CN103598141A - Bullfrog farming method - Google Patents
Bullfrog farming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598141A CN103598141A CN201310559423.2A CN201310559423A CN103598141A CN 103598141 A CN103598141 A CN 103598141A CN 201310559423 A CN201310559423 A CN 201310559423A CN 103598141 A CN103598141 A CN 103598141A
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Abstract
The invention relates to animal farming, in particular to a bullfrog farming method. The method includes 1, farm construction, 2, farming management, and 3, disease prevention. The bullfrog farming method has the advantages that the farming process is simple, space utilization is high, yield is high, and cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal-breeding method, relate in particular to the cultural method of bullfrog.
Background technology
Bullfrog belongs to Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, Rana.Bullog cultivation is the outer new economic aquaculture of a kind of special type rising of Now Domestic.Bullfrog is the highest amphibian animal of a kind of economic comprehensive utilization value, originates in North America, within 59 years, imports China into.Therefore because its song is to obtain its name like ox, it is a kind of large edible frog.
Bullfrog growth is fast, the pure white delicacy of meat, and plump tasty and refreshing, its nutritive value, higher than chicken, duck, goose and pig, beef or mutton, is a kind of high protein, low-fat nutrition and health care meat product.Frog meat is flat, taste is sweet, and courage is cold in nature.Control human body various diseases, as control edema, control rotten to the corn grade of bottleneck throat and there is promoting blood circulation to remove stagnation, the effect of heat reliving and toxin-eliminating, qi-restoratives, cough-relieving.Edible, medicinal, skin use that bullfrog integrates, has higher economic worth.At present, frog product is no matter be to have at home or in the international market very high demand.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, object provided by the invention is to provide the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of bullfrog.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of bullfrog, the method comprises plant's construction, feeding and management, disease and prevents and treats step.
Further, described plant's construction comprises:
(1) spawning pond: area 50-100m
2, dark 1m, depth of water 30-60cm, pool wall surrounding arranges purse seine.
(2) tadpole pond: depth of water 50-70cm, there is Inlet and outlet water facility in interior pond, at water surface 10cm, disposes a bait table.
(3) grown frog pool: area 300-1000m
2, Chi Po is than 1:3, and about depth of water 1m, pool wall exceeds water surface 30cm, and pool wall surrounding arranges purse seine, exceeds water surface 1.5m.
Optionally, pond face is scrubbed with 10% glacial acetic acid in all ponds before cultivation, then water filling is soaked about 10 days.
Further, described feeding and management comprises:
(1) raising of tadpole: proceed to after tadpole hatching and cultivate pond, demoulding started bait throwing in after 3 days, and every day 2 times, feeding amount is: 10 ages in days are by body weight 2%, and 15-30 age in days is by body weight 2%-10%, and 30-60 age in days is by body weight 10%-15%.
(2) raising of froglet: the froglet of domestication pool is separated by size, just abnormal 100-150/m
2put body weight 25-50 gram of 30-50/m in a suitable place to breed
2put in a suitable place to breed, preference temperature 23-30 ℃, every day 2-3 time, rate 3-5% is raised in a day throwing.
(3) become the raising of the frog: preference temperature 22-28 ℃, every day, bait throwing in was 2-3 time, and day throwing rate of raising is that the fresh bait of 8%(is 10%), body weight reaches 200-250 gram of left and right, can mend and throw some fresh bait with replenishing vitamins.
Optionally, the day throwing rate of raising of described tadpole is increased to 10%, 15 day and is increased to 15-18% after 5%, 10 day, within 3-4 days, change water once.
Optionally, described tadpole bait formula is: fish meal 60%, and rice bran 30%, wheat bran 10%, vitamin additive is appropriate; Become frog bait formula to be: fish meal 10%, soya-bean cake 40%, colza cake 5%, blood meal 5%, wheat bran 30%, grass meal 10%.
Further, described disease and control, comprising:
(1) the available chlorine dioxide full pond sterilization of splashing, 1 time every other day, continuous 3 times, and throw something and feed with terramycin and allicin, continuous 5 days.
(2) putrid skin disease: soak disease frog 15-20min with streptomycin, can reach remarkable treatment 2-3 time; With 20ppm potassium permanganate, soak the disease frog and can suppress the state of an illness in 15 minutes.
(3) red leg disease: soak 15min or potassium permanganate 2ppm or the quicklime 1.5ppm full pond of splashing with 3% saline solution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading below detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefits will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skills.Accompanying drawing is only for the object of preferred embodiment is shown, and do not think limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cultural method flow chart of bullfrog of the present invention.
Embodiment
The optional many factors relating in the bullog cultivation method proposing according to the present invention, can design various embodiments, so specific embodiment is only as the exemplary illustration of specific implementation of the present invention, and does not form limitation of the scope of the invention.For concrete description the present invention, select following examples to carry out exemplary illustration.
Embodiment 1
This example is the cultural method about a kind of bullfrog, and the method comprises plant's construction, feeding and management, disease and prevents and treats step.
(1) plant's construction (S1100):
Spawning pond: area 100m
2, dark 1m, depth of water 50cm, pool wall surrounding arranges purse seine.
Tadpole pond: depth of water 60cm, there is Inlet and outlet water facility in interior pond, at water surface 10cm, disposes a bait table.
Grown frog pool: area 700m
2, Chi Po is than 1:3, depth of water 1m, and pool wall exceeds water surface 30cm, and pool wall surrounding arranges purse seine, exceeds water surface 1.5m.Pond face is scrubbed with 10% glacial acetic acid in all ponds before cultivation, then water filling is soaked 10 days.
(2) feeding and management (S1200):
The raising of tadpole: proceed to after tadpole hatching and cultivate pond, demoulding started bait throwing in after 3 days, and every day 2 times, feeding amount is: 10 ages in days are pressed body weight 11% by body weight 2%, 20 age in days by body weight 60%, 40 age in days.Throwing the rate of raising the day of tadpole is increased to 10%, 15 day and is increased to 18%, 4 day and change water once after 5%, 10 day.Bait formula is: fish meal 60%, rice bran 30%, wheat bran 10%.
The raising of froglet: the froglet of domestication pool is separated by size, just abnormal 100-150/m
2put body weight 25-50 gram of 50/m in a suitable place to breed
2put in a suitable place to breed, preference temperature 23-30 ℃, every day 3 times, rate 3% is raised in a day throwing.
Become the raising of the frog: preference temperature 22-28 ℃, every day, bait throwing in was 2-3 time, and day throwing rate of raising is that the fresh bait of 5%(is 10%), body weight reaches 200 grams, can mend and throw some fresh bait with replenishing vitamins.Become frog bait formula to be: fish meal 10%, soya-bean cake 40%, colza cake 5%, blood meal 5%, wheat bran 30%, grass meal 10%, vitamin additive is appropriate.
(3) disease and control (S1300): the full pond sterilization of splashing of available chlorine dioxide, 1 time every other day, continuous 3 times, and throw something and feed with terramycin and allicin, continuous 5 days.Putrid skin disease is soaked 3 times with streptomycin, each 20min.Red leg disease soaks 15min with 3% saline solution.
Embodiment 2
This example is the cultural method about a kind of bullfrog, and the method comprises plant's construction, feeding and management, disease and prevents and treats step.
(1) plant's construction (S1100):
Spawning pond: area 70m
2, dark 1m, depth of water 60cm, pool wall surrounding arranges purse seine.
Tadpole pond: depth of water 60cm, there is Inlet and outlet water facility in interior pond, at water surface 10cm, disposes a bait table.
Grown frog pool: area 500m
2, Chi Po is than 1:3, and about depth of water 1m, pool wall exceeds water surface 30cm, and pool wall surrounding arranges purse seine, exceeds water surface 1.5m.Pond face is scrubbed with 10% glacial acetic acid in all ponds before cultivation, then water filling is soaked 10 days.
(2) feeding and management (S1200):
The raising of tadpole: proceed to after tadpole hatching and cultivate pond, demoulding started bait throwing in after 3 days, and every day 2 times, feeding amount is: 10 ages in days are by body weight 2%, and 15-30 age in days is pressed body weight 10% by body weight 70%, 60 age in days.Throwing the rate of raising the day of tadpole is increased to 10%, 15 day and is increased to 15%, 3 day and change water once after 3%, 10 day.Bait formula is: fish meal 60%, rice bran 30%, wheat bran 10%.
The raising of froglet: the froglet of domestication pool is separated by size, just 150 abnormal/m
2put body weight 25-50 gram of 40/m in a suitable place to breed
2put in a suitable place to breed, preference temperature 23-30 ℃, every day 2-3 time, rate 3% is raised in a day throwing.
Become the raising of the frog: preference temperature 22-28 ℃, every day, bait throwing in was 2-3 time, and day throwing rate of raising is that the fresh bait of 8%(is 10%), body weight reaches 220 grams, can mend and throw some fresh bait with replenishing vitamins.Become frog bait formula to be: fish meal 10%, soya-bean cake 40%, colza cake 5%, blood meal 5%, wheat bran 30%, grass meal 10%, vitamin additive is appropriate.
(3) disease and control (S1300): the full pond sterilization of splashing of available chlorine dioxide, 1 time every other day, continuous 3 times, and throw something and feed with terramycin and allicin, continuous 5 days.Putrid skin disease is soaked the disease frog 15 minutes with 20ppm potassium permanganate.Red leg disease is with the potassium permanganate 2ppm full pond of splashing.
Embodiment 3
This example is the cultural method about a kind of bullfrog, and the method comprises plant's construction, feeding and management, disease and prevents and treats step.
(1) plant's construction (S1100):
Spawning pond: area 50m
2, dark 1m, depth of water 40cm, pool wall surrounding arranges purse seine.
Tadpole pond: depth of water 60cm, there is Inlet and outlet water facility in interior pond, at water surface 10cm, disposes a bait table.
Grown frog pool: area 300m
2, Chi Po is than 1:3, and about depth of water 1m, pool wall exceeds water surface 30cm, and pool wall surrounding arranges purse seine, exceeds water surface 1.5m.Pond face is scrubbed with 10% glacial acetic acid in all ponds before cultivation, then water filling is soaked 10 days.
(2) feeding and management (S1200):
The raising of tadpole: proceed to after tadpole hatching and cultivate pond, demoulding started bait throwing in after 3 days, and every day 2 times, feeding amount is: 10 ages in days are by body weight 2%, and 15-30 age in days is by body weight 8%, and 30-60 age in days is by body weight 10%.Throwing the rate of raising the day of tadpole is increased to 10%, 15 day and is increased to 16%, 3-4 days and change water once after 5%, 10 day.Bait formula is: fish meal 60%, rice bran 30%, wheat bran 10%.
The raising of froglet: the froglet of domestication pool is separated by size, just 120 abnormal/m
2put body weight 25-50 gram of 40/m in a suitable place to breed
2put in a suitable place to breed, preference temperature 23-30 ℃, every day 3 times, rate 4% is raised in a day throwing.
Become the raising of the frog: preference temperature 22-28 ℃, bait throwing in every day 3 times, day throwing rate of raising is that the fresh bait of 8%(is 10%), body weight reaches 220 grams of left and right, can mend and throw some fresh bait with replenishing vitamins.Become frog bait formula to be: fish meal 10%, soya-bean cake 40%, colza cake 5%, blood meal 5%, wheat bran 30%, grass meal 10%, vitamin additive is appropriate.
(3) disease and control (S1300): the full pond sterilization of splashing of available chlorine dioxide, 1 time every other day, continuous 3 times, and throw something and feed with terramycin and allicin, continuous 5 days.Putrid skin disease is soaked the disease frog 2 times with streptomycin, each 15-20min.Red leg disease is with the quicklime 1.5ppm full pond of splashing.
Claims (7)
1. a cultural method for bullfrog, is characterized in that the method comprises plant's construction, feeding and management, disease and prevents and treats step.
2. the cultural method of a kind of bullfrog according to claim 1, is characterized in that described plant's construction (S1100) comprising:
(1) spawning pond: area 50-100m
2, dark 1m, depth of water 30-60cm, pool wall surrounding arranges purse seine.
(2) tadpole pond: depth of water 50-70cm, there is Inlet and outlet water facility in interior pond, at water surface 10cm, disposes a bait table.
(3) grown frog pool: area 300-1000m
2, Chi Po is than 1:3, and about depth of water 1m, pool wall exceeds water surface 30cm, and pool wall surrounding arranges purse seine, exceeds water surface 1.5m.
3. the cultural method of a kind of bullfrog according to claim 2, it is characterized in that all ponds scrub pond face with 10% glacial acetic acid before cultivation, then water filling is soaked about 10 days.
4. the cultural method of a kind of bullfrog according to claim 1, is characterized in that described feeding and management (S1200) comprising:
(1) raising of tadpole: proceed to after tadpole hatching and cultivate pond, demoulding started bait throwing in after 3 days, and every day 2 times, feeding amount is: 10 ages in days are by body weight 2%, and 15-30 age in days is by body weight 2%-10%, and 30-60 age in days is by body weight 10%-15%.
(2) raising of froglet: the froglet of domestication pool is separated by size, just abnormal 100-150/m
2put body weight 25-50 gram of 30-50/m in a suitable place to breed
2put in a suitable place to breed, preference temperature 23-30 ℃, every day 2-3 time, rate 3-5% is raised in a day throwing.
(3) become the raising of the frog: preference temperature 22-28 ℃, every day, bait throwing in was 2-3 time, and day throwing rate of raising is that the fresh bait of 8%(is 10%), body weight reaches 200-250 gram of left and right, can mend and throw some fresh bait with replenishing vitamins.
5. the cultural method of a kind of bullfrog according to claim 4, is characterized in that the rate of raising of throwing day of described tadpole is increased to 10%, 15 day and is increased to 15-18% after 5%, 10 day, within 3-4 days, changes water once.
6. the cultural method of a kind of bullfrog according to claim 4, is characterized in that described tadpole bait formula is: fish meal 60%, and rice bran 30%, wheat bran 10%, vitamin additive is appropriate; Become frog bait formula to be: fish meal 10%, soya-bean cake 40%, colza cake 5%, blood meal 5%, wheat bran 30%, grass meal 10%.
7. the cultural method of a kind of bullfrog according to claim 1, is characterized in that described disease and control (S1300), comprising:
(1) water body can be used disinfection by chlorine dioxide, every other day once, and continuous 3 times, and throw something and feed with terramycin and allicin, continuous 5 days.
(2) putrid skin disease: soak disease frog 15-20 minute with streptomycin, can reach remarkable treatment 2-3 time; With 20ppm potassium permanganate, soak the disease frog and can suppress the state of an illness in 15 minutes.
(3) red leg disease: soak 15 minutes or potassium permanganate 2ppm or the quicklime 1.5ppm full pond of splashing with 3% saline solution.
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| CN201310559423.2A CN103598141A (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Bullfrog farming method |
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| CN201310559423.2A CN103598141A (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Bullfrog farming method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082240A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-08 | 重庆市万州区伦友食用蛙养殖有限公司 | Frog breeding method |
| CN104187192A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-10 | 张可池 | Whole-growth-period compound feed for bullfrogs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104273093A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-14 | 陈卫香 | Bullfrog breeding method |
| CN104351127A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Bullfrog ecologic free-ranging method |
| CN104472427A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Efficient recirculating culture method of bullfrogs |
| CN104920298A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 蒙有恳 | Method for managing parent frogs in greenhouses |
| CN105941326A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Method for cultivating bullfrogs |
| CN108142355A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-12 | 重庆尔麟农业开发有限公司 | A kind of bullog cultivation method |
| CN108207720A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of freshwater mussel |
| CN108813127A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-16 | 厦门同欣荣饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of frog feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104082240A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-08 | 重庆市万州区伦友食用蛙养殖有限公司 | Frog breeding method |
| CN104187192A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-10 | 张可池 | Whole-growth-period compound feed for bullfrogs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104351127A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Bullfrog ecologic free-ranging method |
| CN104273093A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-14 | 陈卫香 | Bullfrog breeding method |
| CN104472427A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Efficient recirculating culture method of bullfrogs |
| CN104920298A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 蒙有恳 | Method for managing parent frogs in greenhouses |
| CN104920298B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-09-12 | 蒙有恳 | Plant frog greenhouse management method |
| CN105941326A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Method for cultivating bullfrogs |
| CN108207720A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-29 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of freshwater mussel |
| CN108142355A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-12 | 重庆尔麟农业开发有限公司 | A kind of bullog cultivation method |
| CN108813127A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-11-16 | 厦门同欣荣饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of frog feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |