CN108541665A - A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm Download PDFInfo
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- CN108541665A CN108541665A CN201810254433.8A CN201810254433A CN108541665A CN 108541665 A CN108541665 A CN 108541665A CN 201810254433 A CN201810254433 A CN 201810254433A CN 108541665 A CN108541665 A CN 108541665A
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephalexin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009571 larval growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003342 selenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich yellow meal worm.The cultural method of the selenium-rich yellow meal worm includes the following steps：(1) bloom worm's ovum is hatched into larva under conditions of 20~24 DEG C, relative humidity 30~60%；(2) larva obtained by step (1) is placed in 16~20 DEG C of incubator, first stage feeding mixing forage 10~15 days；(3) temperature in the incubator is adjusted to 20~24 DEG C, second stage feeding mixing forage 25~35 days；(4) phase III feeding mixing forage and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage 15~25 days, wherein the weight ratio of the mixing forage and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is 1~3:1, harvest the yellow meal worm of linal-instar larvae phase.Raw material used in the cultural method of the selenium-rich yellow meal worm is natural raw material, and entire breeding process meets cultivation green, safe and environment-friendly requirement；The bloom polypide obtained by the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm of the present invention is rich in organic selenium, has very high nutritive value and medical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm.
Background technology
Yellow meal worm is called bread worm, and Classification system is Tenebrio molitor, and insect is under the jurisdiction of on entomological taxonomy
Guiding principle, coleoptera, paragraph, mealworm category.Yellow meal worm is the precious resources that the mankind can make full use of, full of nutrition, wherein
Protein ingredient is in first of all kinds of edible animal proteins, therefore is known as " protein treasure-house ", is a kind of high protein high nutrition
Beneficial insect.Yellow meal worm acts not only as all kinds of medicinal animals and the excellent food of poultry, and passes through special working process
Afterwards, the raw-food material and health products, pharmaceutical raw material of the mankind are alternatively arranged as.According to relevant expert studies have shown that yellow meal worm live body albumen
Not only contain chitin, antibacterial peptide, alexin and the ectogenous agglutinine for largely having special role to human body, is also rich in human body
17 kinds of common amino acids, in protein necessary to 14 kinds of human body, yellow meal worm also contains vitamin, minerals, no just by nine kinds
The multiple nutritional components such as saturated fatty acid, many Hubeiwans are consistent with the normal rates of human body, it is easy to be absorbed and be utilized.
But the content of selenium is not high in the yellow meal worm body of existing cultural technique acquisition, nutritive value and medical value are not
It is high.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich yellow meal worm.The selenium-rich yellow meal worm is supported
The raw material that raw material used in method is natural is grown, entire breeding process meets cultivation green, safe and environment-friendly requirement；By
The bloom polypide that the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm of the present invention obtains is rich in organic selenium, has very high nutritive value and doctor
Treat value.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm, includes the following steps：
(1) bloom worm's ovum is hatched into larva under conditions of 20~24 DEG C, relative humidity 30~60%；
(2) larva obtained by step (1) is placed in 16~20 DEG C of incubator, first stage feeding mixing forage 10~15
It；
(3) temperature in the incubator is adjusted to 20~24 DEG C, second stage feeding mixing forage 25~35 days；
(4) phase III feeding mixing forage and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage 15~25 days, wherein the mixing forage and selenium-rich
The weight ratio of fermentation forage is 1~3:1, harvest the yellow meal worm of linal-instar larvae phase.
Preferably, in the step (1), the condition of the first stage feeding is：6~10 times/day of frequency of administration, feeding
Amount 2~2.5Kg/ times 100.
Preferably, in the step (1) and step (2), the mixing forage includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：
5~15 parts of corn, 5~15 parts of stalk, 5~10 parts of stalk, 3~8 parts of pumpkin, 5~15 parts of wheat skin.
It is further preferred that in the step (1), step (2) and step (3), the mixing forage is to use following sides
Method is made：
In parts by weight, mixing after corn, stalk, pumpkin, wheat skin being crushed, stands 10~20 days after sealing, is mixed
Close forage.
Preferably, in the step (2), the condition of the second stage feeding is：8~10 times/day of frequency of administration, feeding
Amount 2~3Kg/ times 100.
Preferably, in the step (3), the condition of the phase III feeding is：8~10 times/day of frequency of administration, feeding
Amount 2~2.5Kg/ times 100.
Preferably, in the step (3), the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5~15 portions of shrimps
Shell, 15~30 parts of wheat embryos, 50~75 portions of garlics, 30~50 parts of onions, 2~8 portions of cordyceps sinensis, 0.01~1 part of yeast.
It is further preferred that in the step (3), the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is to be made using following methods：
In parts by weight, after shrimp shell, wheat embryo, garlic, onion, cordyceps sinensis being crushed, yeast is added after mixing,
It ferments 5~10 days under conditions of temperature is 30~38 DEG C, relative humidity is 30~80%, Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is made.
Preferably, in the step (3), the selenium content of the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is 1.5~4%.
Preferably, in the step (3), the selenium content of the yellow meal worm of the linal-instar larvae phase is 5~8%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) raw material used in the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm of the invention is natural raw material, entire breeding process
Meet cultivation green, safe and environment-friendly requirement.
(3) selenium-rich yellow meal worm of the invention is obtained by special bioconversion cultural method, selenium content is up to 5~
8%, while other effective nutritional ingredients are also remained with, there is very high nutritive value and medical value.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Involved technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other in each embodiment.
A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm, includes the following steps：
(1) bloom worm's ovum is hatched into larva under conditions of 20~24 DEG C, relative humidity 30~60%；
(2) larva obtained by step (1) is placed in 16~20 DEG C of incubator, first stage feeding mixing forage 10~15
It；
(3) temperature in the incubator is adjusted to 20~24 DEG C, second stage feeding mixing forage 25~35 days；
(4) phase III feeding mixing forage and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage 15~25 days, wherein the mixing forage and selenium-rich
The weight ratio of fermentation forage is 1~3:1, harvest the yellow meal worm of linal-instar larvae phase.
In the present invention, three phases correspond to different growth stages respectively, when the first stage is the stabilization after larvae hatch
Phase, feeding mixing material are used to provide stable nutrition supplying larval growth development；Second stage is the growth stage of larva, and feeding is mixed
Closing forage contributes to larva to absorb；Phase III is the transitional period that larva converts to pupa, this stage feeding selenium-rich forage can accelerate
Nutrient Absorption.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (1), the condition of the first stage feeding is：Frequency of administration 6
~10 times/day, feeding amount 2~2.5Kg/ times 100.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (1) and step (2), the mixing forage includes following by weight
Measure the raw material of number meter：5~15 parts of corn, 5~15 parts of stalk, 5~10 parts of stalk, 3~8 parts of pumpkin, 5~15 parts of wheat skin.
Terminology used in the present invention " stalk " refers to the stem and leaf part of ripe crops.
Further, in this embodiment, the stalk is selected from wheat stalk, rice straw, maize straw, sugarcane straw
It is one or more in stalk, rape stalk.
Further, in this embodiment, in the step (1), step (2) and step (3), the mixing forage is
It is made using following methods：
In parts by weight, mixing after corn, stalk, pumpkin, wheat skin being crushed, stands 10~20 days after sealing, is mixed
Close forage.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (2), the condition of the second stage feeding is：Frequency of administration 8
~10 times/day, feeding amount 2~3Kg/ times 100.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (3), the condition of the phase III feeding is：Frequency of administration 8
~10 times/day, feeding amount 2~2.5Kg/ times 100.
Preferably, in the step (3), the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5~15 portions of shrimps
Shell, 15~30 parts of wheat embryos, 50~75 portions of garlics, 30~50 parts of onions, 2~8 portions of cordyceps sinensis, 0.01~1 part of yeast.
Further, in this embodiment, in the step (3), the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is using following methods
It is made：
In parts by weight, after shrimp shell, wheat embryo, garlic, onion, cordyceps sinensis being crushed, yeast is added after mixing,
It ferments 5~10 days under conditions of temperature is 30~38 DEG C, relative humidity is 30~80%, Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is made.
The shrimp shell of the present invention, wheat embryo, garlic, onion, cordyceps sinensis powder are the natural materials rich in Organic Selenium, without spy
It is different to cultivate or handle.
The yeast of the present invention is Se-enriched yeast, refers to that selenium salt is added in the medium, makes selenium during culture yeasts
Protein and polysaccharide organic in salt bath yeast in conjunction with and the barms produced.The Se-enriched yeast can be from the market
It is commercially available.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (3), the selenium content of the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is 1.5~
4%.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (3), the selenium content of the yellow meal worm of the linal-instar larvae phase is 5
~8%.
Embodiment 1
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich yellow meal worm, include the following steps：
(1) under conditions of 22 DEG C, relative humidity 50%, bloom worm's ovum is hatched, obtains larva；
(2) larva obtained by step (1) is placed in progress first stage feeding in 18 DEG C of incubator, fed continuous mixing grass
Material 12 days, daily feeding 8 times, each every 100 feeding 2.2Kg；
(3) second stage feeding, fed continuous mixing forage 30 are carried out after the temperature in the incubator being adjusted to 22 DEG C
It, daily feeding 9 times, each every 100 feeding 2.7Kg；
(4) after second stage feeding, phase III feeding, fed continuous mixing forage and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage are carried out
20 days, daily feeding 9 times, each every 100 feeding 2.4Kg harvested the yellow meal worm of linal-instar larvae phase, wherein the mixing grass
The weight ratio of material and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is 1.5:1.
In above-mentioned steps, the mixing forage includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：10 parts of corn, 10 parts of stalk,
8 parts of stalk, 5 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of wheat skin；Preparation method is as follows：In parts by weight, corn, stalk, pumpkin, wheat skin are crushed
Mixing afterwards places into closed container and stands 15 days, obtains mixing forage.
In above-mentioned steps, the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of shrimp shells, 20 parts of wheats
Bud, 60 portions of garlics, 40 parts of onions, 5 portions of cordyceps sinensis, 0.1 part of yeast；Preparation method is as follows：In parts by weight, by shrimp shell, wheat
After plumule, garlic, onion, cordyceps sinensis crush, yeast is added after mixing, in the item that temperature is 35 DEG C, relative humidity is 60%
It ferments 7 days under part, the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage that selenium content is 3.72% is made.
Embodiment 2
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich yellow meal worm, include the following steps：
(1) under conditions of 20 DEG C, relative humidity 30%, bloom worm's ovum is hatched, obtains larva；
(2) larva obtained by step (1) is placed in progress first stage feeding in 16 DEG C of incubator, fed continuous mixing grass
Material 15 days, daily feeding 6 times, each every 100 feeding 2.5Kg；
(3) second stage feeding, fed continuous mixing forage 25 are carried out after the temperature in the incubator being adjusted to 20 DEG C
It, daily feeding 8 times, each every 100 feeding 3Kg；
(4) after second stage feeding, phase III feeding, fed continuous mixing forage and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage are carried out
15 days, daily feeding 8 times, each every 100 feeding 3Kg harvested the yellow meal worm of linal-instar larvae phase, wherein the mixing forage
Weight ratio with Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is 1:1.
In above-mentioned steps, the mixing forage includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：5 parts of corn, 5 parts of stalk, straw
5 parts of stalk, 3 parts of pumpkin, 5 parts of wheat skin；Preparation method is as follows：In parts by weight, it is mixed after corn, stalk, pumpkin, wheat skin being crushed
It is even, it places into closed container and stands 10 days, obtain mixing forage.
In above-mentioned steps, the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of shrimp shells, 15 parts of wheats
Bud, 50 portions of garlics, 30 parts of onions, 2 portions of cordyceps sinensis, 0.01 part of yeast；Preparation method is as follows：In parts by weight, by shrimp shell, wheat
After plumule, garlic, onion, cordyceps sinensis crush, yeast is added after mixing, in the item that temperature is 30 DEG C, relative humidity is 30%
It ferments 5 days under part, the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage that selenium content is 1.52% is made.
Embodiment 3
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich yellow meal worm, include the following steps：
(1) under conditions of 24 DEG C, relative humidity 60%, bloom worm's ovum is hatched, obtains larva；
(2) larva obtained by step (1) is placed in progress first stage feeding in 20 DEG C of incubator, fed continuous mixing grass
Material 10 days, daily feeding 10 times, each every 100 feeding 2Kg；
(3) second stage feeding, fed continuous mixing forage 35 are carried out after the temperature in the incubator being adjusted to 24 DEG C
It, daily feeding 10 times, each every 100 feeding 2Kg；
(4) after second stage feeding, phase III feeding, fed continuous mixing forage and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage are carried out
25 days, daily feeding 10 times, each every 100 feeding 2Kg harvested the yellow meal worm of linal-instar larvae phase, wherein the mixing forage
Weight ratio with Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is 3:1.
In above-mentioned steps, the mixing forage includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：15 parts of corn, 15 parts of stalk,
10 parts of stalk, 8 parts of pumpkin, 15 parts of wheat skin；Preparation method is as follows：In parts by weight, corn, stalk, pumpkin, wheat skin are crushed
Mixing afterwards places into closed container and stands 20 days, obtains mixing forage.
In above-mentioned steps, the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of shrimp shells, 30 parts of wheats
Bud, 75 portions of garlics, 50 parts of onions, 8 portions of cordyceps sinensis, 1 part of yeast；Preparation method is as follows：In parts by weight, by shrimp shell, wheat
After bud, garlic, onion, cordyceps sinensis crush, yeast is added after mixing, in the condition that temperature is 38 DEG C, relative humidity is 80%
The Selenium-enriched fermentation forage that selenium content is 3.52% is made in lower fermentation 10 days.
Embodiment 4
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich yellow meal worm, include the following steps：
(1) under conditions of 22 DEG C, relative humidity 50%, bloom worm's ovum is hatched, obtains larva；
(2) larva obtained by step (1) is placed in progress first stage feeding in 18 DEG C of incubator, fed continuous mixing grass
Material 13 days, daily feeding 7 times, each every 100 feeding 2.4Kg；
(3) second stage feeding, fed continuous mixing forage 30 are carried out after the temperature in the incubator being adjusted to 22 DEG C
It, daily feeding 9 times, each every 100 feeding 2.5Kg；
(4) after second stage feeding, phase III feeding, fed continuous mixing forage and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage are carried out
22 days, daily feeding 9 times, each every 100 feeding 2.5Kg harvested the yellow meal worm of linal-instar larvae phase, wherein the mixing grass
The weight ratio of material and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is 2:1.
In above-mentioned steps, the mixing forage includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：12 parts of corn, 10 parts of stalk,
7.5 parts of stalk, 5 parts of pumpkin, 12 parts of wheat skin；Preparation method is as follows：In parts by weight, by corn, stalk, pumpkin, wheat skin powder
Mixing after broken places into closed container and stands 16 days, obtains mixing forage.
In above-mentioned steps, the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of shrimp shells, 24 parts of wheats
Bud, 60 portions of garlics, 48 parts of onions, 7.5 portions of cordyceps sinensis, 1 part of yeast；Preparation method is as follows：In parts by weight, by shrimp shell, wheat
After plumule, garlic, onion, cordyceps sinensis crush, yeast is added after mixing, in the item that temperature is 35 DEG C, relative humidity is 70%
It ferments 8 days under part, the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage that selenium content is 3.94% is made.
Embodiment 5
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of selenium-rich yellow meal worm, include the following steps：
(1) under conditions of 22 DEG C, relative humidity 55%, bloom worm's ovum is hatched, obtains larva；
(2) larva obtained by step (1) is placed in progress first stage feeding in 18 DEG C of incubator, fed continuous mixing grass
Material 12 days, daily feeding 8 times, each every 100 feeding 2.2Kg；
(3) second stage feeding, fed continuous mixing forage 30 are carried out after the temperature in the incubator being adjusted to 22 DEG C
It, daily feeding 8 times, each every 100 feeding 2.5Kg；
(4) after second stage feeding, phase III feeding, fed continuous mixing forage and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage are carried out
20 days, daily feeding 8 times, each every 100 feeding 2.7Kg harvested the yellow meal worm of linal-instar larvae phase, wherein the mixing grass
The weight ratio of material and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is 1.8:1.
In above-mentioned steps, the mixing forage includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：8 parts of corn, 10 parts of stalk, straw
8 parts of stalk, 5 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of wheat skin；Preparation method is as follows：In parts by weight, after corn, stalk, pumpkin, wheat skin being crushed
Mixing places into closed container and stands 18 days, obtains mixing forage.
In above-mentioned steps, the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of shrimp shells, 20 parts of wheats
Bud, 65 portions of garlics, 45 parts of onions, 4 portions of cordyceps sinensis, 0.08 part of yeast；Preparation method is as follows：In parts by weight, by shrimp shell, wheat
After plumule, garlic, onion, cordyceps sinensis crush, yeast is added after mixing, in the item that temperature is 35 DEG C, relative humidity is 65%
It ferments 8 days under part, the Selenium-enriched fermentation forage that selenium content is 3.68% is made.
The yellow meal worm cultivated to above-described embodiment 1~5 is dried to by advantageous effect in order to further illustrate the present invention
Yellow meal worm powder, then the content of Organic Selenium to yellow meal worm powder are detected (by weight percentage), testing result referring to
Table 1.
The organic selenium content testing result for the yellow meal worm that 1 each embodiment of table is cultivated
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) bloom worm's ovum is hatched into larva under conditions of 20~24 DEG C, relative humidity 30~60%；
(2) larva obtained by step (1) is placed in 16~20 DEG C of incubator, first stage feeding mixing forage 10~15 days；
(3) temperature in the incubator is adjusted to 20~24 DEG C, second stage feeding mixing forage 25~35 days；
(4) phase III feeding mixing forage and Selenium-enriched fermentation forage 15~25 days, wherein the mixing forage and Selenium-enriched fermentation
The weight ratio of forage is 1~3:1, harvest the yellow meal worm of linal-instar larvae phase.
2. the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (1), described
The condition of one stage feeding is：6~10 times/day, 2~2.5Kg/ times 100.
3. the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (1) and step (2)
In, the mixing forage includes the following raw material counted in parts by weight：5~15 parts of corn, 5~15 parts of stalk, stalk 5~10
Part, 3~8 parts of pumpkin, 5~15 parts of wheat skin.
4. the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step (1), step (2)
In step (3), the mixing forage is to be made using following methods：
In parts by weight, mixing after corn, stalk, pumpkin, wheat skin being crushed, 10~20 days are stood after sealing, obtain mixing grass
Material.
5. the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (2), described
The condition of two-stage feeding is：8~10 times/day of frequency of administration, feeding amount 2~3Kg/ times 100.
6. the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), described
The condition of three stage feedings is：8~10 times/day of frequency of administration, feeding amount 2~2.5Kg/ times 100.
7. the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), the richness
Selenium fermentation forage includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5~15 parts of shrimp shells, 15~30 parts of wheat embryos, 50~75 parts of garlics, 30
~50 parts of onions, 2~8 portions of cordyceps sinensis, 0.01~1 part of yeast.
8. the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), the richness
Selenium ferments forage to be made using following methods：
In parts by weight, after shrimp shell, wheat embryo, garlic, onion, cordyceps sinensis being crushed, yeast is added after mixing, in temperature
It ferments 5~10 days under conditions of being 30~80% for 30~38 DEG C, relative humidity, Selenium-enriched fermentation forage is made.
9. the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), the richness
The selenium content of selenium fermentation forage is 1.5~4%.
10. the cultural method of selenium-rich yellow meal worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described in the step (3)
The selenium content of the yellow meal worm of linal-instar larvae phase is 5~8%.
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Application publication date: 20180918 |