CN104396891A - Heterometrus spinifer breeding method - Google Patents
Heterometrus spinifer breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- 241000250955 Heterometrus spinifer Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heterometrus spinifer breeding method and belongs to the field of arthropod breeding study. The problems of low farrowing rate of female scorpion, low survival rate of young scorpion, difficulty in decrustation of young scorpion, death of adult scorpion and the like are solved. A heterometrus spinifer bred by the method is high in disease resistance, high in farrowing rate and high in growing speed, the survival rate is up to 95 percent, and the economic benefit is increased by 30 percent. The method comprises the following steps of selecting and breeding male scorpions, breeding and managing pregnant scorpions, breeding and managing young scorpions, performing daily management, preventing and controlling diseases, and preventing and controlling main natural enemy, wherein the indoor temperature is kept to be 32+/-2 DEG C, the air humidity is kept to be between 70 and 80 percent, robust adult female scorpions and male scorpions are selected to be separately bred for 20 to 30 days, two female scorpions and a male scorpion are placed in a breeding room to copulate and propagate, the pregnant scorpion gives birth to young scorpions 4 to 6 months later, about 50 days after the young scorpions are born, the young scorpions are separated from the female scorpions, the density is that 200 to 250 young scorpions are contained in one box, the young scorpions which are 3 years old are grouped, and after being bred for 14 to 16 months, the young scorpions are grown into adult scorpions. Mycosis and bacterial wilt are prevented and controlled by enhancing daily management, and natural enemies, such as ants and geckos are prevented and controlled by taking effective measures.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arthropods culture research field, particularly relate to the cultural method of Asia rainforest scorpion.
Background technology
Asia rainforest scorpion (
heterometrus spinifer) also claim Asia forest scorpion, false emperor scorpion, East Asia rainforest scorpion, originate in Malaysia and wait in Tropical Asian rainforest, the long 12-18 centimetre of body, main take insect as food, hides by day and comes out at night, more responsive to temperature, in 5 ~ 8 years life-spans, existing multiplexly do raising pets, have certain medical value.In recent years, less to the research of Asia rainforest scorpion cultivation, China University of Geosciences researcher has found a class novel antimicrobial peptide from the poison gland of Asia rainforest scorpion, can suppress the growth of gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacterium, can also the growth of Antifungi.Along with market is to Asia rainforest scorpion demand cumulative year after year, wild resource reduces gradually, and people start trial and carry out artificial propagation, but often occurs the technical barriers such as the decortication of low, the young scorpion survival rate of female scorpion farrowing rate low, young scorpion is difficult, become scorpion disease to die.
In order to protect the wild resource of Asia rainforest scorpion; solve the above problem that cultivation Asia rainforest scorpion occurs; my research finds, Asia rainforest scorpion adopts box cultivation temperature, humidity, feed organically can be combined, and has broken the convention that traditional foster scorpion uses brick and tile, sun-dried mud brick.Reduce costs to greatest extent, minimizing personnel, shorten the production cycle, improve space availability ratio, improve energy utilization rate.Be characterized in that disease resistance is strong, strong interference immunity, individuality is large, farrowing rate is high, growth is fast, survival rate 95%, equipment are simple, feed resource is extensive, economic benefit can increase by 30%.
Summary of the invention
The seed selection of a kind of scorpion
Kind of scorpion answers that picking individual is healthy and strong, body colour is good, activity is rapid, the adult scorpion of honey stomach, and male scorpion and female scorpion can utilize following characteristics to distinguish: metastomium hero scorpion is elongated, and female scorpion is slightly expanded, thicker; The male scorpion of the belly joint plate number of teeth is many, and female scorpion is few; The male scorpion of pedipalps is short, and have tooth to dash forward, female scorpion is long, anodontia prominent.Female scorpion and male scorpion are put in rearing-box and separately raise, the plastic box of available long 615mm, wide 425mm, high 250mm is as rearing-box, stocking density 15-20/case, every case puts into 2 (diameter 60mm) culture dishes as drinking bowl, to throw something and feed the insect such as yellow mealworm or cricket by the amount of 2-3 bar/only every 1 day, the insect died will be cleared up in time.
The feeding and management of 2 pregnant scorpions
Utilize black PE plate (thick 3mm) to make dismountable dividing plate, using rearing-box be separated into 6 long 213mm, wide 205mm, high 250mm propagation house as breeding case.Plant scorpion separately to raise after 20-30 days, two female scorpions and a male scorpion are put in each propagation house of breeding case, level puts into 3, the laterite flowerpot that diameter is 60mm, room is perched as kind of a scorpion, put into 1 drinking bowl, a slice (long 70mm is spread at barnyard, wide 70mm) black PE plate as loading plate, so that male scorpion places essence folder, generally raise together with 7-10 days kind scorpions and can complete mating, male scorpion is taken out in time, take out loading plate and one simultaneously and perch room, to increase activity space, enough food and moisture content is provided to female scorpion, ensure nutrition, this is also that fecund son and fecund strengthen young important step.After 20-30 days, the enlargement gradually of female scorpion belly, illustrates that female scorpion has been become pregnant successfully, makes its mating again as do not changed the male scorpion that can be reentered into seed selection.
The feeding and management of 3 young scorpions
Female scorpion starts to produce after becoming pregnant 4-6 month, and the young scorpion of just birth is milky, and all climb to female scorpion back, young scorpion is not taken food during this period, and female scorpion can be thrown something and fed yellow mealworm, and provides sufficient drinking-water.In female scorpion back life 12-14 sky after general young scorpion birth, then climb down and movablely again to climb up for a moment, after 3-7 days, young scorpion just really climbs down the female scorpion back of the body, sufficient yellow mealworm of at this moment will throwing something and feeding, and bites diet son scorpion into pieces for female scorpion.After 20-30 days, young scorpion could independently be taken food, and at this moment itself and female scorpion will be separated, puts into rearing-box, and stocking density is 200-250/case, and put little water pond (5-6/case), highly just young scorpion can climb to, and sponge or paper handkerchief are put in the inside, in order to avoid young scorpion is drowned.Throw something and feed every day 1.5-2 centimetre of yellow mealworm, feeding volume is advisable to eat up every day.Young scorpion should hive off when entering for 3 age, and little water pond is changed into drinking bowl, and later young scorpion often increased for 1 age, and the raising number of unit are should reduce half, when hiving off, should separate, in order to weak young scorpion tachyauxesis by strong and weak size.Young scorpion, generally by 6 ~ 8 decortications, just can grow up to adult scorpion through 14-16 month, can carry out next generation's breeding.
4 daily managements
4.1. keep room temperature (32 ± 2) DEG C, air humidity 70-80%, every day light application time 12h, intensity of illumination 50-100 Lux;
4.2 at night post sunset feeding be advisable, food want variation, cricket, yellow mealworm, barley worm or other insect live bodies.Young scorpion is little but the frequency of food is more diligent in young scorpion stage appetite, can throw something and feed every day once, becomes scorpion frequency of then eating food lower, can throw something and feed once in every 2 days, the water of drinking bowl must be expired, and needs clean every day and changes water once, because Asia rainforest scorpion is except drinking, be also used for clean health;
4.3 rearing-boxes and breeding case need spread the coconut palm soil of water content 20-25% before use in bottom, pressing, compacting, thickness is 2cm, the cinder putting some diameters 2-3cm is again casted off a skin for young scorpion mechanicalness and is concealed and perches, keep the skin wet to bedding and padding in time, bedding and padding water content can not lower than 20%, and bedding and padding are changed once for every 30 days;
4.4 every 7 days with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution replace drinking water 1 time, when entering next group cultivation, all utensils will clean up, and sterilize with the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1%, can use after being exposed to the sun 3-5 days;
5 disease prevention and cure
Rainforest scorpion has certain adaptive capacity to environment in Asia, generally not easily falls ill, but miscarriage, also can be ill.
5.1 mycosis
1. the cause of disease: in overcast and rainy season, air humidity is large, and bedding and padding are excessively wet;
2. symptom: yellowish-brown or the little point-like mildew of bronzing appear in the cephalothorax backboard of sick scorpion, preabdomen, spread to surrounding gradually and expand in flakes, the initial stage, sick scorpion was on the rack, and later stage activity reduces, dull, does not eat, until dead;
3. prevention and controls: add forced ventilation, reduce air humidity and bedding and padding humidity, guarantee drinking water cleans, potassium permanganate solution with 0.1% sprays cultivation place and cultivation utensil, by 0.25 gram of aureomycin a slice, levigation adds water 400 grams, clips disease scorpion postabdomen and forces its drink liquid medicine, one day 2 times, within 3-4 days, namely heal;
5.2 bacterial wilt
1. the cause of disease: be because breeding environment is dry, subimbition causes;
2. shape shape: originally occur withered atrophy at postabdomen end (end pin place), and extend to preabdomen gradually, when close to preabdomen (root of the tail place), starts dead;
3. prevention and controls: increase bedding and padding water content reaches 20-25% and air humidity reaches 70-80%, and suitably increases drinking bowl quantity, sick scorpion, obtaining the supplementary rear symptom of moisture content by spontaneous remission, does not generally need pharmacotherapy.
6. the control of Natural Enemies
6.1 ants: to young scorpion and the adult scorpion harm of just casting off a skin comparatively large, spices trapping can be thrown in outward at rearing-box and breeding case;
6.2 geckoes: its characteristic is hidden by day and come out at night, can eat young scorpion, can place adhesion rattrap in corner, adds screen covering simultaneously and enter to prevent it on rearing-box.
beneficial effect
For a long time, low, the young scorpion survival rate of the female scorpion farrowing rate of Asia rainforest scorpion low, young scorpion decortication difficulty, sick the dying of one-tenth scorpion are the technical barriers that culturist faces.My research finds, the Asia box cultivation of rainforest scorpion can overcome a series of difficult problems for tradition cultivation Asia rainforest scorpion, reduces costs to greatest extent, minimizing personnel, shortens the production cycle, improves space availability ratio, improves energy utilization rate.The Asia rainforest scorpion feature of this method cultivation is that disease resistance is strong, and strong interference immunity, individuality is large, farrowing rate is high, growth is fast, survival rate 95%, equipment are simple, feed resource is extensive, economic benefit increases by 30%.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 breeds box structure sketch
Wherein Reference numeral is: 1. breed case; 2. dividing plate; 3. propagation house; 4. perch room; 5. loading plate; 6. drinking bowl
embodiment
1 must keep rearing-box and breeding case to clean, and feed wants fresh various, and temp. and humidity wants normal, and density will suitably be relaxed, and could can turn out healthy and strong, colory Asia rainforest scorpion like this, effectively can avoid the generation of disease simultaneously;
2 Asia rainforest Scorpios are in Perenniporia martius species, when environment is suitable, the month that breeding mating is not fixed, male scorpion post-coitum, can mating again after one and a half months, because male scorpion can only produce two essence folders all one's life, so can only successful mating twice, and female scorpion waits until that young scorpion lower back later six months can safe mating;
Between 3 kinds of scorpion mating seasons, stocking density is not easily excessive, and post-coitum separates female scorpion in time raises with male scorpion, and prevent from cutting one another's throats, the activity space space of pregnant scorpion will reach more than 5 times of the scorpion bodily form;
4 many female scorpions eat up embryo's ovum of undeveloped mature after farrowing, or the young scorpion climbed less than back, even healthy and strong young scorpion, it is complicated that female scorpion eats young scorpion Producing reason, as vibrations, high light, hungry osmium, very thirsty etc. all can produce this phenomenon, therefore the interference of unfavorable factor to be avoided to stimulate, keep feeding environment quiet;
5 female scorpion first tires can produce at most 30-40 only young scorpion, and because sperm can be stored for a long time in female scorpion spermatheca, thus can farrow 3-5 continuously, until end-of-life, but the quality and quantity of young scorpion can decline year by year, in order to ensure the seed output and quality of rainforest scorpion, so all will carry out mating breeding at every turn;
6 ensure that suitable high temperature and suitable humidity can shorten the breeding time of Asia rainforest scorpion greatly, improve culture benefit;
The coconut palm soil that 7 rearing-boxes and breeding case spread will flatten, compacting, and the vibrations transmitted because Asia rainforest scorpion is mainly walked about on the ground according to insect go to determine to flutter food target, and compacting coconut palm soil can more easily transmit acoustic shock, avoids the insect of throwing something and feeding to conceal in coconut palm soil simultaneously;
8 Asia rainforest Scorpios are in nocturnal habit animal, and happiness secretly keeps in dark place, and forbids direct sunlight;
Some rubbles or weathering soil block etc. can be put to help young scorpion mechanicalness to peel in 9 rearing-boxes;
10 rearing-boxes and breeding case can be put into multilayer on a shelf and put, and can make full use of space;
11 rainforest scorpion cultural methods are as follows:
(1) seed selection of scorpion is planted
Kind of scorpion answers that picking individual is healthy and strong, body colour is good, activity is rapid, honey stomach 5 age scorpion, male scorpion and female scorpion can utilize following characteristics to distinguish: metastomium hero scorpion is elongated, and female scorpion is slightly expanded, thicker; The male scorpion of the belly joint plate number of teeth is many, and female scorpion is few; The male scorpion of pedipalps is short, and have tooth to dash forward, female scorpion is long, anodontia prominent.Female scorpion and male scorpion are put in rearing-box and separately raise, available (long 615mm, wide 425mm, high 250mm) plastic box as rearing-box, stocking density 15-20/case, every case puts into 2 (diameter 60mm) culture dishes as drinking bowl, and to throw something and feed the insect such as yellow mealworm or cricket by the amount of 2-3 bar/only every 1 day, the insect died will be cleared up in time;
(2) feeding and management of pregnant scorpion
Utilize black PE plate (thick 3mm) to make dismountable dividing plate, rearing-box is separated into 6 (long 213mm, wide 205mm, high 250mm) propagation houses as breeding case.Plant scorpion separately to raise after 20-30 days, two female scorpions and a male scorpion are put in each propagation house of breeding case, level puts into 3, the laterite flowerpot that diameter is 60mm, room is perched as kind of a scorpion, put into 1 drinking bowl, a slice (long 70mm is spread at barnyard, wide 70mm) black PE plate as loading plate, so that male scorpion places essence folder, generally raise together with 7-10 days kind scorpions and can complete mating, male scorpion is taken out in time, take out loading plate and one simultaneously and perch room, to increase activity space, enough food and moisture content is provided to female scorpion, ensure nutrition, this is also that fecund son and fecund strengthen young important step.After 20-30 days, the enlargement gradually of female scorpion belly, illustrates that female scorpion has been become pregnant successfully, makes its mating again as do not changed the male scorpion that can be reentered into seed selection;
(3) feeding and management of young scorpion
Female scorpion starts to produce after becoming pregnant 4-6 month, and the young scorpion of just birth is milky, and all climb to female scorpion back, young scorpion is not taken food during this period, and female scorpion can be thrown something and fed yellow mealworm, and provides sufficient drinking-water.In female scorpion back life 12-14 sky after general young scorpion birth, then climb down and movablely again to climb up for a moment, after 3-7 days, young scorpion just really climbs down the female scorpion back of the body, sufficient yellow mealworm of at this moment will throwing something and feeding, and bites diet son scorpion into pieces for female scorpion.After 20-30 days, young scorpion could independently be taken food, and at this moment itself and female scorpion will be separated, puts into rearing-box, and stocking density is 200-250/case, and put little water pond (5-6/case), highly just young scorpion can climb to, and sponge or paper handkerchief are put in the inside, in order to avoid young scorpion is drowned.Throw something and feed every day 1.5-2 centimetre of yellow mealworm, feeding volume is advisable to eat up every day.Young scorpion should hive off when entering for 3 age, and little water pond is changed into drinking bowl, and later young scorpion often increased for 1 age, and the raising number of unit are should reduce half, when hiving off, should separate, in order to weak young scorpion tachyauxesis by strong and weak size.Young scorpion, generally by 6 ~ 8 decortications, just can grow up to adult scorpion through 14-16 month, can carry out next generation's breeding;
(4) daily management
1. keep room temperature (32 ± 2) DEG C, air humidity 70-80%, every day light application time 12h, intensity of illumination 50-100 Lux;
2. at night, post sunset feeding is advisable, and variation wanted by food, cricket, yellow mealworm, barley worm or other insect live bodies.Young scorpion is little but the frequency of food is more diligent in young scorpion stage appetite, can throw something and feed every day once, becomes scorpion frequency of then eating food lower, can throw something and feed once in every 2 days, the water of drinking bowl must be expired, and needs clean every day and changes water once, because Asia rainforest scorpion is except drinking, be also used for clean health;
3. rearing-box and breeding case need spread the coconut palm soil of water content 20-25% before use in bottom, pressing, compacting, thickness is 2cm, the cinder putting some diameters 2-3cm is again casted off a skin for young scorpion mechanicalness and is concealed and perches, keep the skin wet to bedding and padding in time, bedding and padding water content can not lower than 20%, and bedding and padding are changed once for every 30 days;
4. every 7 days with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution replace drinking water 1 time, when entering next group cultivation, all utensils will clean up, and sterilize with the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1%, can use after being exposed to the sun 3-5 days;
(5) disease prevention and cure
Rainforest scorpion has certain adaptive capacity to environment in Asia, generally not easily falls ill, but miscarriage, also can be ill,
1. mycosis:
The cause of disease: in overcast and rainy season, air humidity is large, and bedding and padding are excessively wet;
Symptom: yellowish-brown or the little point-like mildew of bronzing appear in the cephalothorax backboard of sick scorpion, preabdomen, spread to surrounding gradually and expand in flakes, the initial stage, sick scorpion was on the rack, and later stage activity reduces, dull, does not eat, until dead;
Prevention and controls: add forced ventilation, reduce air humidity and bedding and padding humidity, guarantee drinking water cleans, potassium permanganate solution with 0.1% sprays cultivation place and cultivation utensil, by 0.25 gram of aureomycin a slice, levigation adds water 400 grams, clips disease scorpion postabdomen and forces its drink liquid medicine, one day 2 times, within 3-4 days, namely heal;
2. bacterial wilt
The cause of disease: be because breeding environment is dry, subimbition causes;
Shape shape: originally occur withered atrophy at postabdomen end (end pin place), and extend to preabdomen gradually, when close to preabdomen (root of the tail place), starts dead;
Prevention and controls: increase bedding and padding water content reaches 20-25% and air humidity reaches 70-80%, and suitably increases drinking bowl quantity, sick scorpion, obtaining the supplementary rear symptom of moisture content by spontaneous remission, does not generally need pharmacotherapy;
(6) control of Natural Enemies
1. ant: to young scorpion and the adult scorpion harm of just casting off a skin comparatively large, spices trapping can be thrown in outward at rearing-box and breeding case;
2. gecko: its characteristic is hidden by day and come out at night, can eat young scorpion, can place adhesion rattrap in corner, adds screen covering simultaneously and enter to prevent it on rearing-box.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (1)
1. the cultural method of Asia rainforest scorpion, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) seed selection of scorpion is planted
Kind scorpion answers picking individual stalwartness, body colour is good, activity is rapid, the adult scorpion of honey stomach, female scorpion and male scorpion are put in rearing-box and separately raise, the plastic box of the long 615mm of rearing-box, wide 425mm, high 250mm substitutes, stocking density 15-20/case, every case puts into 2 (diameter 60mm) culture dishes as drinking bowl, and to throw something and feed the insect such as yellow mealworm or cricket by the amount of 2-3 bar/only every 1 day, the insect died is cleared up in time;
(2) feeding and management of pregnant scorpion
Black PE plate (thick 3mm) is utilized to make dismountable dividing plate, rearing-box is separated into 6 long 213mm, wide 205mm, the propagation house of high 250mm is as breeding case, plant scorpion separately to raise after 20-30 days, two female scorpions and a male scorpion are put in each propagation house of breeding case, level puts into 3, the laterite flowerpot that diameter is 60mm, room is perched as kind of a scorpion, put into 1 drinking bowl, a length of a film 70mm is spread at barnyard, the black PE plate of wide 70mm is as loading plate, so that male scorpion places essence folder, generally raise together with 7-10 days kind scorpions and can complete mating, male scorpion is taken out in time, take out loading plate and one simultaneously and perch room, to increase activity space, enough food and moisture content is provided to female scorpion, female scorpion belly enlargement gradually after 20-30 days, illustrate that female scorpion has been become pregnant successfully, its mating is again made as do not changed the male scorpion that can be reentered into seed selection,
(3) feeding and management of young scorpion
Female scorpion starts to produce after becoming pregnant 4-6 month, the young scorpion of firm birth climbs to female scorpion back, young scorpion is not taken food during this period, female scorpion need be thrown something and fed yellow mealworm, and sufficient drinking-water is provided, after young scorpion birth, 15-21 talent really climbs down the female scorpion back of the body, the yellow mealworm of abundance of at this moment will throwing something and feeding, the young scorpion of diet is bitten into pieces for female scorpion, after 20-30 days, young scorpion is put into rearing-box, stocking density is 200-250/case, put little water pond (5-6/case), highly just young scorpion can climb to, sponge or paper handkerchief are put in the inside, to throw something and feed every day 1.5-2 centimetre of yellow mealworm, feeding volume is advisable to eat up every day, young scorpion should hive off when entering for 3 age, little water pond is changed into drinking bowl, later young scorpion often increased for 1 age, the raising quantity of unit are will reduce half, should by strong and weak size separately when hiving off, young scorpion is generally by 6 ~ 8 decortications, just adult scorpion can be grown up to through 14-16 month, next generation's breeding can be carried out,
(4) daily management
1. keep room temperature (32 ± 2) DEG C, air humidity 70-80%, every day light application time 12h, intensity of illumination 50-100 Lux;
2. at night, post sunset feeding is advisable, and variation wanted by food, cricket, yellow mealworm, barley worm or other insect live bodies;
3. young scorpion young scorpion stage appetite little but food frequency more diligent, can throw something and feed every day once, become scorpion within every 2 days, throw something and feed once, the water of drinking bowl must be expired, and needs clean every day and changes water once;
4. rearing-box and breeding case need spread the coconut palm soil of water content 20-25% before use in bottom, pressing, compacting, thickness is 2cm, the cinder putting some diameters 2-3cm is again casted off a skin for young scorpion mechanicalness and is concealed and perches, keep the skin wet to bedding and padding in time, bedding and padding water content can not lower than 20%, and bedding and padding are changed once for every 30 days;
5. every 7 days with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution replace drinking water 1 time, when entering next group cultivation, all utensils will clean up, and sterilize with the potassium permanganate solution of 0.1%, can use after being exposed to the sun 3-5 days;
(5) disease prevention and cure
1. mycosis
The cause of disease: in overcast and rainy season, air humidity is large, and bedding and padding are excessively wet;
Symptom: yellowish-brown or the little point-like mildew of bronzing appear in the cephalothorax backboard of sick scorpion, preabdomen, spread to surrounding gradually and expand in flakes, the initial stage, sick scorpion was on the rack, and later stage activity reduces, dull, does not eat, until dead;
Prevention and controls: add forced ventilation, reduce air humidity and bedding and padding humidity, guarantee drinking water cleans, potassium permanganate solution with 0.1% sprays cultivation place and cultivation utensil, by 0.25 gram of aureomycin a slice, levigation adds water 400 grams, clips disease scorpion postabdomen and forces its drink liquid medicine, one day 2 times, within 3-4 days, namely heal;
2. bacterial wilt
The cause of disease: be because breeding environment is dry, subimbition causes;
Shape shape: originally occur withered atrophy at postabdomen end (end pin place), and extend to preabdomen gradually, when close to preabdomen (root of the tail place), starts dead;
Prevention and controls: increase bedding and padding water content reaches 20-25% and air humidity reaches 70-80%, and suitably increases drinking bowl quantity, sick scorpion is obtaining the supplementary rear symptom of moisture content by spontaneous remission;
(6) control of Natural Enemies
1. ant, to young scorpion and the adult scorpion harm of just casting off a skin comparatively large, spices trapping can be thrown in outward at rearing-box and breeding case;
2. gecko, can eat young scorpion, can place adhesion rattrap in corner, adds screen covering simultaneously and enter to prevent it on rearing-box.
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