CN102652503B - Ecological Liancheng white duck raising method - Google Patents
Ecological Liancheng white duck raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102652503B CN102652503B CN201210181905.4A CN201210181905A CN102652503B CN 102652503 B CN102652503 B CN 102652503B CN 201210181905 A CN201210181905 A CN 201210181905A CN 102652503 B CN102652503 B CN 102652503B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of the animal husbandry, and particularly relates to an ecological Liancheng white duck raising method. The white duck raising fields are hillsides and forest lands, such as the mountain stream, the sloping field, the paddy field and the fishpond. The mountain stream penetrates the sloping field to enter the paddy field, and then flows towards the fishpond, and a duck coop is built next to the fishpond. The periphery of the raising field is planted with tall and dense rank vegetation to form biological rails, and the different functional regions are divided by the biological rails. The region with the same function comprises a lawn grazing district, a paddy field grazing district and a fishpond grazing district. The quality of the white ducks produced by the method is better, and the ecology and the water resources can be prevented from being damaged. Different small ecological environments of the functional regions of the white duck raising fields have own characteristics, are intimately connected and mutually supported, and provide favorable ecological environment and abundant food chains for the growth of the white ducks. The method realizes the scientific raising of the white duck, high production quality, zero emission of sewage and dirt; and the ecological raising of the white duct can sustainably develop and create more obvious economic, social and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the livestock technology field, more specifically relate to a kind of Liancheng white duck ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
Liancheng white duck claims again the egression duck, and Bai Yu, Wu Zui, black pin, originate in the Liancheng County, Fujian Province.Clean the street and be listed in during the time ruled by Emperor Guang Xu " treasure, tribute ", a direct subsidy is wished for delicacy for hundreds of years.The miraculous book of Ten Recipes record, Liancheng white duck has obvious auxiliary therapeutic action to diseases such as human body spitting of blood, many phlegm, heatings.Among the people always for auxiliary dietotherapies such as children's measles, hepatitis, dysentery, pulmonary tuberculosis, unknown cause low-heat high fever, irritated insomnias.Herbal cuisine dual-purpose type improved seeds ducks.The egression duck is described as the unique medicinal duck of China, has clearing heat and detoxicatingly, grows sun and falls fire, and the disease of dispelling is had one's ideas straightened out, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, and Appetizing spleen-tonifying effect, and this duck non-greasy, the soup flavor is unique, delicious meat, delicate fragrance overflows.Because it has the unexistent special pharmacological effect of other poultry and special local flavor, along with the enhancing of people's health care consciousness, this rare bird of egression duck more and more is subject to sanitarian and raiser's great attention, becomes people's dietotherapy excellent tonic product.
The Liancheng white duck action is very fast, and climbing and diving are looked for food stronger with resistance against diseases, on suitable mountain area terraced fields, furrow field, pool, lake, cultivate, and the Liancheng white duck feeding habits are assorted and wide, crude feed tolerance, staple food pasture and water, green grass, small worm, axis piece, mollusk etc.The traditional feeding manner of egression duck is put in a suitable place to breed in the mountain stream riverside, and ecology is caused to certain destruction, and what is more important pollutes water resource, and is accompanied by the parasitic propagation of epidemic disease.Therefore, ecotope is caused to certain destruction, and benefit is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of Liancheng white duck ecological cultivation method, and the egression duck quality of production is more excellent, and protection is ecological and water resource is not damaged.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
The forest land, hillside is selected by egression duck plant, comprises mountain stream, hillside fields, paddy field and fish pond; Mountain stream percolation hillside fields enters paddy field, then flows to fish pond, and the duck canopy is built the limit, fish pond in; The plant tall and big dense rank vegetation of periphery plantation forms Biology fence, and the difference in functionality district is separated respectively with Biology fence; Described congenerous district comprises Grazing grassland district, grazing district, paddy field, fish pond district.
Described hillside fields Yi Zuo Northern Dynasties south to tailo, be good, the hillside fields gradient is the 5-10 degree.
Described Grazing grassland district is: at slope plantation good forage and Chinese herbal medicine, form grazing meadow, put in a suitable place to breed for the regional rotation grazing of egression duck.
Described good forage comprises one or more in Paspalum wettsteinii, setaria, paspalum notatum, Bai Sanye, red clover, large winged bean, alfalfa.
Described Chinese herbal medicine comprises one or more in fructus viticis, fructus ponciri trifoliatae, raspberry, honeysuckle, Chinese sumac, medicinal Cassia tora, Radix Liriopes.
Various Chinese herbal medicine ratio equalizations, 5% of the good forage ratio that is dominant.
The described tall and big dense rank vegetation comprises one or more in white popinac, hybrid giant napier, hybrid Chinese pennisetum.
Grazing district, described paddy field is: in the paddy planting paddy rice with put red duckweed in a suitable place to breed, the paddy of results is as the feed of egression duck, and the red duckweed in paddy field, mollusk are freely looked for food for the egression duck.
Described fish pond district is: play in the water for the egression duck in fish pond, and the weter hyacinth of growing on the water surface and red duckweed are edible for the egression duck.
The ight soil that the egression duck is discharged is as the feed of fish, and the tall and big dense rank vegetation of plantation cradles rear input fish pond and feeds fish; The employing multiple stocking and multiple fishing of breeding fish, keep the suitable density of breeding fish of water body.
The water in fish pond is for the irrigated grasslands grazing district.
Disperse the duck ight soil of discharging in Grazing grassland district, grazing district, paddy field, naturally received by dense grass, medicine vegetation and paddy rice; Ight soil in the duck canopy is mixed with fertilizer through fermentation, is applied to Biology fence.
Each functional areas different ecological subenvironment of egression duck plant differs from one another, and close association, mutually accepts, for the growth of egression duck provides good ecotope and abundant food chain.By stream, fodder grass and excremental benign cycle utilization, thereby realized science raising, high yield and high quality, the sewage dirt zero-emission of egression duck, the sustainable development of ecologic breeding egression duck, creation is economical, social, the ecology synthesis benefit is more remarkable.
embodiment
A kind of Liancheng white duck ecological cultivation method provided by the invention, concrete operating procedure is preferably as follows:
(1) forest land, hillside is selected by egression duck plant, comprises mountain stream, hillside fields, paddy field and fish pond.Take seat Northern Dynasties south to tailo as good, the hillside fields gradient is the 5-10 degree.Mountain stream percolation hillside fields enters paddy field, then flows to fish pond, and the duck canopy is built the limit, fish pond in.Duck canopy periphery can be planted tree green for a long time, on the dike of fish pond, plants weeping willow.Whole duck field periphery is gone along with sb. to guard him with Biology fence (white popinac, hybrid giant napier, hybrid Chinese pennisetum etc.), and difference in functionality district (comprising Grazing grassland district, paddy field grazing district, fish pond district) separates respectively with Biology fence.
(2) slope plantation good forage (comprising Paspalum wettsteinii, setaria, paspalum notatum, Bai Sanye, red clover, large winged bean, alfalfa etc.) and Chinese herbal medicine (fructus viticis, fructus ponciri trifoliatae, raspberry, honeysuckle, Chinese sumac, medicinal Cassia tora, Radix Liriopes etc.), form grazing meadow, put in a suitable place to breed for the regional rotation grazing of egression duck.Good herbage and the insect on meadow provide abundant nutrition for the egression duck, and the Chinese herbal medicine of freely looking for food on meadow increases the pharmacodynamic feature of egression duck.
(3) paddy planting paddy rice and put red duckweed in a suitable place to breed, the paddy of results is as the feed of egression duck, and the red duckweed in paddy field, mollusk are freely looked for food for the egression duck.
(4) play in the water for the egression duck in fish pond, and the weter hyacinth of growing on the water surface and red duckweed are edible for the egression duck.The ight soil that the egression duck is discharged is as the feed of fish, the fast growing and high yield high quality forage of fish pond protecting slope of dam and the plantation of the ridge, border district, field (Paspalum wettsteinii, setaria, paspalum notatum, Bai Sanye, red clover, large winged bean, alfalfa etc.), cradle rear input fish pond and feed fish.The employing multiple stocking and multiple fishing of breeding fish, keep the suitable density of breeding fish of water body, thereby improve the fish crop of unit are, and the function of this link is on the basis that necessary aqueous conditions is provided for the growth of egression duck, adopts the three-dimensional culture pattern to create more added benefit.
(5) water in fish pond, for irrigating the meadow, hillside fields, promotes the Fast Growth of herbage and herbal medicine, and the sewage in the fish pond of dissolving, and avoids sewage to flow into the pollution that river causes water resource.
(6) disperse the duck ight soil of discharging on grazing meadow and paddy field, naturally received by dense herbal medicine vegetation and paddy rice.Ight soil in the duck canopy is mixed with fertilizer through fermentation, is applied to the Biology fence vegetation, promotes its Fast Growth, and the dirt of dissolving voluntarily.
Example 1: take 60 mu of areas as a unit egression duck plant.
A traditional egression duck plant, utilize the Ji Tian border district, paddy field of 60 mu of the gross areas to put egression duck 6700 plumages (the about 6m of grazing density in a suitable place to breed
2/ plumage) delivering for sale every year is once 6700 plumages, and delivering secondary every year for sale is 13400 plumages.
Build the egression duck ecological cultivation farm that a gross area is 60 mu, wherein 30 mu of hillside fields, 20 mu of paddy fields, 10 mu of fish ponds.30 mu of hillside fields plantings become improved grassland.The Chinese herbal medicines such as the good forage such as sowing Paspalum wettsteinii, paspalum notatum, orchardgrass, setaria, Bai Sanye, red clover, alfalfa, large winged bean and fructus viticis, fructus ponciri trifoliatae, raspberry, honeysuckle, Chinese sumac, medicinal Cassia tora, Radix Liriopes are as the grazing meadow of egression duck, it is divided into to four rotation grazing communities, 10-15d is herded in each rotation grazing community, not herd 30-45d, rotation grazing cycle 40-60d.
20 mu of dual-purpose double cropping paddy rices of paddy planting paddy bar, and put red duckweed in a suitable place to breed in rice field, the paddy of results is as the supplementary feeding fine fodder of egression duck, and the spike of rice that something lost falls and the confession egression ducks such as rice straw cauline leaf, red duckweed and aquatic mollusk are herded and search for food.
Build the pool of 10 mu of areas and play in the water for the egression duck, put red duckweed and weter hyacinth on the water surface in a suitable place to breed and eat for the egression duck.Cultivation four large Chinese carps in pool, the egression duck comes ight soil in the water bait as fish.The high yield high quality forages such as pool protecting slope of dam and periphery plantation hybrid Chinese pennisetum, perennial ryegrass, cradle rear input pool and feed fish.The regular pump drainage of sewage in pool is avoided polluted source for irrigating grassplot.Ight soil in duck shed, after fermentation, is mixed with organic manure, for the fertilizer of Biology fence plant and herbage in egression duck field.
Superior due to food in abundance, environment, can raise egression duck 13000 plumages, delivering for sale every year is once 13000 plumages, delivering secondary every year for sale is 26000 plumages.
Egression duck feeding period is longer, and its drug effect is better, generally raises more than 4 months and just has drug effect.The egression duck is raised 150 days, and approximately 70 yuan of every prices of market price, raise the about 170-180 of every price of 300 days market prices unit, so, raise 300 days benefits higher, delivering for sale every year is once optimal selection.
Conclusion:
1,, due to the superior healthy growth that is conducive to the egression duck of ecologic breeding egression duck duck field environmental condition, abundant food chain, for the egression duck provides more sufficient feed and nutrient component more fully, can effectively promote the growth rate of egression duck.Test factually, compare with traditional aquaculture model, delivering average weight the same period for sale increases 200-300g.
The multiple Chinese herbal medicine of 2, planting on egression duck ecological cultivation farm grazing meadow, and the exclusive pharmaceutical characteristic transformation function of egression duck, can will reach the several months effective property of medicine Composition accumulation in the Chinese medicinal plant of even year process of searching for food in vivo, increased the pharmaceutical characteristic of egression duck.And under egression duck ecologic breeding condition, the egression duck is raised former wide, nutritious, has further improved the quality of egression duck.
3, ecologic breeding egression duck field has more hurdle 6700 plumages egression duck field year than the tradition cultivation, the output value has more 1,200,000 yuan, with 50 yuan of profits of every plumage, calculate, 330,000 yuan of the profits of making profits more, and the annual of an ecologic breeding egression duck field is shared construction cost and is no more than 130,000 yuan, deduction is built overhead cost, and year net income is up to more than 200,000 yuan.Add that the income of breeding fish in fish pond is more considerable.So economic benefit highly significant of ecologic breeding egression duck.
4, traditional egression duck breeding way, be damaged ecotope, and Food chain progressively disconnects, and therefore, traditional raising method must be changed place within a certain period of time.And ecological egression duck plant is due to planning of science activities management, regional rotation grazing, rationally utilize.Being conducive to biological kind increases and multiplies, and makes whole biological chain form benign cycle, and ecological egression duck can be practical for a long time.
5, the sewage dirt that traditional egression duck plant produces flows into river, and water resource is formed and pollutes.And all excretas of ecological cultivation farm can be dissolved voluntarily, and become dirt into fertile, be effectively used, finally form non-harmful product, and can not cause any pollution to water resource.
Claims (4)
1. a Liancheng white duck ecological cultivation method is characterized in that: the forest land, hillside is selected by egression duck plant, comprises mountain stream, hillside fields, paddy field and fish pond; Mountain stream percolation hillside fields enters paddy field, then flows to fish pond, and the duck canopy is built the limit, fish pond in; The plant tall and big dense rank vegetation of periphery plantation forms Biology fence, and the difference in functionality district is separated respectively with Biology fence; Described difference in functionality district comprises Grazing grassland district, grazing district, paddy field, fish pond district; Described Grazing grassland district is: at slope plantation good forage and Chinese herbal medicine, form grazing meadow, put in a suitable place to breed for the regional rotation grazing of egression duck; Grazing district, described paddy field is: in the paddy planting paddy rice with put red duckweed in a suitable place to breed, the paddy of results is as the feed of egression duck, and the red duckweed in paddy field, mollusk are freely looked for food for the egression duck; Described fish pond district is: play in the water for the egression duck in fish pond, and the weter hyacinth of growing on the water surface and red duckweed are edible for the egression duck; The ight soil that the egression duck is discharged is as the feed of fish, and the tall and big dense rank vegetation of plantation cradles rear input fish pond and feeds fish; The employing multiple stocking and multiple fishing of breeding fish, keep the suitable density of breeding fish of water body; The water in fish pond is for the irrigated grasslands grazing district; Disperse the duck ight soil of discharging in Grazing grassland district, grazing district, paddy field, naturally received by dense grass, medicine vegetation and paddy rice; Ight soil in the duck canopy is mixed with fertilizer through fermentation, is applied to Biology fence.
2. Liancheng white duck ecological cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described good forage comprises one or more in Paspalum wettsteinii, setaria, paspalum notatum, Bai Sanye, red clover, large winged bean, alfalfa.
3. Liancheng white duck ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chinese herbal medicine comprises one or more in fructus viticis, fructus ponciri trifoliatae, raspberry, honeysuckle, Chinese sumac, medicinal Cassia tora, Radix Liriopes.
4. Liancheng white duck ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described tall and big dense rank vegetation comprises one or more in white popinac, hybrid giant napier, hybrid Chinese pennisetum.
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| CN201210181905.4A CN102652503B (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Ecological Liancheng white duck raising method |
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| CN1425283A (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-25 | 长沙秀龙科技有限责任公司 | Rail duck raising technology in paddy field |
| CN1539274A (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | 江门市新会区大鳌有机农业发展有限公 | Method for growing duck in paddyfield |
| CN101971786A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-02-16 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Ecological raising technology of zero-day-old ducklings in rice-duck farming |
| CN101946624B (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-01-04 | 黄璜 | Chicken and duck mixed ecological culturing technical method under rice ladder-type cultivation |
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