CN108902051A - A kind of cultural method of centipede - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of centipede Download PDFInfo
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- CN108902051A CN108902051A CN201810683973.8A CN201810683973A CN108902051A CN 108902051 A CN108902051 A CN 108902051A CN 201810683973 A CN201810683973 A CN 201810683973A CN 108902051 A CN108902051 A CN 108902051A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Abstract
The present invention relates to centipede cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of centipede, including step：1) raising workshop is built；2) prepared by feeding soil：Feeding soil is mainly made of raw materials such as detritus soil, fowl and animal excrement, egg shell powder, bone meal, juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf, Cortex Phellodendri leaf, polygonum cuspidate, Verbena officinalis, lantana, Basil and flame nettles；3) seedling acquires；4) feeding management：Animal fodder mainly by small spider, small locust, small earthworm, eupolyphoge sinensis larva, pillworm, animal's liver and yellow worm powder, is mixed after cleaning, cooking, crush；Plant feed mainly by soybean powder, wild cabbage, folium isatidis, build the raw materials such as song, malt, maca, cynomorium songaricum, puncture vine, purslane, Prunella vulgaris, milk ginseng, Sang Bai, perillaseed, Japanese anemone and be made；5) conventional daily management.This method promotes centipede fast-growth, improves breeding potential and survival rate, puts on weight, and reduces chemicals utilization rate, safety and environmental protection, and cultural method is simple to operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to centipede cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of centipede.
Background technique
Centipede is called sky dragon, white foot, pine moth, centipede, and thousand-legger etc. has a product of reddish tone, blue or green head, golden head etc. more than 20
Kind, it is two precious class Chinese medicines, it is very in short supply at present.Centipede, which is used as medicine, cures mainly the diseases such as wind toxin sore swells, extravesated blood accumulation, has timid
Wind, relieving convulsion, anticancer, removing toxic substances, it is antitumor, anticonvulsion the effects of, have higher economic value and medical value.Centipede is cured in tradition
It is applied to infantile malnutrition in, the treatment that weapons are hurt, modern medicine study proves centipede in hepatopathy, cancer, disease treatment neck
Special effect is presented in domain, and a variety of new specific drugs list successively.The value of centipede is higher and higher, since the capture of wild centipede is quite tired
Difficulty, market demand far from enough, the artificial breeding come into being is rapidly growing, and cultivation scale requirement is just higher and higher, but
Culturing feed nutrition is single, and function is also single, causes centipede reproductive survival rate low, and output is unstable, slow growth.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of cultural method of centipede is provided, is promoted
The fast-growth of centipede improves breeding potential and survival rate, puts on weight, and reduces chemicals utilization rate, safety and environmental protection, and cultivate
Method is simple to operation.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of centipede, specifically includes following steps：
(1) raising workshop is built：It builds cultivation greenhouse size surely according to cultivation scale, several rearing pools is equipped in canopy, it is each
It is equipped with feeding trough in rearing pool, and is equipped with puggaree in ceiling, temperature controller and humidity controller are installed in canopy；
(2) prepared by feeding soil：Deployed feeding soil is carried out to uniformly spreading after high-temperature sterilization the feeding as in rearing pool
Feeding soil is mainly made of following raw material：20-30 parts of detritus soil, 10-15 parts of vegetable garden soil, 10-20 parts of ditch mud, stove foot soil 5-
10 parts, 20-30 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 10-15 parts of scorched clay dust, 5-7 parts of plant ash, 3-7 parts of egg shell powder, 10-15 parts of bone meal, English walnut
10-20 parts of leaf, 10-13 parts of Chinese tamarisk leaf, 12-15 parts of Cortex Phellodendri leaf, 15-20 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 20-30 parts of Verbena officinalis, lantana 10-13
Part, 8-10 parts of Basil and 8-12 parts of flame nettle；
(3) seedling acquires：From capture picked out in the wild centipede come individual loose, health is strong, body surface is bright in colour,
The strong centipede of energy hatches young centipede as kind of a use；
(4) feeding management：The young centipede selection individual hatched from step (3) is loose, health is strong, body surface color is fresh
Young centipede gorgeous, that energy is strong is put in a suitable place to breed in rearing pool, is daily in mass ratio 3-4:1 feeds fresh animal fodder and plant
Physical property feed, feeds 2-3 times daily；
The animal fodder is mainly by the small spider of following raw material, small locust, small earthworm, eupolyphoge sinensis larva, pillworm, Animal Liver
Dirty and yellow worm powder, is mixed after cleaning, cooking, crush；
The plant feed is mainly made of following raw material：10-15 parts of soybean powder, 15-30 parts of wild cabbage, smalt
15-20 parts of leaf builds 10-20 parts bent, 10-15 parts of malt, 10-13 parts of maca, 13-15 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 15-20 parts of puncture vine, purslane
20-30 parts, 10-13 parts of Prunella vulgaris, milk ginseng 10-20 parts, 8-10 parts of Sang Bai, 5-10 parts of perillaseed, 5-7 parts of Japanese anemone, stachyose 3-7
Part and 5-7 parts of salt compounded of iodine；
(5) conventional daily management.
Preferably, feeding soil described in step (2) is mainly made of following raw material：25 parts of detritus soil, vegetable garden soil
13 parts, 15 parts of ditch mud, stove foot native 7 parts, 25 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 13 parts of scorched clay dust, 6 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of egg shell powder, bone meal 13
Part, 17 parts of juglandis folia, 11.5 parts of Chinese tamarisk leaf, 13.5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri leaf, 17 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 25 parts of Verbena officinalis, 11.5 parts, nine layers of lantana
9 parts of tower and 10 parts of flame nettle.
Preferably, the preparation method of feeding soil described in step (2) is：
S1：It will be shredded after the removal of impurities of juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf, Cortex Phellodendri leaf, polygonum cuspidate, Verbena officinalis, lantana, Basil and flame nettle
Be uniformly mixed, and after mixing with fowl and animal excrement, plant ash, egg shell powder and bone meal, water is added until with hand grab it is agglomerating not
Until dripping, stand spontaneous fermentation 5-10 days after being uniformly mixed, then the product of fermentation is placed under the sun dry to
Moisture is 50-60%, obtains final fermentation material, spare；
S2：After mixing by detritus soil, vegetable garden soil, ditch mud, stove foot soil and scorched clay dust and fermentation material obtained above,
High-temperature sterilization is carried out, the feeding soil is made in moisture content 45-50%.
Preferably, plant feed described in step (4) is mainly made of following raw material：It is 13 parts of soybean powder, sweet
Blue 23 parts, 17 parts of folium isatidis, build 15 parts bent, 13 parts of malt, 11.5 parts of maca, 14 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 17 parts of puncture vine, 25 parts of purslane,
11.5 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 15 parts of milk ginseng, 9 parts of Sang Bai, 7 parts of perillaseed, 6 parts of Japanese anemone, 5 parts of stachyose and 6 parts of salt compounded of iodine.
Preferably, plant feed preparation method described in step (4) is：Raw material wild cabbage, big is accurately weighed by weight
Leafiness builds song, malt, maca, cynomorium songaricum, puncture vine, purslane, Prunella vulgaris, milk ginseng, Sang Bai, perillaseed and Japanese anemone and cleans and clean
After clean, after soaking in water 10-20min with salt compounded of iodine, after picking up rinsed clean, shred and be uniformly mixed, then uniformly admix soya bean
The plant feed is made in powder and stachyose.
Preferably, the temperature control in raising workshop described in step (1) is 25-30 DEG C, and humid control is in 50-60%.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the centipede cultural method of the application has effectively facilitated the fast-growth of centipede, improves breeding potential and survival rate, increases
Add weight, reduces chemicals utilization rate, safety and environmental protection, and cultural method is simple to operation.
2, in the centipede cultural method of the application feeding soil mainly by detritus soil, vegetable garden soil, ditch mud, stove foot soil, manure of livestock and poultry
Just, scorched clay dust, plant ash, egg shell powder, bone meal, juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf, Cortex Phellodendri leaf, polygonum cuspidate, Verbena officinalis, lantana, Basil
And the raw materials such as flame nettle are made, and increase the nutritional ingredient in feeding soil, the addition of Chinese herbal medicine is so that feeding soil has centainly
Sterilization and disinsection effect, effectively walks quickly and keeps away harm of the pests such as ant, mouse to centipede, so that the survival rate of centipede is improved, by hair
Feeding soil after ferment can effectively facilitate absorption of the centipede to nutriment in feeding soil, improve feeding soil utilization rate, reduce cost.
3, the centipede cultural method plant feed of the application mainly by soybean powder, wild cabbage, folium isatidis, build song, malt, Ma
The raw materials such as coffee, cynomorium songaricum, puncture vine, purslane, Prunella vulgaris, milk ginseng, Sang Bai, perillaseed, Japanese anemone, stachyose and salt compounded of iodine are made, feed
Palatability is good, full of nutrition, and has certain sterilization and disinsection, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting and other effects, enhancing development,
Breeding potential and survival rate are improved, is put on weight, diseases prevention rate is improved, the utilization rate of chemicals is reduced, to reduce chemical residual
Amount, health environment-friendly.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of centipede, specifically includes following steps：
(1) raising workshop is built：It builds cultivation greenhouse size surely according to cultivation scale, several rearing pools is equipped in canopy, it is each
It is equipped with feeding trough in rearing pool, and is equipped with puggaree in ceiling, temperature controller and humidity controller are installed in canopy, raise vehicle
Interior temperature control is 25 DEG C, and humid control is 50%；
(2) prepared by feeding soil：It uniformly spreads after deployed feeding soil is carried out high-temperature sterilization as in rearing pool；
Feeding soil is mainly made of following raw material：20 parts of detritus soil, 10 parts of vegetable garden soil, 10 parts of ditch mud, stove foot soil 5
Part, 20 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 10 parts of scorched clay dust, 5 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of egg shell powder, 10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf 10
Part, 12 parts of Cortex Phellodendri leaf, 15 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 20 parts of Verbena officinalis, 10 parts of lantana, 8 parts of Basil and 8 parts of flame nettle；Preparation method
For：
S1：It will be shredded after the removal of impurities of juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf, Cortex Phellodendri leaf, polygonum cuspidate, Verbena officinalis, lantana, Basil and flame nettle
Be uniformly mixed, and after mixing with fowl and animal excrement, plant ash, egg shell powder and bone meal, water is added until with hand grab it is agglomerating not
Until dripping, spontaneous fermentation 5 days are stood after being uniformly mixed, then the product of fermentation is placed under the sun and is dried to moisture
It is 50%, obtains final fermentation material, it is spare；
S2：After mixing by detritus soil, vegetable garden soil, ditch mud, stove foot soil and scorched clay dust and fermentation material obtained above,
High-temperature sterilization is carried out, the feeding soil is made in moisture content 45%；
(3) seedling acquires：From capture picked out in the wild centipede come individual loose, health is strong, body surface is bright in colour,
The strong centipede of energy hatches young centipede as kind of a use；
(4) feeding management：The young centipede selection individual hatched from step (3) is loose, health is strong, body surface color is fresh
Young centipede gorgeous, that energy is strong is put in a suitable place to breed in rearing pool, is daily in mass ratio 3:1 feeds fresh animal fodder and plant
Property feed, feeds 2 times daily；
Wherein, animal fodder is mainly by the small spider of following raw material, small locust, small earthworm, eupolyphoge sinensis larva, pillworm, animal
Liver and yellow worm powder, are mixed after cleaning, cooking, dry, crush；
Plant feed is mainly made of following raw material：10 parts of soybean powder, 15 parts of folium isatidis, is built 15 parts of wild cabbage
10 parts bent, 10 parts of malt, 10 parts of maca, 13 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 15 parts of puncture vine, 20 parts of purslane, 10 parts of Prunella vulgaris, milk join 10 parts, mulberry
White 8 parts, 5 parts of perillaseed, 5 parts of Japanese anemone, 3 parts of stachyose and 5 parts of salt compounded of iodine；
Preparation method is：Raw material wild cabbage is accurately weighed by weight, folium isatidis, builds song, malt, maca, cynomorium songaricum, puncture
After Chenopodiaceae, purslane, Prunella vulgaris, milk ginseng, Sang Bai, perillaseed and Japanese anemone clean and clean up, 10min is soaked in water with salt compounded of iodine
Afterwards, it after picking up rinsed clean, shreds and is uniformly mixed, then uniformly admix soybean powder and stachyose, the plant feed is made；
(5) conventional daily management.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of centipede, specifically includes following steps：
(1) raising workshop is built：It builds cultivation greenhouse size surely according to cultivation scale, several rearing pools is equipped in canopy, it is each
It is equipped with feeding trough in rearing pool, and is equipped with puggaree in ceiling, temperature controller and humidity controller are installed in canopy, raise vehicle
Interior temperature control is 27 DEG C, and humid control is 55%；
(2) prepared by feeding soil：It uniformly spreads after deployed feeding soil is carried out high-temperature sterilization as in rearing pool；
Feeding soil is mainly made of following raw material：25 parts of detritus soil, 13 parts of vegetable garden soil, 15 parts of ditch mud, stove foot soil 7
Part, 25 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 13 parts of scorched clay dust, 6 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of egg shell powder, 13 parts of bone meal, 17 parts of juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf
11.5 parts, 13.5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri leaf, 17 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 25 parts of Verbena officinalis, 11.5 parts of lantana, 9 parts of Basil and 10 parts of flame nettle；Its
Preparation method is：
S1：It will be shredded after the removal of impurities of juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf, Cortex Phellodendri leaf, polygonum cuspidate, Verbena officinalis, lantana, Basil and flame nettle
Be uniformly mixed, and after mixing with fowl and animal excrement, plant ash, egg shell powder and bone meal, water is added until with hand grab it is agglomerating not
Until dripping, spontaneous fermentation 7 days are stood after being uniformly mixed, then the product of fermentation is placed under the sun and is dried to moisture
It is 55%, obtains final fermentation material, it is spare；
S2：After mixing by detritus soil, vegetable garden soil, ditch mud, stove foot soil and scorched clay dust and fermentation material obtained above,
High-temperature sterilization is carried out, the feeding soil is made in moisture content 47%；
(3) seedling acquires：From capture picked out in the wild centipede come individual loose, health is strong, body surface is bright in colour,
The strong centipede of energy hatches young centipede as kind of a use；
(4) feeding management：The young centipede selection individual hatched from step (3) is loose, health is strong, body surface color is fresh
Young centipede gorgeous, that energy is strong is put in a suitable place to breed in rearing pool, is daily in mass ratio 3.5:1 feeds fresh animal fodder and plant
Physical property feed is fed 3 times daily；
Wherein, animal fodder is mainly by the small spider of following raw material, small locust, small earthworm, eupolyphoge sinensis larva, pillworm, animal
Liver and yellow worm powder, are mixed after cleaning, cooking, crush；
Plant feed is mainly made of following raw material：13 parts of soybean powder, 17 parts of folium isatidis, is built 23 parts of wild cabbage
15 parts bent, 13 parts of malt, 11.5 parts of maca, 14 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 17 parts of puncture vine, 25 parts of purslane, 11.5 parts of Prunella vulgaris, milk ginseng 15
Part, 9 parts of Sang Bai, 7 parts of perillaseed, 6 parts of Japanese anemone, 5 parts of stachyose and 6 parts of salt compounded of iodine；
Preparation method is：Raw material wild cabbage is accurately weighed by weight, folium isatidis, builds song, malt, maca, cynomorium songaricum, puncture
After Chenopodiaceae, purslane, Prunella vulgaris, milk ginseng, Sang Bai, perillaseed and Japanese anemone clean and clean up, 15min is soaked in water with salt compounded of iodine
Afterwards, it after picking up rinsed clean, shreds and is uniformly mixed, then uniformly admix soybean powder and stachyose, the plant feed is made；
(5) conventional daily management.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of centipede, specifically includes following steps：
(1) raising workshop is built：It builds cultivation greenhouse size surely according to cultivation scale, several rearing pools is equipped in canopy, it is each
It is equipped with feeding trough in rearing pool, and is equipped with puggaree in ceiling, temperature controller and humidity controller are installed in canopy, raise vehicle
Interior temperature control is 30 DEG C, and humid control is 60%；
(2) prepared by feeding soil：It uniformly spreads after deployed feeding soil is carried out high-temperature sterilization as in rearing pool；
Feeding soil is mainly made of following raw material：30 parts of detritus soil, 15 parts of vegetable garden soil, 20 parts of ditch mud, stove foot soil
10 parts, 30 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 15 parts of scorched clay dust, 7 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of egg shell powder, 15 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf
13 parts, 15 parts of Cortex Phellodendri leaf, 20 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 30 parts of Verbena officinalis, 13 parts of lantana, 10 parts of Basil and 12 parts of flame nettle；It is prepared
Method is：
S1：It will be shredded after the removal of impurities of juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf, Cortex Phellodendri leaf, polygonum cuspidate, Verbena officinalis, lantana, Basil and flame nettle
Be uniformly mixed, and after mixing with fowl and animal excrement, plant ash, egg shell powder and bone meal, water is added until with hand grab it is agglomerating not
Until dripping, spontaneous fermentation 10 days are stood after being uniformly mixed, then the product of fermentation is placed under the sun and is dried to water
It is divided into 60%, obtains final fermentation material, it is spare；
S2：After mixing by detritus soil, vegetable garden soil, ditch mud, stove foot soil and scorched clay dust and fermentation material obtained above,
High-temperature sterilization is carried out, the feeding soil is made in moisture content 50%；
(3) seedling acquires：From capture picked out in the wild centipede come individual loose, health is strong, body surface is bright in colour,
The strong centipede of energy hatches young centipede as kind of a use；
(4) feeding management：The young centipede selection individual hatched from step (3) is loose, health is strong, body surface color is fresh
Young centipede gorgeous, that energy is strong is put in a suitable place to breed in rearing pool, is daily in mass ratio 4:1 feeds fresh animal fodder and plant
Property feed, feeds 3 times daily；
Wherein, animal fodder is mainly by the small spider of following raw material, small locust, small earthworm, eupolyphoge sinensis larva, pillworm, animal
Liver and yellow worm powder, are mixed after cleaning, cooking, crush；
Plant feed is mainly made of following raw material：15 parts of soybean powder, 20 parts of folium isatidis, is built 30 parts of wild cabbage
20 parts bent, 15 parts of malt, 13 parts of maca, 15 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 20 parts of puncture vine, 30 parts of purslane, 13 parts of Prunella vulgaris, milk join 20 parts, mulberry
White 10 parts, 10 parts of perillaseed, 7 parts of Japanese anemone, 7 parts of stachyose and 7 parts of salt compounded of iodine；
Preparation method is：Raw material wild cabbage is accurately weighed by weight, folium isatidis, builds song, malt, maca, cynomorium songaricum, puncture
After Chenopodiaceae, purslane, Prunella vulgaris, milk ginseng, Sang Bai, perillaseed and Japanese anemone clean and clean up, 20min is soaked in water with salt compounded of iodine
Afterwards, it after picking up rinsed clean, shreds and is uniformly mixed, then uniformly admix soybean powder and stachyose, the plant feed is made；
(5) conventional daily management.
Applicant chooses the similar young centipede of each feature and is divided into the identical several groups of quantity, is directed to the raising of the application respectively
Soil and plant feed have carried out comparative example test, and test period is one month, and test result is as shown in table 1, table 2：
1, feeding soil
Control group：Conventional centipede cultural method.
Comparative example 1：The raw material of feeding soil is detritus soil, vegetable garden soil, scorched clay dust and ditch mud, other routinely breeding way
It carries out.
Comparative example 2：The raw material of feeding soil is stove foot soil, fowl and animal excrement, plant ash, egg shell and bone meal, and others are by normal
Breeding way is advised to carry out.
Comparative example 3：The raw material of feeding soil is detritus soil, juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf, Cortex Phellodendri leaf, polygonum cuspidate and Verbena officinalis, others
Routinely breeding way carries out.
Comparative example 4：The raw material of feeding soil is detritus soil, lantana, Basil and flame nettle, other routinely cultivation sides
Formula carries out.
Comparative example 5：The raw material of feeding soil is detritus soil, vegetable garden soil, scorched clay dust, ditch mud, stove foot soil, fowl and animal excrement, vegetation
Ash, egg shell and bone meal, other routinely breeding way carry out.
Comparative example 6：The raw material of feeding soil be detritus soil, juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf, Cortex Phellodendri leaf, polygonum cuspidate, Verbena officinalis, lantana,
Basil and flame nettle, other routinely breeding way carry out.
Table 1 uses the growing state of centipede after feeding soil
From 1 data of table it is found that the centipede growing state of comparative example 1-6 cultivation is better than control group, but implement than the application
Example 1-3 is poor, illustrates that the feeding soil of the application can effectively facilitate the fast-growth of centipede, compared with the control group, the weight of centipede
About 2.8 times are significantly improved, survival rate improves about 67%, and body length increases about 1 times, to effectively improve the cultivation effect of centipede
Benefit.
2, plant feed
Control group：Conventional centipede cultural method.
1st group：Vegetality feedstuff is soybean powder, wild cabbage, folium isatidis, builds song, malt, maca and cynomorium songaricum, other
It is identical as embodiments herein 1.
2nd group：Vegetality feedstuff is puncture vine, purslane, Prunella vulgaris, milk ginseng and Sang Bai, and others are with the application's
Embodiment 1 is identical.
3rd group：Vegetality feedstuff is perillaseed, Japanese anemone, stachyose and salt compounded of iodine, other and embodiments herein
1 is identical.
Table 2 uses the growing state of centipede after plant feed
From 2 data of table it is found that the centipede growing state of 1-3 group cultivation is better than control group, but compare the embodiment of the present application
1-3 is poor, illustrates that the feeding soil of the application can effectively facilitate the fast-growth of centipede, the weight of compared with the control group, centipede is aobvious
Work improves about 2.8 times, and survival rate improves about 67%, and body length increases about 1 times, and breeding potential improves about 72%, to have
Effect improves the culture efficiency of centipede.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of centipede, which is characterized in that specifically include following steps：
(1) raising workshop is built：It builds cultivation greenhouse size surely according to cultivation scale, is equipped with several rearing pools, each raising in canopy
It is equipped with feeding trough in pond, and is equipped with puggaree in ceiling, temperature controller and humidity controller are installed in canopy；
(2) prepared by feeding soil：Deployed feeding soil is carried out uniformly spread after high-temperature sterilization as in rearing pool, the feeding soil
Mainly it is made of following raw material：20-30 parts of detritus soil, 10-15 parts of vegetable garden soil, 10-20 parts of ditch mud, stove foot soil 5-10
Part, 20-30 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 10-15 parts of scorched clay dust, 5-7 parts of plant ash, 3-7 parts of egg shell powder, 10-15 parts of bone meal, juglandis folia
10-20 parts, 10-13 parts of Chinese tamarisk leaf, 12-15 parts of Cortex Phellodendri leaf, 15-20 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 20-30 parts of Verbena officinalis, 10-13 parts of lantana,
8-10 parts of Basil and 8-12 parts of flame nettle；
(3) seedling acquires：Pick out that individual loose, health is strong, body surface is bright in colour, movable in the wild centipede come from capturing
The strong centipede of power hatches young centipede as kind of a use；
(4) feeding management：The young centipede selection individual hatched from step (3) is loose, health is strong, body surface is bright in colour, living
The strong young centipede of power is put in a suitable place to breed in rearing pool, is daily in mass ratio 3-4:1 feeds fresh animal fodder and vegetalitas
Feed is fed 2-3 times daily；
The animal fodder mainly by the small spider of following raw material, small locust, small earthworm, eupolyphoge sinensis larva, pillworm, animal's liver and
Yellow worm powder, is mixed after cleaning, cooking, crush；
The plant feed is mainly made of following raw material：10-15 parts of soybean powder, 15-30 parts of wild cabbage, folium isatidis
15-20 parts, build 10-20 parts bent, 10-15 parts of malt, 10-13 parts of maca, 13-15 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 15-20 parts of puncture vine, purslane 20-
30 parts, 10-13 parts of Prunella vulgaris, milk ginseng 10-20 parts, 8-10 parts of Sang Bai, 5-10 parts of perillaseed, 5-7 parts of Japanese anemone, 3-7 parts of stachyose
And 5-7 parts of salt compounded of iodine；
(5) conventional daily management.
2. the cultural method of centipede according to claim 1, which is characterized in that feeding soil described in step (2) mainly by
Following raw material is made：25 parts of detritus soil, 13 parts of vegetable garden soil, 15 parts of ditch mud, 7 parts of stove foot soil, 25 parts of fowl and animal excrement, burnt mud
13 parts of ash, 6 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of egg shell powder, 13 parts of bone meal, 17 parts of juglandis folia, 11.5 parts of Chinese tamarisk leaf, 13.5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri leaf, tiger
17 parts of cane, 25 parts of Verbena officinalis, 11.5 parts of lantana, 9 parts of Basil and 10 parts of flame nettle.
3. the cultural method of centipede according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The system of feeding soil described in step (2)
Preparation Method is：
S1：Mixing will be shredded after the removal of impurities of juglandis folia, Chinese tamarisk leaf, Cortex Phellodendri leaf, polygonum cuspidate, Verbena officinalis, lantana, Basil and flame nettle
Uniformly, and with fowl and animal excrement, plant ash, egg shell powder and bone meal after mixing, water is added agglomerating not drip until being grabbed with hand
Until, spontaneous fermentation 5-10 days are stood after being uniformly mixed, then the product of fermentation is placed under the sun and is dried to moisture
For 50-60%, final fermentation material is obtained, it is spare；
S2：After mixing by detritus soil, vegetable garden soil, ditch mud, stove foot soil and scorched clay dust and fermentation material obtained above, it carries out
The feeding soil is made in high-temperature sterilization, moisture content 45-50%.
4. the cultural method of centipede according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plant feed master described in step (4)
It to be made of following raw material：13 parts of soybean powder, 17 parts of folium isatidis, builds bent 15 parts, 13 parts of malt, maca at 23 parts of wild cabbage
11.5 parts, 14 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 17 parts of puncture vine, 25 parts of purslane, 11.5 parts of Prunella vulgaris, milk ginseng 15 parts, 9 parts of Sang Bai, 7 parts of perillaseed, autumn
6 parts of tree peony, 5 parts of stachyose and 6 parts of salt compounded of iodine.
5. the cultural method of centipede according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that plant feed described in step (4)
Preparation method is：Raw material wild cabbage is accurately weighed by weight, folium isatidis, builds song, malt, maca, cynomorium songaricum, puncture vine, purslane, summer
After withered grass, milk ginseng, Sang Bai, perillaseed and Japanese anemone clean and clean up, after soaking in water 10-20min with salt compounded of iodine, rinsing is picked up
After clean, shred and be uniformly mixed, then uniformly admix soybean powder and stachyose, the plant feed is made.
6. the cultural method of centipede according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In raising workshop described in step (1)
Temperature control is 25-30 DEG C, and humid control is in 50-60%.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110999872A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-04-14 | 兰州佛慈制药股份有限公司 | Method for artificially culturing Longma Lu |
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