CN105166388A - Moringa-oleifera-peduncle-powder-containing beef cattle fattening feed formula and application thereof - Google Patents
Moringa-oleifera-peduncle-powder-containing beef cattle fattening feed formula and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105166388A CN105166388A CN201510622141.1A CN201510622141A CN105166388A CN 105166388 A CN105166388 A CN 105166388A CN 201510622141 A CN201510622141 A CN 201510622141A CN 105166388 A CN105166388 A CN 105166388A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a powder mixture A. The powder mixture A is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 40 parts to 55 parts of corn, 2 parts to 7 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts to 40 parts of moringa oleifera peduncle powder, 2 parts to 6 parts of cottonseed meal, 3 parts to 8 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts to 2.5 parts of rock flour, 0.5 part to 1 part of salt and 1 part of composite premixes. The invention further discloses a moringa-oleifera-peduncle-powder-containing beef cattle fattening feed formula and an application thereof. The formula feed meets the requirement of highly-fattened cattle on nutrients; meanwhile, as the natural moringa oleifera peduncle powder is arranged in concentrate materials, the beef cattle feed is rich in crude protein, crude fiber, mineral substance and vitamin; due to various antioxidant, antibacterial and antiphlogistic active ingredients such as moringa oleifera ketone, the disease resistance of the beef cattle is improved. Due to sufficient use of the moringa oleifera peduncle powder, distillers ' grains and wheat straw, the cost of the feed is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed nutrition field, particularly a kind of beef ox fattening feed formula containing Moringa stalk powder and application thereof.
Background technology
Along with people are to the increase of livestock products demand, the contradiction that on the one hand people and animals strive grain certainly will become increasingly conspicuous, and therefore, seeks the new feedstuff resource of not striving soil with grain, has become a current extremely urgent task.Scale intensive farm on the other hand, along with animal productiong scale and industrialization, livestock and poultry cultivation intensive degree is more and more higher, and animal is subjected to more and more stress.
Moringa, as a kind of torrid zone, the subtropical plant that originate from north India, has the features such as output is high, nutritious, wide adaptability, simple cultivation and strong stress resistance, enjoys the good reputation of " tree of miracle " and " plant diamond " in the world.China just started to introduce a fine variety Moringa from 1997, only had a small amount of plantation at south China and west and south region-by-region at present, and was mainly developed for food and medicine health products.
Moringa is very valuable as animal and fowl fodder, is a kind of feed source not striving soil with grain.In addition, Moringa feed, not containing artificial hormone, except having growth promoting effects, also has the effects such as norcholesterol, anti-oxidant and develop immunitypty.In order to improve its commercial value, people often using it as 1 year raw planting.The output of Moringa is apparently higher than other forage crops (as soybean, herbage, cassava etc.), and with fresh leaf gauge, annual production is about 126t/hm2; With dry basis, annual production is 10.4-24.7t/hm2, far above forage plants such as soybean, herbage, cassava, clovers.The domestic research report about Moringa feed is less, and the leaf of Moringa that Li Shurong etc. add 10% ~ 20% in yellow-feather broiler fodder finds that the utilization rate of protein and body weight have a net increase of rate and be all improved, and production cost reduces about 30%.Duan Qiongfen seminar carries out the development experiments about Moringa feed, comprise leaf of Moringa, Moringa soya-bean cake for the test of laying hen, broiler chicken, grower pigs, egg duck and meat duck, have a net increase of multiple production performance index such as rate, laying rate to evaluate the Development volue of Moringa feed from feeding cost, body weight, achieve phasic results at present.
What be typically used as animal and fowl fodder is leaf of Moringa, and the feed development of the Moringa stalk research report of domestic only Yan Wen dragon in broiler fodder at present.100g leaf of Moringa dry powder is containing protein 27.1g, crude protein in 100g Moringa stalk powder and crude fiber content are respectively 11.2g and 28.6g, more much lower than protein contained in leaf of Moringa powder, this point conforms to the biological characteristics of plant, but higher than other plant roughage a lot.In addition, intensified cattle fattening concentrated feed demand is large, and production cost is high, high to the technical requirement of feeding and management.The feed cost of usual steer ration will account for 60 ~ 70% of aquaculture cost, then will account for more than 80% under prior art conditions in fattening high-grade beef cattle.Therefore, how to reduce the feeding cost that top grade beef is produced, also extremely important for the economic benefit improving high-grade beef cattle cultivation.Therefore Moringa stalk feed is researched and developed significant for steer ration industry.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: first technical problem to be solved by this invention there is provided the beef ox fattening feed formula containing Moringa stalk powder, especially alleviates the problem of feed resource shortage in steer ration, reduces feed cost simultaneously.This formula can not only meet the nutritional need of beef cattle, meets the requirement of intensified cattle fattening, and can reduce the incidence of disease between fattening period.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of the beef ox fattening feed formula containing Moringa stalk powder.
3rd technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the application of beef ox fattening feed formula in cattle feeding containing Moringa stalk powder.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of powder compound A, comprises following component by weight: corn 40 ~ 55 parts, 2 ~ 7 parts, wheat bran, Moringa stalk 30 ~ 40 parts, powder, Cottonseed Meal 2 ~ 6 parts, rapeseed dregs 3 ~ 8 parts, stone flour 2 ~ 2.5 parts, salt 0.5 ~ 1 part, compound premix 1 part.
Wherein, described Moringa stalk powder is shine gained after dry grinding after 1 year raw Moringa branches and leaves removes blade.
Wherein, described compound premix is primarily of vitamin mix preparation, trace mineral element preparation composition.This compound premix be your large-scale plant of Beijing Great Britain and America special 1% beef cattle compound premix.
Containing a beef ox fattening feed formula for Moringa stalk powder, comprise powder compound A30 ~ 50 part, fresh distillers ' grains 45 ~ 65 parts, Wheat Straw 5 ~ 20 parts.
Wherein, the dry biomass percentage composition 32% ~ 35% of described fresh distillers ' grains.
The above-mentioned a kind of application of beef ox fattening feed formula in intensified cattle fattening process containing Moringa stalk powder.
A kind of intensified cattle fattening method, comprises the following steps:
1) according to formula, corn, wheat bran, Moringa stalk powder, Cottonseed Meal, rapeseed dregs, stone flour, salt, compound premix etc. are become powder compound A by being pulverized and mixed aft-loaded airfoil;
2) fresh distillers ' grains carries out mixing with powder compound A and all forms fine fodder compound before feeding;
3) fed prior to fine fodder compound separately by rolling, crumpling by wheat straw bar, the concrete scale of feeding of scale of feeding can be determined with the process of fattening according to fattening target.The overall principle is along with the process of fattening, and roughage proportion reduces gradually.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristic and advantage: the formula forage that the present invention obtains, adapt to intensity finished cattle to the needs of nutrition, simultaneously, owing to having allocated natural Moringa stalk powder in fine fodder into, cattle feed provided by the invention is made to be rich in abundant crude protein, crude fibre, mineral matter, vitamin, and the active component of multiple anti-oxidant, the anti-inflammation such as Moringa flavones, enhance beef cattle resistance against diseases.Making full use of of Moringa stalk powder, distillers ' grains and wheat stalk, reduces feed cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described; it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of beef ox fattening feed formula containing Moringa stalk powder: powder compound A35 part, fresh distillers ' grains (dry matter content 32%) 45 parts, Wheat Straw 20 parts, wherein powder compound A comprises following component by weight: corn 40 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, Moringa stalk 40 parts, powder, Cottonseed Meal 6 parts, rapeseed dregs 8 parts, stone flour 2 parts, salt 1 part, compound premix 1 part.
In formula, corn, wheat bran, Moringa stalk powder, Cottonseed Meal, rapeseed dregs, stone flour, salt, compound premix etc. become powder compound A by being pulverized and mixed aft-loaded airfoil, fresh distillers ' grains carries out mixing with powder compound A and all forms fine fodder compound before feeding, and wheat straw bar is fed prior to fine fodder separately by rolling, crumpling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of beef ox fattening feed formula containing Moringa stalk powder: powder compound A40 part, fresh distillers ' grains (dry matter content 35%) 57 parts, Wheat Straw 5 parts, wherein powder compound A comprises following component by weight: corn 45 parts, 7 parts, wheat bran, Moringa stalk 35 parts, powder, Cottonseed Meal 4 parts, rapeseed dregs 5 parts, stone flour 2.25 parts, salt 0.75 part, compound premix 1 part.
Processing mode is identical with embodiment 1 with requirement of feeding.
Embodiment 3
A kind of beef ox fattening feed formula containing Moringa stalk powder: powder compound A35 part, fresh distillers ' grains (dry matter content 33%) 54 parts, Wheat Straw 11 parts, wherein powder compound A comprises following component by weight: corn 50 parts, 6 parts, wheat bran, Moringa stalk 30 parts, powder, Cottonseed Meal 2 parts, rapeseed dregs 8 parts, stone flour 2.5 parts, salt 0.5 part, compound premix 1 part.
Processing mode is identical with embodiment 1 with requirement of feeding.
Embodiment 4
A kind of beef ox fattening feed formula containing Moringa stalk powder: powder compound A30 part, fresh distillers ' grains (dry matter content 32% ~ 35%) 65 parts, Wheat Straw 5 parts, wherein powder compound A comprises following component by weight: corn 55 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, Moringa stalk 30 parts, powder, Cottonseed Meal 6 parts, rapeseed dregs 3 parts, stone flour 2 parts, salt 1 part, compound premix 1 part.
Processing mode is identical with embodiment 1 with requirement of feeding.
Application test example 1:
In the feeding period of 84d, all adopt feed day 2 times tie raising, feed supply scheme is identical, feed formula in statistics embodiments of the invention 1 ~ 4 and traditional feed formula (fresh distillers ' grains 20 ~ 65 parts, wheat straw 4 ~ 14 parts, corn 20 ~ 45 parts, Cottonseed Meal 1 ~ 8 part, 3 ~ 12 parts, wheat bran, rapeseed dregs 1 ~ 8 part, stone flour 0.5 ~ 2 part, salt 0.2 ~ 1 part, commercially available compound premix 1 part) production performance of 150 Simmental Cross Beef Cattles of feeding finds: duration of test, the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 4 group is every powder compound A of searching for food day on average, fresh grain stillage and wheat straw are respectively 6.12kg, 9.37kg, 1.08kg, control group is respectively 6.05kg, 9.42kg, 1.16kg, difference is not all significantly (P<0.05), the beef cattle daily gain of the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 4 forage feed on average improves 5.46%((P>0.05), the various disease of the feed formula between fattening period in embodiment 1 ~ 4 average originating rate have dropped 38.46% than traditional feed formula.
In sum, feed formula of the present invention owing to having allocated natural Moringa stalk powder in fine fodder, cattle feed provided by the invention is made to be rich in abundant crude protein, crude fibre, mineral matter, vitamin, and the active component of multiple anti-oxidant, the anti-inflammation such as Moringa flavones, improve beef cattle daily gain, enhance beef cattle resistance against diseases, corn, wheat bran and meal expeller and mealsolvent simultaneously in Moringa stalk powder Substitute For Partial Concentrate formula, alleviate the problem of feed resource shortage in steer ration, reduce feed cost simultaneously.
Above are only the preferred embodiment of the invention, be not restricted to the present invention.To those of ordinary skill in the art, other multi-form change or variations can also be made on the basis of the above description.Here without the need to also illustrating all embodiments.And thus scheme the apparent change of extending out or variation be still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a powder compound A, it is characterized in that, comprise following component by weight: corn 40 ~ 55 parts, 2 ~ 7 parts, wheat bran, Moringa stalk 30 ~ 40 parts, powder, Cottonseed Meal 2 ~ 6 parts, rapeseed dregs 3 ~ 8 parts, stone flour 2 ~ 2.5 parts, salt 0.5 ~ 1 part, compound premix 1 part.
2. a kind of powder compound A according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Moringa stalk powder is shine gained after dry grinding after 1 year raw Moringa branches and leaves removes blade.
3. a kind of powder compound A according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described compound premix is primarily of vitamin mix preparation, trace mineral element preparation composition.
4. containing a beef ox fattening feed formula for Moringa stalk powder, it is characterized in that, comprise powder compound A30 ~ 50 part of claim 1, fresh distillers ' grains 45 ~ 65 parts, Wheat Straw 5 ~ 20 parts.
5. a kind of beef ox fattening feed formula containing Moringa stalk powder according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the dry biomass percentage composition 32% ~ 35% of described fresh distillers ' grains.
6. a kind of application of beef ox fattening feed formula in intensified cattle fattening process containing Moringa stalk powder according to claim 4.
7. an intensified cattle fattening method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) according to the formula of claim 1, corn, wheat bran, Moringa stalk powder, Cottonseed Meal, rapeseed dregs, stone flour, salt, compound premix etc. are become powder compound A by being pulverized and mixed aft-loaded airfoil;
2) fresh distillers ' grains carries out mixing with powder compound A and all forms fine fodder compound before feeding;
3) fed prior to fine fodder compound separately by rolling, crumpling by wheat straw bar, the concrete scale of feeding of scale of feeding can be determined with the process of fattening according to fattening target.
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| CN201510622141.1A CN105166388A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Moringa-oleifera-peduncle-powder-containing beef cattle fattening feed formula and application thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106107028A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广西森众科技有限公司 | A kind of Moringa organic feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106721186A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | The method that finished cattle production performance and meat are improved using Moringa feed |
| CN107223779A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-03 | 贵州梵净山农业高科技股份有限公司 | A kind of beef ox fattening early stage diet recipe and preparation method thereof |
| CN107373062A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-24 | 通江县石墩子生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the chicken feed containing Moringa brass |
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| JP2014097033A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-29 | Ina Reserch:Kk | Feed for livestock, feed additive for livestock, and producing method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106107028A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广西森众科技有限公司 | A kind of Moringa organic feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106721186A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | The method that finished cattle production performance and meat are improved using Moringa feed |
| CN107223779A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-03 | 贵州梵净山农业高科技股份有限公司 | A kind of beef ox fattening early stage diet recipe and preparation method thereof |
| CN107373062A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-24 | 通江县石墩子生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the chicken feed containing Moringa brass |
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