CN103380860A - Artificial mixed feed used for culturing Buthus martensii Karsch - Google Patents
Artificial mixed feed used for culturing Buthus martensii Karsch Download PDFInfo
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- CN103380860A CN103380860A CN2013102805674A CN201310280567A CN103380860A CN 103380860 A CN103380860 A CN 103380860A CN 2013102805674 A CN2013102805674 A CN 2013102805674A CN 201310280567 A CN201310280567 A CN 201310280567A CN 103380860 A CN103380860 A CN 103380860A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial mixed feed used for culturing Buthus martensii Karsch. The artificial mixed feed comprises following ingredients, by weight: 30% of meat paste, 25% of wheat bran, 1 to 42% of sugar, 1 to 42% of milk, 1 to 42% of vegetable puree and 1 to 2.5% of composite vitamin, wherein the total mass percent of the ingredients above is 100%. The artificial mixed feed used for culturing Buthus martensii Karsch comprises a plurality of nutritional components, and is used for culturing Buthus martensii Karsch, together with tenebrio molitor, so that the weight of larva and adult are increased, death ratio is reduced, reproduction rate is increased significantly, and disease is reduced greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mixed feed technical field, relate to a kind of artificial mixed feed that cultivates buthus martensii Karscs.
Background technology
Buthus martensii Karscs (Buthus martensii Karsch) belongs to the Arthropoda of the animal kingdom, and Arachnoidea, Scorpionida are China's the widest kinds that distributes, and are also the principal item of propagating artificially at present.For many years, the wild seizure of the many dependences of the buthus martensii Karscs market supply, but a large amount of uses along with chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, the ecological environment of wild buthus martensii Karscs is damaged, Natural Population quantity sharply reduces, and buthus martensii Karscs is consumed as food and health-care tonic product, and supply falls short of demand in market, and breach reaches more than 90%.The foster scorpion technology of China is also very unripe at present, supports the scorpion person many, and the winner is few, and irrational feed is one of major reason of supporting the scorpion failure.In order to improve the buthus martensii Karscs cultural technique, many scholars study the animal feed of buthus martensii Karscs, the food that buthus martensii Karscs is liked mostly is the soft succulence of body, fresh and alive and have the feed of abundant protein and fat, and yellow meal worm cheap and easy to get has the excellent feed that high nutritive value is buthus martensii Karscs.At present the most successful method is to propagate the yellow meal worm buthus martensii Karscs of feeding artificially; yellow meal worm both can be satisfied the needs that buthus martensii Karscs grows; also can coexist at one for a long time with buthus martensii Karscs; even buthus martensii Karscs is eaten; yellow meal worm still lives, do not pollute the environment, and be optimal selection so support yellow meal worm hello buthus martensii Karscs; but single feed usually can cause buthus martensii Karscs to lack some growth factors, buthus martensii Karscs malnutrition, life cycle prolongation and survival rate easily occur low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of artificial mixed feed that cultivates buthus martensii Karscs, solved single buthus martensii Karscs malnutrition and the low problem of survival rate of easily causing of existing feed ingredient.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that a kind of artificial mixed feed that cultivates buthus martensii Karscs is according to percentage by weight, comprise muddy flesh 30%, wheat bran 25%, sugar 1-42%, milk 1-42%, green vegetables mud 1-42% and B B-complex 1-2.5%, above constituent mass percentage sum is 100%.
Characteristics of the present invention also are,
Muddy flesh is the mixture of pork, chicken and rabbit meat.
Wheat bran will toast 30min under 60 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the artificial mixed feed that the present invention cultivates buthus martensii Karscs is rich in multiple nutritional components, raise buthus martensii Karscs with the yellow meal worm collocation, young scorpion and young scorpion body weight increase, and the death rate descends, female scorpion farrowing amount significantly increases, and disease reduces greatly.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiment.
The present invention cultivates the artificial mixed feed of buthus martensii Karscs, according to percentage by weight, comprises muddy flesh 30%, wheat bran 25%, and sugar 1-42%, milk 1-42%, green vegetables mud 1-42% and B B-complex 1-2.5%, above composition quality percentage sum is 100%.
Wherein, muddy flesh is the mixture of pork, chicken and rabbit meat; Wheat bran will toast 30min under 60 ℃.
The artificial mixed feed that the present invention cultivates buthus martensii Karscs is rich in multiple nutritional components, raises buthus martensii Karscs with the yellow meal worm collocation, and young scorpion and young scorpion body weight increase, and the death rate descends, and female scorpion farrowing amount significantly increases, and disease reduces greatly.
Embodiment 1
This is tested on August 1st, 1 2012 on April 1st, 2012 and carries out in the culturing chamber under Yanan University laboratory, lasts 120 days.
Take the yellow meal worm of feeding as main, add the artificial mixed feed of 7 groups of different proportion formulas and feed 2-3 children in age scorpion, 4-5 youth scorpion in age and female scorpion that grows up, and to feed yellow meal worm as a control group.
Select healthy anosis, grow normal and 2-3 children in age scorpion that bodily form consistency body heavy phase is near, 4-5 age young scorpion and each 2000 of the female scorpions of growing up, with 2-3 children in age scorpion, 4-5 youth scorpion in age and female scorpion that grows up, be divided at random 4 groups age by identical scorpion, every group 500, totally 12 groups, in experimental period, feed all adopts free choice feeding.Yellow meal worm is supplied with " peaceful how few ", and artificial mixed feed is supplied with " peaceful few not many ", and when feeding, feeding volume is dosage progressively from less to more.For the different scorpion buthus martensii Karscs in age, the yellow meal worm of the corresponding suitable size of feeding is so that buthus martensii Karscs is better preyed on.Not eaten the same day, must all clean at m seq, to prevent from eating rotten feed, affects the normal development of buthus martensii Karscs.
The interior temperature of experimental period culturing chamber remains between 25-38 ℃ substantially, and air humidity remains between 65%-85%, and feeding soil is sylvogenic soil, feeding soil humidity 15%-20%.The scorpion male and female ratio of growing up is pressed the 1:3 collocation, and before pregnant scorpion farrowing, all with single bottle of raising, young scorpion and young scorpion density are controlled at respectively 2000-3000/m
2With 20000-30000/m
2Drinking-water adopts supplys of dripping of sterile sponge, is principle for giving to lack to add to duty, and water supply time is in the afternoon before the activity of 17:00-19:00 buthus martensii Karscs, evenly sprays water purification with sprayer to the scorpion pond in the morning every 3-5d, keeps the environment clean.For preventing the physiological disorder of buthus martensii Karscs, high light, the sound and vibration are strictly controlled.Regularly sterilize to perching cave nest and breeding facility, piling specification with the egg disk of papery is 60 * 60 * 60(cm) buttress body.
Take yellow meal worm as main, be aided with artificial mixed feed, the different proportion formula of artificial mixed feed sees Table 1.
The different proportion formula of the artificial mixed feed of table 1
Each surveys once the buthus martensii Karscs body weight when experiment beginning and end, samples immediately 50, gets its mean value for every group; Each is organized body weight and is all taking respectively on the same day, the death rate, litter size cleaning every day statistics.
(1) the young scorpion changes of weight amount of the artificial mixed feed raising of different proportion formula
Result of the test is as shown in table 2, as can be seen from Table 2, adds the artificial mixed feed of different proportion formula, and young scorpion body weight gain illustrates the artificial mixed feed of different proportion formula on young scorpion body weight gain impact significantly all higher than control group.Wherein add 4 pairs of young scorpion body weight gain effects of raising of artificial mixed feed best, the average weight variable quantity of young scorpion is 0.044g, is secondly artificial mixed feed 2, and the average weight variable quantity of young scorpion is 0.038g; What effect was the poorest is artificial mixed feed 3, the average weight variable quantity of children scorpion is 0.027g, 0.026g higher than control group, show through conspicuousness and variance analysis check simultaneously, there were significant differences with artificial mixed feed 2 for artificial mixed feed 4, and from the effect of feeding for 4 times, artificial 4 pairs of young scorpion weight gain effects of mixed feed are better than other groups, for improving young scorpion body weight gain, artificial mixed feed 4+ yellow meal worm is optimum feed.
The young scorpion changes of weight amount that the artificial mixed feed of table 2 different proportion formula is raised
Annotate: there is significant difference in the lowercase representative on 0.05 level; There is utmost point significant difference in the capitalization representative on 0.01 level.
(2) the young scorpion death rate of the artificial mixed feed raising of different proportion formula
Result of the test is as shown in table 3, as can be seen from Table 3, adds the artificial mixed feed of 7 kinds of different proportion formulas, and the young scorpion death rate overwhelming majority illustrates that lower than control group the artificial mixed feed that adds the different proportion formula has certain effect to reducing the young scorpion death rate.Controlling aspect the young scorpion death rate, adding artificial mixed feed 4 effects best, the average mortality of young scorpion is 4.39%, is secondly artificial mixed feed 2, and the average mortality of young scorpion is 4.97%; What effect was the poorest is artificial mixed feed 6, and the average mortality of young scorpion is 8.90%, higher than 8.87% of control group.Show through conspicuousness and variance analysis check, there were significant differences with artificial mixed feed 2 for artificial mixed feed 4, from the effect of feeding for 4 times, 4 pairs of artificial mixed feeds reduce the young scorpion death rate and are better than other groups, for the death rate that reduces young scorpion, first-selected feed is artificial mixed feed 4+ yellow meal worm.
The young scorpion death rate that the artificial mixed feed of table 3 different proportion formula is raised
Annotate: there is significant difference in the lowercase representative on 0.05 level; There is utmost point significant difference in the capitalization representative on 0.01 level.
(3) the young scorpion changes of weight amount of the artificial mixed feed raising of different proportion formula
Result of the test is as shown in table 4, as can be seen from Table 4, adds the artificial mixed feed of different proportion formula, and young scorpion body weight gain illustrates that all higher than control group the artificial mixed feed of different proportion formula has certain effect to improving young scorpion body weight gain.For improving young scorpion changes of weight amount, add artificial mixed feed 4 effects best, the average weight variable quantity of young scorpion is 0.37g, is secondly artificial mixed feed 2, the average weight variable quantity of young scorpion is 0.31g; What effect was the poorest is artificial mixed feed 6, and the average weight variable quantity of young scorpion is 0.20g, higher than the 0.19g of control group.Show through conspicuousness and variance analysis check, there were significant differences with artificial mixed feed 2 for artificial mixed feed 4, from the effect of feeding for 4 times, artificial 4 pairs of young scorpion weight gain effects of mixed feed are better than other groups, for improving young scorpion changes of weight amount, artificial mixed feed 4+ yellow meal worm is optimum feed.
The young scorpion changes of weight amount that the artificial mixed feed of table 4 different proportion formula is raised
Annotate: there is significant difference in the lowercase representative on 0.05 level; There is utmost point significant difference in the capitalization representative on 0.01 level.
(4) the young scorpion death rate of the artificial mixed feed raising of different proportion formula
Result of the test is as shown in table 5, as can be seen from Table 5, adds the artificial mixed feed of different proportion formula, and the young scorpion death rate illustrates that all lower than control group the artificial mixed feed of different proportion formula is on reducing young scorpion death rate impact significantly.Add 5 pairs of death rate effects that reduce young scorpion of artificial mixed feed best, the average mortality of young scorpion is 5.65%, is secondly artificial mixed feed 4, and the average mortality of young scorpion is 6.23%; What effect was the poorest is artificial mixed feed 6, and the average mortality of young scorpion is 10.20%, lower than 10.90% of control group.Show through conspicuousness and variance analysis check, there were significant differences with artificial mixed feed 4 for artificial mixed feed 5, from the effect of feeding for 4 times, 5 pairs of artificial mixed feeds reduce young scorpion death rate effect and are better than other groups, for the death rate that reduces young scorpion, artificial mixed feed 5+ yellow meal worm is first-selected feed.
The young scorpion death rate that the artificial mixed feed of table 5 different proportion formula is raised
Annotate: there is significant difference in the lowercase representative on 0.05 level; There is utmost point significant difference in the capitalization representative on 0.01 level.
(5) female scorpion death rate of the artificial mixed feed raising of different proportion formula
Result of the test is as shown in table 6, as can be seen from Table 6, add the artificial mixed feed of different proportion formula, female scorpion death rate is all lower than control group, the artificial mixed feed that the different proportion formula is described has appreciable impact to female scorpion death rate, wherein adds artificial mixed feed 4 effects best, and the average mortality of female scorpion is 6.12%, next is artificial mixed feed 2, and the average mortality of female scorpion is 6.97%; What effect was the poorest is artificial mixed feed 3, and the average mortality of female scorpion is 11.04%, lower than 11.81% of control group.Show through conspicuousness and variance analysis check, there were significant differences with artificial mixed feed 2 for artificial mixed feed 4, and from the effect of feeding for 4 times, artificial mixed feed 4 reduces female scorpion death rates and is better than other groups, for feeding of female scorpion, artificial mixed feed 4+ yellow meal worm is optimum feed.
Female scorpion death rate that the artificial mixed feed of table 6 different proportion formula is raised
Annotate: there is significant difference in the lowercase representative on 0.05 level; There is utmost point significant difference in the capitalization representative on 0.01 level.
(6) female scorpion farrowing amount of the artificial mixed feed raising of DIFFERENT FEED formula
Result of the test is as shown in table 7, as can be seen from Table 7, add the artificial mixed feed of different proportion formula, female scorpion farrowing amount is all higher than control group, the artificial mixed feed that the different proportion formula is described has appreciable impact to female scorpion farrowing amount, and it is best that wherein 4 pairs of artificial mixed feeds improve female scorpion farrowing dose-effect fruit, and the average farrowing amount of female scorpion is 34.75, next is artificial mixed feed 5, and the average farrowing amount of female scorpion is 31.64; What effect was the poorest is artificial mixed feed 6, and the average farrowing amount of female scorpion is 26.60, higher than 26.57 of control group.Show through conspicuousness and variance analysis check, there were significant differences with artificial mixed feed 5 for artificial mixed feed 4, from the effect of feeding for 4 times, 4 pairs of artificial mixed feeds improve female scorpion farrowing dose-effect and really are better than other groups, for improving female scorpion farrowing amount, artificial mixed feed 4+ yellow meal worm is optimum feed.
Female scorpion farrowing amount that the artificial mixed feed of table 7 DIFFERENT FEED formula is raised
Annotate: there is significant difference in the lowercase representative on 0.05 level; There is utmost point significant difference in the capitalization representative on 0.01 level.
Claims (3)
1. an artificial mixed feed that cultivates buthus martensii Karscs, is characterized in that, according to percentage by weight, comprises muddy flesh 30%, wheat bran 25%, and sugar 1-42%, milk 1-42%, green vegetables mud 1-42% and B B-complex 1-2.5%, above constituent mass percentage sum is 100%.
2. the artificial mixed feed of cultivation buthus martensii Karscs according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described muddy flesh is the mixture of pork, chicken and rabbit meat.
3. the artificial mixed feed of cultivation buthus martensii Karscs according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described wheat bran will toast 30min under 60 ℃.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104187196A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-10 | 张可池 | Nutritional feed for artificially breeding scorpions and preparation method of nutritional feed |
| CN105248885A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 姚婷婷 | Feed for scorpions and preparation method thereof |
| CN105433065A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-03-30 | 延安大学 | Artificial compound feed for breeding adult Plutella xylostella and preparation method thereof |
| CN105595066A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-25 | 青岛博泰美联化工技术有限公司 | Scorpion feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108575916A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 陆川县海兰养殖专业合作社 | A kind of outdoor breeding method of East Asia scorpio |
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| CN102511681A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-27 | 张家港市金洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Scorpion compound feed |
| CN102511680A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-27 | 张家港市金洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Scorpion feed additive |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20080260639A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2008-10-23 | Mckenzie Robert G | Preparation and method utilizing radiolabeled chlorotoxin |
| CN102511681A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-27 | 张家港市金洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Scorpion compound feed |
| CN102511680A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-27 | 张家港市金洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Scorpion feed additive |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104187196A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-10 | 张可池 | Nutritional feed for artificially breeding scorpions and preparation method of nutritional feed |
| CN105433065A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-03-30 | 延安大学 | Artificial compound feed for breeding adult Plutella xylostella and preparation method thereof |
| CN105248885A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 姚婷婷 | Feed for scorpions and preparation method thereof |
| CN105595066A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-25 | 青岛博泰美联化工技术有限公司 | Scorpion feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108575916A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 陆川县海兰养殖专业合作社 | A kind of outdoor breeding method of East Asia scorpio |
| CN108575916B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2021-02-19 | 朱双海 | Outdoor breeding method of east Asia scorpions |
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