 parts, cicada pupa 2.0-3.0 parts, Chinese aloe leaf 0.3-0.5 parts.
A kind of 2. cold temperature culture method of duckling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)The middle illumination that uses is strong Spend for 36-40lx.
A kind of 3. cold temperature culture method of duckling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)The controlling party of middle temperature Method is:Four corners and center in chicken brooding house are suspended on respectively using the thermometer corrected, and corner thermometer is apart from metope 20-30 centimeters, height keeps concordant with duckling position, every temperature of 4 hour record, calculates average value as daily Actual temperature.
A kind of 4. cold temperature culture method of duckling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)Growing chickens duck feed is passed through Boiling pelletizes to obtain the nutrient fodder that water content is 20-30%.
CN201710740093.5A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling Withdrawn CN107410199A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766279A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 陈丹 Raising method of ducklings
CN105123604A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-09 陈建生 Duckling cultivation method
CN105248364A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-20 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 Duckling artificial high-efficiency culture method
CN106212370A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 黄名珠 A kind of artificial cultivating method of duckling
CN106719374A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 广西壮族自治区都安瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of feeding and management method of duckling
CN106719392A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 界首市昌盛养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of duckling

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766279A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-07 陈丹 Raising method of ducklings
CN105123604A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-09 陈建生 Duckling cultivation method
CN105248364A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-20 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 Duckling artificial high-efficiency culture method
CN106212370A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-14 黄名珠 A kind of artificial cultivating method of duckling
CN106719374A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 广西壮族自治区都安瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 A kind of feeding and management method of duckling
CN106719392A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 界首市昌盛养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of duckling

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Application publication date: 20171201