CN104663572A - Method for breeding and cultivating truogx sinensis - Google Patents

Method for breeding and cultivating truogx sinensis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104663572A
CN104663572A CN201310636433.1A CN201310636433A CN104663572A CN 104663572 A CN104663572 A CN 104663572A CN 201310636433 A CN201310636433 A CN 201310636433A CN 104663572 A CN104663572 A CN 104663572A
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soft
shelled turtle
water
turtle
square metre
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CN201310636433.1A
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叶胜佳
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding and cultivating truogx sinensis, and refers to the technical field of aquaculture. The method for breeding and cultivating truogx sinensis comprises the following steps: selection of new truogx sinensis pond, selection of parent turtle, stocking of parent turtle, cultivation of parent turtle, collection and incubation of turtle eggs, cultivation of juvenile turtle and cultivation of young turtle. The method for breeding and cultivating truogx sinensis has the following beneficial effects: the method for breeding and cultivating truogx sinensis fully uses the production resources, needs not professional equipment, and is free from cultivation pollution; the cultivating technology standard is regular, the feeding process is scientific and norm, and the cultivating technology is greatly improved, and thereby the quality yield of the truogx sinensis is improved.

Description

A kind of Propogation and culture method of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of Propogation and culture method of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle.
Background technology
Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is the place kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, and being distributed in the Xijiang River area in Guangxi, Guangdong, is the distinctive soft-shelled turtle kind of Xijiang River Water System.Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle body colour is golden yellow, and shirt rim is generous, brawniness, delicious meat.Soft-shelled turtle meat has effect of tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, and soft-shelled turtle meat has enriching yin and nourishing kidney, and heat-clearing disappears silt, the multiple efficacies such as spleen-and-stomach-invigorating, can control deficient night sweating, hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency, soreness of waist and ache in legs, prolonged illness is had loose bowels, pediatric epilepsy scared, the diseases such as women's amenorrhoea, difficult labour, the external application of soft-shelled turtle blood can control facial nerve, can be thirsty except apoplexy, consumptive disease hectic fever, and can bone tuberculosis be treated.Soft-shelled turtle blood contains the compositions such as animal glue, keratin, iodine and vitamin D, can nourish checking exuberance of yang, enrich blood, subside a swelling, flat irascibility, can treat cirrhosis and hepatosplenomegaly, treatment amenorrhoea, through the disease such as leaking and children's's chi is insane.Soft-shelled turtle courage can control anal fistula.Soft-shelled turtle ovum can control protracted dysentery.Soft-shelled turtle head dries to be ground into powder, and yellow rice wine is taken after mixing it with water, and can control prolapse of the anus.The fat of soft-shelled turtle can be established the yang function in enriching yin, treatment white hair.Modern science is thought, soft-shelled turtle is rich in VitAVitE, collagen and several amino acids, unsaturated fatty acid, trace element, can improve immune function of human body, enhance metabolism, strengthen the resistance against diseases of human body, the effect having skin maintenance and delay senility.Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle has certain edibility, medical value, low price.Current yellow sand soft-shelled turtle cultural technique is varied, but due to its various management and addressing, the survival rate of cultivation is extremely low, and production output is also pessimistic.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that providing a kind of can improve yellow sand soft-shelled turtle cultivation survival rate and the Propogation and culture method of scientific and normal yellow sand soft-shelled turtle.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A Propogation and culture method for yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), the choosing on the new soft-shelled turtle pool:
Area 1-5 mu, depth of water 1-2 rice, the side in pond has the battle field of laying eggs of 20-50 square metre, and the T-shape building high about 0.6 meter is all around prevented escaping wall, and the water surface arranges flat roof and the food platform of 20-50 square metre.
(2), the selection of close soft-shelled turtle:
Propagate artificially the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle in 3 ages more than from wild soft-shelled turtle or pond and select, individuality reaches more than 1.5 kilograms, and anosis without wound, female-male proportion is 5:1.
(3), close soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed:
Put in a suitable place to breed in the annual 4-5 month or the 9-11 month, breeding density is every mu of 400-600.
(4), the cultivation of close soft-shelled turtle
Put people parent soft-shelled turtle after 1 week, start fresh food feed of throwing something and feeding, water temperature controls more than 25 DEG C, and feeding volume is 2% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and a point upper and lower noon throws something and feeds for 2 times.
(5) collection of soft-shelled turtle ovum and hatching:
Water temperature maintained 25-12 DEG C after 1 month, within every 3 days, dug receipts 1 deutovum in the sand drift of spawning ground, had the animal pole of circular white point fertilized egg to be arranged in incubation plate to cover wet husky upward, moved hatching in people's hatching room.Brooding time is, 40-50 days.
(6) cultivation of young soft-shelled turtle:
Body weight hatches shell after 1 week the young soft-shelled turtle of 3-50 gram, cultivate in the cement pit of 5-10 square metre, breeding density is 20 every square metre, the flesh of fish of yellow mealworm of throwing something and feeding, rubbing, duck liver and commercially available young soft-shelled turtle compound feed, feeding volume is 5% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, divides and throws something and feeds for 5 times.
(7) young soft-shelled turtle is cultivated:
Weight is the young soft-shelled turtle of 50-250 gram.Cultivate in the husky mud sump of 10-30 square metre, be furnished with flat roof and food platform 2-6 square metre, the depth of water about 0.8 meter, 1/3 water surface discharges water cucurbit, and young soft-shelled turtle breeding density is 10 every square metre.
In described step (4), fresh food used is small fish, shrimp, shellfish, spiral shell, duck liver, pork liver.
The described hatching room described in step (5) is relative moisture is 80%, and hatching husky humidity is 80%, and temperature constant is at 28-32 DEG C.
Cement pit is furnished with flat roof and food platform 2 square metres in described step (6), the depth of water 0.5 meter, and 1/3 water surface discharges water cucurbit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention make use of the resources of production fully, without the need to professional equipment, pollute without cultivating, Cultivating techniques standard criterion, throwing is raised scientific and normal, improves the technology of cultivation significantly, thus improves the quality and yield of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A Propogation and culture method for yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps:
(1), the choosing on the new soft-shelled turtle pool:
Area 1 mu, the depth of water 1 meter, the side in pond has the battle field of laying eggs of 20 square metres, and the T-shape building high about 0.6 meter is all around prevented escaping wall, and the water surface arranges flat roof and the food platform of 20 square metres
(2), the selection of close soft-shelled turtle:
Propagate artificially the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle in 3 ages more than from wild soft-shelled turtle or pond and select, individuality reaches more than 1.5 kilograms, and anosis without wound, female-male proportion is 5:1.
(3), close soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed:
Put in a suitable place to breed in the annual 4-5 month or the 9-11 month, breeding density is 400 every mu.
(4), the cultivation of close soft-shelled turtle
Put people parent soft-shelled turtle after 1 week, start fresh food feed of throwing something and feeding.Water temperature controls more than 25 DEG C.Feeding volume is 2% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and a point upper and lower noon throws something and feeds for 2 times, and fresh food is small fish, shrimp, shellfish, spiral shell, duck liver, pork liver.
(5) collection of soft-shelled turtle ovum and hatching:
Water temperature maintained 25 DEG C after 1 month, within every 3 days, in the sand drift of spawning ground, dig receipts 1 deutovum, there is the animal pole of circular white point fertilized egg to be arranged in incubation plate upward and cover wet sand, move hatching in people's hatching room, brooding time is 40 days, hatching room is relative moisture is 80%, and hatching husky humidity is 80%, and temperature constant is at 28-32 DEG C.
(6) cultivation of young soft-shelled turtle:
Body weight hatches shell after 1 week the young soft-shelled turtle of 3 grams, cultivate in the cement pit of 5 square metres, breeding density is 20 every square metre, to throw something and feed yellow mealworm, the flesh of fish of rubbing, duck liver and commercially available young soft-shelled turtle compound feed, feeding volume is 5% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, divides and throws something and feeds for 5 times, and cement pit is furnished with flat roof and food platform 2 square metres, the depth of water 0.5 meter, 1/3 water surface discharges water cucurbit.
(7) young soft-shelled turtle is cultivated:
Weight, the young soft-shelled turtle of 50 grams, is cultivated in the husky mud sump of 10 square metres, and be furnished with flat roof and food platform 2 square metres, the depth of water 0.8 meter, 1/3 water surface discharges water cucurbit, and young soft-shelled turtle breeding density is 10 every square metre.
Embodiment 2
A Propogation and culture method for yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps:
(1), the choosing on the new soft-shelled turtle pool:
Area 5 mu, the depth of water about 2 meters, the side in pond has the battle field of laying eggs of 50 square metres, and the T-shape building high about 0.6 meter is all around prevented escaping wall, and the water surface arranges flat roof and the food platform of 50 square metres
(2), the selection of close soft-shelled turtle:
Propagate artificially the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle in 3 ages more than from wild soft-shelled turtle or pond and select, individuality reaches more than 1.5 kilograms, and anosis without wound, female-male proportion is 5:1.
(3), close soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed:
Put in a suitable place to breed in the annual 4-5 month or the 9-11 month, breeding density is 600 every mu.
(4), the cultivation of close soft-shelled turtle
Put people parent soft-shelled turtle after 1 week, start fresh food feed of throwing something and feeding.Water temperature controls more than 25 DEG C.Feeding volume is 2% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and a point upper and lower noon throws something and feeds for 2 times, and fresh food is small fish, shrimp, shellfish, spiral shell, duck liver, pork liver.
(5) collection of soft-shelled turtle ovum and hatching:
Water temperature maintained 12 DEG C after 1 month, within every 3 days, dug receipts 1 deutovum in the sand drift of spawning ground, had the animal pole of circular white point fertilized egg to be arranged in incubation plate to cover wet husky upward, moved hatching in people's hatching room.Brooding time is 4-50 days, and hatching room is relative moisture is 80%, and hatching husky humidity is 80%, and temperature constant is at 28-32 DEG C.
(6) cultivation of young soft-shelled turtle:
Body weight hatches shell after 1 week the young soft-shelled turtle of 50 grams.Cultivate in the cement pit of 10 square metres, breeding density is 20 every square metre, to throw something and feed yellow mealworm, the flesh of fish of rubbing, duck liver and commercially available young soft-shelled turtle compound feed, feeding volume is 5% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, divide and throw something and feed for 5 times, cement pit is furnished with flat roof and food platform 2 square metres, and the depth of water 0.5 meter, 1/3 water surface discharges water cucurbit.
(7) young soft-shelled turtle is cultivated:
Weight is the young soft-shelled turtle of 250 grams.Cultivate in the husky mud sump of 30 square metres.Be furnished with flat roof and food platform 6 square metres, the depth of water 0.8 meter, 1/3 water surface discharges water cucurbit, and young soft-shelled turtle breeding density is 10 every square metre.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a Propogation and culture method for yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), the choosing on the new soft-shelled turtle pool:
Area 1-5 mu, depth of water 1-2 rice, the side in pond has the battle field of laying eggs of 20-50 square metre, and the T-shape building high about 0.6 meter is all around prevented escaping wall, and the water surface arranges flat roof and the food platform of 20-50 square metre;
(2), the selection of close soft-shelled turtle:
Propagate artificially the one-tenth soft-shelled turtle in 3 ages more than from wild soft-shelled turtle or pond and select, individuality reaches more than 1.5 kilograms, and anosis without wound, female-male proportion is 5:1;
(3), close soft-shelled turtle is put in a suitable place to breed:
Put in a suitable place to breed in the annual 4-5 month or the 9-11 month, breeding density is every mu of 400-600;
(4), the cultivation of close soft-shelled turtle
Put people parent soft-shelled turtle after 1 week, start fresh food feed of throwing something and feeding, water temperature controls more than 25 DEG C, and feeding volume is 2% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and a point upper and lower noon throws something and feeds for 2 times;
(5) collection of soft-shelled turtle ovum and hatching:
Water temperature maintained 25-12 DEG C after 1 month, within every 3 days, dug receipts 1 deutovum in the sand drift of spawning ground, had the animal pole of circular white point fertilized egg to be arranged in incubation plate to cover wet husky upward, moved hatching in people's hatching room; Brooding time is, 40-50 days;
(6) cultivation of young soft-shelled turtle:
Body weight hatches shell after 1 week the young soft-shelled turtle of 3-50 gram, cultivate in the cement pit of 5-10 square metre, breeding density is 20 every square metre, the flesh of fish of yellow mealworm of throwing something and feeding, rubbing, duck liver and commercially available young soft-shelled turtle compound feed, feeding volume is 5% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, divides and throws something and feeds for 5 times;
(7) young soft-shelled turtle is cultivated:
Weight is the young soft-shelled turtle of 50-250 gram; Cultivate in the husky mud sump of 10-30 square metre, be furnished with flat roof and food platform 2-6 square metre, the depth of water about 0.8 meter, 1/3 water surface discharges water cucurbit, and young soft-shelled turtle breeding density is 10 every square metre.
2. the Propogation and culture method of a kind of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), fresh food used is small fish, shrimp, shellfish, spiral shell, duck liver, pork liver.
3. the Propogation and culture method of a kind of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described hatching room described in step (5) is relative moisture is 80%, and hatching husky humidity is 80%, and temperature constant is at 28-32 DEG C.
4. the Propogation and culture method of a kind of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: cement pit is furnished with flat roof and food platform 2 square metres in described step (6), the depth of water 0.5 meter, and 1/3 water surface discharges water cucurbit.
CN201310636433.1A 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Method for breeding and cultivating truogx sinensis Pending CN104663572A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104969902A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-14 黄生文 Ecological reproduction method for soft-shelled turtles
CN105123605A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-09 融安县渔业技术推广站 Method for breeding and ecological breeding of Rong River flower turtle
CN105454107A (en) * 2015-12-05 2016-04-06 南宁学院 Method for breeding truogx sinensis to become adult turtles by taking bananas as main material
CN105961337A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-09-28 周南明 Method for breeding Chinese yellow sand soft-shelled turtles
CN106172186A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 全椒县志恒庄园 A kind of artificial breeding method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104969902A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-14 黄生文 Ecological reproduction method for soft-shelled turtles
CN105123605A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-09 融安县渔业技术推广站 Method for breeding and ecological breeding of Rong River flower turtle
CN105454107A (en) * 2015-12-05 2016-04-06 南宁学院 Method for breeding truogx sinensis to become adult turtles by taking bananas as main material
CN105961337A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-09-28 周南明 Method for breeding Chinese yellow sand soft-shelled turtles
CN106172186A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-12-07 全椒县志恒庄园 A kind of artificial breeding method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann

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Application publication date: 20150603