CN104187199B - The artificial diet of a kind of centipede and julid and its preparation method - Google Patents
The artificial diet of a kind of centipede and julid and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides artificial diet and its preparation method of a kind of centipede and julid. Its formula composition of these artificial diet is counted by massfraction: TS 5-8%, tea stalk powder 4-7%, tabasheer ketone 6-12%, Semen Maydis powder 30-40%, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder 10-15%, awns beanstalk powder 8-10%, fermented soya bean 5-8%, tenebrio molitor dry product 15-20%, above each constituent mass mark sum is 100%. The feed of the present invention is through science preparation, and raw material sources are extensive, wherein, and the alternative microbiotic of TS, feed preservation agent; And tabasheer ketone molecular weight is little, easily being absorbed, energy growth-promoting is long. Preparation method is simple, has promotional value. And the artificial diet of the present invention, after centipede is edible, remaining food-residue and ight soil supply julid thereof eat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of feed, it is specifically related to artificial diet and its preparation method of a kind of centipede and julid.
Background technology
Centipede is Lu Sheng arthropods, and health is made up of many body segments, and all long on each joint have step, therefore is that polypody is biological, poisonous glandular secretion venom, but centipede can enter medicinal. Centipede is together with other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients compatibilities, and can relieve internal heat detumescence anticancer, quick, pain relieving etc.
Centipede is typical carnivore, and feeding habits are extensively mixed, the various insect of special eating, such as tenebrio molitor, cricket, chafer, termite, cicada, dragonfly, spider, fly, honeybee and their ovum, pupa, the young etc. Centipede is not taken food between the incubation period, does not drink water, and by the nutrition maintenance activity of consumption itself, before laying eggs, parent has the habit of a large amount of feed accumulation nutrition, now should increase feeding amount, and note regulating food variety, to impel the parent nutrition before increasing hatching of taking food more.
Julid (millipede) is also named thousand-legger, thousand pin worms, arm beam of steelyard worm. Julid many foods soil ulmin is the important decomposer of Forest ecosystems, and julid food ration increases with the rising of temperature. According to preresearch estimates, the decomposition amount of junk is accounted for the 21% of this area's year average litter amount by julid.
TS is the mixture of the class Triterpenoids sapogenins class soap glucoside separated from the camellia seed oil dregs of rice, is the glucoside compound of a class formation more complicated; Its basic structure is made up of sapogenin, sugar body and organic acid three part. Find that at present TS has the various biological such as antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, two-ways regulation is immune, anti-mutation active, have hemolytic action, have preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, analgesia, the pharmacological function such as anticancer, also has the effect promoting animal and plant growth, alternative microbiotic.
Tabasheer ketone utilizes a kind of basic parent nucleus extracted in the waste water produced in bamboo fiber production pre-treatment process to be 2-phenyl chromone compounds, molecular weight is little, there is the multiple biological activitys such as anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, add in feed, can be absorbed rapidly, the production performance of tachinid is had obvious promoter action.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the biological characteristics for centipede and julid, it is provided that the artificial diet of a kind of centipede and julid and its preparation method. The feed that the present invention obtains is with strong points, rich in nutrition content; Raw material sources safety, antibacterial, growth promoting function is obvious.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The artificial diet of a kind of centipede and julid, its formula composition is counted by massfraction: TS 5-8%, tea stalk powder 4-7%, tabasheer ketone 6-12%, Semen Maydis powder 30-40%, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder 10-15%, awns beanstalk powder 8-10%, fermented soya bean 5-8%, tenebrio molitor dry product 15-20%, above each constituent mass mark sum is 100%.
Described TS its preparation method is: taking the camellia seed oil dregs of rice as raw material, and being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, it may also be useful to the aqueous ethanolic solution of 40 ~ 50wt%, at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of Soakage extraction 4 ~ 6h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, concentrates to obtain TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: get bamboo juice, and the massfraction adding bamboo juice 15 ~ 20 times of volumes is 80% extraction using alcohol 1 ~ 2 time, extracts 1 ~ 2h every time, and Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, and filter taken out by extracting solution, and filtrate concentrates to starching shape, obtains tabasheer ketone; Described bamboo juice is utilize the waste water produced in bamboo fiber production pre-treatment process, obtains after filtration, is the patent of invention of CN103549611A see publication number.
Described Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder its preparation method is: being dried by the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of fresh harvesting to water ratio is 5%-10%, pulverizes, and crosses 100-200 order sieve, obtained Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder.
Described awns beanstalk powder its preparation method is: being dried by the awns beanstalk of fresh harvesting to water ratio is 5%-10%, pulverizes, and crosses 100-200 order sieve, obtained awns beanstalk powder.
Prepare a method for the artificial diet of centipede as above and julid, comprise the following steps:
1) material is got ready by formula; Tea is obstructed powder mix with TS, it is stirred to evenly, places 1 ~ 2h;
2) in step 1), add awns beanstalk powder, Semen Maydis powder, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder, it is stirred to evenly;
3) after tabasheer ketone being heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, after fermented soya bean were pulverized 100-120 order sieve, add in tabasheer ketone, stir 30 ~ 40min, obtained compound; Leavened prod fermented soya bean contain abundant protein (20%), fat (7%) and carbohydrate (25%), and containing multiple amino acids, also containing the nutritive substance such as several mineral materials and VITAMIN;
4) compound obtained for step 3) is added to step 2 while hot) powder in, stir after evenly, be cooled to room temperature;
5) after tenebrio molitor dry product was pulverized 100-120 order sieve, add in the compound of step 4), stir evenly;
6) compound that step 5) is obtained is entered forcing machine and it is extruded into strip; Bar is sent in particle processing machine, is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm granulated meal;
7) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, obtained feed.
The using method of the artificial diet of a kind of centipede as above and julid: food-residue and ight soil thereof after centipede is edible can continue to eat for julid, it is to increase the utilization ratio of resource.
Centipede is typical carnivore, the various insect of eating, various meat, and julid is vegetarian diet animal, the young root etc. of eating soil ulmin, plant, the present invention is directed to centipede and these characteristics of julid, science has prepared this kind of feed, and wherein julid can eat the remaining food-residue of centipede and ight soil thereof, can improve the utilization ratio of resource.
The useful effect of the present invention is:
(1) feed of the present invention's preparation edible for centipede after remaining food-residue and ight soil thereof, can eat for julid, it is to increase the utilization ratio of resource;
(2) microbiotic etc. in the alternative feed of TS, can overcome microbiotic and the deficiency of synthetic fodder additives, enhance the immunizing power of centipede and julid, it is to increase the surviving rate of centipede and julid, spawning rate, thus increase yield;
(3) tabasheer ketone little for molecular weight and leavened prod fermented soya bean are heated jointly, synergy can be produced, more easily absorbed, the growth promoting function of centipede or julid is more obvious, produce the effect of " 1+1 > 2 ", add in feed, instant effect.
Embodiment
The present invention's the following example illustrates the present invention further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
Formula composition is counted by massfraction: TS 5%, tea stalk powder 7%, tabasheer ketone 6%, Semen Maydis powder 35%, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder 15%, awns beanstalk powder 9%, fermented soya bean 8%, tenebrio molitor dry product 15%;
Described TS its preparation method is: taking the camellia seed oil dregs of rice as raw material, and being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, it may also be useful to the aqueous ethanolic solution of 40wt%, at 60 DEG C of Soakage extraction 5h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, concentrates to obtain TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: get bamboo juice, and the massfraction adding bamboo juice 15 times of volumes is 80% extraction using alcohol 2 times, extracts 1h every time, and Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C, and filter taken out by extracting solution, and filtrate concentrates to starching shape, obtains tabasheer ketone.
Preparation method is:
1) material is got ready by formula; Tea is obstructed powder mix with TS, it is stirred to evenly, places 1h;
2) in step 1), add awns beanstalk powder, Semen Maydis powder, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder, it is stirred to evenly;
3), after tabasheer ketone being heated to 60 DEG C, after fermented soya bean were pulverized 100 orders sieves, add in tabasheer ketone, stir 40min, obtained compound;
4) compound obtained for step 3) is added to step 2 while hot) powder in, stir after evenly, be cooled to room temperature;
5) after tenebrio molitor dry product was pulverized 100 orders sieves, add in the compound of step 4), stir evenly;
6) compound that step 5) is obtained is entered forcing machine and it is extruded into strip; Bar is sent in particle processing machine, is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm granulated meal;
7) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, obtained feed.
Embodiment 2
One, prepare burden
Formula composition is counted by massfraction: TS 8%, tea stalk powder 4%, tabasheer ketone 8%, Semen Maydis powder 40%, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder 12%, awns beanstalk powder 8%, fermented soya bean 5%, tenebrio molitor dry product 15%;
Described TS its preparation method is: taking the camellia seed oil dregs of rice as raw material, and being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, it may also be useful to the aqueous ethanolic solution of 50wt%, at 65 DEG C of Soakage extraction 4h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, concentrates to obtain TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: get bamboo juice, and the massfraction adding bamboo juice 20 times of volumes is 80% extraction using alcohol 1 time, extracts 2h every time, and Extracting temperature is 75 DEG C, and filter taken out by extracting solution, and filtrate concentrates to starching shape, obtains tabasheer ketone;
Preparation method is:
1) material is got ready by formula; Tea is obstructed powder mix with TS, it is stirred to evenly, places 2h;
2) in step 1), add awns beanstalk powder, Semen Maydis powder, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder, it is stirred to evenly;
3), after tabasheer ketone being heated to 65 DEG C, after fermented soya bean were pulverized 120 orders sieves, add in tabasheer ketone, stir 40min, obtained compound;
4) compound obtained for step 3) is added to step 2 while hot) powder in, stir after evenly, be cooled to room temperature;
5) after tenebrio molitor dry product was pulverized 120 orders sieves, add in the compound of step 4), stir evenly;
6) compound that step 5) is obtained is entered forcing machine and it is extruded into strip; Bar is sent in particle processing machine, is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm granulated meal;
7) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, obtained feed.
Embodiment 3
Formula composition is counted by massfraction: TS 6%, tea stalk powder 5%, tabasheer ketone 12%, Semen Maydis powder 30%, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder 10%, awns beanstalk powder 10%, fermented soya bean 7%, tenebrio molitor dry product 20%;
Described TS its preparation method is: taking the camellia seed oil dregs of rice as raw material, and being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, it may also be useful to the aqueous ethanolic solution of 50wt%, at 70 DEG C of Soakage extraction 6h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, concentrates to obtain TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: get bamboo juice, and the massfraction adding bamboo juice 18 times of volumes is 80% extraction using alcohol 1 time, extracts 2h every time, and Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, and filter taken out by extracting solution, and filtrate concentrates to starching shape, obtains tabasheer ketone;
Preparation method is:
1) material is got ready by formula; Tea is obstructed powder mix with TS, it is stirred to evenly, places 1h;
2) in step 1), add awns beanstalk powder, Semen Maydis powder, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder, it is stirred to evenly;
3), after tabasheer ketone being heated to 70 DEG C, after fermented soya bean were pulverized 100 orders sieves, add in tabasheer ketone, stir 40min, obtained compound;
4) compound obtained for step 3) is added to step 2 while hot) powder in, stir after evenly, be cooled to room temperature;
5) after tenebrio molitor dry product was pulverized 100 orders sieves, add in the compound of step 4), stir evenly;
6) compound that step 5) is obtained is entered forcing machine and it is extruded into strip; Bar is sent in particle processing machine, is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm granulated meal;
7) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, obtained feed.
Application Example 1
(1) choose 1000 centipedes being between the incubation period, it is divided into two groups of raisings; The feed that experimental group adopts the present invention formulated, control group then adopts common diet, and other rearing conditions are completely identical; Can be observed the centipede average growth rate of experimental group higher than control group 2.01 times, surviving rate is high by 9.75%, and growth velocity is obviously fast than control group, and spawning rate is high by 6.23%;
(2) choose 1000 julids, it is divided into two groups of raisings; Experimental group adopts first group part of the present invention and component B according to the formulated feed of 7:35, and control group then adopts common diet, and other rearing conditions are completely identical; Can be observed the average growth rate of the julid of experimental group higher than control group 1.87 times, surviving rate is high by 9.24%, and growth velocity is obviously fast than control group;
(3) choose 1000 julids, it is divided into two groups of raisings; Experimental group adopts the edible rear remaining food-residue of centipede, ight soil (by the mixing of 3:1 mass ratio), and control group then adopts common diet, and other rearing conditions are completely identical; Can be observed the average growth rate of the julid of experimental group higher than control group 1.41 times, surviving rate is high by 6.79%, and growth velocity is obviously fast than control group; Illustrate centipede edible after remaining food-residue and ight soil thereof enough nutritive ingredient still can be provided to julid.
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to the present patent application patent scope, with modifying, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the artificial diet of a centipede and julid, it is characterized in that: its formula composition is counted by massfraction: TS 5-8%, tea stalk powder 4-7%, tabasheer ketone 6-12%, Semen Maydis powder 30-40%, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder 10-15%, awns beanstalk powder 8-10%, fermented soya bean 5-8%, tenebrio molitor dry product 15-20%, above each constituent mass mark sum is 100%; The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: get bamboo juice, and the massfraction adding bamboo juice 15 ~ 20 times of volumes is 80% extraction using alcohol 1 ~ 2 time, extracts 1 ~ 2h every time, and Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, and filter taken out by extracting solution, and filtrate concentrates to starching shape, obtains tabasheer ketone; Described bamboo juice is utilize the waste water produced in bamboo fiber production pre-treatment process, obtains after filtration.
2. the artificial diet of centipede according to claim 1 and julid, it is characterized in that: described TS its preparation method is: taking the camellia seed oil dregs of rice as raw material, being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, use the aqueous ethanolic solution of 40 ~ 50wt% at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of Soakage extraction 4 ~ 6h, filter to get filtrate, filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, concentrates to obtain TS.
3. the artificial diet of centipede according to claim 1 and julid, it is characterised in that: described Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder its preparation method is: being dried by the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of fresh harvesting to water ratio is 5%-10%, pulverizes, and crosses 100-200 order sieve, obtained Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder.
4. the artificial diet of centipede according to claim 1 and julid, it is characterised in that: described awns beanstalk powder its preparation method is: being dried by the awns beanstalk of fresh harvesting to water ratio is 5%-10%, pulverizes, and crosses 100-200 order sieve, obtained awns beanstalk powder.
5. prepare the method for the artificial diet of centipede as claimed in claim 1 and julid for one kind, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) material is got ready by formula; Tea is obstructed powder mix with TS, it is stirred to evenly, places 1 ~ 2h;
2) in step 1), add awns beanstalk powder, Semen Maydis powder, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli powder, it is stirred to evenly;
3) after tabasheer ketone being heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, after fermented soya bean were pulverized 100-120 order sieve, add in tabasheer ketone, stir 30 ~ 40min, obtained compound;
4) compound obtained for step 3) is added to step 2 while hot) powder in, stir after evenly, be cooled to room temperature;
5) after tenebrio molitor dry product was pulverized 100-120 order sieve, add in the compound of step 4), stir evenly;
6) compound that step 5) is obtained is entered forcing machine and it is extruded into strip; Bar is sent in particle processing machine, is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm granulated meal;
7) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, obtained feed.
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