CN108935191A - A kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping - Google Patents
A kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935191A CN108935191A CN201810579375.6A CN201810579375A CN108935191A CN 108935191 A CN108935191 A CN 108935191A CN 201810579375 A CN201810579375 A CN 201810579375A CN 108935191 A CN108935191 A CN 108935191A
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001008821 Candidatus Rubidus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000192142 Proteobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of fish duck ecology intercropping comprising following steps: (1) sanitary landifll;(2) duck shed is built;(3) playground and pond of playing in the water are built: pond being separated into pond of playing in the water with purse seine at playground by fence enclosing between duck shed and pond;(4) it cleans up the pond disinfection;(5) aquaculture management: (a) cultivation density: fish pond puts 1000-1500 tail fry and 90-160 duck in a suitable place to breed per acre;(b) science raising;(c) environmental Kuznets Curves;(d) pond disinfection;(6) tend ducks management: 2 periods of every natural gift tend ducks into pond of playing in the water;(7) control and prevention of disease: immunity inoculation is carried out to duck by disease immune program, treatment is isolated in discovery sick duck in time.By pond of playing in the water, subregion puts duck group in a suitable place to breed to the present invention in turn at times, optimization duck excrement enters the frequency and quantity of fish pond, greatly improve the self-purification capacity of pond waters, inhibit water body pathogenic microorganism technology using photosynthetic bacteria simultaneously, pond pathogenic microorganism quantity is reduced, achievees the purpose that improve breeding environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical field, especially a kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping.
Background technique
China is duck production and consumption big country, with the rapid development of duck culturing industry, the duck of traditional duck culturing mode and excrement
Directly contact, the drawbacks such as duck morbidity and mortality improve, dunnage requirements increase, excrement is seriously polluted become increasingly conspicuous, by cultivation skill
The influence of art and idea, duck culturing industry urgent problem to be solved have: method for breeding is backward, facilities and equipment is simple and crude, large-scale degree is low,
Bio-safety is not perfect, waste discharge is not up to standard etc., and the deterioration of breeding environment will seriously affect the quality of duck and Related product,
Healthy ecology cultivation is of great significance to duck culturing industry is developed.Application No. is 2017205995927 Chinese patents to disclose one
The method of the full ecological fish duck intercropping of kind is sterilized pond disinfection using Chinese herbal medicine using tea seed cake and lime to duck canopy, and according to conjunction
Reason ratio carries out the raising of fish duck, but only relying on sterilization method not and can solve duck excrement influences the environment in full pond waters,
Therefore raising position and the management time of reasonable arrangement fish duck are needed, and carries out regional planning, to solve duck excrement pollution pond
The problem of.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping provided by the invention, solving duck excrement duration and entering fish pond causes water body to become
The problem of matter deterioration and environmental pollution, promotes the mutually beneficial intercropping of fish duck ecology, improves breeding environment, increase culture efficiency.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping, includes the following steps:
(1) sanitary landifll: selection water is sufficient, pollution-free source, the pond of traffic convenience and to reconstruct into length-width ratio be (2-
4): 1 rectangle;Pond pool bottom is flat, and bottom of pond slope ratio is 1:3, pond depth of water 2.0-3.0m;
(2) duck shed is built: selection high-land, sunny, dry local construction duck shed;The duck shed is apart from pond
40-50m;
(3) playground and pond of playing in the water are built: by fence enclosing at playground between the duck shed and pond;It will with purse seine
The pond water surface is longitudinally divided into two, and the pond water surface close to playground side is as pond of playing in the water;The pond of playing in the water is equal by purse seine
Even partition is divided into three regions;
(4) it cleans up the pond disinfection: pond is drained to the depth of water lower than 1m, investment 40-80kg tea bran in pond impregnates 1-2d per acre, then
It is splashed fish pond with 80-120kg pulverulent lime, is discharged water after standing 10-15d into pond;
(5) aquaculture management:
(a) cultivation density: fish pond puts 1000-1500 tail fry and 90-160 duck in a suitable place to breed per acre;
(b) science raising: reasonable preparation duck feed simultaneously adds bacillus subtilis, and the feed is invested in duck shed ground,
Divide 3-5 release position, daily feeding 2-3 times;
(c) environmental Kuznets Curves: residual feed in duck shed is cleaned feed fish, every 4-8d cleaning disinfection duck shed and work into pond daily
Dynamic field, the duck excrement cleaned out concentrate heap fermentation;
(d) pond disinfection: carrying out full pool spilling head using photosynthetic bacteria, and every 7d spilled once, and photosynthetic bacteria concentration is 1.8 ×
1011-3.0×1011cfu/m3;
(6) tend ducks management: 2 periods of every natural gift tend ducks into pond of playing in the water, and three, the pond region of playing in the water uses in turn,
Every 7d replacement is primary.
(7) control and prevention of disease: immunity inoculation is carried out to duck by disease immune program, treatment, non-work is isolated in discovery sick duck in time
Prevent to enter culturing area as personnel.
In the present invention, pond is longitudinally divided into two using purse seine, and the pond that will play in the water is divided into 3 regions, it is therefore an objective to advise
Model duck plays in the water zone of action range, avoids influence of the excessive duck excrement to full pond waters;It plays in the water secondly, control duck enters
The frequency in pond and time also avoid a large amount of wastes indirectly while entering pond, can make full use of the self-cleaning of pond waters in this way
Ability promotes fish duck ecology intercropping.
The technical solution that the present invention further solves is that the length of the purse seine underwater portion in step (3) is 0.5-0.7m,
The distance for being higher by the water surface is 0.5-0.7m.
The technical solution that the present invention further solves is that the duck feed in step (5) is by 40-60 parts of bean powderes, 10-20 portions of vegetables
Dish leaf, 5-10 portions of fishbone dusts, 10-15 parts of sweet potato wastes, 10-15 portions of wheats, 4-8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powders mix.
The technical solution that the present invention further solves is, the duck feed in step (5) is by bean powder, vegetable leaf, fishbone dust, red
Potato slag, wheat, traditional Chinese medicine powder mix.
The technical solution that the present invention further solves is that bacillus subtilis additive amount described in step (5) is 0.3-
0.6‰wt;Wherein, effective viable bacteria content is 2 × 10 in the bacillus subtilis11cfu/kg.It is raised using bacillus subtilis
Expect adding technique, increase absorption and utilization of the body to nutriment in feed, duck excrement just water content is reduced, to reduce waste
Discharge amount achievees the purpose that duck group's waste total amount emission reduction.
The technical solution that the present invention further solves is, in step (5), the photosynthetic bacteria is cyanobacteria, purple bacteria, green
Any one of bacterium, daylight bacillus, bacillus rubidus.
The technical solution that the present invention further solves is, 2 periods in step (6) be respectively as follows: 6:00-11:00 and
15:00-20:00.Duck is caught up with from pond of playing in the water and is rested into playground by the other times on daytime, and when 20:00 catches up with duck to enter house rest.
The invention has the benefit that
1. ecology intercropping method provided by the invention is the ecological effect based on duck culturing progress mutualism synchronous with breeding fish,
Pond provides environmental condition for duck, reduces the harm of land helminth and Other diseases;Duck group plays in the water in pond, increases water body
Oxygen dissolved, the natural enemy of fish of ingesting biology, improves water body environment;Meanwhile duck excrement fall into water body formed organic detritus ingested by fish or
Free decompose cultivates water body planktonic organism, provides the bait of fish indirectly, forms benign cycle, improves cultivation comprehensive benefit.
2. by pond of playing in the water, put in a suitable place to breed duck group in turn for subregion at times, and optimization duck excrement enters the frequency sum number of fish pond
Amount, greatly improves the self-purification capacity of pond waters.
3. applying bacillus subtilis feed addition technology, increase absorption and utilization of the body to nutriment in feed,
Duck excrement just water content is reduced, to reduce waste discharge amount, reaches the emission reduction of duck group's waste total amount.
4. the drying duck excrement that duck shed and playground are cleaned out concentrates heap fermentation, prevents fecal pollution pond, answer simultaneously
With photosynthetic Bacteria suppression water body pathogenic microorganism technology, pond pathogenic microorganism quantity is reduced, reduces pond waters and duck intestines
Road level of endotoxin achievees the purpose that improve breeding environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Serial number in figure, play in the water area for the pond 1-, 2- duck shed, 3- fence, 4- playground, 5- fence, 6-.
Specific embodiment
Summary of the invention of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping, which comprises the steps of:
(1) sanitary landifll: selection water is sufficient, pollution-free source, the pond 1 of traffic convenience and to reconstruct into length-width ratio be 3:1
Rectangle;Pond pool bottom is flat, and bottom of pond slope ratio is 1:3, pond depth of water 2.0m;
(2) duck shed is built: selection high-land, sunny, dry local construction duck shed 2;The duck shed is apart from pond
40m;
(3) playground and pond of playing in the water are built: by 3 enclosing of fence at playground 4 between the duck shed 2 and pond 1;With enclosing
1 water surface of pond is longitudinally divided into two by net 5, and the pond water surface close to 4 side of playground is as pond 6 of playing in the water;The pond 6 of playing in the water is logical
Crossing purse seine 5, uniformly partition is divided into three regions;The length of purse seine underwater portion is 0.5m, is higher by the distance 0.5m of the water surface;
(4) clean up the pond disinfection: by pond (1) draining to the depth of water lower than 1m, investment 50kg tea bran in pond impregnates 2d per acre, then uses
100kg pulverulent lime is splashed fish pond, is discharged water after standing 12d into pond;
(5) aquaculture management:
(a) cultivation density: fish pond puts 1200 tail fries and 150 ducks in a suitable place to breed per acre;Wherein, silver carp 240, bighead 360,
Carp 360, crucian 240;
(b) science raising: reasonable preparation duck feed simultaneously adds 15g bacillus subtilis, and the feed is invested in 2 ground of duck shed
Face, point 5 release positions, daily feeding 3 times;Duck feed by 45 parts of bean powderes, 14 parts of vegetable leafs, 7 portions of fishbone dusts, 10 parts of sweet potato wastes,
10 portions of wheats, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powders mix;Effective viable bacteria content is 2 × 10 in bacillus subtilis11cfu/kg;
(c) environmental Kuznets Curves: residual feed in duck shed is cleaned feed fish, every 7d cleaning disinfection duck shed and activity into pond daily
, the duck excrement cleaned out concentrates heap fermentation;
(d) pond disinfection: carrying out full pool spilling head as photosynthetic bacteria using bacillus rubidus, and every 7d spilled once, photosynthetic thin
Bacteria concentration is 2.5 × 1011cfu/m3;
(6) tend ducks management: duck is put into its for pond 6 of playing in the water by every morning 6:00-11:00 and 15:00-20:00 in afternoon
In a region, duck was caught up with from pond of playing in the water and was rested into playground by other times daytime, and duck is caught up with after 20:00 to enter house rest;Every 7d
Selection one, pond region of playing in the water is tended ducks in turn;
(7) control and prevention of disease: immunity inoculation is carried out to duck by disease immune program, treatment, non-work is isolated in discovery sick duck in time
Prevent to enter culturing area as personnel.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping, which comprises the steps of:
(1) sanitary landifll: selection water is sufficient, pollution-free source, the pond 1 of traffic convenience and to reconstruct into length-width ratio be 3:1
Rectangle;Pond pool bottom is flat, and bottom of pond slope ratio is 1:3, pond depth of water 2.0m;
(2) duck shed is built: selection high-land, sunny, dry local construction duck shed 2;The duck shed is apart from pond
50m;
(3) playground and pond of playing in the water are built: by 3 enclosing of fence at playground 4 between the duck shed 2 and pond 1;With enclosing
1 water surface of pond is longitudinally divided into two by net 5, and the pond water surface close to 4 side of playground is as pond 6 of playing in the water;The pond 6 of playing in the water is logical
Crossing purse seine 5, uniformly partition is divided into three regions;The length of purse seine underwater portion is 0.5m, is higher by the distance 0.5m of the water surface;
(4) clean up the pond disinfection: by pond (1) draining to the depth of water lower than 1m, investment 60kg tea bran in pond impregnates 3d per acre, then uses
100kg pulverulent lime is splashed fish pond, is discharged water after standing 15d into pond;
(5) aquaculture management:
(a) cultivation density: fish pond puts 1500 tail fries and 150 ducks in a suitable place to breed per acre;Wherein, silver carp 300, bighead 450,
Carp 450, crucian 300;
(b) science raising: reasonable preparation duck feed simultaneously adds 15g bacillus subtilis, and the feed is invested in 2 ground of duck shed
Face, point 5 release positions, daily feeding 3 times;Duck feed by 45 parts of bean powderes, 14 parts of vegetable leafs, 7 portions of fishbone dusts, 10 parts of sweet potato wastes,
10 portions of wheats, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powders mix;Effective viable bacteria content is 2 × 10 in bacillus subtilis11cfu/kg;
(c) environmental Kuznets Curves: residual feed in duck shed is cleaned feed fish, every 7d cleaning disinfection duck shed and activity into pond daily
, the duck excrement cleaned out concentrates heap fermentation;
(d) pond disinfection: carrying out full pool spilling head as photosynthetic bacteria using bacillus rubidus, and every 7d spilled once, photosynthetic thin
Bacteria concentration is 2.5 × 1011cfu/m3;
(6) tend ducks management: duck is put into its for pond 6 of playing in the water by every morning 6:00-11:00 and 15:00-20:00 in afternoon
In a region, duck was caught up with from pond of playing in the water and was rested into playground by other times daytime, and duck is caught up with after 20:00 to enter house rest;Every 7d
Selection one, pond region of playing in the water is tended ducks in turn;
(7) control and prevention of disease: immunity inoculation is carried out to duck by disease immune program, treatment, non-work is isolated in discovery sick duck in time
Prevent to enter culturing area as personnel.
Comparative example 1
(1) sanitary landifll: selection water is sufficient, pollution-free source, the pond 1 of traffic convenience and to reconstruct into length-width ratio be 3:1
Rectangle;Pond pool bottom is flat, and bottom of pond slope ratio is 1:3, pond depth of water 2.0m;
(2) duck shed is built: selection high-land, sunny, dry local construction duck shed 2;The duck shed is apart from pond
50m;
(3) clean up the pond disinfection: by pond (1) draining to the depth of water lower than 1m, investment 60kg tea bran in pond impregnates 3d per acre, then uses
100kg pulverulent lime is splashed fish pond, is discharged water after standing 15d into pond;
(4) aquaculture management:
(a) cultivation density: fish pond puts 1500 tail fries and 150 ducks in a suitable place to breed per acre;Wherein, silver carp 300, bighead 450,
Carp 450, crucian 300;
(b) science raising: reasonable preparation duck feed simultaneously adds 15g bacillus subtilis, and the feed is invested in 2 ground of duck shed
Face, point 5 release positions, daily feeding 3 times;Duck feed by 45 parts of bean powderes, 14 parts of vegetable leafs, 7 portions of fishbone dusts, 10 parts of sweet potato wastes,
10 portions of wheats, 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powders mix;Effective viable bacteria content is 2 × 10 in bacillus subtilis11cfu/kg;
(c) environmental Kuznets Curves: residual feed in duck shed is cleaned feed fish, every 7d cleaning disinfection duck shed and activity into pond daily
, the duck excrement cleaned out concentrates heap fermentation;
(d) pond disinfection: carrying out full pool spilling head as photosynthetic bacteria using bacillus rubidus, and every 7d spilled once, photosynthetic thin
Bacteria concentration is 2.5 × 1011cfu/m3;
(5) control and prevention of disease: immunity inoculation is carried out to duck by disease immune program, treatment, non-work is isolated in discovery sick duck in time
Prevent to enter culturing area as personnel.
The method that comparative example 1 uses is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is, comparative example 1 does not divide the Chi Qu that plays in the water
Domain, the time control for the management that also do not carry out tending ducks.
By above embodiments, the death condition and disease condition during fish culture are counted, is as a result counted in table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Comparative example 1 | |
Fish death item number | Without death | Without death | 48 |
Duck illness rate | Without illness | Without illness | 12% |
As shown in Table 1, the method for a kind of fish duck ecology intercropping of the invention, by pond of playing in the water, subregion wheel is banished at times
Duck culturing group, the culturing area of classifying rationally fish duck optimize frequency and quantity that duck excrement enters fish pond, improve pond waters
Self-purification capacity, the fish death rate and duck illness rate are all lower, realize the mutually beneficial intercropping of fish duck ecology.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping, which comprises the steps of:
(1) sanitary landifll: selection water is sufficient, pollution-free source, the pond (1) of traffic convenience and to reconstruct into length-width ratio be (2-4):
1 rectangle;Pond pool bottom is flat, and bottom of pond slope ratio is 1:3, pond depth of water 2.0-3.0m;
(2) duck shed is built: selection high-land, sunny, dry local construction duck shed (2);The duck shed (2) is apart from pond
(1)40-50m;
(3) playground and pond of playing in the water are built: by fence (3) enclosing at playground (4) between the duck shed (2) and pond (1);
Pond (1) water surface is longitudinally divided into two with purse seine (5), the pond water surface close to playground (4) side, which is used as, plays in the water pond (6);
By purse seine (5), uniformly partition is divided into three regions to the pond of playing in the water (6);
(4) clean up the pond disinfection: by pond (1) draining to the depth of water lower than 1m, investment 40-80kg tea bran in pond impregnates 1-2d per acre, then
It is splashed fish pond with 80-120kg pulverulent lime, is discharged water after standing 10-15d into pond;
(5) aquaculture management:
(a) cultivation density: fish pond puts 1000-1500 tail fry and 90-160 duck in a suitable place to breed per acre;
(b) science raising: reasonable preparation duck feed simultaneously adds bacillus subtilis, and the feed is invested in duck shed (2) ground, point
3-5 release position, daily feeding 2-3 times;
(c) environmental Kuznets Curves: residual feed in duck shed is cleaned feed fish, every 4-8d cleaning disinfection duck shed and activity into pond daily
, the duck excrement cleaned out concentrates heap fermentation;
(d) pond disinfection: carrying out full pool spilling head using photosynthetic bacteria, and every 7d spilled once, and photosynthetic bacteria concentration is 1.8 × 1011-
3.0×1011cfu/m3;
(6) tend ducks management: 2 periods of every natural gift tend ducks into playing in the water pond (6), and (6) three, the pond region of playing in the water makes in turn
With every 7d replacement is primary.
(7) control and prevention of disease: immunity inoculation is carried out to duck by disease immune program, treatment, inoperative people is isolated in discovery sick duck in time
Member prevents to enter culturing area.
2. a kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the purse seine (5) in step (3)
The length of underwater portion is 0.5-0.7m, and the distance for being higher by the water surface is 0.5-0.7m.
3. a kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fry in step (5) by
Silver carp, bighead, carp and the crucian composition of quantity ratio 2:3:3:2.
4. a kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the duck feed in step (5)
By 40-60 parts of bean powderes, 10-20 parts of vegetable leafs, 5-10 portions of fishbone dusts, 10-15 parts of sweet potato wastes, 10-15 portions of wheats, 4-8 parts of Chinese medicines
Powder mixes.
5. a kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: withered described in step (5)
Careless bacillus additive amount is ‰ wt of 0.3-0.6;Wherein, effective viable bacteria content is 2 × 10 in the bacillus subtilis11cfu/
kg。
6. a kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described photosynthetic in step (5)
Bacterium is any one of cyanobacteria, purple bacteria, green bacterium, daylight bacillus, bacillus rubidus.
7. a kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 2 times in step (6)
Section is respectively as follows: 6:00-11:00 and 15:00-20:00.
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CN201810579375.6A CN108935191A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of method of fish duck ecology intercropping |
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CN109526871A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-29 | 邵阳市万春园生态农业有限公司 | A method of chicken and duck is raised together using alternate culture formula farm |
CN112790141A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-14 | 重庆文理学院 | Indoor breeding equipment for carps without specific pathogens |
CN113475411A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-08 | 长江大学 | Pet feeder |
CN114271236A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-05 | 恩道格农业发展鄂州有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological breeding method for vegetables, poultry and fishes |
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CN114271236A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-05 | 恩道格农业发展鄂州有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological breeding method for vegetables, poultry and fishes |
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