CN1505926A

CN1505926A - Scorpion breeding method in nature simulating condition

Info

Publication number: CN1505926A
Application number: CNA021484724A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾秀云; 马仁华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-12-06
Filing date: 2002-12-06
Publication date: 2004-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2022-12-06
Also published as: CN1263376C

Abstract

The scorpion breeding method in nature simulating condition includes providing cultivation pond with different temperature and humidity conditions for scorpion to select suitable inhabiting environment and adopting animal and plant complementing mode; providing composite feed including yellow meal worm, ground beetle, artificially compounded feed and molting hormone; and adopting loam and efflorescent wall soil as breeding soil. The present invention can raise the scorpion yield greatly.

Description

The simulating nature scorpion culture method

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the animal-breeding technology.More specifically the say so cultural method of a kind of malicious scorpion.

Background technology:

Scorpion is a kind of poikilotherm, and the cold-blooded animal that promptly it has often been said need just can grow up through repeatedly casting off a skin.The artificial scorpion breeding is a comparatively complicated cultural technique, has " temperature, humidity, feed " Three Difficult Issues to need to solve.Traditional cultural method exists following shortcoming when solving these Three Difficult Issues:

1, temperature, humidity regulation is bad, can not allow scorpion freely select the roost that suits.Traditional artificial scorpion breeding overemphasizes the influence of temperature to scorpion, has ignored this key factor of humidity, and as the scorpion nest, temperature has raise, and but can not rationally regulate humidity with utensils such as pottery basin, crocks, more can not allow scorpion freely select suitable roost.Cause scorpion easily to suffer from die back disease, the slack disease of body, spot mildew etc. and cause dead disease, the breed success rate is very low.

2, the feed problem is unresolved good.Provide yellow mealworm a kind of feed insect to scorpion in traditional cultural method, cause scorpion apocleisis, malnutrition, the difficulty of casting off a skin, young scorpion poor growth more makes pregnant scorpion hatching failure, miscarriage etc. occur.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to avoid existing weak point in the above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of simulating nature scorpion culture method is provided.Solve the problem of temperature, humidity and feed in the mode of simulating nature environment, thereby improve the breed success rate of scorpion.

The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is:

The characteristics of simulating nature scorpion culture method of the present invention are:

Adopt wet inside and dry outside, do, have different temperature and humidity conditions on wet down, for scorpion freely selects to suit habitat constant temperature breed pond, take the complementary zoology breeding pattern of animals and plants in the pond;

Mixed feed is provided, comprises yellow mealworm, ground beetle, human configuration feed and ecdysone;

Used wall soil with loam or weathering for many years is native as supporting;

Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:

The present invention is by providing different temperature and humidity conditions, make scorpion can freely select suitable habitat, because temp. and humidity is suitable, scorpion not only can grow fast, can also avoid mainly causing such as the slack disease of body, abdominal distension disease, spot mildew, die back disease etc. the disease of scorpion death.

The present invention is by providing the plyability feed of comprehensive nutrition, can promote the growth of normally casting off a skin of young scorpion.

The used wall soil of loam of the present invention or weathering for many years, has good permeability, be a kind of foster soil that is suitable for scorpion especially,, this means that the area that does not have loam also can successfully carry out artificial scorpion breeding's cause also for the artificial scorpion breeding provides condition more easily.

Culture according to the inventive method, practice shows, planting scorpion can bring up to 3-4 time by producing 1 time per year, produce 20 from every tire and only bring up to 40-60, children scorpion growth cycle shortened to 8-10 month by about 3 years, the survival rate of casting off a skin is brought up to about 95% by traditional about 40%, has improved artificial scorpion breeding's economic benefit greatly.

Accompanying drawing is a simulating nature scorpion raising pool structural representation of the present invention.

Embodiment:

1, builds thermostatic chamber.For scorpion can be grown fast, must change the life characteristic of its athermobiosis, do not have dormancy and culture.For this reason, at first will build the thermostatic chamber of suitable scorpion growth, temperature should remain on 25 ℃-38 ℃, and the best is 32 ℃-38 ℃.

2, build the simulating nature scorpion raising pool.

Adopt and do, have different temperature and humidity conditions on wet inside and dry outside, following the wetting, freely select the constant temperature of suitable habitat to culture the pond, take the complementary zoology breeding pattern of animals and plants in the pond for scorpion.

Concrete form as shown in drawings, periphery along moisture mound 7, there is the nest lattice plate 1,2 of nest 6 to enclose by the surface and builds up the pond, nest lattice plate has at least two-layer from inside to outside, internal layer nest lattice plate 1 brick work on the ground becomes pool wall, smear seam with cement between plate and the plate, do not allow water overflow outside the pond, to avoid the accident of drowning scorpion.Outer nest lattice plate 2 bottoms keep a foothold 3, and rely on the internal layer nest lattice plate 1, and 3 the height of keeping a foothold is about 8cm, keep a foothold 3 to make outer nest lattice plate 2 unsettled.Material charging region 4 is positioned at the periphery of outer nest lattice plate 2, and the periphery of material charging region 4 uprightly becomes dividing plate 5 by glass plate, and the height of dividing plate 5 can be about 15cm, and upright glass plate can prevent the scorpion flight.

For the ease of making, nest lattice plate 1,2 can be set to have the single face nest.Wherein, the nest on the internal layer nest lattice plate 1 is positioned on the outer surface, and the nest on the outer nest lattice plate 2 is positioned on the inner layer surface.

Nest lattice plate 1,2 can be a raw material with clay, fires to form after mould is pressed into base.Or make with cement, yellow sand (stone flour), appearance is coarse, is beneficial to scorpion and seeks connections with, creeps, perches and mechanical friction is casted off a skin.Inside and outside layer nest lattice are oppositely arranged, and scorpion seeks connections with in the nest lattice, can freely creep in the bottom of outer nest lattice plate 2.Nest lattice plate inside and outside, have different humidity up and down, make the scorpion pond have the automatic regulatory function of humidity, scorpion can freely be selected suitable habitat.

Simultaneously, nest lattice plate has also been realized the high-density breeding of scorpion, and the protection scorpion is not extruded convenient management.

In addition, the loam that foster soil is strong with permeability, acid-base value is moderate.When in the scorpion pond, fill supporting soil, the limit Bian Jiashui that bankets, support native humidity to increase, till internal layer nest lattice plate is permeated fully.Outer nest lattice plate keeps dry.Wanting later on sprinkles water in foster soil for a long time keeps supporting the humidity that suits of soil and internal layer nest lattice plate.Be specially and support that soil is moist, inner panel is wet slightly, outside plate is dry.Like the scorpion of dry environment to perch in outer nest lattice plate, like a little that the scorpion of wet environment perches in internal layer nest lattice plate, like the scorpion of wet environment then can pierce in the wet soil.

Usually, the humidity of supporting soil should remain 15%-20%, and is agglomerating to hold, land the degree of being that scatters.

3, take the complementary zoology breeding pattern of animals and plants.

In arriving severe winter, for improving and keeping higher room temperature, scorpion cultivating room must seal, and the overlong time of sealing just might cause scorpion room anoxic, influences the metabolism of scorpion, sometimes even can cause scorpion death.Plant nursery stock in the environment foster planting, then can increase oxygen, reduce carbonic acid gas, thereby solve this problem preferably.The nursery stock of planting trees of planting to select can anti-cloudy high temperature resistance kind, as cineraria, Chinese fan palm, eight leaves gold dish, aloe, araucaria, thorn plum etc., be also noted that some fragrance of a flower is influential to the scorpion growth, preferably based on grass, woody plant, plant fresh flower less, especially do not plant the too strong or virose flowers and plants of fragrance as cordate telosma, sweet-scented oleander, azalea, sensitive plant, poinsettia, common calla and so on.

4, the configuration of feed:

Mixed feed is provided, comprises yellow mealworm, ground beetle, human configuration feed and ecdysone:

Scorpion is a flesh-eater, likes to eat yellow mealworm, ground beetle etc., also comprises living food such as house fly, spider, centipede, flour beetle, beetle, locust, mosquito and fly maggot, in addition, according to different scorpion ages, provides the human configuration feed and the ecdysone of throwing something and feeding different.Wherein, ecdysone is the commercially available prod, mainly contains the multiple abnormal active substance of insects, as: ecdysterone, bosom amaranth sterone etc.Can promote that young scorpion casts off a skin synchronously, effectively prevent to cast off a skin unsuccessful disease, improve a poor appetite, promote growth.The human configuration feed is:

(1), one, two age scorpion batching be:

Digested tankage 41%, cracker meal 41%, milk 10%, steamed bun bits 8%;

(2), three, four age scorpion batching be:

Wheat bran 50%, yolk powder 5%, milk from cows and goats 45%;

(3), five ages, above scorpion batching was:

Wheat bran 30%, digested tankage 30%, milk from cows and goats 40%.

The configuration feed should be noted:

Weak and the new scorpion of introducing will be given fresh and alive feed more, and the old scorpion of having tamed will be strengthened the quantity delivered of vegetable feed gradually, and not only comprehensive nutrition also helps reducing aquaculture cost.When supplying with insect feedstuff, want " peaceful how not few ", when supplying with artificial batching, want " peaceful few not many ".

When feeding worm to scorpion, can feed fruits feeds such as a little tomatoes, watermelon peel simultaneously, fully to satisfy the multiple nutrients demand of scorpion, finding that young scorpion casts off a skin at need, should in food, add cystine, vitamin, terramycin, aluzyme, the female life of food etc., also can directly feed and give commercially available ecdysone.

In order to make kind of a scorpion look stout and strong, the farrowing amount is big, can add following auxiliary material in the human configuration feed in right amount:

Be ground into thin superphosphate 1000 grams, ferrous sulfate 3.5 grams, copper sulphate 3 grams not.

Claims

1, a kind of simulating nature scorpion culture method is characterized in that:

Adopt and do, have different temperature and humidity conditions on wet inside and dry outside or following the wetting, freely select the simulating nature of suitable habitat to culture the pond, take the complementary zoology breeding pattern of animals and plants in the pond for scorpion;

With loam or native as supporting through the used wall soil of weathering for many years.

2, simulating nature scorpion culture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, environmental temperature is set at 25 ℃-38 ℃.

3, simulating nature scorpion culture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the humidity of described foster soil is 15%-20%, and is agglomerating to hold, land the degree of being that scatters.

4, simulating nature scorpion culture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the complementary zoology breeding pattern of described animals and plants is to plant nursery stock in breeding environment.

5, simulating nature scorpion culture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described human configuration feed is:

(a), one, two age scorpion batching be:

Digested tankage 41%, cracker meal 41%, milk 10%, steamed bun bits 8%;

(b), three, four age scorpion batching be:

Wheat bran 50%, yolk powder 5%, milk from cows and goats 45%;

(c), five ages, above scorpion batching was:

Wheat bran 30%, digested tankage 30%, milk from cows and goats 40%.

6, simulating nature scorpion culture method according to claim 1, its feature be the following auxiliary material of an amount of adding in the human configuration feed of kind of scorpion:

Be ground into thin superphosphate 1000 grams, ferrous sulfate 3.5 grams and copper sulphate 3 grams not.