CN103548773B - A kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method - Google Patents
A kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548773B CN103548773B CN201310543582.3A CN201310543582A CN103548773B CN 103548773 B CN103548773 B CN 103548773B CN 201310543582 A CN201310543582 A CN 201310543582A CN 103548773 B CN103548773 B CN 103548773B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, belong to crocodile cultural technique field, its control procedure comprises: install explosion-proof lamp in hatching room, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, arranges steady temperature and relative moisture; Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, detect in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference; Secondary sterilization is carried out to kind of egg, concrete use bromogeramine dipping sterilization; This control, by controlling the science of environment of hatching temperature, humidity, combines with secondary sterilization kind egg, and crocodile kind egg is hatched under better environment, effectively improves hatching of breeding eggs rate, and incubation step is simple, high efficiency, is easy to realize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, be specifically related to a kind of environment of hatching control method of effective raising hatching of breeding eggs rate, belong to crocodile cultural technique field.
Background technology
Crocodile is more original reptile, is under the jurisdiction of Reptilia (Reptilia), Crocodilia (Crocodilia), Crocodylidae (Crocodilidae), at present at China's rare numbers, belongs to state guarantee animal.
Crocodile is the wildlife that a kind of economic worth is higher.Its meat is not only fresh and tender good to eat, and is of high nutritive value.Analyze Chinese alligator meat according to Chinese alligator study on reproduction center, Anhui Province, to show in crocodile meat that institute is fatty and account for 6.4%, containing 24 kinds of fatty acid, wherein unsaturated fatty acid accounts for 71.26%, and the DHA be only present in marine fishes accounts for 5.4% in crocodile meat white muscle.Unsaturated fatty acid has good effect for reducing blood fat, and DHA have the laudatory title of docosapentaenoic acid.Contained by crocodile meat, protein accounts for 16.7%, is rich in 9 seed amino acids of needed by human body, higher than meats such as pig, chicken, ducks.Also containing higher calcium, iron, zinc and more than 10 kinds trace elements useful to human body in crocodile meat.
The wildlife that crocodile is also a kind of scientific research value, the ecological value is higher, its whole body is all precious, as crocodile meat, bone, first and internal organ contain the amino acid of abundant good protein and needed by human, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin and various trace element.Crocodile courage, has removing toxic substances, flat heat, has screen raw new, the effect of enhancing metabolism, can be used for treating osteocarcinoma, liver cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, central retinitis and food poisoning, especially have significant curative effect to fatty liver and cirrhosis; In Thailand of crocodile cultivation big country, value very much crocodile courage, as apogeny, the irregular menstruation of curing women, be considered miraculous cure.Crocodile liver, has the merit of mending brain, raw new blood, the gas that dries, enriching yin nourishing the liver, improving eyesight, can treat cataract of old people, hypopsia etc.The crocodile heart, coordinates pseudo-ginseng, the red sage root, mental-tranquilization, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and treats angina pectoris, myocardial anoxia, coronary heart disease etc.Alligator bone, can treat, prevent treating rheumatic ostealgia.Crocodile bone meal, containing a large amount of calcium activateds and phosphorus etc., can be used for treating senile osteoporosis, children's's calcium deficiency etc.Crocodile tail glue, not only can be nourishing liver and kidney, beneficial gas-solid this, strengthen cell viability, and can skin-protecting face nursing, make skin increase elasticity, to reduce and to delay morning of wrinkle existing, also have promising result to anaphylaxis.
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, China focuses on dietetic nutrition for a long time in addition, be particular about tonic, and crocodile meat is the meat that a kind of nutritive value is higher, liking all the time deeply by consumers in general.Its demand will have the very large rising space, has wide market prospects at home.
In recent years, crocodile was propagated artificially and rose gradually, had become the dark cultivation project by numerous raisers' favor.Crocodile is propagated artificially and still belongs to emerging industry, and most crocodile raiser has half knowledge to crocodile cultural technique, to crocodile cultivation in key link---crocodile hatching technique more lacks deep understanding.Current crocodile raiser usually adopts nature hatching m or carries out crocodile hatching with reference to other animal traditional incubation methods, and not yet grasp the crocodile hatching technique of science, therefore crocodile hatchability is always on the low side.In addition, because cannot science controlling incubation condition, cause a variety of egg dead in hatching process, this not only can cause the crocodile quantity needed for crocodile raiser to be met, ultimately limit the scale development of crocodile cultivation, also can affect the income of crocodile raiser and the Population breeding of crocodile.Therefore, in order to promote that crocodile cultivates the sustainable and healthy development of industry, scientific research is carried out to crocodile hatching technique very necessary.
The present invention is by the temperature to hatching process, and the factor controllings such as humidity, make crocodile kind egg hatch under better environment, effectively improves hatching of breeding eggs rate, and incubation step is simple, high efficiency, is easy to realize.Relevant patent has had not yet to see at home.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, a kind of method that effectively can improve hatchability and science control hatching process is provided.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises the steps:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, constant 25-40 DEG C temperature and 80-99% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causing the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, detect in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now need the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, concrete service property (quality) concentration is 1-10% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 35-45 DEG C, soak time is 1-7 minute, or directly bromogeramine solution is sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
Arrange 31.5 DEG C of constant temperature and 95% relative moisture in hatching room, hatching effect is best; Described kind egg sterilization uses bromogeramine to carry out secondary sterilization, can not be mixed into soap, iodine, potassium permanganate, mercuric chloride and alkali, prevent liquid to lose efficacy during sterilization.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention by controlling the science of environment of hatching temperature and humidity, makes crocodile kind egg hatch under preferably environment, and effectively improve the hatching process that the hatchability of kind of egg and science control kind of egg, incubation step is simple, high efficiency, is easy to realization.
Embodiment
Be described in further details the present invention below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 25 DEG C of constant temperature and 80% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causing the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, detect in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 1% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 35 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 7 minutes, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
embodiment 2
A kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 40 DEG C of constant temperature and 99% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causing the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, detect in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 10% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 45 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 1 minute, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
embodiment 3
A kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 30 DEG C of constant temperature and 90% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causing the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, detect in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 5% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 40 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 3 minutes, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
embodiment 4
A kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 28 DEG C of constant temperature and 85% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causing the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, detect in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 3% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 37 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 4 minutes, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
embodiment 5
A kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 37 DEG C of constant temperature and 95% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causing the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, detect in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 7% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 42 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 6 minutes, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
embodiment 6
A kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 31.5 DEG C of constant temperature and 95% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causing the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, detect in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 9% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 37 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 5 minutes, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
Claims (6)
1. a crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 25 DEG C of constant temperature and 80% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causes the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg; Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, pick in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference; Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 1% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 35 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 7 minutes, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
2. a crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 40 DEG C of constant temperature and 99% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causes the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg; Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, pick in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference; Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 10% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 45 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 1 minute, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
3. a crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 30 DEG C of constant temperature and 90% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causes the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg; Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, pick in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference; Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 5% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 40 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 3 minutes, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
4. a crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 28 DEG C of constant temperature and 85% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causes the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg; Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, pick in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference; Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 3% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 37 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 4 minutes, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
5. a crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 37 DEG C of constant temperature and 95% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causes the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg; Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, pick in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference; Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 7% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 42 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 6 minutes, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
6. a crocodile hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
In hatching room, explosion-proof lamp is installed, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, 31.5 DEG C of constant temperature and 95% relative moisture are set, by special messenger 24 hours guards, record, prevents the situation of accident power-off from occurring and causes the exception of temperature and humidity and then the normal incubation of impact kind of egg; Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, pick in time unfertilized kind of egg, newly put by residue kind of an egg size, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity that frame upgrades is re-registered data and retains for future reference; Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface is mould growth very easily, now needs the secondary sterilization carrying out kind of egg, and concrete use 9% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 37 DEG C, kind of an egg is soaked 5 minutes, or is directly sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
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| CN107047450A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 广东宏益鳄鱼产业有限公司 | A kind of temperature humidity control method in crocodile egg incubation room |
| CN111685077B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-05-17 | 广东贞山鳄鱼养殖有限公司 | Artificial hatching method for crocodiles |
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| US5201280A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1993-04-13 | Reproductive Sciences, Inc. | Method for preferential production of female turtles, lizards, and crocodiles |
| CA2073672C (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 2003-09-30 | Robert W. Cannon | Method and apparatus for incubating eggs |
| CN101438690B (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2011-06-08 | 胡诚礼 | Artificial propagation method of crocodile |
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| CN103548773A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210508 Address after: 221000 d4-3-301, Kangju community, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Han Xiaobing Address before: Guangdong Hongyi crocodile Industry Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: GUANGDONG HONGYI CROCODILE INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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