CN100425130C - Multiple-layered, three-D method for culturing ground beetle in bothouse - Google Patents
Multiple-layered, three-D method for culturing ground beetle in bothouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN100425130C CN100425130C CNB2006100880219A CN200610088021A CN100425130C CN 100425130 C CN100425130 C CN 100425130C CN B2006100880219 A CNB2006100880219 A CN B2006100880219A CN 200610088021 A CN200610088021 A CN 200610088021A CN 100425130 C CN100425130 C CN 100425130C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a multilayer stereo cultivation method of ground beetles in a greenhouse. The method comprises the steps that a stereo multilayer cultivating pool of the greenhouse is built, the hibernation characteristic of the ground beetles is broken, and the ground beetles are always in a quick growth state. The ground beetles are fed in an age dividing mode, the temperature in the greenhouse is maintained from 20 to 32 DEG C, the water content of nutrient soil is from 20 to 25%, the atmospheric humidity is from 60 to 80%, the greenhouse has to be frequently ventilated and sterilized to eliminate pest diseases, and the light irradiation time of red dark light is extended at night. The ground beetles are frequently fed with ecdysone in a whole growth period and can regularly molt, the survival rate of the ground beetles is increased, and the growth cycle of the ground beetles is shortened. The ground beetles cultivated by the method of the present invention has the characteristics of high survival rate, short growth cycle, high output and economic benefit, etc.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the special animals cultural technique, specifically is multiple-layered, three-D method for culturing ground beetle in bothouse.
Background technology
Ground beetle is the animal drug of using always, and is cold in nature, and the salty suffering of distinguishing the flavor of is gone into the heart, liver, spleen three warps, silt releasing and analgesia, broken long-pending vein relaxing arranged, effect such as the reason that relieves internal heat wound, cures mainly traumatic injury, trusted subordinate's fever and chills, irregular menstruation, mad dog disease such as bite.Modern pharmacological research, it has the tumour of inhibition, mutation, anoxia enduring, effect for reducing blood fat.
Wild ground beetle is liked living in the thicker soil of darkness, humidity, humus, under chicken, duck, goosepen, around the livestock circle, in the layer that loosens the soil of kitchen, kitchen range pin, embedded depth can reach about 50 centimetres, and it also is the habitat of ground beetle that rice factory, oil mill, silo, Chai Duo, the rotten root of withered tree and rubbish heap etc. are located.Much more comparatively go into after the winter, ground beetle seeks warm environment, to see at rick, kitchen range pin place.When propagating artificially, ground beetle hides in shallow soil layer daytime, the mating of coming out to look for food night.If dark surrounds, the activity of also coming out daytime.The ground beetle happiness is dark, fearness sunlight, and the life habit of hiding by day and coming out at night is arranged.
Propagate artificially at present ground beetle adopt at the level land basin support, the pond supports, take up room; When ground beetle is lower than 8 ℃ in temperature, promptly enter hibernation-like state, stop growing, cause from the nymph to the adult to the excessive cycle of gathering; Therefore, take the normal temperature cultural method, ground beetle needed 18 months just can grow up into commodity, and the hibernation period of six months will be arranged therebetween, in the early spring and season in late autumn, come and go because of temperature is cold and hot, cause its food minimizing or easily suffer from the indigestion disease, the lethality height yields poorly, and growth is slow.
Ground beetle,, is easily taken place and casts off a skin unsuccessful and indigestion principal diseases such as (also claiming abdominal distension sick or pregnant disease) as mismanagement through repeatedly decortication in whole growth cycle domestic demand in ground beetle, causes situations such as poor growth, death; All this kind reason, it is not high all can to cause culturing the ground beetle economic benefit, and raiser's enthusiasm reduces.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of multiple-layered, three-D method for culturing ground beetle in bothouse, improve the cultivation density of unit space, by suitable temperature and illumination is provided for ground beetle, break its hibernation characteristic, shorten the growth cycle of ground beetle, increase useful compositions such as ecdysteroid, antibiotic when feeding ground beetle, the science formula feed, improve the disease resistance of ground beetle, improve growth rate, increase economic benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Multiple-layered, three-D method for culturing ground beetle in bothouse is characterized in that:
(1), set up the three-dimensional pond of raising, in the house, set up the wide stereoscopic multi-layer of plurality of rows 0.8-1 rice and raise the pond, according to culturist's height, can build the 5-6 layer; Be the handled easily management, the ground floor pond height on close ground is generally 0.5 meter, and later every layer of pond height is a 0.3-0.4 rice, around every layer of pond 0.2 meter high smooth plastics buckle or the anti-wall of escaping of glass conduct are set, be covered with in the pond and support soil, top layer pond adds useful plate, and the house is provided with window and door;
(2), to keep the temperature in the house be 20-32 ℃, supporting native water content is 18-25%, atmospheric humidity is 60-80%, the sterilization of often ventilating prolongs red half-light light application time except that damage by disease and insect in night; Break ground beetle hibernation characteristic, make it be in quick growth conditions always.Its growth time limit of culturing state from normal temperature was shortened to about 8 months that constant temperature is cultured by 18 months.
(3), age-group management, divide the pond to feed the 1-3 nymph in age, the 4-7 middle worm in age, nymph and the adult more than 7 ages, the nymph cultivation density in 1-2 age is ten thousand/meter of 3-5
2, 3 age nymph be ten thousand/meter of 1-2
2, 4-7 in age worm be ten thousand/meter of 0.3-0.5
2, 7 ages, above nymph and adult were ten thousand/meter of 0.1-0.2
2
(4), castrate, keep the male worm of 15% quantity in every pond, remaining male worm is picked up the processing back as medicinal before emergence;
(5), from first age to seven ages, at the whole ground beetle vegetative stage of casting off a skin, often feed and give some medicines: the one, feed and give ecdysone, prevent the unsuccessful disease of casting off a skin, the raising survival rate of casting off a skin, and ground beetle is casted off a skin is neatly improved the quality of products; The 2nd, often feed and give digestant as eating female life, aluzyme, alctasin etc., prevent the disease that mainly causes death as (sick or pregnant diseases) such as indigestions as abdominal distension, improve and culture survival rate.
(6), support soil:
Prescription 1: rice-straw ash, sawdust, soil mix in each ratio of 1/3rd;
Prescription 2: rubbish mud, vegetable garden soil, ditch mud, kitchen range pin soil, sandy soil, loam 60-70%, chicken manure, pig manure, scorched clay dust or the ash 40-30% that fermented, standby after tanning by the sun under the sunlight;
Prescription 3: wood sawdust 40%, earth 50%, ash or scorched clay dust 10% after the mixing, add water by fermentation 1 week back;
Prescription 4: wormcast 98%, 2%, two kind of composition of weathered granite ashes are mixed together, mix thoroughly to get final product.
Prescription 5: composting soil 98%, weathered granite ashes 2%;
Prescription 6: peat 90%, weathered granite ashes 2%,, rice chaff ash 8%;
Prescription 7: wormcast 90%, vegetable garden soil 8%, pulverized limestone 2%;
Prescription 8: the animal dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed 80%, vegetable garden soil 18%, pulverized limestone 2%;
(7), feed:
Prescription 1:
Leaf (Chinese toon, elm, mulberry, peach leaves) 25
Wheat skin 25
Corn flour 10
Soya-bean cake 15
Groundnut cake 15
Yeast 2
Bone meal 3
Fish meal 3
Salt 0.5
Lysine 0.3
Terramycin 0.008
Batching is added water mix to spread after wet and feed, be suitable for 1-5 ground beetle in age nymph;
Prescription 2:
Leaf 25
Wheat skin 11.5
Soya-bean cake 5
Groundnut cake 5
Yeast 1
Bone meal 1
Fish meal 1
Salt 0.25
Lysine 0.15
Terramycin 0.005
More than be applicable to 5-11 ground beetle in age;
Prescription 3:
Corn flour 10
Wheat skin 5
Soya-bean cake 2
Bone meal 1
Fish meal 1
Dish leaf powder is an amount of
Be suitable for ground beetle in each in age;
Prescription 4:
Chicken manure 50
Chaff or straw powder 30
Green forage 20
After fermentation, be applicable to and feed the ground beetle adult;
Prescription 5:
Water 125
Agar 3.5
Cellulose 2.7
Glucose 5.475
Brewer's yeast 2.188
Casein 5.475
Cholelith alcohol 0.219
Corn flour 3.6
Be suitable for feeding the sesame type larva of hatching just.
Temperature is 25-32 ℃ in the maintenance house, and adult of ground beetle and pieces of an egg require to be 20-25% that to supporting native water content air humidity is 70-80%; 1-5 nymph in age requires to be 15-18%, air humidity 65-70% to supporting native water content.
Ground beetle is the photophobia insect, likes dark moist environment, but also needs certain illumination.After raising a period of time, prolong light application time, can impel its quickening to grow.
The food of ground beetle comprises:
1, vegetable feed, green fodder, cereal feed, cake class feed, green fodder such as green vegetables, leaf, stem seedling, melon and fruit, cereal feed such as rice, face, rice bran, corn flour, cake class feed such as soya-bean cake, groundnut cake.
2, animal-based feed mainly contains meat mincing end, fish etc.
3, mineral forage.
The four big factors that influence the ground beetle breed are: temperature, humidity, feed, damage by disease and insect.
Heat to the house of culturing ground beetle winter, can break the hibernation habit of ground beetle, shortens growth cycle 2/3.Can adopt electricity heating method, quirk heating method, coal stove heating method etc.During summer ventilation fan or air-conditioning temperature-reducing should be installed.
Foster soil is the place that ground beetle perches, lives, breeds, and ground beetle has half the time in supporting soil in life approximately, also will absorb some nutriments from support soil, and supporting soil must be through sterilizing.The nymph in 1-4 age, foster soil thickness is 7-10 centimetre, the nymph in 5-8 age, foster soil thickness is 16-20 centimetre, the nymph and the adult in 9-11 age are supported soil thickness 20-26 centimetre.In summer, foster soil is thinner, and winter is thicker.Feed when planting worm, feeding soil is thicker, and when feeding commercial insect, soil layer is thinner.
Cultural method innovative point of the present invention:
1, growth is fast: break its hibernation characteristic, it is shortened to about 8 months by a year and a half by growth cycle;
2, output height: stereoscopic multi-layer is cultured, and supporting than the pond, level land that falls behind increases output 5-6 doubly;
3, the survival rate high-quality is good: use ecdysone can prevent the eupolyphoge sinensis unsuccessful disease of casting off a skin, it brings up to 80% by about 40% of traditional cultural method to make survival rate, and it is neat to cast off a skin, size evenly, quality height, price height in the medicine city.
4, frequent feeding given antibiotic and aid digestion medicine, and disease is few, the survival rate height.
5, hay varieties is many, as cow dung, pig manure, crop stalk etc., has saved grain, low, the high efficiency of cost.
Embodiment
Multiple-layered, three-D method for culturing ground beetle in bothouse:
(1), sets up the three-dimensional pond of raising, with common house owed by a citizen is example, common house owed by a citizen is general wide 3.3 meters, 1.3 meters passage is stayed in the centre, and 1 meter wide solid raising pond is respectively built on both sides, and 1 meter wide door and window is offered at the passage two ends, window is high below 1.5 meters, door is high below 2 meters, if the house physical features is lower, can encircles the room and dig the wide drain ditch of 0.6-0.8 rice.
The three-dimensional pond of raising is handled easily with cement, brickwork construction, and the ground floor pond is high 0.5 meter, and later every floor height 0.3-0.4 rice can even be built the 4-6 layer, and smooth plastics buckle or subsides thick film that every layer Chi Kou nail is 0.2 meter high are sealed, and run away to prevent ground beetle.Be incubated at top layer lid plastic foam plate.Be covered with in the pond and support soil.
(2), to keep the temperature in the house be 20-32 ℃, foster native water content is 20-25%, atmospheric humidity is 60-80%, the sterilization of often ventilating removes damage by disease and insect, prolong red half-light light application time in night, heat with air-conditioning, coal stove or wall with flues during winter, open exhaust fan or air-conditioning temperature-reducing during summer;
(3), age-group management, divide the pond to feed the 1-3 nymph in age, the 4-7 middle worm in age, nymph and the adult more than 7 ages, the nymph cultivation density in 1-2 age is ten thousand/meter of 3-5
2, 3 age nymph be ten thousand/meter of 1-2
2, 4-7 in age worm be ten thousand/meter of 0.3-0.5
2, 7 ages, above nymph and adult were ten thousand/meter of 0.1-0.2
2Breed variety of the present invention is an eupolyphaga sinensis.
(4), castrate, keep the male worm of 15% quantity in every pond, remaining male worm is picked up the processing back as medicinal before emergence.
(5), raised for 3 instar stages, be often feed to ecdysone, one casts off a skin neatly ground beetle, the shortening growth cycle; The 2nd, prevent the unsuccessful disease of casting off a skin, improve the survival rate of casting off a skin.
(6), support soil:
Prescription 1: rice-straw ash, sawdust, soil mix in each ratio of 1/3rd;
Prescription 2: rubbish mud, vegetable garden soil, ditch mud, kitchen range pin soil, sandy soil, loam 60-70%, chicken manure, pig manure, scorched clay dust or the ash 40-30% that fermented tan by the sun under the sunlight;
Prescription 3: wood sawdust 40%, earth 50%, ash or scorched clay dust 10% after the mixing, add water by fermentation 1 week back;
Prescription 4: wormcast 98%, 2%, two kind of composition of weathered granite ashes are mixed together, mix thoroughly to get final product.
Prescription 5: composting soil 98%, weathered granite ashes 2%;
Prescription 6: peat 90%, weathered granite ashes 2%,, rice chaff ash 8%;
Prescription 7: wormcast 90%, vegetable garden soil 8%, pulverized limestone 2%;
Prescription 8: the animal dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed 80%, vegetable garden soil 18%, pulverized limestone 2%;
(7), feed:
Prescription 1:
Leaf (Chinese toon, elm, mulberry, peach leaves) 25
Wheat skin 25
Corn flour 10
Soya-bean cake 15
Groundnut cake 15
Yeast 2
Bone meal 3
Fish meal 3
Salt 0.5
Lysine 0.3
Terramycin 0.008
Batching is added water mix to spread after wet and feed, be suitable for 1-5 ground beetle in age nymph;
Prescription 2:
Leaf 25
Wheat skin 11.5
Soya-bean cake 5
Groundnut cake 5
Yeast 1
Bone meal 1
Fish meal 1
Salt 0.25
Lysine 0.15
Terramycin 0.005
More than be applicable to 5-11 ground beetle in age;
Prescription 3:
Corn flour 10
Wheat skin 5
Soya-bean cake 2
Bone meal 1
Fish meal 1
Dish leaf powder is an amount of
Be suitable for ground beetle in each in age;
Prescription 4:
Cow dung, pig manure or chicken manure 50
Chaff or straw powder 30
Green forage 20
After fermentation, be applicable to and feed the ground beetle adult;
Prescription 5:
Water 125
Agar 3.5
Cellulose 2.7
Glucose 5.475
Brewer's yeast 2.188
Casein 5.475
Cholelith alcohol 0.219
Corn flour 3.6
Be suitable for feeding the sesame type larva of hatching just.
Claims (2)
1, multiple-layered, three-D method for culturing ground beetle in bothouse is characterized in that:
(1), set up the three-dimensional pond of raising, in the house, set up the wide stereoscopic multi-layer of plurality of rows 0.8-1 rice and raise the pond, according to culturist's height, can build the 5-6 layer; Be the handled easily management, the ground floor pond height on close ground is 0.5 meter, and later every layer of pond height is a 0.3-0.4 rice, the smooth plastics buckle or the glass that are provided with 0.2 meter high around every layer of pond are escaped wall as anti-, are covered with in the pond and support soil, and top layer pond is added with cover plate, the house is provided with window and door
(2), to keep the temperature in the house be 20-32 ℃, supporting native water content is 18-25%, atmospheric humidity is 60-80%, the sterilization of often ventilating prolongs red half-light light application time except that damage by disease and insect in night;
(3), age-group management, divide the pond to feed the 1-3 nymph in age, the 4-7 middle worm in age, nymph and the adult more than 7 ages, the nymph cultivation density in 1-2 age is ten thousand/meter of 3-5
2, 3 age nymph be ten thousand/meter of 1-2
2, 4-7 in age worm be ten thousand/meter of 0.3-0.5
2, 7 ages, above nymph and adult were ten thousand/meter of 0.1-0.2
2
(4), castrate, keep the male worm of 15% quantity in every pond, remaining male worm is picked up before emergence, the processing back is as medicinal;
(5), from first age to seven ages, at the whole ground beetle vegetative stage of casting off a skin, often feed to some medicines, the one, feed and give ecdysone in advance, the 2nd, often hello give digestant;
(6), support soil:
Prescription 1: rice-straw ash, sawdust, soil mix in each ratio of 1/3rd;
Prescription 2: rubbish mud, vegetable garden soil, ditch mud, kitchen range pin soil, sandy soil, loam 60-70%, chicken manure, pig manure, scorched clay dust or the ash 40-30% that fermented, standby after tanning by the sun under the sunlight;
Prescription 3: wood sawdust 40%, earth 50%, ash or scorched clay dust 10% after the mixing, add water by fermentation 1 week back;
Prescription 4: wormcast 98%, 2%, two kind of composition of weathered granite ashes are mixed together, mix thoroughly to get final product;
Prescription 5: composting soil 98%, weathered granite ashes 2%;
Prescription 6: peat 90%, weathered granite ashes 2%, rice chaff ash 8%;
Prescription 7: wormcast 90%, vegetable garden soil 8%, pulverized limestone 2%;
Prescription 8: the animal dung of becoming thoroughly decomposed 80%, vegetable garden soil 18%, pulverized limestone 2%;
(7), feed
Prescription 1:
Chinese toon, elm, mulberry, peach leaves 25
Wheat skin 25
Corn flour 10
Soya-bean cake 15
Groundnut cake 15
Yeast 2
Bone meal 3
Fish meal 3
Salt 0.5
Lysine 0.3
Terramycin 0.008;
Batching is added water mix to spread after wet and feed, be suitable for 1-5 ground beetle in age nymph;
Prescription 2:
Leaf 25
Wheat skin 11.5
Soya-bean cake 5
Yeast 1
Bone meal 1
Fish meal 1
Salt 0.25
Lysine 0.15
Terramycin 0.005
More than be applicable to 5-11 ground beetle in age;
Prescription 3:
Corn flour 10
Wheat skin 5
Soya-bean cake 2
Bone meal 1
Fish meal 1
Dish leaf powder is an amount of
Be suitable for ground beetle in each in age;
Prescription 4:
Chicken manure 50
Chaff 50
Chaff or straw powder 30
Green forage 20
After fermentation, be applicable to and feed the ground beetle adult;
Prescription 5:
Water 125
Agar 3.5
Cellulose 2.7
Glucose 5.475
Brewer's yeast 2.188
Casein 5.475
Cholelith alcohol 0.219
Corn flour 3.6
Be suitable for feeding the sesame type larva of hatching just.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that keeping that temperature is 25-32 ℃ in the house, and adult of ground beetle and pieces of an egg require to be 20-25% that to supporting native water content air humidity is 70-80%; 1-5 nymph in age requires to be 15-18%, air humidity 65-70% to supporting native water content.
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| CNB2006100880219A CN100425130C (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2006-06-15 | Multiple-layered, three-D method for culturing ground beetle in bothouse |
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| CNB2006100880219A CN100425130C (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2006-06-15 | Multiple-layered, three-D method for culturing ground beetle in bothouse |
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| CN100425130C true CN100425130C (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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| CN105941336A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 王平 | Ground beetle culture method |
| CN106173566A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 霍邱县立华土元养殖专业合作社 | A kind of chicken manure is for grain type eupolyphaga cultural technique |
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