CN107318783A - A kind of hatching method of duck's egg - Google Patents

A kind of hatching method of duck's egg Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107318783A
CN107318783A CN201710744841.7A CN201710744841A CN107318783A CN 107318783 A CN107318783 A CN 107318783A CN 201710744841 A CN201710744841 A CN 201710744841A CN 107318783 A CN107318783 A CN 107318783A
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China
Prior art keywords
egg
hatching
duck
parts
embryo
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CN201710744841.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆全堂
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HEFEI MINGHANG CULTIVATION Co Ltd
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HEFEI MINGHANG CULTIVATION Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710744841.7A priority Critical patent/CN107318783A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to duck's egg hatching technique field, disclose a kind of hatching method of duck's egg, in the growth course of whole embryo, the calcium content of embryo is with the progress exponentially formula growth of hatching, calcium in embryo is from eggshell, obtained in albumen and yolk, wherein most is from eggshell, therefore embryo just determines hatching survival rate and hatching quality for the absorbability of calcium in eggshell, and embryo is swum in amniotic fluid, amniotic fluid can keep the activity of embryo, allantois liquid energy helps digest albumen, and help to absorb calcium from eggshell, temperature and humidity in the content and hatching house of amniotic fluid and allantoic fluid have great relation, the present invention changes to meet the requirement of embryonic development by the condition to environment, hatch obtained duckling physiological function excellent, laid the foundation for later stage cultivation.

Description

A kind of hatching method of duck's egg
Technical field
The invention belongs to duck's egg hatching technique field, and in particular to a kind of hatching method of duck's egg.
Background technology
Duck is the most common poultry of China.Just there is the custom of food duck in China from ancient times.According to《Daily book on Chinese herbal medicine》Record:Duck can grow The moon of the five internal organs, the heat for the consumptive disease that disappears, tonifying Qi has water, and nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid, cough-relieving breath is frightened.Particularly summer food duck, can supplement the hot mistake in day Divide the energy of consumption, the harmful effect that heat is brought to human body can be dispelled again.It may be said that duck is the excellent tonic product in animal food.Closely Several years, with increasing for food duck number, the consumption market of duck was also expanding year by year, and this has greatly transferred supporting for vast farmerses Duck enthusiasm.Duck culturing has become the main source that many peasants obtain income.If therefore duck farmer wants to do duck well Cultivation, the selection of newly-hatched duckling just seems extremely important.Because the quality of newly-hatched duckling quality is directly connected to the culture benefit of duck farmer.
And the quality of newly-hatched duckling is directly related with hatching technique, the condition control of hatching not only has a major impact to incubation rate, Hatching quality is also determined, existing hatching pattern only makes improvement on incubation rate is improved, and after research is not brooded The permanent development of duck.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is, there is provided a kind of hatching method of duck's egg, to not only increase hatching the problem of being directed to existing Rate, also improves hatching quality, is that the whole growth and development of duck lays the foundation.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of hatching method of duck's egg, comprises the following steps:
(1)The duck's egg newly produced, after cleaning screening, is obtained qualified duck's egg up to standard as hatching egg, is smoked using stifling material Steam, fumigation time is 15-20 minutes, sealed storeroom is put into after fumigating, control temperature is in 13-16 DEG C, relative air humidity In 75-85 DEG C of scope, the holding time is 4-6 days, is rotated once daily;
(2)Duck's egg after storage can be put into hatching house, hatching impose a condition for:The incubation temperature of first 1-15 days is in 37.5- Between 38.5, relative air humidity is 55-60%, every 2.0-2.5 hours automatic egg turnings once, and the temperature of hatching 15-20 days exists Between 36.5-37.5 DEG C, relative air humidity is 60-65%, every 3.0-4.0 hours automatic egg turnings once, and remaining number of days is incubated Change temperature between 36.0-37.0 DEG C, relative air humidity is 65-70%, every 5.0-6.0 hours automatic egg turnings once;
(3)The newly-hatched duckling for first hatching shell is taken out, chicken brooding house is put into, the duck's egg of hatching failure is cleaned out, delayed duck will be hatched Egg is put together, and improves the temperature of hatching, 0.2-0.3 DEG C is improved on the basis of original, while relative air humidity is improved 4-6%。
Further described as to such scheme, the hatching egg standard up to standard is:Egg type is oval, and structure is equal Even, eggshell surface is smooth, egg size(Gram)=average egg weight ± 5(Gram)Error range, shell thickness is in 0.035-0.04 millimeters of models Enclose.
Further described as to such scheme, the compound method of the stifling material is:Cattail is weighed according to parts by weight 20-25 parts, 15-18 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 14-17 parts of folium isatidis, 12-15 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 10-12 parts of lotus leaf, after mentioned component is dried Cut into segment, be fitted into fumigator, heating fumigating, every cubic metre be put into 10-15 grams stifling material.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:For asking for solving to occur in existing duck's egg hatching technique Topic, the invention provides a kind of hatching method of duck's egg, in the whole embryo development procedure of duck's egg, the calcium content of embryo with Exponentially formula increases for the progress of hatching, and the calcium in embryo is obtained from eggshell, albumen and yolk, and wherein most is from Eggshell, therefore embryo just determines hatching survival rate and hatching quality for the absorbability of calcium in eggshell, and embryo floats In amniotic fluid, amniotic fluid can keep the activity of embryo, and allantois liquid energy helps digest albumen, and helps to absorb calcium, amniotic fluid from eggshell There is great relation with the temperature and humidity in the content and hatching house of allantoic fluid, the present invention is changed by the condition to environment To meet the requirement of embryonic development, incubation rate is not only increased, hatching quality is also improved, be that the whole growth and development of duck is beaten Basis is descended.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hatching method of duck's egg, comprises the following steps:
(1)The duck's egg newly produced, after cleaning screening, is obtained qualified duck's egg up to standard as hatching egg, is smoked using stifling material Steam, fumigation time is 15 minutes, sealed storeroom is put into after fumigating, control temperature is at 15 DEG C, and relative air humidity is at 78 DEG C Scope, the holding time is 4 days, is rotated once daily;
(2)Duck's egg after storage can be put into hatching house, hatching impose a condition for:The incubation temperature of first 1-15 days is in 37.5- Between 38.5, relative air humidity is 55%, every 2.0 hours automatic egg turnings once, and the temperature of hatching 15-20 days is in 36.5- Between 37.5 DEG C, relative air humidity is 60%, and, the incubation temperature of remaining number of days exists every 3.0 hours automatic egg turnings once Between 36.0-37.0 DEG C, relative air humidity is 65%, every 5.0 hours automatic egg turnings once;
(3)The newly-hatched duckling for first hatching shell is taken out, chicken brooding house is put into, the duck's egg of hatching failure is cleaned out, delayed duck will be hatched Egg is put together, and improves the temperature of hatching, and 0.2 DEG C is improved on the basis of original, while relative air humidity is improved into 4%.
Further described as to such scheme, the hatching egg standard up to standard is:Egg type is oval, and structure is equal Even, eggshell surface is smooth, egg size(Gram)=average egg weight ± 5(Gram)Error range, shell thickness is in 0.035-0.04 millimeters of models Enclose.
Further described as to such scheme, the compound method of the stifling material is:Cattail is weighed according to parts by weight 20 parts, 15 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 14 parts of folium isatidis, 12 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 10 parts of lotus leaf, segment is cut into after mentioned component is dried, load In fumigator, heating fumigating, every cubic metre be put into 10 grams stifling material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hatching method of duck's egg, comprises the following steps:
(1)The duck's egg newly produced, after cleaning screening, is obtained qualified duck's egg up to standard as hatching egg, is smoked using stifling material Steam, fumigation time is 15-20 minutes, sealed storeroom is put into after fumigating, control temperature is in 13-16 DEG C, relative air humidity In 75-85 DEG C of scope, the holding time is 4-6 days, is rotated once daily;
(2)Duck's egg after storage can be put into hatching house, hatching impose a condition for:The incubation temperature of first 1-15 days is in 37.5- Between 38.5, relative air humidity is 58%, every 2.2 hours automatic egg turnings once, and the temperature of hatching 15-20 days is in 36.5- Between 37.5 DEG C, relative air humidity is 63%, and, the incubation temperature of remaining number of days exists every 3.5 hours automatic egg turnings once Between 36.0-37.0 DEG C, relative air humidity is 68%, every 5.5 hours automatic egg turnings once;
(3)The newly-hatched duckling for first hatching shell is taken out, chicken brooding house is put into, the duck's egg of hatching failure is cleaned out, delayed duck will be hatched Egg is put together, and improves the temperature of hatching, and 0.25 DEG C is improved on the basis of original, while relative air humidity is improved into 5%.
Further described as to such scheme, the hatching egg standard up to standard is:Egg type is oval, and structure is equal Even, eggshell surface is smooth, egg size(Gram)=average egg weight ± 5(Gram)Error range, shell thickness is in 0.035-0.04 millimeters of models Enclose.
Further described as to such scheme, the compound method of the stifling material is:Cattail is weighed according to parts by weight 22 parts, 16 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 15 parts of folium isatidis, 13 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 11 parts of lotus leaf, segment is cut into after mentioned component is dried, load In fumigator, heating fumigating, every cubic metre be put into 12 grams stifling material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hatching method of duck's egg, comprises the following steps:
(1)The duck's egg newly produced, after cleaning screening, is obtained qualified duck's egg up to standard as hatching egg, is smoked using stifling material Steam, fumigation time is 20 minutes, sealed storeroom is put into after fumigating, control temperature is at 13-16 DEG C, and relative air humidity exists 75-85 DEG C of scope, the holding time is 6 days, is rotated once daily;
(2)Duck's egg after storage can be put into hatching house, hatching impose a condition for:The incubation temperature of first 1-15 days is in 37.5- Between 38.5, relative air humidity is 60%, every 2.5 hours automatic egg turnings once, and the temperature of hatching 15-20 days is in 36.5- Between 37.5, relative air humidity is 65%, and, the incubation temperature of remaining number of days is in 36.0- every 4.0 hours automatic egg turnings once Between 37.0, relative air humidity is 70%, every 6.0 hours automatic egg turnings once;
(3)The newly-hatched duckling for first hatching shell is taken out, chicken brooding house is put into, the duck's egg of hatching failure is cleaned out, delayed duck will be hatched Egg is put together, and improves the temperature of hatching, and 0.3 DEG C is improved on the basis of original, while relative air humidity is improved into 6%.
Further described as to such scheme, the hatching egg standard up to standard is:Egg type is oval, and structure is equal Even, eggshell surface is smooth, egg size(Gram)=average egg weight ± 5(Gram)Error range, shell thickness is in 0.035-0.04 millimeters of models Enclose.
Further described as to such scheme, the compound method of the stifling material is:Cattail is weighed according to parts by weight 25 parts, 18 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 17 parts of folium isatidis, 15 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 12 parts of lotus leaf, segment is cut into after mentioned component is dried, load In fumigator, heating fumigating, every cubic metre be put into 15 grams stifling material.
Comparative example 1
With differing only in for embodiment 1, step(1)Middle use chemical agent is sterilized to hatching egg, and remaining is consistent.
Comparative example 2
With differing only in for embodiment 2, hatching egg is preserved 8 days after sterilization, and remaining is consistent.
Comparative example 3
With differing only in for embodiment 3, step(3)Middle hatching process unified temperature, does not do and changes, remaining is consistent.
Contrast experiment
Respectively using embodiment 1-3 method and comparative example 1-3 method hatching duck's egg, while with existing duck's egg hatching pattern As control, the growing state of duckling after each group hatch results and hatching is tracked, result is recorded as shown in the table:
As can be seen here:The present invention is changed to meet the requirement of embryonic development by the condition to environment, hatches obtained duckling life Manage function excellent, be that later stage cultivation lays the foundation.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of hatching method of duck's egg, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)The duck's egg newly produced, after cleaning screening, is obtained qualified duck's egg up to standard as hatching egg, is smoked using stifling material Steam, fumigation time is 15-20 minutes, sealed storeroom is put into after fumigating, control temperature is in 13-16 DEG C, relative air humidity In 75-85 DEG C of scope, the holding time is 4-6 days, is rotated once daily;
(2)Duck's egg after storage can be put into hatching house, hatching impose a condition for:The incubation temperature of first 1-15 days is in 37.5- Between 38.5, relative air humidity is 55-60%, every 2.0-2.5 hours automatic egg turnings once, and the temperature of hatching 15-20 days exists Between 36.5-37.5 DEG C, relative air humidity is 60-65%, every 3.0-4.0 hours automatic egg turnings once, and remaining number of days is incubated Change temperature between 36.0-37.0 DEG C, relative air humidity is 65-70%, every 5.0-6.0 hours automatic egg turnings once;
(3)The newly-hatched duckling for first hatching shell is taken out, chicken brooding house is put into, the duck's egg of hatching failure is cleaned out, delayed duck will be hatched Egg is put together, and improves the temperature of hatching, 0.2-0.3 DEG C is improved on the basis of original, while relative air humidity is improved 4-6%。
2. a kind of hatching method of duck's egg as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the hatching egg standard up to standard is:Egg type For oval, even structure, eggshell surface is smooth, egg size(Gram)=average egg weight ± 5(Gram)Error range, shell thickness exists 0.035-0.04 millimeters of scopes.
3. a kind of hatching method of duck's egg as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound method of the stifling material is:Press 20-25 parts of cattail, 15-18 parts of bur beggar-ticks, 14-17 parts of folium isatidis, 12-15 parts of the leaf of bamboo, 10-12 parts of lotus leaf are weighed according to parts by weight, Segment is cut into after mentioned component is dried, is fitted into fumigator, heating fumigating, every cubic metre be put into 10-15 grams stifling material .
CN201710744841.7A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of hatching method of duck's egg Withdrawn CN107318783A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112715426A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-30 温州科技职业学院 Chick embryo incubation design capable of being observed and transferred

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141436A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-06-12 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 Method for hatching eggs of swan geese
CN103355428A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-10-23 杨安林 Automatic soybean milk brewing device
CN104855337A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-26 施秉县丽康生态农业科技发展有限公司 Improved variety breeding method of green-eggshell chicken
CN105379677A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-09 定远县开金大雁养殖有限公司 Hatching method for wild goose hatching eggs
CN106070034A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-09 安徽牧翔禽业有限公司 A kind of Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg store method that incubation rate can be made to improve and hatch strong young bird
CN106172214A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-07 严立 A kind of method improving peafowl hatching of breeding eggs rate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355428A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-10-23 杨安林 Automatic soybean milk brewing device
CN103141436A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-06-12 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 Method for hatching eggs of swan geese
CN104855337A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-26 施秉县丽康生态农业科技发展有限公司 Improved variety breeding method of green-eggshell chicken
CN105379677A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-09 定远县开金大雁养殖有限公司 Hatching method for wild goose hatching eggs
CN106070034A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-09 安徽牧翔禽业有限公司 A kind of Spotted-brown chicken hatching egg store method that incubation rate can be made to improve and hatch strong young bird
CN106172214A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-07 严立 A kind of method improving peafowl hatching of breeding eggs rate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112715426A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-30 温州科技职业学院 Chick embryo incubation design capable of being observed and transferred

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