CN107047480A - A kind of cage culture method of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm - Google Patents
A kind of cage culture method of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047480A CN107047480A CN201611195276.5A CN201611195276A CN107047480A CN 107047480 A CN107047480 A CN 107047480A CN 201611195276 A CN201611195276 A CN 201611195276A CN 107047480 A CN107047480 A CN 107047480A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cage culture method of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, belong to ground bettle cultural technique field, nursing management during the cultural method cultivates the construction on ground, the seed selection dispensing of ground bettle from ground bettle and raised is set, wherein, what cultivation ground was selected is homemade multilayer net cage, the multilayer net cage is easy to check the replacing of the growing state and feeding soil of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm during raising, while being also beneficial to the harvesting of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm；In addition, the feed used in used feeding soil and nursing management is self-control, to improve the survival rate and breeding potential of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm.The present invention can provide a good feeding environment for ground bettle, and the forage science that it is fed rationally, can improve the survival rate and quality of ground bettle, this method is simple and easy to apply, it is adaptable to large-scale promotion.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to ground bettle cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of cage culture method of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm.
【Background technology】
Ground bettle belongs to insect, and body is flat, brownish black, and male has wing, and female is aptery, often in old-fashioned soil property house the foot of a wall
Soil in activity.Ground bettle is market Chinese medicine in short supply, with the destruction of natural environment, and domestic and international market demand
Expand year by year, wild ground bettle far can not meet the demand in market, therefore, propagate the market supply to ground bettle artificially
It is particularly important, and the feeding management of the environment, feed used in breeding process and correlation on middle cultivation ground is propagated artificially to ground beetle
Worm raises quality, quality, survival rate and breeding potential and had a great impact, at present, and the ground bettle for lacking a systematization is raised
Method ensures the survival rate and quality of ground bettle.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a kind of cage culture method of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, the cultural method by for
Ground bettle provides a good feeding environment and scientific and reasonable ground bettle feed to improve the survival rate and quality of ground bettle,
This method is simple and easy to apply, it is adaptable to large-scale promotion.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of cage culture method of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, the cultural method is cultivated using multilayer net cage, its
What is cultivated concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) multilayer net cage is built
The Multilayer Network case includes being provided with least one set of slide track component, every group on main box, the side wall of the main box
Slide track component includes spaced two pairs of slide rails up and down, and each pair slide rail sets up separately in main box two lateral walls, slided thereon
It is provided with one and holds thing device, each thing device that holds includes the arm-tie that is arranged in a mutually vertical manner and holds thing plate, and the arm-tie is gas-permeable nets
Plate, it is described to hold thing plate connecting sliding rail, and with side wall；
In every group of slide track component, the thing device that holds in top holds thing device for first, and another thing device that holds is second
Thing device is held, the described first thing plate that holds for holding thing device is web plate, and this holds thing plate and is connected by the side wall thereon with slide rail homonymy
Slide rail, and the side wall and the strip port offered between thing plate parallel to the side wall is held, this holds thing plate and is also connected with its arm-tie
Be present gap in place, and connected on the side relative with the arm-tie without side wall and the side with the strip port；Described second holds
The arm-tie of thing device and the first arm-tie for holding thing device set up separately in main box opposite sides, and it holds thing plate for flat board, and this holds thing plate
The height of side wall is more than every group two to the interval height between slide rail, and the distance between the two side of the slide rail homonymy is equal to
First, which holds thing device, holds the distance between strip port on thing plate, and the described second thing plate and first that holds for holding thing device holds thing device
The side wall that arm-tie is located at the same side rotates connection this holds thing plate, and the wall thickness of the side wall holds thing device less than first and holds thing plate and its
Gap between arm-tie, length is slightly less than the length in the gap；
(2) feeding soil is configured
The feeding soil configures what is obtained by the following method：First, fine earth, 15-20 that parts by weight are 60-70 parts are weighed
The coconut palm chaff of part, 12-16 parts of stalk powder, 12-15 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 8-12 parts of activated carbon, 8-12 parts of attapulgite
With 10-15 parts of talcum powder, and the coconut palm chaff and activated carbon powder are broken into powder；Then, the Methane fermented sludge is exposed to the sun 3-5h,
Mixed afterwards with the fine earth, coconut palm chaff, stalk powder, activated carbon, attapulgite, talcum powder and appropriate water, institute is produced after being mixed
State feeding soil；
(3) choose seeds
Selection phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva healthy, best in quality；
(4) deliver
The multilayer net cage is placed in the environment that temperature is 25-28 DEG C, humidity is 60-68% first, then will step
Suddenly the feeding soil paving obtained by (2) is sprinkled upon in the multilayer net cage, is finally thrown to the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva selected by step (3)
On feeding soil；
(5) management is fed
Daily to 1 feed of dispensing in the multilayer net cage, feed covering feeding soil upper surface；Wherein, in Phnom Penh
Ground bettle larval phase, larvae feeds are delivered, the larvae feeds are mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8-12 portions of sugarcanes
Sugar residue, 10-15 portion soybean residue, 12-16 parts of meat meal tankages, 8-13 parts of oyster shell whitings, 9-12 parts of oats, 6-8 parts of bean sprouts, 8-12 parts of south
Melon, 9-15 part sweet potato leaves and 6-10 parts of eggs；The worm phase in phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, deliver roughage；In the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm egg-laying season,
Concentrated feed is delivered, the concentrated feed is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-25 parts of earthworm powders, 20-25 parts of fish meal, 12-
16 parts of animal meat leftover bits and pieces, 6-9 parts of corn germ cakes, 5-8 parts of pumpkins, 5-8 parts of watermelon seeds, 15-20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5-8
Part bananas juice, 5-8 portions of ciders and 16-22 portions of milk.
Further, the feeding soil in the multilayer net cage was changed per 8-10 days.
Further, in the step (2), the water added enable feeding soil it is agglomerating when being held by hand, landing when i.e.
It is broken.
Further, in the step (4), the thickness that the feeding soil paving is spilt is 8-12cm, and the thickness is more than described many
Interval height in layer net cage between two pairs of slide rails of every group of slide track component.
Further, in the step (5), the roughage be wheat bran, rice bran, grouts and greenfeed in one kind or
It is a variety of.
Further, the larvae feeds are mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：9-11 parts of sugarcane sugar residues, 12-
14 portions of soybean residues, 13-15 portions of meat meal tankages, 9-12 parts of oyster shell whitings, 10-11 portions of oats, 6.5-7.5 parts of bean sprouts, 9-11 portions of pumpkins,
11-13 parts of sweet potato leaves and 7-9 parts of eggs.
Further, the concentrated feed is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：21-24 portions of earthworm powders, 22-24 portions of fishes
Powder, 13-15 portions of animal meat leftover bits and pieces, 7-8 portions of corn germ cakes, 6-7 portions of pumpkins, 6-7 portions of watermelon seeds, 17-19 portions of soya beans
Powder, 6-7 part bananas juice, 6-7 portions of ciders and 18-20 portions of milk.
Further, the feeding soil is mainly made up of following raw material：62-68 portions of fine earths, 16-18 portions of coconut palms
Chaff, 13-15 part stalk powder, 13-14 parts of Methane fermented sludges, 7-8 portions of bagasse, 9-11 parts of activated carbons, 9-11 parts of attapulgites and
12-14 parts of talcum powder.
Further, the diameter of fine earth is not more than 4mm used in the feeding soil.
By the present invention in that with culturing pool of the homemade multilayer net cage as phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, the multilayer net cage can be gold
Side ground bettle provides a preferable living environment of moisture-retaining capacity, promotes phnom penh eupolyphaga worm to grow and breed, and is easy to raising
Period checks the replacing of the growing state and feeding soil of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, while being also beneficial to the harvesting of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm；Furthermore, it is many
The feeding soil placed in layer net cage is made by oneself for the applicant, and the soil is porous for it, fertile soil, is lived suitable for phnom penh eupolyphaga worm,
Wherein, in the feeding soil, used Methane fermented sludge comprehensive nutrition, it can increase the organic of fine earth after being mixed with fine earth
Matter, crude protein and other content of mineral substances, and humic acid contained by it can activate the nutrient of fine earth, increase fine earth retain water and nutrients
Ability, coconut palm chaff, then further increase the content of organic matter of fine earth in addition, and can improve the penetrating power of fine earth, and makes fine earth
It is more loose, while perniciousness harm can also be mitigated, reduce the growth of parasite (acarid) in fine earth；Activated carbon, attapulgite
With the addition of talcum powder, except thinking that benefit materials are discharged in soil, additionally it is possible to further dispel the organic pollution in fine earth, carry
The quality of high ground bettle growing environment, reduces the contaminated and dead possibility of ground bettle, in addition, used activated carbon can also
Enough improve the aeration and retentiveness of fine earth so that the moisturizing water holding capacity of fine earth is further enhanced；And stalk powder and sugarcane
The nutriment that fine earth brings that is added to of slag then further increases the fertile of fine earth, and make it that fine earth is more loose, is beneficial to
The growth of ground bettle.
It can be seen from above-mentioned cultural method, compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention is cultivated using multilayer net cage, the multilayer net cage is easy to breeding process to check the life of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm
Long situation and nursing management and the deinsectization management to phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, and it is conveniently replaceable feeding soil；In the present invention, breeding process
Used feeding soil is homemade feeding soil, and the feeding soil can improve the feeding environment of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, so as to reduce gold
Contaminated and lesion the possibility of side ground bettle, improves the quality and survival rate of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm；Feeding in management, according to not
The feed of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm is configured with the habit of growth period ground bettle, to ensure the food-intake of golden-rimmed ground bettle and improve it
To the digestibility of food, and then the utilization rate of feed is improved, wherein, in the larva of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larval stage institute feeding
Feed is aided with addition oat, bean sprout, sweet potato leaves etc. rich in thick fine using the soybean residue of high protein, meat meal tankage, egg as major ingredient
The raw material of dimension, fatty, vitamin and mineral matter improves feed to improve the nutritional ingredient of feed by adding sugarcane sugar residue
Palatability, so as to promote the feed of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, and the oyster shell whiting added contains abundant calcium constituent, can promote Phnom Penh
Ground bettle encrusts, and pumpkin can then promote the digestion of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm with absorbing, and can improve the resistance against diseases of ground bettle, so that
Promote the growth of ground bettle health；Phnom penh eupolyphaga worm lay eggs stage institute's feeding concentrated feed be then from balance protein, fat,
The nutrients such as amino acid, crude fibre set out, and by add earthworm powder that phnom penh eupolyphaga worm likes to promote ground bettle to feed,
The resistance against diseases of ground bettle is improved by pumpkin and increased by bananas juice, cider and milk feed nutritional ingredient and
Ground bettle is promoted to absorb and change into the nutritional ingredient of itself, so as to promote the worm's ovum of ground bettle output health and improve ground bettle
The quantity of spawning；In addition, during ground bettle is raised, going back periodic cleaning and changing the living environment of ground bettle, ground beetle can be reduced
Ill and lesion the possibility of worm and the quality for improving ground bettle.
2. cultural method provided by the present invention is simple and easy to apply, the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm head raised is big, and quality is good, and deposits
Motility rate and breeding potential are higher, beneficial to large-scale promotion.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of multilayer net cage of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 main boxes.
Fig. 3 is the first structural representation for holding thing device.
Fig. 4 is the second structural representation for holding thing device.
Main element symbol description
In figure, multilayer net cage 100, main box 1, slide track component 2, thing device 3 is held, first thing device 31 is held, second holds thing
Device 32, arm-tie 311,321, hold thing plate 312,322, hold thing plate side wall 313,323, strip port 314.
Following embodiment will further illustrate the present invention with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cage culture method of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, the cultural method is cultivated using multilayer net cage 100,
What it was cultivated concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) multilayer net cage 100 is built
Fig. 1 is referred to Fig. 4, the multilayer net cage 100 includes main box 1, be provided with the side wall of the main box 1 to
Few one group of slide track component 2, every group of slide track component 2 includes spaced two pairs of slide rails up and down, and each pair slide rail sets up separately in main box 1
In two lateral walls, one is slidably fitted with thereon and holds thing device 3, it is each to hold the arm-tie that thing device 3 includes being arranged in a mutually vertical manner
311st, 321 and thing plate 312,322 is held, the arm-tie 311,321 is ventilative web plate, it is described to hold thing plate 312,322 connecting sliding rails, and
With side wall 313,323；
In every group of slide track component 2, the thing device 3 that holds in top holds thing device 31 for first, and another thing device 3 that holds is
Second holds thing device 32, described first hold thing device 31 hold thing plate 312 for web plate, this hold thing plate 312 by thereon with slide rail
The connecting sliding rail of side wall 313 of homonymy, and the strip that the side wall 313 and holding is offered between thing plate 312 parallel to the side wall 313 leads to
Mouthfuls 314, this holds thing plate 312 and also there is gap with its junction of arm-tie 311, and without side wall on the side relative with the arm-tie 311
And the side is connected with the strip port 314；Described second, which holds the arm-tie 321 of thing device 32 and first, holds the drawing of thing device 31
Plate 311 sets up separately in the opposite sides of main box 1, and it holds thing plate 322 for flat board, and the height for holding the side wall 323 of thing plate 322 is more than every group
Interval height between two pairs of slide rails, and distance between the two side 323 of the slide rail homonymy holds thing device 31 equal to first
The distance between strip port 314 on thing plate 312 is held, the described second thing plate 322 and first that holds for holding thing device 32 holds thing device
Side wall 323 of 31 arm-ties 321 positioned at the same side rotates connection, and this holds thing plate 322, and the wall thickness of the side wall 323 holds thing less than first
Device 31 holds the gap between thing plate 312 and its arm-tie 311, and length is slightly less than the length in the gap；
(2) feeding soil is configured
The feeding soil configures what is obtained by the following method：First, weigh parts by weight (every part of 1kg) for 60 parts of diameters not
Fine earth, 15 parts of coconut palm chaff more than 4mm, 12 parts of stalk powder, 12 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 8 parts of activated carbon, 8 parts of bumps
Rod powder and 10 parts of talcum powder, and the coconut palm chaff and activated carbon powder are broken into powder；Then, the Methane fermented sludge is exposed to the sun 3h,
Mixed afterwards with the fine earth, coconut palm chaff, stalk powder, activated carbon, attapulgite, talcum powder and appropriate water, institute is produced after being mixed
State feeding soil；Wherein, the water added enable feeding soil it is agglomerating when being held by hand, landing when it is i.e. broken；
(3) choose seeds
Selection phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva healthy, best in quality；
(4) deliver
The multilayer net cage 100 is placed in the environment that temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity is 60% first, then by step
(2) the feeding soil paving obtained by is sprinkled upon in the multilayer net cage, and the paving of the feeding soil is spilt thickness and is more than in the multilayer net cage often
Interval height between two pairs of slide rails of group slide track component, the thickness is specially 8cm, and the replacement frequency of the raising day is every 8
It is changed once；Finally the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva selected by step (3) is thrown on feeding soil；
(5) management is fed
Daily 1 feed, feed covering feeding soil upper surface are delivered to the multilayer net cage 100 is inner；Wherein, in gold
Side ground bettle larval phase, larvae feeds are delivered, the larvae feeds are mainly the raw material system by following parts by weight (every part of 1kg)
Into：8 parts of sugarcane sugar residues, 10 portions of soybean residues, 12 portions of meat meal tankages, 8 parts of oyster shell whitings, 9 portions of oats, 6 parts of bean sprouts, 8 portions of pumpkins, 9 parts it is red
Potato leaf and 6 parts of eggs；The worm phase in phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, deliver greenfeed；In the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm egg-laying season, concentrated feed, institute are delivered
Concentrated feed is stated mainly to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight (every part of 1kg)：20 parts of earthworm powders, 20 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of animal meats
Leftover bits and pieces, 6 parts of corn germ cakes, 5 portions of pumpkins, 5 parts of watermelon seeds, 15 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5 parts of bananas juices, 5 portions of ciders and 16-
22 portions of milk.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cage culture method of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, the cultural method is cultivated using multilayer net cage 100,
What it was cultivated concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) multilayer net cage 100 is built
Be the same as Example 1；
(2) feeding soil is configured
The feeding soil configures what is obtained by the following method：First, weigh parts by weight (every part of 1kg) for 62 parts of diameters not
Fine earth, 16 parts of coconut palm chaff more than 4mm, 13 parts of stalk powder, 13 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 7 parts of bagasse, 9 parts of activity
Charcoal, 9 parts of attapulgite and 12 parts of talcum powder, and the coconut palm chaff and activated carbon powder are broken into powder；Then, by the biogas
Residue is exposed to the sun 4h, is mixed afterwards with the fine earth, coconut palm chaff, stalk powder, activated carbon, attapulgite, talcum powder and appropriate water, mixes
The feeding soil is produced afterwards；Wherein, the water added enable feeding soil it is agglomerating when being held by hand, landing when it is i.e. broken；
(3) choose seeds
Selection phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva healthy, best in quality；
(4) deliver
The multilayer net cage 100 is placed in the environment that temperature is 26 DEG C, humidity is 63% first, then by step
(2) the feeding soil paving obtained by is sprinkled upon in the multilayer net cage 100, and the paving of the feeding soil spills thickness more than the multilayer net cage
Interval height in 100 between two pairs of slide rails of every group of slide track component, the thickness is specially 9cm, the replacing frequency of the feeding soil
Rate is to change once for every 9 days；Finally the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva selected by step (3) is thrown on feeding soil；
(5) management is fed
Daily 1 feed, feed covering feeding soil upper surface are delivered to the multilayer net cage 100 is inner；Wherein, in gold
Side ground bettle larval phase, larvae feeds are delivered, the larvae feeds are mainly the raw material system by following parts by weight (every part of 1kg)
Into：9 parts of sugarcane sugar residues, 12 parts of soybean residues, 13 parts of meat meal tankages, 9 parts of oyster shell whitings, 10 parts of oats, 6.5 parts of bean sprouts, 9 parts of pumpkins, 11
Part sweet potato leaves and 7 parts of eggs；The worm phase in phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, deliver grouts；In the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm egg-laying season, concentrated feed is delivered,
The concentrated feed is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight (every part of 1kg)：21 parts of earthworm powders, 22 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of animal flesh
Class leftover bits and pieces, 7 portions of corn germ cakes, 6 portions of pumpkins, 6 portions of watermelon seeds, 17 portions of analysis for soybean powder, 6 portions of bananas juices, 6 portions of ciders and 18
Part milk.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cage culture method of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, the cultural method is cultivated using multilayer net cage 100,
What it was cultivated concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) multilayer net cage 100 is built
Be the same as Example 1；
(2) feeding soil is configured
The feeding soil configures what is obtained by the following method：First, weigh parts by weight (every part of 1kg) for 68 parts of diameters not
Fine earth, 18 parts of coconut palm chaff more than 4mm, 15 parts of stalk powder, 14 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 8 parts of bagasse, 11 parts of activity
Charcoal, 11 parts of attapulgite and 14 parts of talcum powder, and the coconut palm chaff and activated carbon powder are broken into powder；Then, by the natural pond
Gas residue is exposed to the sun 5h, is mixed afterwards with the fine earth, coconut palm chaff, stalk powder, activated carbon, attapulgite, talcum powder and appropriate water,
The feeding soil is produced after being mixed；Wherein, the water added enable feeding soil it is agglomerating when being held by hand, landing when i.e. it is broken i.e.
Can；
(3) choose seeds
Selection phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva healthy, best in quality；
(4) deliver
The multilayer net cage 100 is placed in the environment that temperature is 27 DEG C, humidity is 66% first, then by step
(2) the feeding soil paving obtained by is sprinkled upon in the multilayer net cage 100, and the paving of the feeding soil spills thickness more than the multilayer net cage
Interval height in 100 between two pairs of slide rails of every group of slide track component, the thickness is specially 10cm, the replacing frequency of the feeding soil
Rate is to change once for every 10 days；Finally the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva selected by step (3) is thrown on feeding soil；
(5) management is fed
Daily 1 feed, feed covering feeding soil upper surface are delivered to the multilayer net cage 100 is inner；Wherein, in gold
Side ground bettle larval phase, larvae feeds are delivered, the larvae feeds are mainly the raw material system by following parts by weight (every part of 1kg)
Into：11 parts of sugarcane sugar residues, 14 portions of soybean residues, 15 portions of meat meal tankages, 12 parts of oyster shell whitings, 11 portions of oats, 7.5 parts of bean sprouts, 11 portions of pumpkins,
13 parts of sweet potato leaves and 9 parts of eggs；The worm phase in phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, deliver rice bran；In the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm egg-laying season, deliver essence and raise
Material, the concentrated feed is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight (every part of 1kg)：24 portions of earthworm powders, 24 portions of fish meal, 15 portions of animals
Meat leftover bits and pieces, 8 parts of corn germ cakes, 7 portions of pumpkins, 7 parts of watermelon seeds, 19 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 7 parts of bananas juices, 7 portions of ciders and
20 portions of milk.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cage culture method of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, the cultural method is cultivated using multilayer net cage 100,
What it was cultivated concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) multilayer net cage 100 is built
Be the same as Example 1；
(2) feeding soil is configured
The feeding soil configures what is obtained by the following method：First, weigh parts by weight (every part of 1kg) for 70 parts of diameters not
Fine earth, 20 parts of coconut palm chaff, 16 parts of stalk powder, 15 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 12 parts of activated carbon more than 4mm, 12 parts recessed
Convex rod powder and 15 parts of talcum powder, and the coconut palm chaff and activated carbon powder are broken into powder；Then, the Methane fermented sludge is exposed to the sun
4h, mixes with the fine earth, coconut palm chaff, stalk powder, activated carbon, attapulgite, talcum powder and appropriate water, is produced after being mixed afterwards
The feeding soil；Wherein, the water added enable feeding soil it is agglomerating when being held by hand, landing when it is i.e. broken；
(3) choose seeds
Selection phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva healthy, best in quality；
(4) deliver
The multilayer net cage 100 is placed in the environment that temperature is 28 DEG C, humidity is 68% first, then by step
(2) the feeding soil paving obtained by is sprinkled upon in the multilayer net cage 100, and the paving of the feeding soil spills thickness more than the multilayer net cage
Interval height in 100 between two pairs of slide rails of every group of slide track component, the thickness is specially 12cm, the replacing frequency of the feeding soil
Rate is to change once for every 9 days；Finally the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva selected by step (3) is thrown on feeding soil；
(5) management is fed
Daily 1 feed, feed covering feeding soil upper surface are delivered to the multilayer net cage 100 is inner；Wherein, in gold
Side ground bettle larval phase, larvae feeds are delivered, the larvae feeds are mainly the raw material system by following parts by weight (every part of 1kg)
Into：12 parts of sugarcane sugar residues, 15 parts of soybean residues, 16 parts of meat meal tankages, 13 parts of oyster shell whitings, 12 parts of oats, 8 parts of bean sprouts, 12 parts of pumpkins, 15
Part sweet potato leaves and 10 parts of eggs；The worm phase in phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, deliver wheat bran；In the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm egg-laying season, concentrated feed is delivered,
The concentrated feed is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight (every part of 1kg)：25 parts of earthworm powders, 25 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of animal flesh
Class leftover bits and pieces, 9 portions of corn germ cakes, 8 portions of pumpkins, 8 portions of watermelon seeds, 20 portions of analysis for soybean powder, 8 portions of bananas juices, 8 portions of ciders and 22
Part milk.
Data analysis
The applicant has carried out the cultivation of 6 months by a definite date to having a competition to verify the culture efficiency of the present invention to the present invention
Test.In this experiment, the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm that 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is raised is used for experimental group, totally four groups, using existing
The phnom penh eupolyphaga worm that cultural method is cultivated is control group, totally one group；In experimental group and control group, the density of every group of raising is equal
It is identical, i.e., 7 phnom penh eupolyphagas worm larva every square centimeter, every group of this experiment raising 210.After off-test, each group gold is checked
The head of side ground bettle and go mouldy situation, and record the quantity of going mouldy of every group of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, and to every group of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm
Head is scored, and situation collects and table 1.Wherein, the head standards of grading of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm are shown in Table 2.
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Control group | |
| Initial total quantity/only | 210 | 210 | 210 | 210 | 210 |
| Go mouldy quantity/only | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 23 |
| Average head fraction (10 points of total score) | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 |
Table 2
| Project | Score value/point |
| Volume is big, quality weight | 9-10 |
| Volume is big, quality is slightly weighed | 6-8 |
| Volume is medium, quality weight | 6-8 |
| Small volume, light weight | 0-5 |
As known from Table 1, the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm raised using 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention method for breeding provided, is compared
In the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm of control group, the head of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm is big, heavier mass, and quantity of going mouldy is few.
In addition, the present invention is also recorded for the amount of survival of every group of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm after off-test, and calculate every group every
The average weight of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, and by correlation circumstance record in table 3.
Table 3
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Control group | |
| Initial total quantity/only | 210 | 210 | 210 | 210 | 210 |
| At the end of quantity/only | 196 | 198 | 197 | 201 | 173 |
| Survival rate/% | 93.33 | 94.29 | 93.8 | 95.71 | 82.38 |
| Weight/g/ of ground bettle is only | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.87 | 0.82 | 0.56 |
As known from Table 3, the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm raised using 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention method for breeding provided, is compared
In the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm of control group, its survival rate is higher, and the heavier-weight of single phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, this and the head in table 1
Scoring is wanted to coincide.
In summary, the survival rate for the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm raised using cultural method provided by the present invention is high, and individual
Head is big, weight weight, goes mouldy few, quality is good.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cage culture method of phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, it is characterised in that the cultural method is carried out using multilayer net cage
Cultivation, what it was cultivated concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) multilayer net cage is built
The Multilayer Network case includes being provided with least one set of slide track component, every group of slide rail on main box, the side wall of the main box
Component includes spaced two pairs of slide rails up and down, and each pair slide rail sets up separately in main box two lateral walls, is slidably installed thereon
Hold thing device, each thing device that holds includes the arm-tie that is arranged in a mutually vertical manner and holds thing plate, and the arm-tie is ventilative web plate, institute
State and hold thing plate connecting sliding rail, and with side wall；
In every group of slide track component, the thing device that holds in top holds thing device for first, and another thing device that holds holds thing for second
Device, the described first thing plate that holds for holding thing device is web plate, and this holds thing plate by side wall connecting sliding rail thereon with slide rail homonymy,
And the side wall and the strip port offered between thing plate parallel to the side wall being held, this holds thing plate also exists with its arm-tie junction
Connected on gap, and the side relative with the arm-tie without side wall and the side with the strip port；Described second holds thing device
Arm-tie and the first arm-tie for holding thing device set up separately in main box opposite sides, it holds thing plate for flat board, and this holds thing plate side wall
Highly it is more than every group two to the interval height between slide rail, and the distance between the two side of the slide rail homonymy is held equal to first
Thing device holds the distance between strip port on thing plate, and the described second thing plate and first that holds for holding thing device holds thing device arm-tie position
Side wall in the same side rotates connection, and this holds thing plate, and the side wall wall thickness held less than first thing device hold thing plate and its arm-tie it
Between gap, length is slightly less than the length in the gap；
(2) feeding soil is configured
The feeding soil configures what is obtained by the following method：First, fine earth, 15-20 parts that parts by weight are 60-70 parts are weighed
Coconut palm chaff, 12-16 parts of stalk powder, 12-15 parts of Methane fermented sludge, 8-12 parts of activated carbon, 8-12 parts of attapulgite and 10-
15 parts of talcum powder, and the coconut palm chaff and activated carbon powder are broken into powder；Then, the Methane fermented sludge is exposed to the sun 3-5h, afterwards with
The fine earth, coconut palm chaff, stalk powder, activated carbon, attapulgite, talcum powder and appropriate water mixing, produce the feeding after being mixed
Support soil；
(3) choose seeds
Selection phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva healthy, best in quality；
(4) deliver
The multilayer net cage is placed in the environment that temperature is 25-28 DEG C, humidity is 60-68% first, then by step (2)
The feeding soil paving of gained is sprinkled upon in the multilayer net cage, and the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm larva selected by step (3) finally is thrown into raising
On soil；
(5) management is fed
Daily to 1 feed of dispensing in the multilayer net cage, feed covering feeding soil upper surface；Wherein, in phnom penh eupolyphaga
Worm larval phase, larvae feeds are delivered, the larvae feeds are mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8-12 portions of cane sugers
Slag, 10-15 portion soybean residue, 12-16 portions of meat meal tankages, 8-13 parts of oyster shell whitings, 9-12 portions of oats, 6-8 parts of bean sprouts, 8-12 portions of pumpkins,
9-15 parts of sweet potato leaves and 6-10 parts of eggs；The worm phase in phnom penh eupolyphaga worm, deliver roughage；In the phnom penh eupolyphaga worm egg-laying season, throw
Spermiation feed, the concentrated feed is mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20-25 parts of earthworm powders, 20-25 parts of fish meal, 12-16
Part animal meat leftover bits and pieces, 6-9 parts of corn germ cakes, 5-8 portions of pumpkins, 5-8 parts of watermelon seeds, 15-20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5-8 parts
Bananas juice, 5-8 portion cider and 16-22 portions of milk.
2. cage culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding in the multilayer net cage was changed per 8-10 days
Support soil.
3. cage culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), the water added causes
When feeding soil is held by hand can it is agglomerating, landing when it is i.e. broken.
4. cage culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), what the feeding soil paving was spilt
Thickness is 8-12cm, and the thickness is more than the interval height between two pairs of slide rails of every group of slide track component in the multilayer net cage.
5. cage culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5), the roughage is wheat
One or more in bran, rice bran, grouts and greenfeed.
6. cage culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the larvae feeds are mainly by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：9-11 portions of sugarcane sugar residues, 12-14 portions of soybean residues, 13-15 portions of meat meal tankages, 9-12 portions of oyster shell whitings, 10-11 portions of swallows
Wheat, 6.5-7.5 part bean sprout, 9-11 portions of pumpkins, 11-13 parts of sweet potato leaves and 7-9 parts of eggs.
7. cage culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the main original by following parts by weight of the concentrated feed
Material is made：21-24 parts of earthworm powders, 22-24 parts of fish meal, 13-15 parts of animal meat leftover bits and pieces, 7-8 parts of corn germ cakes, 6-7 parts
Pumpkin, 6-7 part watermelon seed, 17-19 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 6-7 parts of bananas juices, 6-7 portions of ciders and 18-20 portions of milk.
8. cage culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding soil is mainly former by following parts by weight
Material is made：62-68 parts of fine earths, 16-18 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 13-15 parts of stalk powders, 13-14 parts of Methane fermented sludges, 7-8 parts of bagasse, 9-
11 parts of activated carbons, 9-11 parts of attapulgites and 12-14 parts of talcum powder.
9. cage culture method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of fine earth used in the feeding soil is not
More than 4mm.
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