CN106212370A - A kind of artificial cultivating method of duckling - Google Patents

A kind of artificial cultivating method of duckling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106212370A
CN106212370A CN201610587372.8A CN201610587372A CN106212370A CN 106212370 A CN106212370 A CN 106212370A CN 201610587372 A CN201610587372 A CN 201610587372A CN 106212370 A CN106212370 A CN 106212370A
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duckling
water
days
duck
brooding
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CN201610587372.8A
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黄名珠
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the artificial cultivating method of a kind of duckling, the work such as including seed selection duck shed, feed for nursing and water, the control of temperature, humidity and illumination, ventilation and cleaning and sterilizing.Cultural method of the present invention carries out ecologic breeding, by to the sterilization of duck shed, keep dry cleansing in duck shed, improve duckling living environment, the temperature adapted to, rational feeding feedstuff be provided for duckling, so that duckling disease resistance is strong, survival rate is high, it is possible to quick, healthy growth.And manual labor's intensity is low, small investment, instant effect, scientific high, strong operability, implement simple, with low cost, the suitability is strong, has popularization demonstration meaning.

Description

A kind of artificial cultivating method of duckling
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, the artificial cultivating method of a kind of duckling.
Background technology
Fatty acid fusing point in duck meat is low, it is easy to digestion.Contained vitamin B group and vitamin E are many compared with other meats, can have Effect opposing vitamin B1 deficiency, neuritis and inflammation, moreover it is possible to defying age.Containing the nicotinic acid of relatively horn of plenty in duck meat, it is to constitute people One of composition of internal two kinds of important coenzyme, to protected effects of heart disease patient such as myocardial infarctions.The poultry of China at present Aquaculture there is also certain problem in process of production, is mainly manifested in: layout is unreasonable, the simple and crude equipment of infrastructure is old Change, cultivation idea outmoded;In region, stocking density is big, and excrement dirt problem is serious, exceedes regional environment safe bearing capacity, biological peace Full hidden danger is more etc..Therefore, a kind of scientific and normal Novel cultivation mode is developed for improving the economic benefit of duck cultivation extremely Close important.
Duckling mainly has three physiological characteristicies, and one is that growth promoter is rapid, increases by 24 than birth weight during four week old Times, increase by 60 times during seven week old;Two is that regulation body temperature function is weak, and the difficult adaptation external world, the duckling body just having gone out shell is little tender and lovely, fine hair Rareness, insulating power is poor, and thermoregulation function is weak;Three is that digestive organs volume is little, and digestion power is weak, but growth is fast, and feedstuff turns Rate is high, only the quick growth after ugly duckling stage cultivates guarantee.But, existing duckling cultural method is not Science, it is impossible to formulate breeding way according to the growth characteristic of duckling well, the most also cannot promote that the science of duckling is fast Fast-growing is long.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that overcome the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the artificial cultivation side of a kind of duckling Method, quickening duckling growth promoter, strengthen vitality and the disease resistance of duckling, ensure that duckling obtains higher survival rate with preferable Growth characteristics.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are:
The artificial cultivating method of a kind of duckling, comprises the steps:
(1) selecting to build duck shed at suitable environment, duck shed surrounding, air quality should meet following condition: a, have abundant water resources; B, have a good transport service;C, physical features are dried, draining is good;D, environmental nonpollution;
(2) within 20-24 hour after duckling goes out shell, can feed, first clean fresh water to duckling drink before opening food, add in drinking-water 10% glucose or vitamin C and the potassium permanganate of 0.001%, to remove meconium;Feed water after 50-60 minute to duckling feeding egg White matter content reaches the high-octane feedstuff of 15-18%, the most also supplements calcium, phosphorus and trace element, daytime feeding 6-8 time, evening Feeding 1-2 time, each feeding 7-8 becomes full;
(3) room temperature of brooding of 1-2 age in days duckling controls at 33-35 DEG C, increases with duckling age in days and is gradually lowered 1 DEG C, until No longer lower the temperature after dropping to 14-16 DEG C or consistent with ambient temperature;Room of brooding to keep dry, prevents overly moist, the 1st week the wettest Degree, at 55-65%, is maintained at 60-70% later;Duckling goes out 1-4 days after shell to use illumination in 21-23 hour;After 5 ages in days, Gradually decrease lighting delay number every day, 3-5 hour can be reduced weekly, during to 4 week old, use natural lighting;
(4) indoor of brooding to maintain the circulation of air, suitable ventilation, keeps room air pure and fresh, gets rid of indoor superfluous water Point, keeping dry cleansing in duck shed, ventilation to select calm fine warm weather, and room temperature of brooding before ventilation raises 3-5 ℃;
(5) every two days feces to duck, bedding and padding, residual feed and other foreign material carry out cleaning and scrub, sterilize, and thoroughly eliminate Mosquito, fly, the plague of rats, die of illness duck and the harmless treatment to be made such as Excreta, rubbish.
Sterilization described in step (5) uses the potassium permanganate water sterilization of 0.1-0.2%.
Technique scheme is used to provide the benefit that: cultural method of the present invention carries out ecologic breeding, by duck shed Dry cleansing in sterilization, holding duck shed, improves duckling living environment, provides the temperature adapted to for duckling, rational feeding feedstuff, So that duckling disease resistance is strong, survival rate is high, it is possible to quick, healthy growth.And manual labor's intensity is low, small investment, takes effect Hurry up, scientific high, strong operability, implement simple, with low cost, the suitability is strong, has popularization demonstration meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The artificial cultivating method of a kind of duckling, comprises the steps:
(1) selecting to build duck shed at suitable environment, duck shed surrounding, air quality should meet following condition: a, have abundant water resources; B, have a good transport service;C, physical features are dried, draining is good;D, environmental nonpollution;
(2) within 22 hours after duckling goes out shell, can feed, first clean fresh water to duckling drink before opening food, in drinking-water, add 10% Glucose and the potassium permanganate of 0.001%, to remove meconium;Feed water and reach 16% to duckling feeding protein content after 55 minutes High-octane feedstuff, the most also supplements calcium, phosphorus and trace element, daytime feeding 7 times, evening feeding 1 time, each feeding 7 one-tenth is satisfied;
(3) room temperature of brooding of 1-2 age in days duckling controls at 33 DEG C, increases with duckling age in days and is gradually lowered 1 DEG C, until dropping to No longer lower the temperature after 14 DEG C or consistent with ambient temperature;Room of brooding to keep dry, prevents overly moist, and the relative humidity of the 1st week exists 60%, keep 65% later;Duckling goes out 2 days after shell to use illumination in 22 hours;After 5 ages in days, gradually decrease illumination every day Time number, 3 hours can be reduced weekly, during to 4 week old, use natural lighting;
(4) indoor of brooding to maintain the circulation of air, suitable ventilation, keeps room air pure and fresh, gets rid of indoor superfluous water Point, keeping dry cleansing in duck shed, ventilation to select calm fine warm weather, and room temperature of brooding before ventilation raises 3 DEG C;
(5) every two days feces to duck, bedding and padding, residual feed and other foreign material carry out cleaning and scrub, sterilize, and thoroughly eliminate Mosquito, fly, the plague of rats, die of illness duck and the harmless treatment to be made such as Excreta, rubbish.
Sterilization described in step (5) uses the potassium permanganate water sterilization of 0.1%.
Embodiment 2
The artificial cultivating method of a kind of duckling, comprises the steps:
(1) selecting to build duck shed at suitable environment, duck shed surrounding, air quality should meet following condition: a, have abundant water resources; B, have a good transport service;C, physical features are dried, draining is good;D, environmental nonpollution;
(2) within 24 hours after duckling goes out shell, can feed, first clean fresh water to duckling drink before opening food, drinking-water adds dimension The potassium permanganate of raw element C and 0.001%, to remove meconium;Feed water and reach 18% to duckling feeding protein content after 60 minutes High-octane feedstuff, the most also supplements calcium, phosphorus and trace element, daytime feeding 8 times, evening feeding 2 times, each feeding 8 one-tenth is satisfied;
(3) room temperature of brooding of 1-2 age in days duckling controls at 35 DEG C, increases with duckling age in days and is gradually lowered 1 DEG C, until dropping to No longer lower the temperature after 16 DEG C or consistent with ambient temperature;Room of brooding to keep dry, prevents overly moist, and the relative humidity of the 1st week exists 65%, it is maintained at 70% later;Duckling goes out 3 days after shell to use illumination in 23 hours;After 5 ages in days, gradually decrease every daylight According to time number, 4 hours can be reduced weekly, during to 4 week old, use natural lighting;
(4) indoor of brooding to maintain the circulation of air, suitable ventilation, keeps room air pure and fresh, gets rid of indoor superfluous water Point, keeping dry cleansing in duck shed, ventilation to select calm fine warm weather, and room temperature of brooding before ventilation raises 5 DEG C;
(5) every two days feces to duck, bedding and padding, residual feed and other foreign material carry out cleaning and scrub, sterilize, and thoroughly eliminate Mosquito, fly, the plague of rats, die of illness duck and the harmless treatment to be made such as Excreta, rubbish.
Sterilization described in step (5) uses the potassium permanganate water sterilization of 0.2%.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit;Although with reference to previous embodiment The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these amendment or Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (4)

1. the artificial cultivating method of a duckling, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) selecting to build duck shed at suitable environment, duck shed surrounding, air quality meet following condition: a, have abundant water resources;b、 Have a good transport service;C, physical features are dried, draining is good;D, environmental nonpollution;
(2) within 20-24 hour after duckling goes out shell, can feed, first clean fresh water to duckling drink before opening food, add in drinking-water Add chemical agent, to remove meconium;Feed water and contain the high-octane feedstuff of certain proportion protein to duckling feeding after 50-60 minute, The most also supplement calcium, phosphorus and trace element, daytime feeding 6-8 time, evening feeding 1-2 time, each feeding 7-8 becomes full;
(3) room temperature of brooding of 1-2 age in days duckling controls at 33-35 DEG C, increases with duckling age in days and is gradually lowered 1 DEG C, until No longer lower the temperature after dropping to 14-16 DEG C or consistent with ambient temperature;Room of brooding to keep dry, prevents overly moist, the 1st week the wettest Degree, at 55-65%, is maintained at 60-70% later;Duckling goes out 1-4 days after shell to use illumination in 21-23 hour;After 5 ages in days, Gradually decrease lighting delay number every day, 3-5 hour can be reduced weekly, during to 4 week old, use natural lighting;
(4) indoor of brooding to maintain the circulation of air, suitable ventilation, keeps room air pure and fresh, gets rid of indoor superfluous water Point, keeping dry cleansing in duck shed, ventilation to select calm fine warm weather, and room temperature of brooding before ventilation raises 3-5 ℃;
(5) every two days feces to duck, bedding and padding, residual feed and other foreign material carry out cleaning and scrub, sterilize, and thoroughly eliminate Mosquito, fly, the plague of rats, die of illness duck and the harmless treatment to be made such as Excreta, rubbish.
Artificial cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the change added in drinking-water described in step (2) Learning agent is 10% glucose or vitamin C and the potassium permanganate of 0.001%.
Artificial cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: containing certain proportion egg described in step (2) In the high-octane feedstuff of white matter, protein content reaches 15-18%.
Artificial cultivating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sterilization described in step (5) uses 0.1- The potassium permanganate water sterilization of 0.2%.
CN201610587372.8A 2016-07-25 2016-07-25 A kind of artificial cultivating method of duckling Pending CN106212370A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107410199A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-01 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling
CN107581142A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-16 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of duck
CN107593612A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-19 伍玉兰 The cultural method of egg duck
CN107593596A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 曹美兰 A kind of cultural method for lifting young meat ducks growth performance

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003310178A (en) * 2002-04-22 2003-11-05 Kanebo Ltd Additive for animal feed
CN104170790A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-12-03 江西天韵农业开发有限公司 Raising method capable of improving growth performance of ducklings
CN104770330A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-15 覃春燕 Duck culture method
CN105123604A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-09 陈建生 Duckling cultivation method
CN105248364A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-20 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 Duckling artificial high-efficiency culture method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003310178A (en) * 2002-04-22 2003-11-05 Kanebo Ltd Additive for animal feed
CN104170790A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-12-03 江西天韵农业开发有限公司 Raising method capable of improving growth performance of ducklings
CN104770330A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-15 覃春燕 Duck culture method
CN105123604A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-12-09 陈建生 Duckling cultivation method
CN105248364A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-01-20 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 Duckling artificial high-efficiency culture method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107410199A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-01 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling
CN107581142A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-16 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of duck
CN107593596A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 曹美兰 A kind of cultural method for lifting young meat ducks growth performance
CN107593612A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-19 伍玉兰 The cultural method of egg duck

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Application publication date: 20161214