CN102113470B - Method for fast cultivation of centipedes through greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for fast cultivation of centipedes through greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102113470B CN102113470B CN201110037361XA CN201110037361A CN102113470B CN 102113470 B CN102113470 B CN 102113470B CN 201110037361X A CN201110037361X A CN 201110037361XA CN 201110037361 A CN201110037361 A CN 201110037361A CN 102113470 B CN102113470 B CN 102113470B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for fast cultivation of centipedes through a greenhouse, and the greenhouse is established for performing warming-up cultivation in winter so as to break the winter hibernation feature of the centipedes and enable the centipedes to be always in fast growth state. A plastic film is stuck on the wall for effectively preventing escape, flour weevils are fed, and meat, vegetables and the like are used for assistance, thereby providing foods with comprehensive nutrition and sufficient water, and preventing cannibalism. Warming up is performed in the winter, cooling is performed in summer, the temperature is the house is kept at 20-35 DEG C, the water content in culture soil is 15-24%, the atmospheric moisture is 55-75%, and ventilation and air exchange are regularly performed for eliminating diseases and pests. During the whole growth stage of the centipedes, antibiotics, pepsine and ecdysone are often fed, thereby reducing the incidence rate, enabling the ecdysis of the centipedes to be smooth, improving the survival rate and shortening the growth cycle. The centipedes cultivated by adopting the method have the characteristics of high survival rate, short growth cycle, high yield, low cost, high economic benefits and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of centipede, specifically is a kind of method of culturing centipede through booth fast.
Background technology
Centipede has another name called a day dragon, centipede, is the valuable animal drug of using always, and is warm in nature, and flavor is hot, and is poisonous, goes into the heart, liver two warps.Breath wind analgesia is arranged, dispersing pathogen accumulation, breath meridian and relieving pain, effect such as anticancer cure mainly child convulsion, the tic spasm, middle air port is askew, hemiplegia, tetanus, rheumatoid arthritis stubborn, sore, scrofula, bone tuberculosis, venomous snake bite etc.Modern age, pharmacological research showed, the centipede main component is histamine, dissolved blood protein matter, several amino acids, fatty amine and cholesterol, and its toxin has haemocylolysis, can make the small white mouse spermatogonium necrose, disappear, and explaining has inhibitory action to oncocyte.In recent years be used for the digestive system tumor cancer and have curative effect preferably.Centipede also is the primary raw material of Chinese patent drugs such as " antivenom tablet ", " cream of drawing out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part ", " the wind collaterals activating pills looses ".
Centipede is feared high light, and happiness is gregarious, and the characteristic of hiding by day and coming out at night also is happiness temperature (alternating temperature) animal.When temperature is lower than 10 ℃, just stop feed, get into hibernation at subzero about 5 ℃.Centipede likes hiding volt daytime in discarded ditch, uncultivated grave mound, masonry slit, foundation limit and leaf in heaps, weeds, rotten wooden dark corner.Night centipede think safety secure, the activity of will coming out.When propagating artificially, centipede is hided in nests such as tile daytime, the drinking-water that comes out to look for food night, if dark surrounds, the activity of also coming out daytime.
Propagate the normal temperature breed forms such as basin is supported, cylinder is supported that adopt at present artificially, it is big to take up room more.When centipede is lower than 8 ℃ in temperature, promptly get into hibernation-like state, stop growing, cause from the larva to the adult to taking the time more than 2 years, the excessive cycle of gathering.Therefore, take the normal temperature cultural method, centipede needed 24 months just can grow up into commodity; The hibernation period of many times one year therebetween, in the early spring, hot summer, season in late autumn, the humidity that comes and go because of temperature is cold and hot is excessive too small; Cause its food to reduce or the easy diseases such as indigestion, green mould of suffering from; Lethality is high, yields poorly, and growth is slow.Escape technically anti-, the glass of taking pastes wall, and young centipede runs away from the bonding place easily, and Glass breadks easily is difficult to anti-escaping in addition.
Centipede since in whole growth cycle domestic demand through repeatedly casting off a skin, like mismanagement, easyly cast off a skin unsuccessful and indigestion (claiming that also abdominal distension is sick), be prone to principal diseases such as trouble green mould in summer, cause situation such as poor growth, death; When in common house, culturing, except that summer, winter, spring, Qiu Sanji will heat, and cost is high.All this kind reason, it is not high all can to cause culturing the centipede economic benefit, and raiser's enthusiasm reduces.In order further to improve cultural technique; Just disclose in the Chinese patent number 01210015.3 and a kind ofly bred the centipede young baby through breeding bucket; Only be the simple underframe that at the bottom of bucket, is provided with in this patent, slotted eye be set in the underframe, and on underframe, place sponge block; Strengthen reproduction ability, further open but the external environment of here centipede not being bred is done.Also having simultaneously to disclose a kind of breeding box through automatic control among the Chinese patent 01210017.X and culture centipede, is that the insulated heating wire is set in casing, and the insulated heating wire is connected with temperature controller then; Carry out Based Intelligent Control; Though this patent can well satisfy the breeding condition of centipede, can only do small-scale breed, after all breeding box can not make very big; Also to expend very big electric energy, be not suitable for large-scale cultural technique.Seem outdated.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solved is to provide a kind of method of culturing centipede fast through booth, can improve the cultivation density of unit space, through suitable temperature is provided for centipede; Break its hibernation characteristic, shorten the growth cycle of centipede, the fresh and alive feed of the yellow mealworm of throwing something and feeding; Be equipped with meat vegetables etc. again, the food of comprehensive nutrition is provided, prevent killing each other of centipede; Increase useful compositions such as ecdysone, antibiotic again, formula feed improves the disease resistance of centipede; Improve its growth rate, increase economic benefit.
Technical problem solved by the invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of method of culturing centipede fast through booth is characterized in that mainly comprising following technical characterictic:
1, set up green house, heat up for ease of daylighting, green house will sit in the north facing the south, build in physical features higher, can not be hit by a big flood, away from using agricultural chemicals, comparatively secluded place; Wall will be built double-deck inside and outside brick wall, and is middle with filled thermal insulation materials such as perlite, vermiculite, cottons, in order to Winter protection; Again with cement or lime surperficial troweling with anticorrosion, stay three Senior Three to hang down six windows at north wall and Nan Qiang, the thing wall respectively stays one one window; Be beneficial to ventilation, soil is supported more than 20 centimetres in the shop in the middle of the booth, and imbrication sheet 5-6 layer is stayed in nest as centipede above the foster soil; Fill out between the tile and support native 2-3 cm thick, tile will stay 20 centimetres spacing making things convenient for poultry raiser's On-the-move management all around, because of the booth spatial area all big; Also can plant flowers and plants, the oxygenation effect is arranged winter, the booth air flow is had friendly relations; Centipede is ill few, the also suitable three-dimensional culture form that adopts, the space availability ratio of raising booth;
2, anti-escaping, four walls wall and the middle laminating material film of pillar at booth highly are 60-80 centimetre.Because of plastic film is very smooth, centipede climbs to get on, and can effectively prevent to run away;
3, keep temperature, humidity suitable in the booth, below the centipede space for activities or the thermostatic chamber space build slow lift-type quirk, keep the temperature in the booth is 20-35 ℃ throughout the year; Supporting native water content is 15-24%, and atmospheric humidity is 55-75%, and often damage by disease and insect is eliminated in ventilation; Break centipede hibernation characteristic, make it be in quick growth conditions always, with its growth time limit of culturing state from normal temperature by shortening to 10 wheat harvesting periods that constant temperature is cultured in 24 months; Year lays eggs and once increases to secondary, when summer, overcast and rainy high humidity temperature was low, and the humidity discharging that heats up of incendivity coal stove; Keep suitable humidity, winter heating appearance temperature high humility hour, the humidification of can sprinkling water;
4, kind is set around booth, cooling plants vegetables; Because centipede is feared high temperature; Ventilate and take the cooling of sunshade net except that opening door and window in summer, also can around booth, plant the tree and the sunshading and temperature reducing that plants vegetables, trees are better with the deciduous tree white poplar; The luxuriant ability of branches and leaves in summer sunshading and temperature reducing, winter, fallen leaves did not influence booth daylighting intensification; Outside booth, planting vegetables in addition lets the climing rattan seedling of melon climb full booth, not only plays cooling-down effect, goes back fructufy, can obtain the effect of killing two birds with one stone;
5, diseases prevention at the whole centipede vegetative stage of casting off a skin, often fed to medicine, and diseases prevention gets rid of illness, and the one, feed and give ecdysone, prevent the unsuccessful disease of casting off a skin, the raising survival rate of casting off a skin; The 2nd, often feed and give antibiotic and digestant such as penicillin, terramycin, female lifes of food, aluzyme, alctasin etc., prevent the disease that mainly causes death like green mould and abdominal distension disease, raising breed survival rate;
6, choose suitable foster soil, foster soil is selected the good loam of permeability, saprolite, old wall soil or slag soil for use, and with the laterite, the clay that are easy to the plate tangerine, (yellow sand is not hot when high temperature not use yellow sand yet; When low temperature, feel cold, be prone to cause the centipede step and damage), ten million notes not containing agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer residue in the foster soil; In order to avoid poison centipede with poison,, preferably loosen 1 time half a year for preventing to support the soil sclerosis of hardening; Native humidity 15-24% is supported in general maintenance, definitely can not surpass 25%, can become sposh otherwise support soil; Very easily cause centipede creep difficulty and death by suffocation, portable measuring method for measuring: it is agglomerating to hold wet soil, lands to scatter;
7, the food of comprehensive nutrition; The daily centipede food of throwing something and feeding mainly comprises vegetable feed and animal feed, and vegetable feed comprises green vegetables, melon and fruit, in the cereal as rice, face, rice bran, corn flour; Cake class feed such as soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, prepared food class such as steamed bun, congee class; Animal-based feed is mainly insect (yellow mealworm), pluck, fishes and shrimps.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1, growth is fast: break its hibernation characteristic, make its growth cycle shorten to 10 wheat harvesting periods by two and half;
2, output is high: stereoscopic multi-layer is cultured, and supporting mode than the pond, level land that falls behind can increase by 5 times of output;
3, the survival rate high-quality is good: often feed and give antibiotic and aid digestion medicine, disease is few; Re-use ecdysone and prevent to cast off a skin unsuccessful disease, it brings up to 80% by about 30% of traditional cultural method to make survival rate;
4, throw to give that vitality is indomitable, nutritious, with low cost to be easy to the yellow mealworm that catches again, help with meat fishes and shrimps vegetables again etc., comprehensive nutriment and moisture content are provided, prevent or reduce the phenomenon of killing each other;
5, paste wall, paste post and carry out effectively anti-escaping with plastics;
6, culture with booth, to compare building cost low with the house, and booth can heat up in daylighting, reduces fuel cost;
7, booth area, space are big, and air flow is had friendly relations.In booth, can plant flowers and plants and vegetables, the oxygenation effect is arranged winter, centipede is ill few, the ability healthy growth; Centipede can also be able to eat fresh vegetables at any time, the prescribing adequate nutrition of having guaranteed supply and moisture content.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
A kind of method of culturing centipede fast through booth mainly comprises following technical characterictic:
1, sets up green house; Heat up for ease of daylighting, green house will sit in the north facing the south, build in physical features higher, can not be hit by a big flood, away from using agricultural chemicals, comparatively secluded place; Wall will be built double-deck inside and outside brick wall; Middle with filled thermal insulation materials such as perlite, vermiculite, cottons, prepare against Winter protection, again with cement or lime surperficial troweling with anticorrosion.Stay three Senior Three to hang down six windows at north wall and Nan Qiang, the thing wall respectively stays one one window, is beneficial to ventilation.Soil is supported more than 20 centimetres in the shop in the middle of the booth, and imbrication sheet 5-6 layer is stayed in nest as centipede above the foster soil, fills out between the tile and supports native 2-3 cm thick, and tile will stay 20 centimetres spacing to make things convenient for poultry raiser's On-the-move management all around.Because of the booth spatial area is all big, also can plant flowers and plants, the oxygenation effect is arranged winter, the booth air flow is had friendly relations, centipede is ill few, also suits to adopt the three-dimensional culture form, fully improves the space availability ratio of booth;
2, at the four walls wall and the middle laminating material film of pillar of booth, highly be 60-80 centimetre.Because of plastic film is very smooth, centipede climbs to get on, and can effectively prevent to run away;
3, keep temperature, humidity suitable in the booth, below the centipede space for activities or the thermostatic chamber space build slow lift-type quirk, keep the temperature in the booth is 20-35 ℃ throughout the year; Supporting native water content is 15-24%, and atmospheric humidity is 55-75%, and often damage by disease and insect is eliminated in ventilation; Break centipede hibernation characteristic, make it be in quick growth conditions always, with its growth time limit of culturing state from normal temperature by shortening to 10 wheat harvesting periods that constant temperature is cultured in 24 months; Year lays eggs and once increases to secondary, when summer, overcast and rainy high humidity temperature was low, and the humidity discharging that heats up of incendivity coal stove; Keep suitable humidity, winter heating appearance temperature high humility hour, the humidification of can sprinkling water;
4, kind is set around booth, cooling plants vegetables.Because centipede fears high temperature, ventilate and take the cooling of sunshade net except that opening door and window in summer, also can around booth, plant the tree and the sunshading and temperature reducing that plants vegetables.Trees are better with the deciduous tree white poplar, the luxuriant ability of branches and leaves in summer sunshading and temperature reducing, and winter, fallen leaves did not influence booth daylighting intensification; Outside booth, planting vegetables in addition lets the climing rattan seedling of melon climb full booth, and appearance does not play cooling-down effect, goes back fructufy, can play the effect of killing two birds with one stone;
5, diseases prevention.At the whole centipede vegetative stage of casting off a skin; To often feed to medicine, the one, feed and give ecdysone, prevent the unsuccessful disease of casting off a skin; Improve the survival rate of casting off a skin; The 2nd, often feed and give antibiotic and digestant such as penicillin, terramycin, female lifes of food, aluzyme, alctasin etc., prevent the disease that mainly causes death like green mould and abdominal distension disease, raising breed survival rate;
6, the food of comprehensive nutrition, the daily centipede food of throwing something and feeding mainly comprises vegetable feed and animal feed, comprises green vegetables, melon and fruit, in the cereal as rice, face, rice bran, corn flour, cake class feed such as soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, prepared food class such as steamed bun, congee class; Animal-based feed such as insect (yellow mealworm), pluck, fishes and shrimps.
7, choose suitable foster soil.Foster soil is selected the good loam of permeability, saprolite, old wall soil or slag soil for use, and with the laterite, the clay that are easy to the plate tangerine, (yellow sand is not hot when high temperature not use yellow sand yet; When low temperature, feel cold, be prone to cause the centipede step and damage), ten million notes not containing agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer residue in the foster soil; In order to avoid poison centipede with poison,, preferably loosen 1 time half a year for preventing to support the soil sclerosis of hardening; Native humidity 15-24% is supported in general maintenance; Definitely can not surpass 25%, become sposh, very easily cause centipede creep difficulty and death by suffocation otherwise support soil.
In the present invention, fresh yellow mealworm is provided to centipede, the one, satisfied the nature that centipede likes eating worm; The 2nd, yellow mealworm vitality is indomitable, throws and in booth, can live several days, can throw some worms that live more, and so, what centipede ate always is the worm that lives, and has avoided eating rotten food and sick drawback; The 3rd, yellow mealworm originally is an insect, eats crops leftovers, and not only feeding cost is low, and with low content of technology, and the raiser everybody can both breed out smoothly; The 4th, culture centipede with yellow mealworm as bait, the low profit of cost is high; The 5th, yellow mealworm has the lucifuge characteristic, throws in the booth, can climb into automatically to hide below the tile that centipede stays in, thereby become cuisines in the mouth of centipede automatically, has satisfied the needs of centipede food; The 6th, yellow mealworm creeps slowly, is easy to caught by centipede; The 7th, yellow mealworm is the bait of nutritious software succulence, and centipede not only eats food easily, and nutrition also absorbs easily.
The method of carrying out the centipede breed according to above technical characterictic and the feed of throwing something and feeding has anti-good, the characteristics such as survival rate is high, growth cycle is short, cost is low, economic benefit height of the property escaped.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification just explains principle of the present invention; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. method of culturing centipede fast through booth is characterized in that mainly comprising following technical characterictic:
A, set up green house, heat up for ease of daylighting, green house will sit in the north facing the south; Build in physical features higher, can not be hit by a big flood, away from using agricultural chemicals, comparatively secluded place, wall will be built double-deck inside and outside brick wall, and is middle with perlite, vermiculite, cotton filled thermal insulation materials; In order to Winter protection, again with cement or lime surperficial troweling with anticorrosion, stay three Senior Three to hang down six windows at north wall and Nan Qiang; The thing wall respectively stays one one window, is beneficial to ventilation, and soil is supported more than 20 centimetres in the shop in the middle of the booth; Imbrication sheet 5-6 layer is stayed in nest as centipede above supporting soil, fills out between the tile and supports native 2-3 cm thick, and tile will stay 20 centimetres spacing all around;
B, paste smooth plastic film, highly be 60-80 centimetre at the four walls wall of booth and middle pillar;
C, keep temperature, humidity suitable in the booth, below the centipede space for activities or the thermostatic chamber space build slow lift-type quirk, keep the temperature in the booth is 20-35 ℃ throughout the year; Supporting native water content is 15-24%, and atmospheric humidity is 55-75%, and often damage by disease and insect is eliminated in ventilation; When summer, overcast and rainy high humidity temperature was low,, keep suitable humidity through the humidity discharging that heats up of burning coal stove; Winter heating appearance temperature high humility hour is through the watering humidification;
D, plant tree around the booth, plant vegetables and lower the temperature;
E, diseases prevention at the whole centipede vegetative stage of casting off a skin, are often fed and are carried out diseases prevention to medicine, and the one, feed and give ecdysone, prevent the unsuccessful disease of casting off a skin, improve the survival rate of casting off a skin; The 2nd, often feed and give antibiotic and digestant, prevent the green mould and the enterogastric diseases that mainly cause death, described antibiotic and digestant are penicillin, terramycin, the female life of food, aluzyme, alctasin;
F, choose suitable foster soil, foster soil is selected the good loam of permeability, saprolite, old wall soil or slag soil for use, with the laterite, the clay that are easy to the plate tangerine; Do not use yellow sand yet; Keep supporting native humidity 15-24%, do not contain agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer residue in the described foster soil, in order to avoid poison centipede with poison; For preventing to support the soil sclerosis of hardening, loosen 1 half a year;
G, the daily centipede food of throwing something and feeding mainly comprise vegetable feed and animal feed, and vegetable feed comprises green vegetables, melon and fruit, rice, face, rice bran, corn flour, soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, steamed bun, congee class; Animal-based feed is mainly insect, pluck, fishes and shrimps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110037361XA CN102113470B (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Method for fast cultivation of centipedes through greenhouse |
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| CN201110037361XA CN102113470B (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Method for fast cultivation of centipedes through greenhouse |
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| CN102113470B true CN102113470B (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102334469B (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2014-09-10 | 周雄 | Field-like ecological cultivation farm and field-like ecological cultivation method |
| CN104187199B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-06-01 | 张可池 | The artificial diet of a kind of centipede and julid and its preparation method |
| CN105284738A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-02-03 | 刘宗英 | Method for culturing centipedes in pools |
| CN108739673B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2021-02-19 | 朱双海 | Method for feeding centipedes with golden heads |
| CN108902051A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 广西陆川县兰辉农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of centipede |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2461280Y (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2001-11-28 | 王利忠 | Single centipede breeding pail |
| CN2461281Y (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2001-11-28 | 王利忠 | autoamtic temp controlled breeding box |
| CN1363213A (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-08-14 | 李国元 | Fast raising technique without hibernation for centipedes |
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