CN103548773A - Environment control method for crocodile hatching room - Google Patents
Environment control method for crocodile hatching room Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548773A CN103548773A CN201310543582.3A CN201310543582A CN103548773A CN 103548773 A CN103548773 A CN 103548773A CN 201310543582 A CN201310543582 A CN 201310543582A CN 103548773 A CN103548773 A CN 103548773A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an environment control method for a crocodile hatching room, which belongs to the technical field of crocodile culture. The control process comprises the following steps that an explosion-proof light, a mercury thermometer, a physical hygrometer and an electronic temperature and humidity sensing probe are installed in a hatching room, an automatic warm water moisturizing system is installed outside, and a constant temperature and a relative humidity are set; after hatching eggs are put on shelves for three days, the hatching condition is observed, unfertilized hatching eggs are detected in time, residual hatching eggs are rearranged, the direction with upward lineation does not change all the time, and the updated quantity on the shelves is re-registered for preservation and future reference; the hatching eggs are disinfected for the second time, and specifically, a soaking disinfection method with bromogeramine is used. According to the control method, scientific control of hatching environment temperature and humidity is combined with secondary disinfection of the hatching eggs, so that the crocodile hatching eggs are hatched in a better environment, and the hatching rate of the hatching eggs is effectively increased. The control method has the advantages of simple hatching steps, high benefits and easiness in realization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, be specifically related to a kind of environment of hatching control method of effective raising hatching of breeding eggs rate, belong to crocodile cultural technique field.
Background technology
Crocodile is more original reptile, is under the jurisdiction of Reptilia (Reptilia), Crocodilia (Crocodilia), Crocodylidae (Crocodilidae), rare in China's quantity at present, belongs to state guarantee animal.
Crocodile is the wildlife that a kind of economic worth is higher.Its meat is not only fresh and tender good to eat, and is of high nutritive value.According to Anhui Province Chinese alligator breeding research center, Chinese alligator meat is analyzed, shown in crocodile meat that institute is fatty to account for 6.4%, contain 24 kinds of fatty acid, wherein unsaturated fatty acid accounts for 71.26%, and the DHA being only present in marine fishes accounts for 5.4% in crocodile meat white muscle.Unsaturated fatty acid has good effect for reducing blood fat, and DHA have the laudatory title of docosapentaenoic acid.The contained protein of crocodile meat accounts for 16.7%, is rich in 9 seed amino acids of needed by human body, higher than meats such as pig, chicken, ducks.In crocodile meat, also contain higher calcium, iron, zinc and 10 kinds of above trace elements useful to human body.
The wildlife that crocodile is also a kind of scientific research value, the ecological value is higher, its whole body is all precious, the amino acid, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin and the various trace element that contain abundant good protein and needed by human as crocodile meat, bone, first and internal organ.Crocodile courage, has removing toxic substances, flat heat, has screen raw new, and the effect of enhancing metabolism, can be used for treating osteocarcinoma, liver cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, central retinitis and food poisoning, especially fatty liver and cirrhosis is had to significant curative effect; In crocodile cultivation big country Thailand, value very much crocodile courage, apogeny, irregular menstruation as curing women, be considered miraculous cure.Crocodile liver, has the merit of mending brain, raw new blood, the gas that dries, enriching yin nourishing the liver, improving eyesight, can treat cataract of old people, hypopsia etc.The crocodile heart, coordinates pseudo-ginseng, the red sage root, mental-tranquilization, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and treat angina pectoris, myocardial anoxia, coronary heart disease etc.Alligator bone, can treat, prevent treating rheumatic ostealgia.Crocodile bone meal, contains a large amount of calcium activateds and phosphorus etc., can be used for treating senile osteoporosis, children's's calcium deficiency etc.Crocodile tail glue, not only can be nourishing liver and kidney, beneficial gas-solid this, strengthen cell viability, and can skin-protecting face nursing, make skin increase elasticity, reduce and to delay morning of wrinkle existing, anaphylaxis is also had to promising result.
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, China focuses on dietetic nutrition for a long time in addition, be particular about tonic, and crocodile meat is the meat that a kind of nutritive value is higher, is deeply subject to liking of consumers in general all the time.Its demand, by there being the very large rising space, has wide market prospects at home.
In recent years, crocodile was propagated artificially gradually and rose, and had become the cultivation project that is deeply subject to numerous raisers' favor.Crocodile is propagated artificially and still belongs to emerging industry, and most crocodile raisers have half knowledge to crocodile cultural technique, in crocodile cultivation key link---crocodile hatching technique more lacks deep understanding.Crocodile raiser conventionally adopts nature hatching m or carries out crocodile hatching with reference to other animal tradition hatching ms at present, not yet grasp the crocodile hatching technique of science, so crocodile hatchability is always on the low side.In addition, because incubation condition cannot science be controlled, cause a variety of eggs dead in hatching process, this not only can cause the required crocodile quantity of crocodile raiser to be met, finally limit the scale development of crocodile cultivation, also can affect crocodile raiser's income and the population of crocodile breeding.Therefore,, in order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of crocodile cultivation industry, crocodile hatching technique is carried out to scientific research very necessary.
The present invention is by the temperature to hatching process, and the factor controllings such as humidity are hatched crocodile kind egg under better environment, effectively improve hatching of breeding eggs rate, and hatching step is simple, and high efficiency is easy to realize.Relevant patent has had not yet to see at home.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method, a kind of method that can effectively improve hatchability and science control hatching process is provided.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises the steps:
Explosion-proof lamp is installed in hatching room, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, the outside automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system of installing, constant 25-40 ℃ temperature and 80-99% relative moisture are set, by 24 hours guards of special messenger, record, prevents that the situation of accident power-off from occurring and cause the abnormal of temperature and humidity and then affect the normal hatching of planting egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, unfertilized kind of egg detected in time, residue kind of an egg size is newly put, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity of upgrading is re-registered to data retention for future reference on frame.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface very easily grows mould, now need to carry out the secondary sterilization of kind of egg, concrete service property (quality) concentration is 1-10% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, coolant-temperature gage requires at 35-45 ℃, soak time is 1-7 minute, or directly bromogeramine solution is sprayed onto to the surface of kind of egg.
Constant 31.5 ℃ of temperature and 95% relative moisture are set in hatching room, and hatching effect is best; Described kind egg sterilization is used bromogeramine to carry out secondary sterilization, during sterilization, can not sneak into soap, iodine, potassium permanganate, mercuric chloride and alkali, prevents that liquid lost efficacy.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention, by the science of environment of hatching temperature and humidity is controlled, is preferably hatching crocodile kind egg under environment, effectively improve the hatchability of kind of egg and the hatching process that science is controlled kind of egg, and hatching step is simple, and high efficiency is easy to realize.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, these embodiment are only used for illustrating the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1
A hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
Explosion-proof lamp is installed in hatching room, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, the outside automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system of installing, constant 25 ℃ of temperature and 80% relative moisture are set, by 24 hours guards of special messenger, record, prevents that the situation of accident power-off from occurring and cause the abnormal of temperature and humidity and then affect the normal hatching of planting egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, unfertilized kind of egg detected in time, residue kind of an egg size is newly put, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity of upgrading is re-registered to data retention for future reference on frame.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface very easily grows mould, now needs to carry out the secondary sterilization of kind of egg, specifically uses 1% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, and coolant-temperature gage requires at 35 ℃, will plant egg and soak 7 minutes, or directly be sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
embodiment 2
A hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
Explosion-proof lamp is installed in hatching room, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, the outside automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system of installing, constant 40 ℃ of temperature and 99% relative moisture are set, by 24 hours guards of special messenger, record, prevents that the situation of accident power-off from occurring and cause the abnormal of temperature and humidity and then affect the normal hatching of planting egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, unfertilized kind of egg detected in time, residue kind of an egg size is newly put, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity of upgrading is re-registered to data retention for future reference on frame.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface very easily grows mould, now needs to carry out the secondary sterilization of kind of egg, specifically uses 10% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, and coolant-temperature gage requires at 45 ℃, will plant egg and soak 1 minute, or directly be sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
embodiment 3
A hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
Explosion-proof lamp is installed in hatching room, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, the outside automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system of installing, constant 30 ℃ of temperature and 90% relative moisture are set, by 24 hours guards of special messenger, record, prevents that the situation of accident power-off from occurring and cause the abnormal of temperature and humidity and then affect the normal hatching of planting egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, unfertilized kind of egg detected in time, residue kind of an egg size is newly put, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity of upgrading is re-registered to data retention for future reference on frame.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface very easily grows mould, now needs to carry out the secondary sterilization of kind of egg, specifically uses 5% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, and coolant-temperature gage requires at 40 ℃, will plant egg and soak 3 minutes, or directly be sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
embodiment 4
A hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
Explosion-proof lamp is installed in hatching room, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, the outside automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system of installing, constant 28 ℃ of temperature and 85% relative moisture are set, by 24 hours guards of special messenger, record, prevents that the situation of accident power-off from occurring and cause the abnormal of temperature and humidity and then affect the normal hatching of planting egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, unfertilized kind of egg detected in time, residue kind of an egg size is newly put, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity of upgrading is re-registered to data retention for future reference on frame.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface very easily grows mould, now needs to carry out the secondary sterilization of kind of egg, specifically uses 3% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, and coolant-temperature gage requires at 37 ℃, will plant egg and soak 4 minutes, or directly be sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
embodiment 5
A hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
Explosion-proof lamp is installed in hatching room, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, the outside automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system of installing, constant 37 ℃ of temperature and 95% relative moisture are set, by 24 hours guards of special messenger, record, prevents that the situation of accident power-off from occurring and cause the abnormal of temperature and humidity and then affect the normal hatching of planting egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, unfertilized kind of egg detected in time, residue kind of an egg size is newly put, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity of upgrading is re-registered to data retention for future reference on frame.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface very easily grows mould, now needs to carry out the secondary sterilization of kind of egg, specifically uses 7% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, and coolant-temperature gage requires at 42 ℃, will plant egg and soak 6 minutes, or directly be sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
embodiment 6
A hatching room environment control method, its control procedure comprises:
Explosion-proof lamp is installed in hatching room, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, the outside automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system of installing, constant 31.5 ℃ of temperature and 95% relative moisture are set, by 24 hours guards of special messenger, record, prevents that the situation of accident power-off from occurring and cause the abnormal of temperature and humidity and then affect the normal hatching of planting egg.Plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, unfertilized kind of egg detected in time, residue kind of an egg size is newly put, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity of upgrading is re-registered to data retention for future reference on frame.Due to hot and humid in hatching room, eggshell surface very easily grows mould, now needs to carry out the secondary sterilization of kind of egg, specifically uses 9% bromogeramine dipping sterilization, and coolant-temperature gage requires at 37 ℃, will plant egg and soak 5 minutes, or directly be sprayed onto the surface of kind of egg.
Claims (5)
1. a crocodile hatching room environment control method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) explosion-proof lamp is installed in hatching room, mercurial thermometer, physical hygrometer and electronics temp. and humidity inductive probe, outside
Installation automatic warm trickle moisture-keeping system, arranges constant 25-40 ℃ temperature and 80-99% relative moisture, and by 24 hours guards of special messenger, record, prevents that the situation of accident power-off from occurring and cause the abnormal of temperature and humidity and then affect the normal hatching of planting egg;
(2) plant egg added latter three days, observe hatching situation, unfertilized kind of egg detected in time, residue kind of an egg size is newly put, line direction is upwards constant all the time, the quantity of upgrading is re-registered to data retain for future reference on frame;
(3) kind of egg is carried out to secondary sterilization, hot and humid to prevent in hatching room, eggshell surface grows mould.
2. a kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: constant 31.5 ℃ of temperature and 95% relative moisture are set in hatching room.
3. a kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described kind egg secondary sterilization, specifically service property (quality) concentration is 1-10% bromogeramine soaking disinfection, and the coolant-temperature gage of soaking disinfection is at 35-40 ℃, and soak time is 1-7 minute.
4. a kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described kind egg secondary sterilization, specifically service property (quality) concentration is the sterilization of 1-10% bromogeramine, and sterilization method is directly bromogeramine solution to be sprayed onto to the surface of kind of egg.
5. a kind of crocodile hatching room environment control method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described kind egg sterilization is used bromogeramine to carry out secondary sterilization, during sterilization, can not sneak into soap, iodine, potassium permanganate, mercuric chloride and alkali, prevents that liquid lost efficacy.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047450A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 广东宏益鳄鱼产业有限公司 | A kind of temperature humidity control method in crocodile egg incubation room |
| CN111685077A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-22 | 广东贞山鳄鱼养殖有限公司 | Artificial hatching method for crocodiles |
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| 王宗焕等: "《人工养鳄技术》", 30 September 2002, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047450A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 广东宏益鳄鱼产业有限公司 | A kind of temperature humidity control method in crocodile egg incubation room |
| CN111685077A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-22 | 广东贞山鳄鱼养殖有限公司 | Artificial hatching method for crocodiles |
| CN111685077B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-05-17 | 广东贞山鳄鱼养殖有限公司 | Artificial hatching method for crocodiles |
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Effective date of registration: 20210508 Address after: 221000 d4-3-301, Kangju community, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Han Xiaobing Address before: Guangdong Hongyi crocodile Industry Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: GUANGDONG HONGYI CROCODILE INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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