CN104304180A - Artificial breeding method for masked palm civets - Google Patents

Artificial breeding method for masked palm civets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104304180A
CN104304180A CN201410678081.0A CN201410678081A CN104304180A CN 104304180 A CN104304180 A CN 104304180A CN 201410678081 A CN201410678081 A CN 201410678081A CN 104304180 A CN104304180 A CN 104304180A
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masked
breeding
masked civet
masked palm
civets
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CN201410678081.0A
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毛华养
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial breeding method for masked palm civets. The method is conducted according to the following steps that firstly, cages are used as breeding places; secondly, masked palm civet species are introduced and are mainly obtained through two approaches of field catching and introducing from a farm; thirdly, quantity reproduction of masked palm civets is achieved, flock breeding and independent hybridization can be adopted, and medicine is used for promoting the sexual maturity before hybridization; fourthly, breeding of the masked palm civets is conducted, the method of food limiting and the method of conducting indigestion every other day are adopted for controlling the excessive obesity of the masked palm civets; fifthly, disease and epidemic disease prevention is conducted, corresponding therapeutic drugs are stirred into food to prevent and control diseases, the bodies of the masked palm civets and the cages are disinfected and sprayed regularly; sixthly, after the number of the masked palm civets is increased, the large masked palm civets and the small masked palm civets need to be divided into different cages to be bred, and the female masked palm civets and the male masked palm civets are matched to be bred. According to the artificial breeding method for the masked palm civets, scientific breeding is conducted on the aspects of cages, introducing of the species, reproduction, breeding, disease and epidemic disease preventing and the like, so that the number of the masked palm civets is increased, quality is improved, safety is achieved, and the requirements for meat and fur of the market are relieved.

Description

The artificial cultivating method of masked civet
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial cultivating method of masked civet, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Masked civet has another name called masked civet, white nose dog, flower face bondar, hair mouse, for Carnivora, Viverridae, masked civet belong to mammal, is also a kind of wildlife with precious fur.Masked civet has 17 subspecies, in state-owned 9 kinds, belong to the original group in carnivore with other species of Viverridae.Masked civet belongs to fur beast, and its micromicro, with fur coat processed, is one of large outlet fur of Chinese tradition.Masked civet is border beasts, nocturnal habit animal.Mainly perch in forest, shrub, in grotto, treehole or soil pit, occasionally can to find at reclaimed land.Like movable before dusk, night and sunrise, be good at climbing.Belong to Omnivore, the quite fruit of eating succulence; With wild fruit and cereal for staple food, also eat tree branches and leaves, also in orchard, eat fruit, eat the ight soil of oneself once in a while.Anal area tool scent gland, can disengage peculiar smell and drive it when being opposed.Wild masked civet quantity is less, and the chance of mutual mating breeding reduces, and suffers the hunting of lawless person due to wild masked civet, and quantity reduces gradually, becomes rare animal.Wild masked civet is due to inanition, and the bodily form is comparatively become thin.Therefore, propagate masked civet artificially and become the effective way solving the market demand.
Summary of the invention
in order to solve the wilderness demand of market to masked civet, the invention provides the artificial cultivating method of masked civet, propagating artificially of masked civet, place problem, breeding problem, food problems, disease problems etc. be solved.
the artificial cultivating method of masked civet taked technical scheme of dealing with problems is that step is carried out in the following way:
One, cultivate place: the cultivation of cage house, use galvanized iron net, make long 2 meters, wide 1.5 meters, high 2 meters cage;
Two, masked civet kind is introduced: mainly field catches and introduces two kinds of approach from plant;
Three, the quantity breeding of masked civet: group support can be adopted, breed separately, or one male two form that is female, a male mother is bred, and Chinese herbal medicine can be adopted to promote the sexual maturity, and increase illumination, also can give female leopard cat injection pregnant mare serum or chorionic hormone before breeding;
Four, the raising of masked civet: masked civet is very gluttonous, plants leopard cat easily fat, is difficult to mating breeding after obesity, and limit food be adopted to control to be too obese with the way of stopping eating every other day;
Five, disease, epidemic prevention and control: the common disease of masked civet is germ on constipation, diarrhoea, epizoon and skin, once the discovery state of an illness, corresponding medicine should be admixed in food, find that the important state of an illness also will carry out isolated rearing, emphasis treatment to sick leopard cat, regularly to give up to masked civet health and cage the sprinkling that carries out disinfection;
Six, should carry out size sub-cage rearing after masked civet increasing number and carry out male and female collocation raising, male and female blend proportion 1: 2 or 1: 3 is more suitable.
Masked civet is hidden by day and come out at night, and likes giving up interior activity and living in groups, and does not have special requirement to leopard cat house.The cyclically-varying of masked civet counterglow requires also strict, cage house form to raise in cages, group support and the mode be combined with group support of raising in cages.Cage house galvanized iron net, with brick one-tenth cell and darkroom in cage, will arrange henroost in cage house, climbs jump and perch for masked civet.Its scope of activities is less, keep environmental drying and peace and quiet.Being advisable with cement flooring in interior room, is convenient to wash away.Climb because masked civet is kind, indoor and outdoor can establish dwell thick stick, stub etc. for animal climbing, so that movable and rest; Top net or top cover also should be set up in room, and mesh is not more than 5 square centimeters, to prevent animals escape and to ensure safety.Will prevent from tanning by the sun summer drenching with rain, winter will prevent draught, especially night, and available straw screen or mat or cotton curtain block, and general its living environment temperature that keeps is at 25 ~ 30 DEG C.Drinking-water must clean fresh, and the water shone summer and the water of freezed in winter do not allow it drink, and will change water frequently.
The masked civet of artificial feeding, male and female blend proportion 1: 2 or 1: 3 is more suitable.Public leopard cat 4 years old ~ 6 years old breeding success rate is the highest.In the selection of kind of leopard cat, should select that build is moderate, healthy and strong, pelage quality is good, hair color is vivid, women's head-ornaments hickie is clear, be of moderate size, strong adaptability, less ill excellent leopard cat group.Introduce a fine variety and should carry out in November, it is poor to introduce a fine variety too early masked civet accommodative ability of environment, and premunition is low.Introduce a fine variety and can bring very large impact to the breeding in the coming year too late.In the assurance of seed selection time, should three phases be divided: annual May ~ June carries out primary election to adult masked civet.Select birth early, grow normal, search for food early vigorous young leopard cat.Young leopard cat should stay 30% ~ 50% than quota more.Annual September ~ October according to losing hair or feathers, moult, grow, body condition recovery situation, final election is carried out on the basis of primary election.Eliminate the ill or physique of minority and recover poor kind leopard cat.To incubation masked civet (young leopard cat), then to select to grow normally, Wool Quality is good, physique is healthy and strong, build is moderate and individuality early of moulting is reserved seed for planting.Annual November carries out selected, carries out comprehensive identification to all pre-seed selection leopard cats, finally select seed leopard cat group according to plan.In selected quantity, should preferentially select and remain adult, insufficient section supplements with young leopard cat, when the ratio of young leopard cat is no more than leopard cat group's 30%.Kind of a leopard cat group male and female ratio is finally kept to be 1: 3 or 1: 2.
Feeding habits due to masked civet are based on fruit, therefore can according to different fruit of feeding individual same season, and its quantity will account for 1/2nd of daily ration weight.Note the variation of feed kind and reasonably combined.Various Seasonal, different regions can be fed different fruit, and summer is to its cucumber of can throwing something and feeding, tomato and plum fresh kidney beans etc.; Can to throw something and feed winter apple, blood orange etc., all can improve its appetite.Throw something and feed forage volume and composition is also wanted follower development condition and changes to some extent.When fetus grows and point puerperium in parent, when young baby's body weight increases sharply, in daily ration, the ratio of meat, fish should increase, and can increase every day to about 150 grams, fruit can increase to about 200 ~ 250 grams.In situation with good conditionsi, can feed to newborn group food, as cow's milk etc., its amount can increase to about 450 grams.
The beneficial effect of the artificial cultivating method of masked civet is: the cultivation of science is carried out in the aspect such as the artificial cultivating method of masked civet is given up from cage, introduce a fine variety, breed, raise, disease prevention and epidemic prevention, make the increase of masked civet quantity, Quality advance, safety, alleviate meat and the fur demand in market.
Embodiment
the artificial cultivating method of masked civet mainly in the following way step implement to carry out.
One, cage house.Use galvanized iron net, make long 2 meters, wide 1.5 meters, high 2 meters cage.With brick one-tenth cell and darkroom in cage, darkroom is generally 45 × 35 × 50(centimetre), for farrowing and rest.Cell should have cave to feel and have the facility of climbing, game.Whole place planted agent establishes sports ground, and keeps environmental drying and peace and quiet.Between breeding period, cleaning be reduced and check number of times, in order to avoid cause scaring and cause the generation of eating young phenomenon.
Two, breed.Catch the masked civet First Year come can not breed from field, mainly because environment change and producing caused by stress reaction.Second Year about has the masked civet of half to have the possibility of fertility, and within the 3rd year, ability all has fecundity.Therefore introduce a fine variety preferably through the offspring of hand-feeding propagation.Masked civet is after artificial domestication, and mating of generally oestrusing in spring, can adopt group support, breed separately, or one male two form that is female, a male mother is bred.The masked civet of artificial feeding can produce 2 tires per year, on January about 10, adopts Chinese herbal medicine to promote the sexual maturity, and increases illumination, day feeding 25 grams/only, February 5 front hinterland supervention feelings.The expected date of childbirth is 60 days, gives birth to the first tire before and after April 10.Female leopard cat fed breast after 15 days, can the young leopard cat of artificial feeding.Now, can give female leopard cat injection pregnant mare serum or chorionic hormone, mating of can oestrusing again after 4 days, second fetus was given birth to June 15 ~ 20.Like this, one produces 2 tires per year, and as every tire produces 4 sons, then a female leopard cat can breed 8 young leopard cats year, economic benefits.
Three, the masked civet of artificial feeding, male and female blend proportion 1: 2 or 1: 3 is more suitable.Public leopard cat 4 years old ~ 6 years old breeding success rate is the highest.In the selection of kind of leopard cat, should select that build is moderate, healthy and strong, pelage quality is good, hair color is vivid, women's head-ornaments hickie is clear, be of moderate size, strong adaptability, less ill excellent leopard cat group.Introduce a fine variety and should carry out in November, it is poor to introduce a fine variety too early masked civet accommodative ability of environment, and premunition is low.Introduce a fine variety and can bring very large impact to the breeding in the coming year too late.In the assurance of seed selection time, should three phases be divided: annual May ~ June carries out primary election to adult masked civet.Select birth early, grow normal, search for food early vigorous young leopard cat.Young leopard cat should stay 30% ~ 50% than quota more.Annual September ~ October according to losing hair or feathers, moult, grow, body condition recovery situation, final election is carried out on the basis of primary election.Eliminate the ill or physique of minority and recover poor kind leopard cat.To incubation masked civet (young leopard cat), then to select to grow normally, Wool Quality is good, physique is healthy and strong, build is moderate and individuality early of moulting is reserved seed for planting.Annual November carries out selected, carries out comprehensive identification to all pre-seed selection leopard cats, finally select seed leopard cat group according to plan.In selected quantity, should preferentially select and remain adult, insufficient section supplements with young leopard cat, when the ratio of young leopard cat is no more than leopard cat group's 30%.Kind of a leopard cat group male and female ratio is finally kept to be 1: 3 or 1: 2.
Four, feed.Artificial feeding is compared with wild, and scope of activities reduces, the corresponding minimizing of activity, and food is more stable again, and plant leopard cat easily fat, this is to disadvantage of reproduction, and can adopt and feed 5 days, the way of stopping a day controls.Separately to feed to overfertilization and excessively thin leopard cat, make the body condition that it maintains the standard.In addition, also to regularly sterilize, prophylactic generation.Feeding habits due to masked civet are based on fruit, therefore can according to different fruit of feeding individual same season, and its quantity will account for 1/2nd of daily ration weight.Note the variation of feed kind and reasonably combined.Various Seasonal, different regions can be fed different fruit, and summer is to its cucumber of can throwing something and feeding, tomato and plum fresh kidney beans etc.; Can to throw something and feed winter apple, blood orange etc., all can improve its appetite.Throw something and feed forage volume and composition is also wanted follower development condition and changes to some extent.When fetus grows and point puerperium in parent, when young baby's body weight increases sharply, in daily ration, the ratio of meat, fish should increase, and can increase every day to about 150 grams, fruit can increase to about 200 ~ 250 grams.In situation with good conditionsi, can feed to newborn group food, as cow's milk etc., its amount can increase to about 450 grams.
Five, disease, epidemic prevention and control: the common disease of masked civet is germ on constipation, diarrhoea, epizoon and skin, once the discovery state of an illness, corresponding medicine should be admixed in food, find that the important state of an illness also will carry out isolated rearing, emphasis treatment to sick leopard cat, regularly to give up to masked civet health and cage the sprinkling that carries out disinfection.Constipation: health is defecation shape and does not have ight soil to discharge, and health embayment is arc, and head contracts under belly, and tail hangs low, limited dung, and health is trembled sometimes, do not feel like eating, peels off.The fruits such as a little bajiao banana or sweet potato can be fed at ordinary times to prevent to masked civet more.
Six, should carry out size sub-cage rearing after masked civet increasing number and carry out male and female collocation raising, male and female blend proportion 1: 2 or 1: 3 is more suitable.
  

Claims (1)

1. the artificial cultivating method of masked civet, is characterized in that step is carried out in the following way:
One, cultivate place: the cultivation of cage house, use galvanized iron net, make long 2 meters, wide 1.5 meters, high 2 meters cage;
Two, masked civet kind is introduced: mainly field catches and introduces two kinds of approach from plant;
Three, the quantity breeding of masked civet: group support can be adopted, breed separately, or one male two form that is female, a male mother is bred, and Chinese herbal medicine can be adopted to promote the sexual maturity, and increase illumination, also can give female leopard cat injection pregnant mare serum or chorionic hormone before breeding;
Four, the raising of masked civet: masked civet is very gluttonous, plants leopard cat easily fat, is difficult to mating breeding after obesity, and limit food be adopted to control to be too obese with the way of stopping eating every other day;
Five, disease, epidemic prevention and control: the common disease of masked civet is germ on constipation, diarrhoea, epizoon and skin, once the discovery state of an illness, corresponding medicine should be admixed in food, find that the important state of an illness also will carry out isolated rearing, emphasis treatment to sick leopard cat, regularly to give up to masked civet health and cage the sprinkling that carries out disinfection;
Six, should carry out size sub-cage rearing after masked civet increasing number and carry out male and female collocation raising, male and female blend proportion 1: 2 or 1: 3 is more suitable.
CN201410678081.0A 2014-11-24 2014-11-24 Artificial breeding method for masked palm civets Pending CN104304180A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104938409A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 劳炳凤 Method for breeding safe carnivorous field mice
CN108207796A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-29 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) A kind of masked civet cultural method
CN109105335A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-01 紫云自治县宏扬示范种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of cultural method improving masked civet productivity
CN109258561A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-25 耿马曹型彬野生动物养殖有限责任公司 A kind of cultural method of linsang
CN112514851A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-19 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 Method for cultivating civet breed

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US20140216350A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-08-07 Guangdong Entomological Institute Artificial pairing and breeding method of platysternon megacephalum

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104938409A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 劳炳凤 Method for breeding safe carnivorous field mice
CN108207796A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-29 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院(普通合伙) A kind of masked civet cultural method
CN109105335A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-01 紫云自治县宏扬示范种养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of cultural method improving masked civet productivity
CN109258561A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-25 耿马曹型彬野生动物养殖有限责任公司 A kind of cultural method of linsang
CN112514851A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-19 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 Method for cultivating civet breed
CN112514851B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-03-29 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 Method for cultivating civet breed

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Application publication date: 20150128