CN104920298A - Method for managing parent frogs in greenhouses - Google Patents
Method for managing parent frogs in greenhouses Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920298A CN104920298A CN201510299933.XA CN201510299933A CN104920298A CN 104920298 A CN104920298 A CN 104920298A CN 201510299933 A CN201510299933 A CN 201510299933A CN 104920298 A CN104920298 A CN 104920298A
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- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000623 ulna Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for managing parent frogs in greenhouses. The method includes constructing culture ponds in selected leeward and sunny places with convenience in drainage and irrigation so as to construct the greenhouse; selecting physically large and strong young frogs with high growth speeds from young frogs hatched in a current year so as to select the parent frogs; breeding the parent frogs, to be more specific, starting breeding the parent frogs from the autumn, and feeding feed to the parent frogs twice on a daily basis; enabling the parent frogs to naturally reproduce tadpoles; feeding the tadpoles by the aid of artificial matched feed so as to breed the tadpoles in periods when the tadpoles are hatched and then grow into young frogs. Sufficient proteins, trace elements and vitamins in the feed for the parent frogs need to be guaranteed. The method has the advantages that every link in frog breeding procedures is managed, accordingly, the bred frogs are high in survival rate, excellent economic benefits can be generated, and income can be increased for frog farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical field, particularly relate to a kind frog greenhouse management method.
Background technology
Frog (Frog) belongs to the amphibian animal of Chordata, Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, adult anury, and ovum originates in water, in vitro fertilization, hatches into tadpole, and with gill respiration, through variation, adult mainly uses pulmonary respiration, dual-purpose dermal respiration.
Overwhelming majority frog is by breeding in vitro fertilization, and fertilized egg becomes tadpole at female hatching in vitro.The whole world only has 10 to 12 kinds of frogs to be evolved to internal fertilization, and part can hatch into tadpole fertilized egg excreting.Frog one is to being considered to oviparous animal, but scientist finds, one way of life can give birth to tadpole the frog of Indonesia Sulawesi Island rainforest.This frog is that in more than the 6000 kind of frog in the whole world, unique one can the frog of " lower tadpole ".
Frog build is slenderrer, is good at swimming more.Neck is not obvious, without rib.The ulna of forelimb and radius heal, and the shin bone of hind leg and fibula heal, and therefore pawl can not flexible rotating, but limb muscle is flourishing.The most original frog early started to evolve in Triassic period.The frog of jump action is had to appear at Jurassic Period now the earliest.Because frog be with insect and other invertebrates for staple food, therefore must perch what waterside.The batrachia of China has about 130 kinds, and they are nearly all the experts eliminating forest and agricultural pests.Frog health can be divided into head, trunk and four limbs 3 part.The frog forward foot in a step there are four toes, the rear foot have five toes, also have web.The little handbag that both sides on frog head have two slightly to rouse.That is its ear-drum, and frog can hear sound by it.The back of frog is green, very smooth, very soft, and also have decorative pattern, belly is white.It can be made to be hidden in thick grass, to catch insect just easier, also can protect oneself.Its skin can also help it to breathe.Its air bag, only has the male frog to have.Frog tongue is preyed on, and tongue has mucus.Nutrient component
Frog meat fine and tender taste, lean, sugar is low, is rich in protein, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, B family vitamin, vitamin C and multiple hormone.
Medical value
Frog is equally also the medicinal animal integrating food, health products, medicine.Edible, be excellent pollution-free food.Be loaded with in bright Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) Compendium of Material Medica: " southern people eats it, exhales as frog, cloud meat flavour as chicken also "." food extremely beautiful ".Medicinal, be food therapeutic health, medicine.Record according to " northeast animal drugs ": " frog using fresh herb or capable use of drying in the shade, can entirety be used as medicine ", have the effect of " inducing diuresis for removing edema, removing toxic substances cough-relieving ", can " harnessing the river swollen breathing with cough, measles, menorrhalgia etc. ".The courage of its adult, liver, brain, skin all can hyoscine.Young tadpole has the effect of lengthening the life.Through looking into, medicinal to frog, " Bencao Tujing ", Compendium of Material Medica, supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica, " Japan hanako materia medica ", " animal book on Chinese herbal medicine ", amplification on Canon of Materia Medica, " book on Chinese herbal medicine is looked for the truth ", " book on Chinese herbal medicine brief points ", " daily book on Chinese herbal medicine ", " land book on Chinese herbal medicine ", " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ", " Chinese medicines name voluminous dictionary ", " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ", " practical Chinese herbal medicine is complete works of ", " Chinese animal drugs will ", " Chinese animal drugs ", " Medical Animals In China ", " medicinal animal ", " Jilin Chinese herbal medicine ", " medicinal material data compilation ", " modern Compendium of Materia Medica ", " Chinese medicine modern study is assembled " etc. more than 20 plant on traditional Chinese medicine books all on the books.Modern study result shows: all every 100 grams of fresh frog, moisture 87 grams, 11.9 grams, protein, 0.3 gram, fat, 0.2 gram, carbohydrate, ash 0.6 gram, calcium 22 milligrams, 159 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 1.3 milligrams, thiamine 0.44 milligram, 0.22 milligram, vitamin b3,2.1 milligrams, nicotinic acid.
Also containing polypeptide class, multivitamin, all class bio-hormones, enzyme and NMF in the body of frog.The rescue of the amphibian world organizes professor Tai Lai to say: " frog can promote the well-being of mankind; because their crust contains the compound tackling disease; comprise antibacterial and antiviral substance; from the medicine ' being almost unlimited ' that frog skin extracts; ' frog can provide a large amount of new drugs ', they are just like ' pharmacy of jumping with street ' ".
Property of medicine effect: frog meat is cool in nature, and taste is sweet, has effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, nourishing the lung and the kidney.
Frog [choosing side]
1. edema is controlled, cough blood-stained sputum: frog one, fructus amomi, each three money of radish seed.Be placed in frog abdomen, sew it up, external application yellow mud wraps up, and charred medicinal herb with its property retained, goes mud to grind into powder.Divide work three times, yellow rice wine is taken after mixing it with water, and day once.(" Jilin Chinese herbal medicine ")
2. control edema: frog removes internal organ, boil, add white sugar, often next, day takes once, and takes continuously.(" Jilin Chinese herbal medicine ")
3. control physconia, shake sound, skin black, name water legendary venomous insect: frog two pieces (dry person is coated with shortcake and processs micro-Huang), mole cricket seven pieces (dry person, micro-stir-fry), two (the micro-stir-frys) of bitter cucurbit half.Medicine-feeding, it is loose for smashing thin sieve. every day.Hollow with lower two money of heat wine tune, three clothes.(Holy Benevolent Prescriptions)
4. control dysphagia and regurgitation: QINGWAQI, mudding, burn sustainability, grind into powder, once take, serve on three.(" Jilin Chinese herbal medicine ")
5. control fulminant dysentery to keep silent mouth: the water frog one, and intestines tripe is smashed to pieces, warms on watt, enters five points, Moschus, make cake and paste on navel.Gas is logical can take food.(" detailed outline ")
6. acute infectious hepatitis is controlled: live frog two, and fresh Indian fig is appropriate.Mash, with mung bean face furnishing cream, paste hepatic region.(Inner Mongol " a collection of selected materials of Chinese herbal medicine new therapy that combines both Chinese and Western medical practices data ")
When 7. controlling, row flushing item swells, and name seasonal epidemic pathogen: Rana Plancyi, smashes juice, and water is adjusted, on an empty stomach a drink.(" book on Chinese herbal medicine covers bamboo fish trap ")
8. bone tuberculosis is controlled: frog one, two liang, brown sugar, white wine two liang, the tuber of stemona three money.After boiling a secondary eclipse it, once a day.(Inner Mongol " a collection of selected materials of Chinese herbal medicine new therapy that combines both Chinese and Western medical practices data ")
Frog aquaculture industry is from having people at the beginning of 21 century, explore cultivation frog, but just starts to be accepted gradually in recent years, and in Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, zhejiang and other places all has development.
The position of China frog at home on market place builet below the ground is more and more higher: someone did inquiry generally, the movable busy season (the 5-8 month) of frog, only region, Chongqing frog every day " underground cost " amount is more than 5 tons (about 100,000), more than about 6 tons, Chengdu, Sichuan, in order to keep ecological balance, thoroughly do away with people for arresting wild frog, it is imperative to carry out artificial feeding frog.
Frog cultivation is in the process of development, emerge various breeding way, the cultivation of frog in vegetable field had, have the Pond culture frog, some rice fields formula supports the frog, there is frog fish woods ecologic breeding, this prospect of industrial development is cultivated to frog very considerable, just under As-Is, the raising technical ability investigation of frog is less, before artificial feeding frog, history is not long, scientific research lags behind the situation of producing and is not improved, scientific research department does not carry out frog raising technical ability and does some raising investigations, produce and can not get improving, it is less that relevant technical magazine report frog raises successful example, frog cannot be promoted and raise upsurge, most scientific research investigation concentrates on the heredity of these species, grow, feeding habits, physiology, ecological, and parasite disease etc., but for raising technical ability, management method investigation is less.
Summary of the invention
Based on there is above-mentioned Problems existing at present, the invention provides a kind frog greenhouse management method, the method, by each link of management frog breeding process, makes the frog survival rate of supporting high, extraordinary economic benefit can be produced, and then improve the income of supporting frog family.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Plant frog greenhouse management method, comprise Greenhouse Construction, plant frog selection, plant frog cultivation, the breeding of the kind frog and tadpole cultivation, be described as follows:
(1) Greenhouse Construction: select to face south leeward, irrigation and drainage are local easily builds culturing pool, and culturing pool uses cement to build, and pool wall is provided with water irrigating hole, and be provided with drainage and electrothermal tube at the bottom of pond, Chi Ding is provided with cement cover board, and installs solar water heater;
(2) plant the frog to select: from the froglet hatched then, choose fast growth, physique are large, physique is strong froglet as kind of a frog;
(3) plant the frog to cultivate: planting frog cultivation will from autumn, when temperature is lower than 12 DEG C, by kind of the frog by 80-100 only every square put in cement pit, the water level of cement pit remains on 5-10 centimetre, to throw something and feed every day 2 feeds, once, feed is buoyant for the morning and each feeding in afternoon, does not soakedly fall apart, to ensure containing enough protein, trace element and vitamin simultaneously, room temperature will remain between 25-27 DEG C, and frog density is supported greatly in greenhouse, and temperature is high, the excreta of the frog is many, easily cause water quality deterioration, diseases induced, need every day wash pool to change water;
(4) spray weekly a Chinese medicine source antibacterial agent in cement pit, spray after changing water, described Chinese medicine source antibacterial agent is granatum, wormwood, tealeaves obtains add the water boil cold filtration of 10 times by 1:1:1 after;
Pomegranate original name pomegranate is Punicaceae machaka, originates in Iran.Granatum is the dry pericarp of pomegranate, wherein containing coloring matter.Its record of bleachinging and dyeing calico to boil water of Zeng Youyong among the people.Granatum can people's medicine, and main component is granatin, betulic acid, ursolic acid, Isoquercitrin etc.Its extract has the effect suppressing collagenase activity, can develop the ecological antibiotic fabric that consumption performance is high, and its pigment composition both can be used as the direct dyes use of cotton goods, can be used for antibiotic finish again.
Wormwood, also claiming tarragon grass, is the perennial wild herb of composite family artemisia.The medicinal function of wormwood derives from wherein contained chemical substance, and the chemical composition of wormwood mainly contains volatile oil, flavones, eudesmane, triterpenes and trace chemical elements etc. after deliberation.Wormwood can be cooked natural plant dye and use, and wormwood dyeing also has antibacterial action.Wormwood all has inhibitory action to bacillus anthracis, α-hemolytic streptococcus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, hay bacillus etc. in vitro.
The main component of tealeaves has protein (mainly albumin), vitamin, mineral matter, Tea Polyphenols, tea purine base, tea polysaccharide etc.Wherein Tea Polyphenols has anti-oxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, bactericidal action.Tea Polyphenols has another name called tea tannin, tea tramples on matter, and being the polyphenol compound of tea Ye Zhongyi class based on catechin, is also the main component of aqueous tea leaf solution extract.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine source antibacterial agent be extracted granatum, bactericide that wormwood, effective content of tea are made, it can produce multiple antibacterial mechanisms, and these mechanism of action mainly comprise: destroy or degradation of cell wall; Destroy cytoplasma membrane; Destroy cell membrane protein structure; Cellular content is revealed; Make cytoplasmic condensation; Weaken proton motive force.Effectively can suppress the microorganisms such as the noxious bacteria of occurring in nature, fungi and virus, reach antibacterial object, have efficient, low toxicity or nontoxic, pollution-free, selectivity is high, the advantage such as not easily develop immunity to drugs.Spray after changing water, the cleaning of greenhouse can be ensured, prevent frog from bringing out Other diseases.
(5) plant frog breeding: adopt natural propagation, before and after clear and bright, by female-male proportion 1:1, the sexually matured kind of frog is put into egg reproduction pond, between keeping room temperature 20-28 DEG C, frog's egg, between 22-25 DEG C, after the kind frog lays eggs, is moved into hatchery and hatches by egg reproduction pond water temperature;
(6) tadpole is cultivated: to during growing up to froglet after tadpole hatches, feed with artifical compound feed, primary raw material is: fish meal, blood meal, wheat bran, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, appropriate minerals and vitamins, through processing expanded prestige buoyancy mash feed, feed request protein will more than 35%, in manufactured feed, add appropriate animal protein, can promote that tadpole accelerates growth.
Fish meal adopts one or more fresh-water fishes as raw material, the high-protein feed raw material after processing of deoiling, dewater, pulverize.Blood meal utilizes production by biological compound enzyme viability, bacterial strain (aspergillus oryzae, saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis) stronger for multiple product protease ability is seeded on bulk support, fermented blood meal under suitable conditions.Through bacterial classification preferably and process modification, the palatability making blood meal than conventional method improves fermented blood meal, and digestible aminoacids increases, and can produce multiple B family vitamin in fermentation process.The macro-molecular protein that fermentation can effectively be degraded in blood meal, can improve protein digestibility availability, and can also promote the Growth and reproduction of probio in animal intestinal, this is significant for the health status improving young animal.
Preferably, described electrothermal tube is provided with temperature sensor, according to the temperature automatic adjustment of Chi Shui, can ensure that the temperature of Chi Shui is between 25-27 DEG C.
Preferably, described solar water heater is used for the air themperature in heating clamber, ensures that the temperature difference of air and Chi Shui is within 5 DEG C.
Preferably, also can utilize net cage in greenhouse, carry out toadfish and raise together with, throw in pool cowfish or carp in pond, can bait be made full use of, reach the object of three-dimensional culture, high-yield and high-efficiency.
Actual gain of the present invention is:
1, of the present invention kind of frog greenhouse management method is by each link of management frog breeding process, makes the frog survival rate of supporting high, can produce extraordinary economic benefit, and then improve the income of supporting frog family;
2, of the present invention kind of frog greenhouse management method, to during growing up to froglet after hatching from tadpole, feed with artifical compound feed, primary raw material is: fish meal, blood meal, wheat bran, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, appropriate minerals and vitamins, through processing expanded prestige buoyancy mash feed, feed request protein will more than 35%, and in manufactured feed, add appropriate animal protein, promote that tadpole accelerates growth, autumn one age froglet the rate of recapture greatly increase, the rate of recapture of the later one-tenth frog also obviously increases, because one age froglet much lower to becoming the lethality of frog phase to compare the lethality of abnormal young frog,
3, of the present invention kind of frog greenhouse management method, within three months, can deliver for sale, net weight generally has 2-4 two;
4, of the present invention kind of frog greenhouse management method, Chinese medicine source antibacterial agent used be extracted granatum, bactericide that wormwood, effective content of tea are made, it can produce multiple antibacterial mechanisms, and these mechanism of action mainly comprise: destroy or degradation of cell wall; Destroy cytoplasma membrane; Destroy cell membrane protein structure; Cellular content is revealed; Make cytoplasmic condensation; Weaken proton motive force.Effectively can suppress the microorganisms such as the noxious bacteria of occurring in nature, fungi and virus, reach antibacterial object, have efficient, low toxicity or nontoxic, pollution-free, selectivity is high, the advantage such as not easily develop immunity to drugs, spray after changing water, the cleaning of greenhouse can be ensured, prevent frog from bringing out Other diseases;
5, wild frog belongs to state guarantee animal; can not grab from wild; in order to meet the need of market; development is propagated wild frog artificially and is only best selection; of the present invention kind of frog greenhouse management method; not only can promote frog and cultivate this industry development, keep ecological balance, considerable economic benefit can also be brought simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the present invention plants frog greenhouse management method.
Embodiment
Plant frog greenhouse management method, comprise Greenhouse Construction, plant frog selection, plant frog cultivation, the breeding of the kind frog and tadpole cultivation, be described as follows:
(1) Greenhouse Construction: select to face south leeward, irrigation and drainage are local easily builds culturing pool, and culturing pool uses cement to build, and pool wall is provided with water irrigating hole, and be provided with drainage and electrothermal tube at the bottom of pond, Chi Ding is provided with cement cover board, and installs solar water heater;
(2) plant the frog to select: from the froglet hatched then, choose fast growth, physique are large, physique is strong froglet as kind of a frog;
(3) plant the frog to cultivate: planting frog cultivation will from autumn, when temperature is lower than 12 DEG C, by kind of the frog by 80-100 only every square put in cement pit, the water level of cement pit remains on 5-10 centimetre, to throw something and feed every day 2 feeds, once, feed is buoyant for the morning and each feeding in afternoon, does not soakedly fall apart, to ensure containing enough protein, trace element and vitamin simultaneously, room temperature will remain between 25-27 DEG C, and frog density is supported greatly in greenhouse, and temperature is high, the excreta of the frog is many, easily cause water quality deterioration, diseases induced, need every day wash pool to change water;
(4) spray weekly a Chinese medicine source antibacterial agent in cement pit, spray after changing water, described Chinese medicine source antibacterial agent is granatum, wormwood, tealeaves obtains add the water boil cold filtration of 10 times by 1:1:1 after;
Pomegranate original name pomegranate is Punicaceae machaka, originates in Iran.Granatum is the dry pericarp of pomegranate, wherein containing coloring matter.Its record of bleachinging and dyeing calico to boil water of Zeng Youyong among the people.Granatum can people's medicine, and main component is granatin, betulic acid, ursolic acid, Isoquercitrin etc.Its extract has the effect suppressing collagenase activity, can develop the ecological antibiotic fabric that consumption performance is high, and its pigment composition both can be used as the direct dyes use of cotton goods, can be used for antibiotic finish again.
Wormwood, also claiming tarragon grass, is the perennial wild herb of composite family artemisia.The medicinal function of wormwood derives from wherein contained chemical substance, and the chemical composition of wormwood mainly contains volatile oil, flavones, eudesmane, triterpenes and trace chemical elements etc. after deliberation.Wormwood can be cooked natural plant dye and use, and wormwood dyeing also has antibacterial action.Wormwood all has inhibitory action to bacillus anthracis, α-hemolytic streptococcus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, hay bacillus etc. in vitro.
The main component of tealeaves has protein (mainly albumin), vitamin, mineral matter, Tea Polyphenols, tea purine base, tea polysaccharide etc.Wherein Tea Polyphenols has anti-oxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, bactericidal action.Tea Polyphenols has another name called tea tannin, tea tramples on matter, and being the polyphenol compound of tea Ye Zhongyi class based on catechin, is also the main component of aqueous tea leaf solution extract.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine source antibacterial agent be extracted granatum, bactericide that wormwood, effective content of tea are made, it can produce multiple antibacterial mechanisms, and these mechanism of action mainly comprise: destroy or degradation of cell wall; Destroy cytoplasma membrane; Destroy cell membrane protein structure; Cellular content is revealed; Make cytoplasmic condensation; Weaken proton motive force.Effectively can suppress the microorganisms such as the noxious bacteria of occurring in nature, fungi and virus, reach antibacterial object, have efficient, low toxicity or nontoxic, pollution-free, selectivity is high, the advantage such as not easily develop immunity to drugs.Spray after changing water, the cleaning of greenhouse can be ensured, prevent frog from bringing out Other diseases.
(5) plant frog breeding: adopt natural propagation, before and after clear and bright, by female-male proportion 1:1, the sexually matured kind of frog is put into egg reproduction pond, between keeping room temperature 20-28 DEG C, frog's egg, between 22-25 DEG C, after the kind frog lays eggs, is moved into hatchery and hatches by egg reproduction pond water temperature;
(6) tadpole is cultivated: to during growing up to froglet after tadpole hatches, feed with artifical compound feed, primary raw material is: fish meal, blood meal, wheat bran, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, appropriate minerals and vitamins, through processing expanded prestige buoyancy mash feed, feed request protein will more than 35%, in manufactured feed, add appropriate animal protein, can promote that tadpole accelerates growth.
Fish meal adopts one or more fresh-water fishes as raw material, the high-protein feed raw material after processing of deoiling, dewater, pulverize.Blood meal utilizes production by biological compound enzyme viability, bacterial strain (aspergillus oryzae, saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis) stronger for multiple product protease ability is seeded on bulk support, fermented blood meal under suitable conditions.Through bacterial classification preferably and process modification, the palatability making blood meal than conventional method improves fermented blood meal, and digestible aminoacids increases, and can produce multiple B family vitamin in fermentation process.The macro-molecular protein that fermentation can effectively be degraded in blood meal, can improve protein digestibility availability, and can also promote the Growth and reproduction of probio in animal intestinal, this is significant for the health status improving young animal.
Preferably, described electrothermal tube is provided with temperature sensor, according to the temperature automatic adjustment of Chi Shui, can ensure that the temperature of Chi Shui is between 25-27 DEG C.
Preferably, described solar water heater is used for the air themperature in heating clamber, ensures that the temperature difference of air and Chi Shui is within 5 DEG C.
Preferably, also can utilize net cage in greenhouse, carry out toadfish and raise together with, throw in pool cowfish or carp in pond, can bait be made full use of, reach the object of three-dimensional culture, high-yield and high-efficiency.
Application Example
Case one: Hengxian County Chen, from the Chinese Central Television's " experience of getting rich " column, he sees that a peasant propagates frog artificially and breaks a road of getting wealth, add that nowadays wild frog is fewer and feweri, market has openings is very large, breeding prospect is very good, then finding Opportunity of Entrepreneurship he keen interest is created to frog cultivation.After have learned of the present invention kind of frog greenhouse management method, at the beginning of 2013, Chen first drops into more than 5000 yuan and have purchased Rana nigromaculata seedling, and the construction greenhouse, 100 mu of ground having leased countryside, Heng County cultivates, and has dropped into nearly 400,000 yuan till now.The ground of 100 mu has been transformed into more than 30 culturing pool, and each culturing pool is estimated to produce more than 500 jin frogs, and with the calculation of price of frog per jin more than 20 yuan, annual revenue reaches more than 30 ten thousand yuan, within 1 year, is substantially recoverable to cost, and Second Year just realizes having got a profit.
Case two: for realizing farmers' income multiplication, 2013 start, and Hengxian County fully starts in Shitang town Peasants in Scientific to cultivate Rana grylia, has walked out a development characteristic and has cultivated the way of getting rich.It is reported, after have learned of the present invention kind of frog greenhouse management method, and by the effect in greenhouse, make frog not hibernation, be conducive to accelerating frog growth rate, shorten the production cycle, improve area output.At present, frog seedling is also actively cultivated in this town while the cultivation of expansion commodity frog, adopts the mode of " company+base+peasant household ", helps and drive the periphery masses to develop cultivation, with all strength Creating Special aquaculture industry.Adopt of the present invention kind of frog greenhouse management method, frog disease is few, and good management is a good project of developing rural economy, becomes local farmers and to get rich the good social connections increased income.
Claims (4)
1. kind of frog greenhouse management method, comprises Greenhouse Construction, plants frog selection, plants frog cultivation, plants frog breeding and tadpole cultivation, it is characterized in that:
(1) Greenhouse Construction: select to face south leeward, irrigation and drainage are local easily builds culturing pool, and culturing pool uses cement to build, and pool wall is provided with water irrigating hole, and be provided with drainage and electrothermal tube at the bottom of pond, Chi Ding is provided with cement cover board, and installs solar water heater;
(2) plant the frog to select: from the froglet hatched then, choose fast growth, physique are large, physique is strong froglet as kind of a frog;
(3) plant the frog to cultivate: planting frog cultivation will from autumn, when temperature is lower than 12 DEG C, by kind of the frog by 80-100 only every square put in cement pit, the water level of cement pit remains on 5-10 centimetre, to throw something and feed every day 2 feeds, once, feed is buoyant for the morning and each feeding in afternoon, does not soakedly fall apart, to ensure containing enough protein, trace element and vitamin simultaneously, room temperature will remain between 25-27 DEG C, and frog density is supported greatly in greenhouse, and temperature is high, the excreta of the frog is many, easily cause water quality deterioration, diseases induced, need every day wash pool to change water;
(4) spray weekly a Chinese medicine source antibacterial agent in cement pit, spray after changing water, described Chinese medicine source antibacterial agent is granatum, wormwood, tealeaves obtains add the water boil cold filtration of 10 times by 1:1:1 after;
(5) plant frog breeding: adopt natural propagation, before and after clear and bright, by female-male proportion 1:1, the sexually matured kind of frog is put into egg reproduction pond, between keeping room temperature 20-28 DEG C, frog's egg, between 22-25 DEG C, after the kind frog lays eggs, is moved into hatchery and hatches by egg reproduction pond water temperature;
(6) tadpole is cultivated: to during growing up to froglet after tadpole hatches, feed with artifical compound feed, primary raw material is: fish meal, blood meal, wheat bran, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, appropriate minerals and vitamins, through processing expanded prestige buoyancy mash feed, feed request protein will more than 35%, in manufactured feed, add appropriate animal protein, can promote that tadpole accelerates growth.
2. according to claim a kind of frog greenhouse management method, it is characterized in that, described electrothermal tube is provided with temperature sensor, according to the temperature automatic adjustment of Chi Shui, can ensure that the temperature of Chi Shui is between 25-27 DEG C.
3. according to claim a kind of frog greenhouse management method, is characterized in that, described solar water heater is used for the air themperature in heating clamber, ensures that the temperature difference of air and Chi Shui is within 5 DEG C.
4. according to claim a kind of frog greenhouse management method, is characterized in that, also can utilize net cage in greenhouse, carry out toadfish and raise together with, throw in pool cowfish or carp, can make full use of bait, reach the object of three-dimensional culture, high-yield and high-efficiency in pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510299933.XA CN104920298B (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Plant frog greenhouse management method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105192265A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed for breeding bullfrog aquatic product |
| CN105851679A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 南昌市农业科学院 | Nutritional bait for growth and development stages of rana spinosa tadpoles |
| CN106117282A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | The separation method of anthraquinone glycoside material in Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei |
| CN107182929A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-22 | 高卓群 | A kind of Mercuric chloride cultural method for middle Temperate Region in China |
| CN109220992A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of wood frog |
| CN110651753A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-07 | 黄山龙王潭生态园有限公司 | Hibernation-free breeding method for quasipaa spinosa |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107182887A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-22 | 杨慧 | One kind is used for frog Seedling Stage culturing pool |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105192265A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市南阳湖水产科技有限公司 | Feed for breeding bullfrog aquatic product |
| CN105851679A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 南昌市农业科学院 | Nutritional bait for growth and development stages of rana spinosa tadpoles |
| CN106117282A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | The separation method of anthraquinone glycoside material in Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei |
| CN107182929A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-22 | 高卓群 | A kind of Mercuric chloride cultural method for middle Temperate Region in China |
| CN109220992A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of wood frog |
| CN110651753A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-07 | 黄山龙王潭生态园有限公司 | Hibernation-free breeding method for quasipaa spinosa |
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