CN103385208A - Breeding method of partridges in brood time - Google Patents

Breeding method of partridges in brood time Download PDF

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CN103385208A
CN103385208A CN201310263395XA CN201310263395A CN103385208A CN 103385208 A CN103385208 A CN 103385208A CN 201310263395X A CN201310263395X A CN 201310263395XA CN 201310263395 A CN201310263395 A CN 201310263395A CN 103385208 A CN103385208 A CN 103385208A
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week
francolin
illumination
brood
ages
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CN103385208B (en
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孙志芳
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Bian Jialin
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JURONG HUAYANG TOWN FEILONG RARE BIRDS BREEDING SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
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Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method of partridges in brood time. A set of systematic breeding management method of partridges in the brood time is comprehensively provided from the aspects of fence and aviary management, ventilation and temperature management, illumination management, stocking density and feed management of the partridges in the brood time. Corresponding adjustment is carried out on temperature, illumination, stocking density and feeding amount according to different week ages, the growth speed of young birds of the partridges is effectively improved, the food intake amount is increased, the death rate and the morbidity of the young birds are reduced, the feed conversion is improved, the promoting effect is taken for the increase of the later laying rate and the improvement of the laying quality, and economic benefits are improved for partridge culturists.

Description

A kind of raising method of francolin brood time
Technical field
The present invention relates to the raising method of animal, especially relate to a kind of raising method of francolin brood time.
Background technology
Francolin has being of high nutritive value, grow fast, lay heavily, feed conversion rate are high, adaptability and the characteristics such as disease resistance is stronger, and extremely vast cultivation fan makes a pet of, and raising francolin is that a kind of up-and-coming special fowl has cultivated project.domestic extensive raising to francolin is at present risen gradually, but cultural technique is still immature, especially the raising of francolin brood time all has different requirement in the aspect such as environment and feed to external world, most of culturists not yet grasp the daily feeding and management technology of francolin brood time, the upgrowth situation of francolin brood time is the basis of the whole process of growth of francolin, the francolin finishing period and lay eggs quality and quantity adult laying period there is very large impact, being not good at of brooder raising method can cause the young bird survival rate of francolin not high, growth and breeding efficiency is not strong, feed conversion rate is low, and limited to a certain extent the laying rate of francolin.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve in prior art the existing problem of brood time raising method in the cultivation of existing francolin, the present invention proposes a kind of problem that effectively for the feeding and management of brood time francolin, should note, improve francolin young bird survival rate, strengthen the raising method of the francolin brood time of growth and breeding efficiency.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of francolin brood time raising method comprises following management main points:
(1) column home management: adopt draughty column home, the front 1-2d that broods is to the column home disinfection; Brood and open the skylight ventilation 1-3 week, forbid that cold wind is blown into after the 3rd week; The 1st all indoor temperatures of brooding are controlled to be 36-35 ℃, and the 2nd week was 35-34 ℃, and the 3rd week was 34-33 ℃, subsequently descend weekly 1 ℃ to the 10th week keeping room temperature;
(2) suitable light application time and intensity: the 1st week was adopted 23-24h illumination, and intensity of illumination is 15-20lx, and adopting 16-18h illumination, intensity of illumination after the 2nd week is 3-7lx;
(3) adjust stocking density according to growth period: 1-10 age in days 70-80/m 2, 11-30 age in days 50-60/m 2, 31-90 age in days 25-30/m 2
(4) diet and drinking-water: connect young rear 1-3h feedwater, start feed after young francolin drinking-water, the feed formula mass percent is as follows: corn 65%, rice bran 10%, shelled peanut cake 8%, soya-bean cake 15%, egg 1%, vitamin 0.5%, salt 0.3%, shellfish powder 0.2%; Clout is in time cleaned out.
More preferred, disinfect the caustic soda that adopts 1%-2% in step (1).
In order to improve the young bird adaptive capacity of environment to external world, in affiliated step (2), illumination methods is taked the mode of light and shade combination, and be 5-10min interval time.
More preferred, the described feed feeding of step (4) amount is: be 8-10g of every day 1 all ages, and be 13-15g/ of every day 2 ages in week, and be 18-20g/ of every day 3 ages in week, be 21-23g/ of every day 4 ages in week, is 23-25g/ of every day, 6 ages in week and is 25-26g/ afterwards 5 ages in week.
Because the Protein supplements boiling can improve mouthfeel, destroy antitrypsin, the promotion francolin absorbs protein, and described in step (4), shelled peanut cake and soya-bean cake carry out feeding to francolin after boiling.
More preferred, shelled peanut cake and soya-bean cake boiling temperature are 80-100 ℃, and the time is 10-20min.
beneficial effect: a kind of francolin brood time raising method provided by the invention, column home management from the francolin brood time, ventilate and temperature treatment, illumination management, the omnibearing feeding and management method that has proposed the brood time francolin of a cover system in the several aspects of stocking density and feed management, according to carrying out corresponding temperature different ages in week, illumination, the adjustment of stocking density and feed feeding amount, effectively improve the growth rate of francolin young bird, increase feed intake, reduce lethality and the incidence of disease of young bird, improved feed conversion rate, the effect that promotes has been played in the raising of the increase of later stage laying rate and the quality of laying eggs, the culturist has improved economic benefit for francolin.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of raising method of francolin brood time comprises following management main points:
(1) column home management: can the respiratory tract fresh air for meeting the francolin young bird, appreciate fast and the needs of healthy development, adopt draughty column home, the caustic soda of the front 1d employing 1% of brooding is to the column home disinfection; Brood and open the skylight ventilation 1-3 week, forbid that cold wind is blown into after the 3rd week, in case young bird is subject to the impact morbidity of cold wind, the 1st all indoor temperatures of brooding are controlled to be 36 ℃, the 2nd week was 35 ℃, and the 3rd week was 34 ℃, subsequently descended weekly 1 ℃ to the 10th week keeping room temperature;
(2) suitable light application time and intensity: suitable light application time and intensity of illumination play great role to francolin, are determining its search for food interest and growth rate and health status; The 1st week was adopted 23h illumination, and intensity of illumination is 15lx, and adopting 16h illumination, intensity of illumination after the 2nd week is 3lx; In order to improve the young bird adaptive capacity of environment to external world, illumination methods is all taked the mode of light and shade combination, and be 5min interval time;
(3) adjust stocking density according to growth period: at brood time, the stocking density in column home should be made timely and adjusting according to growth step, searches for food with activity otherwise can have influence on growing of francolin, according to lower density, raising: 70/m of 1-10 age in days 2, 50/m of 11-30 age in days 2, 25/m of 31-90 age in days 2
(4) diet and drinking-water: francolin should be in time to the warm water with cleaning after going out shell, guarantee the unobstructed of its digestive system and respiratory system, connect young rear 1h feedwater, start feed after young francolin drinking-water, the feed formula mass percent is as follows: corn 65%, rice bran 10%, shelled peanut cake 8%, soya-bean cake 15%, egg 1%, vitamin 0.5%, salt 0.3%, shellfish powder 0.2%; Clout is in time cleaned out; Because the Protein supplements boiling can improve mouthfeel, destroy antitrypsin, promote francolin to the absorbing of protein, before feeding with described shelled peanut cake and soya-bean cake at 80 ℃ of boiling 20min; In time adjust the feeding volume of feed according to the vegetative stage of francolin, with the maximization that reaches feed conversion rate, realize, be 8g/ of every day 1 age in week, be 13g/ of every day 2 ages in week, be 18g/ of every day 3 all ages, and be 21g/ of every day 4 ages in week, is 23g/ of every day, 6 all ages and is 25g/ afterwards 5 ages in week.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of raising method of francolin brood time comprises following management main points:
(1) column home management: can the respiratory tract fresh air for meeting the francolin young bird, appreciate fast and the needs of healthy development, adopt draughty column home, the caustic soda of the front 2d employing 2% of brooding is to the column home disinfection; Brood and open the skylight ventilation 1-3 week, forbid that cold wind is blown into after the 3rd week, in case young bird is subject to the impact morbidity of cold wind, the 1st all indoor temperatures of brooding are controlled to be 35 ℃, the 2nd week was 34 ℃, and the 3rd week was 33 ℃, subsequently descended weekly 1 ℃ to the 10th week keeping room temperature;
(2) suitable light application time and intensity: suitable light application time and intensity of illumination play great role to francolin, are determining its search for food interest and growth rate and health status; The 1st week was adopted 24h illumination, intensity of illumination 20lx, and adopting 18h illumination, intensity of illumination after the 2nd week is 7lx; In order to improve the young bird adaptive capacity of environment to external world, illumination methods is all taked the mode of light and shade combination, and be 10min interval time;
(3) adjust stocking density according to growth period: at brood time, the stocking density in column home should be made timely and adjusting according to growth step, searches for food with activity otherwise can have influence on growing of francolin, according to lower density, raising: 80/m of 1-10 age in days 2, 60/m of 11-30 age in days 2, 30/m of 31-90 age in days 2
(4) diet and drinking-water: francolin should be in time to the warm water with cleaning after going out shell, guarantee the unobstructed of its digestive system and respiratory system, connect young rear 1h feedwater, start feed after young francolin drinking-water, the feed formula mass percent is as follows: corn 65%, rice bran 10%, shelled peanut cake 8%, soya-bean cake 15%, egg 1%, vitamin 0.5%, salt 0.3%, shellfish powder 0.2%; Clout is in time cleaned out; Because the Protein supplements boiling can improve mouthfeel, destroy antitrypsin, promote francolin to the absorbing of protein, before feeding with described shelled peanut cake and soya-bean cake at 100 ℃ of boiling 10min; In time adjust the feeding volume of feed according to the vegetative stage of francolin, realize with the maximization that reaches feed conversion rate, be 10g/ of every day 1 age in week, be 15g/ of every day 2 ages in week, be 20g/ of every day 3 ages in week, be 23g/ of every day 4 ages in week, is 25g/ of every day, 6 ages in week and is 26g/ afterwards 5 ages in week.
Use a kind of francolin brood time of the present invention raising method, more common francolin raising method, the francolin brood time has shortened 10-15d, body weight has increased 50-100g, the same period, feed intake increased 5.5-7.2%, had reduced lethality and the incidence of disease of young bird, had improved feed conversion rate, the effect that promotes has also been played in the raising of the increase of later stage laying rate and the quality of laying eggs, and the culturist has improved economic benefit for francolin.
Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the raising method of a francolin brood time is characterized in that comprising following management main points:
(1) column home management: adopt draughty column home, the front 1-2d that broods is to the column home disinfection; Brood and open the skylight ventilation 1-3 week, forbid that cold wind is blown into after the 3rd week; The 1st all indoor temperatures of brooding are controlled to be 36-35 ℃, and the 2nd week was 35-34 ℃, and the 3rd week was 34-33 ℃, and subsequent decline weekly 1 ℃ keeps room temperature to the 10th week;
(2) suitable light application time and intensity: the 1st week was adopted 23-24h illumination, and intensity of illumination is 15-20lx, and adopting 16-18h illumination, intensity of illumination after the 2nd week is 3-7lx;
(3) adjust stocking density according to growth period: 1-10 age in days 70-80/m 2, 11-30 age in days 50-60/m 2, 31-90 age in days 25-30/m 2
(4) diet and drinking-water: connect young rear 1-3h feedwater, start feed after young francolin drinking-water, the feed formula mass percent is as follows: corn 65%, rice bran 10%, shelled peanut cake 8%, soya-bean cake 15%, egg 1%, vitamin 0.5%, salt 0.3%, shellfish powder 0.2%; Clout is in time cleaned out.
2. the raising method of francolin brood time according to claim 1, is characterized in that: disinfect the caustic soda that adopts 1%-2% in step (1).
3. the raising method of francolin brood time according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: in affiliated step (2), illumination methods is taked the mode of light and shade combination, and be 5-10min interval time.
4. the raising method of francolin brood time according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described feed feeding of step (4) amount is: be 8-10g/ of every day 1 age in week, be 13-15g/ of every day 2 ages in week, be 18-20g/ of every day 3 ages in week, be 21-23g/ of every day 4 ages in week, is 23-25g/ of every day, 6 ages in week and is 25-26g/ afterwards 5 ages in week.
5. the raising method of according to claim 1 or 4 described francolin brood times, it is characterized in that: described in step (4), shelled peanut cake and soya-bean cake carry out feeding to francolin after boiling.
6. the raising method of francolin brood time according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: shelled peanut cake and soya-bean cake boiling temperature are 80-100 ℃, the time is 10-20min.
CN201310263395.XA 2013-06-27 2013-06-27 Breeding method of partridges in brood time Active CN103385208B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106212372A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-14 严立 A kind of method for breeding for Carnis Coturnicis japonicae brood time
CN106259185A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 梁恭喜 A kind of method for breeding of young Gallus jabouillei
CN106259184A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 梁恭喜 A kind of method for breeding wearing helmet Columba livia
CN106259183A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 梁恭喜 A kind of method for breeding of the young Carnis Coturnicis japonicae of Japan
CN106342746A (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-25 严立 Method for feeding meat pigeon
CN108157285A (en) * 2018-01-06 2018-06-15 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) A kind of francolin cultural method
CN110100794A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-09 湖南和昌有机农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of francolin

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CN102265991A (en) * 2011-08-31 2011-12-07 句容市黄梅珍禽养殖专业合作社 Formula of feed for American partridges
CN102948636A (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-03-06 董永武 Formula of partridge feed and preparation method thereof

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CN102948636A (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-03-06 董永武 Formula of partridge feed and preparation method thereof
CN102265991A (en) * 2011-08-31 2011-12-07 句容市黄梅珍禽养殖专业合作社 Formula of feed for American partridges

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106212372A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-14 严立 A kind of method for breeding for Carnis Coturnicis japonicae brood time
CN106342746A (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-01-25 严立 Method for feeding meat pigeon
CN106259185A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 梁恭喜 A kind of method for breeding of young Gallus jabouillei
CN106259184A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 梁恭喜 A kind of method for breeding wearing helmet Columba livia
CN106259183A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 梁恭喜 A kind of method for breeding of the young Carnis Coturnicis japonicae of Japan
CN108157285A (en) * 2018-01-06 2018-06-15 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) A kind of francolin cultural method
CN110100794A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-09 湖南和昌有机农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of francolin

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