CN106172186A - A kind of artificial breeding method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann - Google Patents
A kind of artificial breeding method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172186A CN106172186A CN201610541348.0A CN201610541348A CN106172186A CN 106172186 A CN106172186 A CN 106172186A CN 201610541348 A CN201610541348 A CN 201610541348A CN 106172186 A CN106172186 A CN 106172186A
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- trionyx sinensis
- sinensis wiegmann
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- water
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- 241000736919 Pelodiscus sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000009670 cang er zi wan Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000058338 Macrobrachium nipponense Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
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- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000104272 Bidens pilosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010662 Bidens pilosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001078983 Tetradium ruticarpum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the artificial breeding method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, relate to technical field of aquaculture, comprise the following steps: (1) preparation of ponds, (2) parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is put in a suitable place to breed, (3) parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is raised, and (4) hatching house builds, (5) spawning and hatching, (6) young Trionyx sinensis is raised, (7) regulating and controlling water quality.The present invention puts young Trionyx sinensis in a suitable place to breed from parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and raises, the strict kind controlling institute's feeding feed stuff and quantity, meet Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann desired nutritional material, improve efficiency of feed utilization, and wherein the use of disease and pest control agent can not only kill the harmful worm's ovum in the pool and pathogenic bacteria when the early stage preparation of ponds, pest and disease damage when can also feed later stage Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is prevented and treated, especially best to the prevention effect of skin fester disease, thus improves Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann survival rate.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to the artificial breeding method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.
Background technology:
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is commonly called as Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, Water fish, the soft-shelled turtle and cuckold etc., oviparity reptile, amphibious life.Sanguis Trionycis meat delicious,
Nutritious, there are clearing away heat and nourishing YIN, suppressing the hyperactive liver to relieve the wind syndrome, the effect of hard masses softening and resolving.It is not only the delicious food on dining table, and is one
Plant the tonic and Chinese medicine material having many uses.
Breeding soft-shell turtle has obtained fast development since the eighties in last century, and the township of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann continues to bring out.Breeding soft-shell turtle technology
Obtain development, can the overwhelming majority be all walk fast-growing speed long intensive cultivation way, yield be substantially increased while its quality
But differing greatly with wild Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, edible and medical value is had a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved be to provide a kind of simple to operate, survival rate is high and pest and disease damage harm is few
The artificial breeding method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
The artificial breeding method of a kind of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of ponds: fingerling stocking is allowed to dry water for first 1 month, removes weeds and unnecessary mud, is exposed to the sun at the bottom of pond and sends out
In vain, stiff cracking, be uniformly sprinkled upon in pond after disease and pest control agent is dissolved in water, agitation make it be sufficiently mixed with mud, with
Rear injection source of clean water；
(2) parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is put in a suitable place to breed: select the close Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann that 4-6 body constitution in age is healthy and strong, specification is consistent, put in a suitable place to breed the water temperature temperature difference control 5 DEG C with
In, breeding density is 1-2/m2, male and female proportioning is 3-5:1；
(3) parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is raised: perfect compound feed is thrown something and fed with fresh and alive feed collocation, perfect compound feed day feeding volume be Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann heavily
2%-4%, fresh and alive feedstuff day feeding volume be the 5%-8% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann weight, fresh and alive feedstuff is based on fish and shrimp, three times a day, lays eggs period
Use tenebrio molitor and Pupa bombycis mixing throw something and feed parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, day feeding volume be Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann weight 1%-3%, every day 2 times；
(4) hatching house builds: selects the greenhouse that ventilation condition is good, sealing is strong as hatching house, makes with timber rectangular
The incubation plate of body, bottom has some drainage apertures, tries to get to the heart of a matter and spread fine sand；
(5) spawning and hatching: after the beginning of spring when water temperature rises to more than 20 DEG C, parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann starts copulation of oestrusing, post-coitum half
The moon starts to lay eggs, and the germ cell of output is moved in incubation plate, and covers fine sand, and hatching house's temperature controls at 28-32 DEG C；
(6) young Trionyx sinensis is raised: hatch young Trionyx sinensis after 40-50 days, and young Trionyx sinensis puts it into young Trionyx sinensis pond and raises after opening food, raise with aquatic elder brother
Worm and little Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), three times a day, it is the 5%-10% of body weight that day throws the amount of raising, and adds mass percent 1% hydrolyzed whey in water
Egg albumen powder, 0.2% taurine and 0.1% maca powder；
(7) regulating and controlling water quality: young Trionyx sinensis cultivation initial stage, young Trionyx sinensis pond middle water level is higher than sand bed 5cm, is gradually increased water level subsequently, and every 7
It injects once new water, and changing water height is 10cm.
Described disease and pest control agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Artemisiae Scopariae grass 15 parts, Folium Evodiae 10 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi
Grass 10 parts, active hargil 8 parts, 8 parts of Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis leaf, Semen Cassiae 6 parts, polyacrylamide 5 parts, Semen Crotonis Pulveratum 3 parts, Fructus Xanthii 3 parts, carbamide
2 parts, aluminium polychlorid 1 part, sodium pyrophosphate 1 part, Cortex Periplocae 1 part, Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder 0.5 part, nano imvite 0.5 part, sodium chloride 0.5
Part, hydroxytetracycline tablet 0.3 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 0.2 part, its preparation method is: 1. by Herba Artemisiae Scopariae grass, Folium Evodiae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis leaf warp
It is ground into powder after lyophilization, adds Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder and sodium chloride, at 0-5 DEG C, stand 2h after being sufficiently mixed, obtain powder
I；2. Semen Cassiae, Semen Crotonis Pulveratum, Fructus Xanthii and Cortex Periplocae are heated to 70-75 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, are further continued for being heated to 100-
105 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, are then comminuted into powder, obtain powder II；3. hydroxytetracycline tablet is become with borneol and grinding and add after powder
Enter in powder I, add powder II, be sufficiently mixed and be placed on 45-50 DEG C of lower seal standing 24h, be eventually adding active hargil, gather
Acrylamide, carbamide, aluminium polychlorid, sodium pyrophosphate and nano imvite, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention puts young Trionyx sinensis in a suitable place to breed from parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and raises, the strict kind controlling institute's feeding feed stuff
Class and quantity, meet Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann desired nutritional material, improves efficiency of feed utilization, and the use of wherein disease and pest control agent can not only
The harmful worm's ovum in the pool and pathogenic bacteria is killed, moreover it is possible to pest and disease damage when feeding later stage Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is prevented when the early stage preparation of ponds
Control, purify pond water quality, especially best to the prevention effect of skin fester disease, thus improve Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
(1) preparation of ponds: fingerling stocking is allowed to dry water for first 1 month, removes weeds and unnecessary mud, is exposed to the sun at the bottom of pond and sends out
In vain, stiff cracking, be uniformly sprinkled upon in pond after disease and pest control agent is dissolved in water, agitation make it be sufficiently mixed with mud, with
Rear injection source of clean water；
(2) parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is put in a suitable place to breed: select the close Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann that 4-6 body constitution in age is healthy and strong, specification is consistent, put in a suitable place to breed the water temperature temperature difference control 5 DEG C with
In, breeding density is 2/m2, male and female proportioning is 3:1；
(3) parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is raised: perfect compound feed is thrown something and fed with fresh and alive feed collocation, perfect compound feed day feeding volume be Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann heavily
3%, fresh and alive feedstuff day feeding volume be the 7% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann weight, fresh and alive feedstuff is based on fish and shrimp, three times a day, uses bloom between the egg-laying season
Worm and Pupa bombycis mixing throw something and feed parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, day feeding volume be the 2% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann weight, every day 2 times；
(4) hatching house builds: selects the greenhouse that ventilation condition is good, sealing is strong as hatching house, makes with timber rectangular
The incubation plate of body, bottom has some drainage apertures, tries to get to the heart of a matter and spread fine sand；
(5) spawning and hatching: after the beginning of spring when water temperature rises to more than 20 DEG C, parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann starts copulation of oestrusing, post-coitum half
The moon starts to lay eggs, and the germ cell of output is moved in incubation plate, and covers fine sand, and hatching house's temperature controls at 28-32 DEG C；
(6) young Trionyx sinensis is raised: hatch young Trionyx sinensis after 40-50 days, and young Trionyx sinensis puts it into young Trionyx sinensis pond and raises after opening food, raise with aquatic elder brother
Worm and little Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), three times a day, it is the 6% of body weight that day throws the amount of raising, and adds mass percent 1% lact albumin hydrolysate in water
Powder, 0.2% taurine and 0.1% maca powder；
(7) regulating and controlling water quality: young Trionyx sinensis cultivation initial stage, young Trionyx sinensis pond middle water level is higher than sand bed 5cm, is gradually increased water level subsequently, and every 7
It injects once new water, and changing water height is 10cm.
The preparation of disease and pest control agent: 1. by 15 parts of Herba Artemisiae Scopariae grass, 10 parts of Folium Evodiaes, 10 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi and 8 parts of Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis leaves
It is ground into powder after freeze-dried, adds 0.5 part of Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder and 0.5 part of sodium chloride, stand at 0-5 DEG C after being sufficiently mixed
2h, obtains powder I；2. 6 parts of Semen Cassiaes, 3 parts of Semen Crotonis Pulveratums, 3 portions of Fructus Xanthii and 1 part of Cortex Periplocae are heated to 70-75 DEG C of insulation and mix
Close 10min, be further continued for being heated to 100-105 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, be then comminuted into powder, obtain powder II；3. by 0.3
Part hydroxytetracycline tablet and 0.2 part of borneol and grinding add in powder I after becoming powder, add powder II, are sufficiently mixed and are placed on 45-50
DEG C lower seal stands 24h, is eventually adding 8 parts of active hargil, 5 parts of polyacrylamides, 2 parts of carbamide, 1 part of aluminium polychlorid, 1 part of Jiao
Sodium phosphate and 0.5 part of nano imvite, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (2)
1. the artificial breeding method of a Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of ponds: fingerling stocking is allowed to dry water for first 1 month, removes weeds and unnecessary mud, is exposed to the sun to turning white at the bottom of pond, doing
Hard cracking, is uniformly sprinkled upon in pond after being dissolved in water by disease and pest control agent, and agitation makes it be sufficiently mixed with mud, is subsequently injected into
Source of clean water；
(2) parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is put in a suitable place to breed: selects the close Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann that 4-6 body constitution in age is healthy and strong, specification is consistent, puts the water temperature temperature difference in a suitable place to breed and control, within 5 DEG C, to put
Foster density is 1-2/m2, male and female proportioning is 3-5:1；
(3) parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is raised: perfect compound feed is thrown something and fed with fresh and alive feed collocation, perfect compound feed day feeding volume be Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann heavily
2%-4%, fresh and alive feedstuff day feeding volume be the 5%-8% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann weight, fresh and alive feedstuff is based on fish and shrimp, three times a day, egg-laying season chien shih
Mix parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of throwing something and feeding with tenebrio molitor and Pupa bombycis, day feeding volume be the 1%-3% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann weight, every day 2 times；
(4) hatching house builds: selects the greenhouse that ventilation condition is good, sealing is strong as hatching house, makes cuboid with timber
Incubation plate, bottom has some drainage apertures, tries to get to the heart of a matter and spread fine sand；
(5) spawning and hatching: after the beginning of spring when water temperature rises to more than 20 DEG C, parent Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann starts copulation of oestrusing, and post-coitum two weeks is opened
Beginning lays eggs, and the germ cell of output is moved in incubation plate, and covers fine sand, and hatching house's temperature controls at 28-32 DEG C；
(6) young Trionyx sinensis is raised: hatch young Trionyx sinensis after 40-50 days, and young Trionyx sinensis puts it into young Trionyx sinensis pond and raises after opening food, raise with aquatic insect and
Little Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), three times a day, it is the 5%-10% of body weight that day throws the amount of raising, and adds mass percent 1% lact albumin hydrolysate in water
Powder, 0.2% taurine and 0.1% maca powder；
(7) regulating and controlling water quality: young Trionyx sinensis cultivation initial stage, young Trionyx sinensis pond middle water level is higher than sand bed 5cm, is gradually increased water level, every 7 days notes subsequently
Entering once new water, changing water height is 10cm.
The artificial breeding method of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described disease and pest control agent is by as follows
The raw material of parts by weight is made: Herba Artemisiae Scopariae grass 15 parts, Folium Evodiae 10 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10 parts, active hargil 8 parts, 8 parts of Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis leaf,
Semen Cassiae 6 parts, polyacrylamide 5 parts, Semen Crotonis Pulveratum 3 parts, Fructus Xanthii 3 parts, 2 parts of carbamide, aluminium polychlorid 1 part, sodium pyrophosphate 1
Part, Cortex Periplocae 1 part, Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder 0.5 part, nano imvite 0.5 part, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, hydroxytetracycline tablet 0.3 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 0.2 part,
Its preparation method is: is 1. ground into powder after freeze-dried to Herba Artemisiae Scopariae grass, Folium Evodiae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis leaf, adds
Fructus Momordicae charantiae powder and sodium chloride, stand 2h at 0-5 DEG C, obtain powder I after being sufficiently mixed；2. by Semen Cassiae, Semen Crotonis Pulveratum, Fructus Xanthii and
Cortex Periplocae is heated to 70-75 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, is further continued for being heated to 100-105 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, then pulverizes
Become powder, obtain powder II；3. hydroxytetracycline tablet is become with borneol and grinding and add in powder I after powder, add powder II, fully
Mixing is placed on 45-50 DEG C of lower seal and stands 24h, is eventually adding active hargil, polyacrylamide, carbamide, aluminium polychlorid, Jiao
Sodium phosphate and nano imvite, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
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