CN104187196A - Nutritional feed for artificially breeding scorpions and preparation method of nutritional feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutritional feed for artificially breeding scorpions and a preparation method of the nutritional feed. The nutritional feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of bean pulp, 10-12 parts of earthworms, 5-8 parts of fly larvae, 5-8 parts of tea saponins, 5-6 parts of yolk powder, 4-5 parts of water hyacinth and 3-5 parts of bamboo flavones. The preparation method comprises the following steps: removing the roots of water hyacinth, peeling, cleaning, cutting up, drying, mixing with the bean pulp for co-fermentation, and uniformly mixing a fermented mixture with other raw materials to obtain the nutritional feed. According to the nutritional feed, the earthworms and the fly larvae are substituted for conventional yellow mealworms to serve as a live worm feed; due to the addition of the bean pulp, the yolk powder and the water hyacinth, the nutritional feed is high in protein content, relatively high in water content and relatively rich in nutrition, the food intake amount of the scorpions can be increased, and the disease resistance of scorpion bodies can be improved; meanwhile, due to the addition of tea saponins and bamboo flavones in the feed, the effect of preventing diseases is achieved by the bacterial inhibiting and killing effects of tea saponins and bamboo flavones, so that the use of antibiotics in artificial breeding is effectively avoided.

Description

A kind of nutrient fodder of propagating scorpion artificially and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to cultural technique field, be specifically related to a kind of nutrient fodder of propagating scorpion artificially and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The medical value of scorpio is very high, and the prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine being made into scorpio is kind more than 100 nearly, is a kind of traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine of China.Because research is in recent years found, scorpio has significant curative effect to multiple difficult and complicated illness, and the demand of scorpion is sharply increased.In addition, people are also processed into scorpion various invigorants or food, and as scorpion wine, scorpion can, scorpion powder, " fried scorpio " also appeared in many feasts.Therefore, no matter medicinal or edible, all growing to the demand of scorpion, also impel the fast development of scorpion breeding industry.

Because scorpion is to living environment sensitivity, the variation of temperature, humidity etc. all can directly affect the success or not of supporting scorpion, and therefore, artificial scorpion breeding is a very project for possessing skills property.Scorpion happiness the moon keeps in dark place, likes tide and is afraid of wetly, and the custom of simultaneously boring in addition crack preferably can be simulated the wild living environment of scorpion as far as possible, builds good little

Meanwhile, the humidity in plant is also required to accurate insulation, if germ is grown in too wet meeting, scorpion is caused to infringement, also can hinder the eupnea of scorpion body surface; If environment is too dry, can cause scorpion slowly to dewater, there is the phenomenon of withered atrophy in scorpion tail, finally causes dehydration dead.In addition, in cultivation, if scorpion has eaten putrid and deteriorated foodstuff or drunk unclean water, or eat the corpse of dead scorpion, all easily caused the generation of the diseases such as black rot, and the many death in the time that focus forms of sick scorpion, the course of disease is short, and case fatality rate is high.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutrient fodder of propagating scorpion artificially and preparation method thereof, in this nutrient fodder, protein content is high, water content is higher, nutriment is abundanter, also can increase scorpion feed intake, improve body resistance against diseases, prevent scorpion Mortality, thus antibiotic use in effectively avoiding propagating artificially.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

Propagate a nutrient fodder for scorpion artificially, its raw material composition comprises by weight, dregs of beans 12-15 part, earthworm 10-12 part, fly maggot 5-8 part, TS 5-8 part, yolk powder 5-6 part, water hyacinth 4-5 part, tabasheer ketone 3-5 part.

Described TS be will camellia seed meal or the camellia seed dregs of rice cross 40 mesh sieves after pulverizing, add 60 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2h of benzinum to remove grease, then to add mass fraction be 70% ~ 80% ultrasonic extractions of ethanol 40min, filtration, filtrate concentrates and get final product after adding activated carbon decolorizing.

Described tabasheer ketone is that bamboo fiber is processed after the waste water filtering in pretreatment process, and the ethanol that is 80% with mass fraction by volume 1:2 ~ 4 mixes, repeats to extract 2 ~ 3 time, extracts 70 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature, extracts 1 ~ 2h at every turn, extract suction filtration, and filtrate concentrates and get final product.

The preparation method of the described nutrient fodder of propagating scorpion artificially, comprises the steps:

1) water hyacinth is removed to root, peeling, cleaning and chopping Cheng Dingzhuan, air drying to water content is 70% ~ 80%, for subsequent use;

2) dregs of beans is pulverized, added the corn flour of the dried water hyacinth of step 1) and dregs of beans weight 15% ~ 20%, after mixing, add again the feed fermentation agent of dregs of beans weight 0.01 ~ 0.02%, after mixing thoroughly, put into vapor tight tank, 20 ~ 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation 2-3 days;

3) by step 2) after material after fermentation mixes with TS, yolk powder, tabasheer ketone, add earthworm and fly maggot work worm, mix thoroughly and get final product.

Remarkable advantage of the present invention is:

(1) nutrient fodder of the present invention replaces traditional yellow meal worm as the worm feed of living using earthworm and fly maggot, and adds yolk powder, not only can make feed be rich in protein, enrich the nutriment in feed, also can utilize earthworm to eat rotten characteristic, consume residue or rotten foodstuff, cause a disease to prevent that scorpion is edible.

(2) water hyacinth reproduction speed is exceedingly fast, and when growth, can consume a large amount of dissolved oxygens, causes water quality deterioration, once overflows in south China area.But water hyacinth water content is very high, the present invention adds water hyacinth in feed formula, not only can consume water hyacinth, alleviates its harm to environment, also can improve feed water content, effectively supplements the forfeiture of moisture in scorpion body, avoids dewatering.

(3) dregs of beans, water hyacinth are fermented, can improve feed local flavor, improve the palatability of feed, increase the feed intake of scorpion, also can avoid scorpion to cause a disease because eating water hyacinth raw.

(4) TS is the mixture of the Triterpenoids sapogenins class saponin separated from the slag the oil expression of camellia seed meal or camellia seeds, be the glucoside compound of a class formation more complicated, its basic structure is made up of sapogenin, sugared body and organic acid three parts.TS, tabasheer ketone all have effect antibacterial, sterilization, coordinate and make feed with the dregs of beans after fermentation, can improve the resistance against diseases of scorpion, play the effect of pre-disease prevention, thus antibiotic use in effectively avoiding propagating artificially; And the present invention's tabasheer ketone used is to form with remaining waste water filtering, extraction in bamboo fiber processing pretreatment process, not only can realize recycling of industrial wastewater, also can reduce the production cost of feed formula of the present invention.

(5) raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, cheap, and preparation technology is simple, easy operating, and scorpion fast growth after edible, stature is large, case fatality rate is low, is suitable for the large-scale cultivation of scorpion, has a good application prospect.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to make content of the present invention more be convenient to understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.

Embodiment 1

A nutrient fodder of propagating scorpion artificially, its preparation method comprises the steps:

1) cross 40 mesh sieves after camellia seed meal is pulverized, add 60 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2h of benzinum to remove grease, then to add mass fraction be 70% ultrasonic extractions of ethanol 40min, filter, filtrate concentrates after adding activated carbon decolorizing, makes TS for subsequent use;

2) bamboo fiber is processed after the waste water filtering in pretreatment process, the ethanol that is 80% with mass fraction by volume 1:2 mixes, repeats to extract 3 time, extracts temperature 70 C, extracts 2h at every turn, extract suction filtration, and filtrate is concentrated, makes tabasheer ketone for subsequent use,

3) water hyacinth 40 g are removed to root, peeling, cleaning and chopping Cheng Dingzhuan, air drying to water content is 80%, for subsequent use;

4) dregs of beans 120g is pulverized, add the dried water hyacinth of step 3) and 18g corn flour, add the agent of 0.012g feed fermentation after mixing again, after mixing thoroughly, put into vapor tight tank, 20 DEG C of lower seals ferment 3 days;

5) after the material after step 4) fermentation is mixed with TS 50g, yolk powder 50g, tabasheer ketone 30g, add earthworm worm 100g alive and fly maggot worm 50g alive, mix thoroughly and get final product.

Embodiment 2

A nutrient fodder of propagating scorpion artificially, its preparation method comprises the steps:

1) cross 40 mesh sieves after the camellia seed dregs of rice are pulverized, add 60 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2h of benzinum to remove grease, then to add mass fraction be 75% ultrasonic extractions of ethanol 40min, filter, filtrate concentrates after adding activated carbon decolorizing, makes TS for subsequent use;

2) bamboo fiber is processed after the waste water filtering in pretreatment process, the ethanol that is 80% with mass fraction by volume 1:3 mixes, repeats to extract 3 time, extracts 75 DEG C of temperature, extracts 2h at every turn, extract suction filtration, and filtrate is concentrated, makes tabasheer ketone for subsequent use,

3) water hyacinth 45 g are removed to root, peeling, cleaning and chopping Cheng Dingzhuan, air drying to water content is 75%, for subsequent use;

4) dregs of beans 130g is pulverized, add the dried water hyacinth of step 3) and 20.8g corn flour, add the agent of 0.013g feed fermentation after mixing again, after mixing thoroughly, put into vapor tight tank, 22 DEG C of lower seals ferment 3 days;

5) after the material after step 4) fermentation is mixed with TS 60 g, yolk powder 55 g, tabasheer ketone 40 g, add earthworm worm 110g alive and fly maggot worm 60 g alive, mix thoroughly and get final product.

Embodiment 3

A nutrient fodder of propagating scorpion artificially, its preparation method comprises the steps:

1) cross 40 mesh sieves after the camellia seed dregs of rice are pulverized, add 60 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2h of benzinum to remove grease, then to add mass fraction be 80% ultrasonic extractions of ethanol 40min, filter, filtrate concentrates after adding activated carbon decolorizing, makes TS for subsequent use;

2) bamboo fiber is processed after the waste water filtering in pretreatment process, the ethanol that is 80% with mass fraction by volume 1:4 mixes, repeats to extract 2 time, extracts 80 DEG C of temperature, extracts 1h at every turn, extract suction filtration, and filtrate is concentrated, makes tabasheer ketone for subsequent use,

3) water hyacinth 50 g are removed to root, peeling, cleaning and chopping Cheng Dingzhuan, air drying to water content is 70%, for subsequent use;

4) dregs of beans 150g is pulverized, add the dried water hyacinth of step 3) and 30g corn flour, add the agent of 0.03g feed fermentation after mixing again, after mixing thoroughly, put into vapor tight tank, 25 DEG C of lower seals ferment 2 days;

5) after the material after step 4) fermentation is mixed with TS 80 g, yolk powder 60 g, tabasheer ketone 50 g, add earthworm worm 120g alive and fly maggot worm 80 g alive, mix thoroughly and get final product.

Nutrient fodder of the present invention substitutes traditional yellow meal worm as the worm feed of living with earthworm and fly maggot, and add dregs of beans, yolk powder, water hyacinth, and not only make in nutrient fodder protein content high, water content is higher, nutriment is abundanter, also can increase scorpion feed intake, improve body resistance against diseases; In feed, add TS, tabasheer ketone, utilize effect of its restraining and sterilizing bacteria to play the effect of pre-disease prevention simultaneously, thus antibiotic use in effectively avoiding propagating artificially.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. propagate the nutrient fodder of scorpion artificially for one kind, it is characterized in that: the raw material composition of described nutrient fodder comprises by weight, dregs of beans 12-15 part, earthworm 10-12 part, fly maggot 5-8 part, TS 5-8 part, yolk powder 5-6 part, water hyacinth 4-5 part, tabasheer ketone 3-5 part.

2. propagate according to claim 1 the nutrient fodder of scorpion artificially, it is characterized in that: described TS is that camellia seed meal or the camellia seed dregs of rice are pulverized to rear 40 mesh sieves of crossing, add 60 DEG C of refluxing extraction 2h of benzinum to remove grease, add again mass fraction and be 70% ~ 80% the ultrasonic extraction of ethanol 40min, filter, filtrate concentrates and get final product after adding activated carbon decolorizing.

3. propagate according to claim 1 the nutrient fodder of scorpion artificially, it is characterized in that: described tabasheer ketone is that bamboo fiber is processed after the waste water filtering in pretreatment process, the ethanol that is 80% with mass fraction by volume 1:2 ~ 4 mixes, repeats to extract 2 ~ 3 time, extract 70 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature, each 1 ~ 2h that extracts, extract suction filtration, filtrate concentrates and get final product.

4. a preparation method who propagates as claimed in claim 1 the nutrient fodder of scorpion artificially, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:

1) water hyacinth is removed to root, peeling, cleaning and chopping Cheng Dingzhuan, air drying to water content is 70% ~ 80%, for subsequent use;

2) dregs of beans is pulverized, added the corn flour of the dried water hyacinth of step 1) and dregs of beans weight 15% ~ 20%, after mixing, add again the feed fermentation agent of dregs of beans weight 0.01 ~ 0.02%, after mixing thoroughly, put into vapor tight tank, 20 ~ 25 DEG C of lower seal fermentation 2-3 days;

3) by step 2) after material after fermentation mixes with TS, yolk powder, tabasheer ketone, add earthworm and fly maggot work worm, mix thoroughly and get final product.