CN101653777A - Technique recycling diet and kitchen wastes for fishes, vegetables and earthworms in balcony farming ploughing - Google Patents
Technique recycling diet and kitchen wastes for fishes, vegetables and earthworms in balcony farming ploughing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a technique recycling diet and kitchen wastes for fishes, vegetables and earthworms in balcony farming ploughing, which belongs to the field of urban leisure circulation agriculture. The invention integrates the methods of fish and vegetable symbiosis, soilless culture, sewage purification, earthworm governing rubbish, food therapy health care and the like, recycles the diet and kitchen wastes and changes windowsills, balconies, roofs or yards into domestic countryside beautiful scenes, popular science garden plots for children and leisure movement places for the aged.The healthy and strong growth of the fishes and the vegetables is observed, the cheerful mood of picking the vegetables and catching the fishes is experienced, the fishes and the vegetables which arecultured personally and are free of pesticide fertilizer are eaten, and each mouthful can be clear and sweet. The balcony farming ploughing is a place for domestic natural oxygen bars and nervous emotion relaxation and also enables the earthworm food therapy to enter a common family. The earthworms have abundant nutrition, are a common traditional Chinese medicine and can allay a fever and relieve spasm, smooth collaterals and promote urination, relieve asthma and lower the pressure, and suppress tumours; and earthworm kinases dissolve and resist thrombus. The earthworm food therapy cures blood vessels and prevents vascular diseases; and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the No. one killer of human beings nowadays. The technique is suitable for families, restaurants, mess halls, hotels and the like and utilizes the diet and kitchen wastes to change the wastes into valuables.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The balcony agro-farming: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes technology of earthworm belong to urban leisure circular agriculture field.The present invention merges methods such as fish and vegetable symbiotic, soilless culture, sewage purification, earthworm improvement rubbish and Dietotherapy health, recycling diet and kitchen wastes, make windowsill, balcony, roof or garden become rural area beautiful scenery in the family, child popular science garden and old man's stress-relieving activity place.Observe fish and dish and grow up strong and sturdy, experience the pleasure mood of plucking the dish fishing, have and cultivate fish and the dish that does not contain agrochemical fertilizer personally, each mouthful all can be fresh and sweet.The balcony agro-farming is a place of family nature oxygen bar, relaxation of tension mood, also makes the earthworm dietotherapy enter average family.Nutritious, the conventional Chinese medicine of earthworm, the analgesic antispastic of energy, vein relaxing diuresis, the step-down of relievining asthma, inhibition tumour, the anti-bolt of Lumbrokinase thrombolysis.Earthworm dietotherapy maintenance blood vessel, prevention angiosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are No.1 killers of mankind nowadays.This technology is applicable to that family, restaurant, dining room, hotel etc. utilize diet and kitchen wastes, turn waste into wealth.
Background technology
Diet and kitchen wastes refers to changing food waste and kitchen waste water.Changing food waste is the meal kitchen waste material and the food residues of family, school and machine-operated canteen, hotel, catering industry etc., and changing food waste is the rotten smelly major part of domestic waste.Kitchen waste water is surplus water such as the residual soup of family kitchen, school and machine-operated canteen, hotel, catering industry etc., Xi Guoshui, dish water, rice washing water etc.Kitchen waste water is the important component part of city domestic sewage.
Changing food waste is sneaked in the house refuse, collect and the process of transportation in, rot in the short period smelly, grow mosquitos and flies, greatly polluted surrounding environment, make urban garbage disposal difficulty more." rubbish pig ", " hogwash fat " that changing food waste produces come into the market, grievous injury public interest, expressly forbid though this behavior is subjected to various places government, invest many difficult problems such as huge, provide opportunity to lawless people yet the existing technology of disposing rubbish all is faced with.
The domestic rubbish disposal technology of comparative maturity has landfill, burning, three directions of biological minimizing at present.Landfill and burning electricity generation are invested greatly, will be produced secondary pollution; Biological minimizing mainly contains biological composting and earthworm is handled, all because of categorised collection difficulty and cost height, floor space is big, fertilizer efficiency is low, on market, fall from favor.
Kitchen waste water is sneaked into municipal sewage, the greasy dirt that adheres to block pipeline, corrupt smelly, grow germ, breeding mosquitos and flies, cause the purification of municipal sewage difficult.
The balcony agro-farming digests diet and kitchen wastes from original-source by classification, and kitchen waste water and changing food waste are by recycling.Do not have changing food waste in the domestic waste, deal with convenient, easy, with low cost; Remove the municipal sewage of kitchen waste water, sewage quantity reduces, pipe network is safeguarded easily, the pressure of sewage purification reduces, the city burden alleviates.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic, soilless culture, earthworm are administered rubbish, all are the mature technologies of modern agriculture.These technology are concentrated, after microminiaturized, " mini ", pocketization, introduce the city, enter windowsill, garden, roof or balcony, commercialized running.
Family fish and vegetable symbiotic system is the small model of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, it is based on domestic environment, the function that more is tending towards sight seeing and pastime and the breed of characteristic kind, can in system, culture aquatic animal, plant various plants, garden is built up to beautify with produce experiencing be the fishpond of one, vegetable garden, garden or orchard.This system is a complete circular form cogeneration system, form good symbiosis between aquatic animal therebetween and plant, utilize the short mutually relation of ecological symbiosis to reach balance, harmonious symbiosis operational excellence between species, the drainage discarded object that aquatic animal produces can be the plant growth plentiful nutrient is provided, the water that absorbs through plant purification can be used as again cultures water and returns, and both sides form ecological mutuality of interest, do not have any environmental pollution and discharging burden.Shortcoming: buy feed, different aquatic animals needs different feeds, and security and price problem are difficult for solving.
Channelization universal type plant culture mode, intelligent automatic control, substantially can cultivate various plants, make various moulding: mainly be to utilize pipe (PVC etc.), groove, tank etc. as the cultivation bed, the circulation of automatic controlling system nutrient solution is as the cultivation system of nutrition supply, its maximum characteristics are to have realized full-automatic cultivation, can satisfy various solid cultivations (facade, inclined-plane, be combined into the ecological wall of font, pattern, establishment etc.), conserve space, fast growth, can on a pipeline, cultivate various plants, and all can well-grown.Be applicable to balcony (solid cultivation), toilet (removal peculiar smell), large-scale hall vertical planting etc.Shortcoming: invest huge, price is high, nutrient solution is formulated by chemicals, does not have essential distinction with chemical fertilizer, people are worried.
Family vegetables water planting case is adapted to all families, uses this water planting case plantation vegetables can not apply fertilizer, do not water, as long as control temperature well, has corresponding sunlight just can both gather in the crops to some extent.Shortcoming: the nutrient solution of water planting case is formulated by chemicals, does not have essential distinction with chemical fertilizer, and people are worried.
Family's earthworm bioreactor cardinal principle is the mutual work that utilizes between earthworm and the microorganism, in earthworm digestion debirs, makes organic waste by the earthworm alimentary canal time, and the engineering bacteria of being inoculated further decomposes.The earthworm ight soil of producing is little homogeneous granules shape, and its nutritive value improves 20-30% than before handling, and contains abundant beneficial microbe and enzyme simultaneously.This kind bio-feritlizer integrates nutrition, diseases prevention, stimulation animal and plant growth, is the best fertilizer of producing organic food.This bioreactor mainly contains three parts and forms: reactor body, feeding section and discharging processing part.Earthworm is a kind of processing machine of work in reactor.The required conditions such as temperature humidity of earthworm growth are controlled automatically by computer, make it to remain on best living environment and high treatment effeciency.Earthworm is fed with changing food waste, discarded paper scrap by Ailanthus altissima street, Xuanwu District, Beijing Chinese toon arboretum community, just can exchange fresh vegetables for earthworm of bringing up and the earthworm ight soil of saving bit by bit again.Shortcoming: family's earthworm bioreactor price height, family's earthworm oven temperature, degree are wayward, and earthworm of bringing up and the earthworm ight soil of saving bit by bit are disposed trouble, are difficult to penetration and promotion.
In the city cement jungle that high buildings and large mansions stand in great numbers,, really loosen the good method of one day intense strain if having the green world of oneself.In addition, fish and vegetable symbiotic system of family also can allow child observe the growth of fish, vegetables and the maturation of melon and fruit in person, is a good children life teaching material; Fish, vegetables, melon and fruit both can be viewed and admired, and can relievedly eat again, really enjoyed " rural scenery "; Can increase indoor air humidity, regulate miniclimate, pleasant mood, useful physical and mental health; Can effectively purify air, absorb the plant of harmful substances in air, a large amount of anions of release, good for health.
The balcony agro-farming: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes of earthworm are the eucyclic ecosystems.It not only possesses the advantage of family fish and vegetable symbiotic system, family's vegetables water planting case, family's earthworm bioreactor etc., and diet and kitchen wastes is unique input of system capacity.With the of animal or plant nature discarded object and the remaining residue of diet of kitchen cooking generation, as leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, dish root, dish leaf, eggshell, tealeaves, skin and flesh slag class etc., feeding fish, shrimp, earthworm; The have a dinner surplus water of residual soup, Xi Guoshui, dish water, rice washing water, vegetable washing water in kitchen etc., the vegetable soilless culture melon and fruit does not have waste water and other refuse to discharge; Without agricultural chemicals, fertilise not; Fish, shrimp, earthworm, vegetables, the melon and fruit of results are complete relieved organic food or pollution-free foods, are well-content dietotherapy raw materials, make the earthworm dietotherapy become possibility.
Earthworm also claims " earthworm ", " earthworm ", is a kind of annelid of health elongated flexible, is ancient lower animal, and the For hundreds of millions of years of having survived is on earth divided Lu Sheng and aquatic two big classes.Earthworm has very high medical value, has just drawn up 40 kinds of earthworm prescriptions in the Compendium of Material Medica that Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is write.The analysis showed that with the medicinal component of modern advanced science and technology earthworm, the earthworm body contain earthworm element, lumbrofebrin, multiple medicinal components such as abortin, xanthine, antihistaminicum, various vitamins.China's medical circle proves that by long-term clinical practice earthworm has pharmacological actions such as analgesic antispastic, vein relaxing diuresis, the step-down of relievining asthma, inhibition tumour.Earthworm is a food with the bioclast in the soil, gets into the cave underground, allows loosing soil, makes moisture, air and fertilizer be easy to enter and improves the fertility of soil, is beneficial to the plant growth.Earthworm also is the important foodstuffs source of some mammalitys (as ferret badger), bird (as chicken, duck), frog, snake (as blue or green snake) or fish shrimp crab class.Our common earthworm is a Pheretimatschiliensis, and whole body is made up of many similar body segments, lives in caves in soil, rubbish, dunghill midium or long term.
According to surveying and determination, the protein content of earthworm accounts for 53.5～65.1% of dry weight, and fat content is about 4.4～17.38%, and carbohydrate is about 11～17.4%, ash content 7.8～23%.Also containing abundant vitamin D (account for bright body weight 0.04～0.073%), calcium and phosphorus (account for bright body weight 0.124～0.188%), iron, potassium, zinc, copper and multivitamin in the earthworm body, is one of desirable source of nutrition of human body.Earthworm body body is sticky, look ugly; The wild earthworm that grows in rubbish, dunghill is carried toxin such as germ, internal deposition heavy metal, and earthworm also is the intermediate host of some parasite such as nematode and tapeworm, spreads disease.Thus, people hang back to earthworm for a long time, dare not be food with it.
The balcony agro-farming can change above-mentioned condition, in the balcony agro-farming: in the ecosystem of fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes of earthworm, the feed of raising earthworm is from the meal kitchen, the earthworm of forming meets the requirement of organic food or pollution-free food, health, safety, can relievedly eat, eliminated people's mental handicape.Eat such earthworm, have an easy conscience, the earthworm dietotherapy, when the water comes, a channel is formed.The chemical composition of earthworm mainly is multiple enzyme and protein, Lumbrokinase is the strongest class material of known fibrinolytic in the earthworm, it is the biochemical basis that is used for thromboembolism treatment, it both can be similar to the direct fibrin degradation of fibrinolysin (former), can form fibrinolysin by plasminogen activation again, play the effect of activator of plasminogen.The earthworm dietotherapy prevents and treats multiple disease, and obvious with the sick effect of maintenance blood vessel, treatment of vascular especially, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are No.1 killers of mankind nowadays.
Earthworm is a human beings'health food.Mostly to steam, to fry, to explode, to fry in shallow oil, earthworm delicious flavour braised in soy sauce surpasses seafood delights to external earthworm food.States such as the U.S., Canada, Japan all greatly developing the vermiculture industry, have developed into industrial aquaculture and commodity production at present.Earthworm dietotherapy effect depends on method for processing, and the method difference of processing or culinary art earthworm has different dietary functions.
Technical scheme
The present invention relates to the balcony agro-farming: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes technology of earthworm are utilized diet and kitchen wastes by following steps: the recycling → earthworm of diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment → diet and kitchen wastes raising aquatic animals → waste water utilizes refuse → earthworm circulation and earthworm dietotherapy.But it is characterized in that diet and kitchen wastes through classification place preliminary treatment, select raising aquatic animals diet and kitchen wastes, utilize remaining refuse, cyclic culture to utilize earthworm and earthworm dietotherapy with the nitrated facility of waste water and the recycling kitchen waste water of purification facility and breed refuse, earthworm.
1. the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment is that classification is placed kitchen leftover bits and pieces and food residues and carried out preliminary treatment rapidly: vegetables leftover bits and pieces, leftovers, rice washing water, do not deposit, and enter the corresponding establishment of fish, dish, earthworm circulation at any time; Leftovers and residual soup remove (or dilution) grease and salt, make fat content＜8%, solid content salt content＜1%, waste water salt content＜0.3%; Separation of Solid and Liquid, bone and spur are soaked the clear water immersion of softening back with light-coloured vinegar and are taken off vinegar, and the solid content of bulk shreds or pulverizes; The aquatic animal feed, earthworm feedstuff, the kitchen waste water that form after the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment filter at any time, enter fish, dish, the earthworm circulatory system.
2. the diet and kitchen wastes raising aquatic animals is the aquatic animal feed that will form after the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment, the aquatic animal of throwing something and feeding after the cleaning.
Waste water recycling be nitrated with nitrated facility and purification facility, purify kitchen waste water and breeding wastewater, recycling; Kitchen waste water comprises and remains water, rice washing water and tableware and cooking utensils washings for the residual soup of food (the tableware and cooking utensils washing methods: the greasy dirt of cleaning tableware and cooking utensils with paper cleans again, the paper of tableware and cooking utensils of nuzzling up is earthworm feedstuff, washings contain bleaching powder and washing agent, can not be used for fish, dish, earthworm circulation); Culture refuse and refer to breeding wastewater, residual bait and ight soil; Grow in the nitrated facility EM, animalcule and anti-fertilizer-plant; The planting vegetable melon and fruit purifies water in the purification facility, and water outlet reaches the breed water quality standard; Water circulation line: kitchen waste water and breeding wastewater → nitrated facility → purification facility → breed water.
Earthworm to utilize refuse be to cross in the ight soil and residual bait of filter residue, aquaculture (containing moisture 60～70%) at earthworm feedstuff, kitchen waste water to add that EM raises earthworm or earthworm is raised in the fermentation back, residual waste is all utilized by earthworm.
5. the recycling and earthworm dietotherapy of earthworm: three routes that earthworm is recycling, earthworm feeds fishes and shrimps, the residual bait of fishes and shrimps ight soil is raised earthworm, the earthworm excrement is that growing plants is an earthworm feedstuff in the raw material of nitrated facility, the nitrated facility, the earthworm excrement be harvested vegetable melon and fruit in the matrix, purification facility of purification facility dish stalk dish root, pericarp is really considered to be worth doing is earthworm feedstuff; The earthworm dietotherapy: earthworm contains multiple enzyme and protein, have analgesic, relieving asthma, step-down, antitumor, suppress effects such as thrombosis and thrombolysis, be used to reduce blood viscosity, improve blood circulation, prevent thrombosis, hypotensive, the anti-bolt of thrombolysis, culinary art of earthworm or processing temperature are preferably lower than 60 ℃; Bronchiectasis, thrombocytopenic purpura or bleeding, weakness of the spleen and the stomach person, allergic constitution, hypotensive Ying Shen use earthworm, and the temperature of culinary art or processing earthworm will be higher than 85 ℃, deactivation earthworm enzyme.
The balcony agro-farming that the present invention relates to: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes technology of earthworm, succinct rationally, simple, the convenient management of equipment, be applicable to that family, restaurant, dining room, hotel etc. utilize diet and kitchen wastes, turn waste into wealth.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes of earthworm.
The specific embodiment
Balcony agro-farming: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes technology of earthworm implementation step: the recycling → earthworm digestion refuse → earthworm circulation and earthworm dietotherapy of diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment → diet and kitchen wastes raising aquatic animals → waste water.
The balcony agro-farming of one or three mouthfuls of embodiment or family of four: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes method of earthworm
1.0～1.5 kilograms of three mouthfuls or the vegetable and fruit leftover bits and pieces that produces family of four every day, leftovers, leftovers, toilet papers etc. are therefrom selected 0.1～0.2 kilogram of aquatic animal feed, and remaining all is earthworm feedstuff.Producing 5～10 liters in rice washing water, the surplus water of residual soup etc. every day, is the additional water source of fish, dish, earthworm circulation.
1. the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment is that classification is placed kitchen leftover bits and pieces and food residues and carried out preliminary treatment rapidly: vegetables leftover bits and pieces, leftovers, rice washing water, do not deposit, and enter the corresponding establishment of fish, dish, earthworm circulation at any time; Leftovers and residual soup remove (or dilution) grease and salt, make fat content＜8%, solid content salt content＜1%, waste water salt content＜0.3%; Separation of Solid and Liquid, bone and spur are soaked the clear water immersion of softening back with light-coloured vinegar and are taken off vinegar, and the solid content of bulk shreds or pulverizes; The aquatic animal feed, earthworm feedstuff, the kitchen waste water that form after the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment filter at any time, enter fish, dish, the earthworm circulatory system.
2. the diet and kitchen wastes raising aquatic animals is the aquatic animal feed that will form after the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment, the aquatic animal of throwing something and feeding after the cleaning.Culture bucket and use chain link fence, plastic lining film, volume 0.8～1.0m
3, it is main supporting carp and crucian, arrange in pairs or groups several little tortoises, cray.Put carp, crucian 50～70 tails of 10～20 grams in a suitable place to breed.Gross weight＜1500 grams of culturing the lively thing of inner bucket water do not need oxygenation.Crucian is long to individual 80～150 grams, catch stay greatly little.The water surface is placed 2～3 strain water hyacinths (green water cress in winter).Every day 2～3 times, extract the residual bait and the ight soil of bottom out with plastic tube, it is nitrated to put into nitrated facility after the filtration.
Waste water recycling be nitrated with nitrated facility and purification facility, purify kitchen waste water and breeding wastewater, recycling; Kitchen waste water comprises and remains water, rice washing water and tableware and cooking utensils washings for the residual soup of food (the tableware and cooking utensils washing methods: the greasy dirt of cleaning tableware and cooking utensils with paper cleans again, the paper of tableware and cooking utensils of nuzzling up is earthworm feedstuff, washings contain bleaching powder and washing agent, can not be used for fish, dish, earthworm circulation); Culture refuse and refer to breeding wastewater, residual bait and ight soil; Grow in the nitrated facility EM, animalcule and anti-fertilizer-plant; The planting vegetable melon and fruit purifies water in the purification facility, and water outlet reaches the breed water quality standard; Water circulation line: kitchen waste water and breeding wastewater → nitrated facility → purification facility → breed water.
Nitrated facility pillar, 4～6 square flowerpots press four limits to build up column for four jiaos, and the hole plastics jam-pack of flowerpot bottom can only allow fine water droplet go out.Put the river sand (0.2～0.4 millimeter of grains of sand diameter) of 5～6 cm thicks around the base apertures, matrix effluent sand, wormcast respectively account for 50% to be formed, flowerpot dress matrix 4/5～3/5, anti-fertilizer-plants such as periphery plantation water hyacinth.Waste water after the filtration top flowerpot of packing into, nitrated successively back oozes from the bottom flowerpot, enters purification facility.The purification facility duct type, pipeline oblique angle 10 degree, matrix is wrapped up with 100 order nylon net cloths in the cultivation cave on the pipeline, and matrix effluent sand, wormcast respectively account for 50% to be formed, but the culturing vegetable melon and fruit.The pipeline water outlet flows to cultures bucket.
Earthworm to utilize refuse be to cross in the ight soil and residual bait of filter residue, aquaculture (containing moisture 60～70%) at earthworm feedstuff, kitchen waste water to add that EM raises earthworm or earthworm is raised in the fermentation back, residual waste is all utilized by earthworm.
5. the recycling and earthworm dietotherapy of earthworm: three routes that earthworm is recycling, earthworm feeds fishes and shrimps, the residual bait of fishes and shrimps ight soil is raised earthworm, the earthworm excrement is that growing plants is an earthworm feedstuff in the raw material of nitrated facility, the nitrated facility, the earthworm excrement be harvested vegetable melon and fruit in the matrix, purification facility of purification facility dish stalk dish root, pericarp is really considered to be worth doing is earthworm feedstuff; The earthworm dietotherapy: earthworm contains multiple enzyme and protein, have analgesic, relieving asthma, step-down, antitumor, suppress effects such as thrombosis and thrombolysis, be used to reduce blood viscosity, improve blood circulation, prevent thrombosis, hypotensive, the anti-bolt of thrombolysis, culinary art of earthworm or processing temperature are preferably lower than 60 ℃; Bronchiectasis, thrombocytopenic purpura or bleeding, weakness of the spleen and the stomach person, allergic constitution, hypotensive Ying Shen use earthworm, and the temperature of culinary art or processing earthworm will be higher than 85 ℃, deactivation earthworm enzyme.
The garden roof agro-farming in embodiment two restaurants: the method for fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes of earthworm
Limit, urban district " Peasants Joy ", three layers of Xiao Lou, roof area 140m
2, garden 50m
2, can receive 200 people simultaneously, produce 50 kilograms of diet and kitchen wastes every day, can select about 10 kilograms in aquatic animal feed, the residual soup of food remains about 200 kilograms of water, rice washing waters etc., is the additional water source of fish, dish, earthworm circulation.
1. the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment is that diet and kitchen wastes is carried out sorting process: vegetables leftover bits and pieces, leftovers, rice washing water etc. are not deposited, and enter the corresponding establishment of fish, dish, earthworm circulation at any time; Leftovers and residual soup remove (or dilution) grease and salt, make fat content＜8%, solid content salt content＜1%, waste water salt content＜0.3%; Separation of Solid and Liquid, bone and spur are soaked the clear water immersion of softening back with light-coloured vinegar and are taken off vinegar, and the solid content of bulk shreds or pulverizes; The aquatic animal feed, earthworm feedstuff, the kitchen waste water that form after the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment filter at any time, enter fish, dish, the earthworm circulatory system.
2. the diet and kitchen wastes raising aquatic animals is the aquatic animal feed that will form after the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment, the aquatic animal of throwing something and feeding after the cleaning.Culture the pond on one side, area 2 * 4m, the depth of water 1.2～1.7m, average 1.5m (underground 0.3m) at garden.Foster carp, crucian are main, and collocation tortoise, soft-shelled turtle, lobster, goldfish are for viewing and admiring and fishing.Put carp, crucian 500～1000 tails of 10～50 grams in a suitable place to breed.25 kilograms of the gross weights of culturing the lively thing of pool inner water do not need oxygenation with interior.Crucian is long to individual 80～100 grams, catch stay greatly little.The water surface is placed 10～15 strain water hyacinths (green water cress in winter).Every day 1～2 time, residual bait and ight soil with at the bottom of the plastic tube extraction pond filter at filtering ponds, and filtering ponds are on the one side of culturing pond deep water, and kitchen waste water also here filters.The filtrate water pump is extracted in the nitrated facility on roof nitrated.Filter residue is raised earthworm.Earthworm pond and filtering ponds are adjacent.
Waste water recycling be nitrated with nitrated facility and purification facility, purify kitchen waste water and breeding wastewater, recycling; Kitchen waste water comprises and remains water, rice washing water and tableware and cooking utensils washings for the residual soup of food (the tableware and cooking utensils washing methods: the greasy dirt of cleaning tableware and cooking utensils with paper cleans again, the paper of tableware and cooking utensils of nuzzling up is earthworm feedstuff, washings contain bleaching powder and washing agent, can not be used for fish, dish, earthworm circulation); Culture refuse and refer to breeding wastewater, residual bait and ight soil; Grow in the nitrated facility EM, the animalcule that nitrification is arranged and anti-fertilizer-plant; The planting vegetable melon and fruit purifies water in the purification facility, and water outlet reaches the breed water quality standard; Water circulation line: kitchen waste water and breeding wastewater → nitrated facility → purification facility → breed water.
Nitrated facility is built the middle part, roof in, high 2.5 meters, three layers of nitrification tank, tower, and front openings, all the other three side sealings close.Top nitrification tank 2.0 * 1.0 * 0.5m; The second layer 2.0 * 1.1 * 0.4m; Ground floor 2.0 * 1.1 * 0.2m.Every layer of nitrification tank is at a distance of 0.2m.Uniform weeper is arranged at top and second layer nitrification tank bottom, and the handstone (5～10 millimeters of stone diameters) of shop 50～80 millimeters thick is put 100 order nylon net cloths again at the bottom of each pond.The river sand (0.1～0.3 millimeter of grains of sand diameter) of top and second layer nitrification tank screen cloth upper berth 80～100 millimeters thick is spread the wormcast of 50～80 millimeters thick above the river sand of second layer nitrification tank.The wormcast of ground floor nitrification tank screen cloth upper berth 50 millimeter.The biomembrane that forms on the wormcast was got half every 1～2 day, replenished the wormcast of equivalent, and biomembrane is raised earthworm.Ground floor nitrification tank oblique angle 10 degree, water outlet flows to regulating reservoir, and the water of purification facility distributes from regulating reservoir.Regulating reservoir exceeds 1 meter on roof.Add EM in the nitrification tank of top, the pond face is planted the water hyacinth of anti-fertilizer-plant the etc., winter planting's oenanthe stolonifera, green water cress etc.
From the purification facility that the regulating reservoir flow ipe is cultivated and column is cultivated, matrix is wrapped up with 100 order nylon net cloths in the cultivation cave on cultivation pipe or the cultivation post through three grades of nitrated waste water, and matrix effluent sand, wormcast respectively account for 50% composition, but the culturing vegetable melon and fruit.Water outlet is collected to flow to through pipeline and is cultured the pond.Can produce 20～30 kilograms of organic vegetable or melons and fruits average every day.Can view and admire for the guest, allow the guest have and pluck gourd, fruit and vegetable personally.
Earthworm to utilize refuse be to cross in the ight soil and residual bait of filter residue, aquaculture (containing moisture 60-70%) at earthworm feedstuff, kitchen waste water to add that EM raises earthworm or earthworm is raised in the fermentation back, residual waste is all utilized by earthworm.Can gather in the crops organic earthworm every day more than 15 kilograms
5. the recycling and earthworm dietotherapy of earthworm: three routes that earthworm is recycling, earthworm feeds fishes and shrimps, the residual bait of fishes and shrimps ight soil is raised earthworm, the earthworm excrement is that growing plants is an earthworm feedstuff in the raw material of nitrated facility, the nitrated facility, the earthworm excrement be harvested vegetable melon and fruit in the matrix, purification facility of purification facility dish stalk dish root, pericarp is really considered to be worth doing is earthworm feedstuff; The earthworm dietotherapy: earthworm contains multiple enzyme and protein, have analgesic, relieving asthma, step-down, antitumor, suppress effects such as thrombosis and thrombolysis, be used to reduce blood viscosity, improve blood circulation, prevent thrombosis, hypotensive, the anti-bolt of thrombolysis, culinary art of earthworm or processing temperature are preferably lower than 60 ℃; Bronchiectasis, thrombocytopenic purpura or bleeding, weakness of the spleen and the stomach person, allergic constitution, hypotensive Ying Shen use earthworm, and the temperature of culinary art or processing earthworm will be higher than 85 ℃, deactivation earthworm enzyme.
The technology of the present invention is succinctly reasonable, from the source resource recycling diet and kitchen wastes, alleviated and handled the burden of municipal refuse and municipal wastewater, and made windowsill, balcony, roof or garden become rural area beautiful scenery in the family, child popular science garden and old man's stress-relieving activity place.The balcony agro-farming is family nature oxygen bar, is the place of relaxation of tension mood, also gathers in the crops well-content dietotherapy raw material, makes the earthworm dietotherapy enter common people family.Earthworm is nutritious, is the conventional Chinese medicine material, the analgesic antispastic of energy, vein relaxing diuresis, the step-down of relievining asthma, inhibition tumour, but the anti-bolt of Lumbrokinase thrombolysis.The earthworm dietotherapy prevents and treats multiple disease, and obvious with the sick effect of maintenance blood vessel, treatment of vascular especially, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are No.1 killers of modern humans.This technology is applicable to comprehensive utilization diet and kitchen wastes such as family, restaurant, dining room, hotel; Also be fit to recycling house refuse, sanitary wastewater, excreta etc. in the space travel, turn waste into wealth; Same house refuse that is fit to ocean shipping and sanitary waste recycling.
Claims (6)
1. balcony agro-farming: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes technology of earthworm, belong to urban leisure circular agriculture field, its step comprises: the recycling → earthworm digestion refuse → earthworm circulation and earthworm dietotherapy of diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment → diet and kitchen wastes raising aquatic animals → waste water.But it is characterized in that diet and kitchen wastes through classification place preliminary treatment, select raising aquatic animals diet and kitchen wastes, utilize remaining refuse, cyclic culture to utilize earthworm and earthworm dietotherapy with the nitrated facility of waste water and the recycling kitchen waste water of purification facility and breed refuse, earthworm.
2. according to claims 1 described balcony agro-farming: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes technology of earthworm, it is characterized in that: the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment is that classification is placed kitchen leftover bits and pieces and food residues and carried out preliminary treatment rapidly: vegetables leftover bits and pieces, leftovers, rice washing water etc., do not deposit, enter the corresponding establishment of fish, dish, earthworm circulation at any time; Leftovers and residual soup remove (or dilution) grease and salt, make fat content＜8%, solid content salt content＜1%, waste water salt content＜0.3%; Separation of Solid and Liquid, bone and spur are soaked the clear water immersion of softening back with light-coloured vinegar and are taken off vinegar, and the solid content of bulk shreds or pulverizes; The aquatic animal feed, earthworm feedstuff, the kitchen waste water that form after the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment filter at any time, enter fish, dish, the earthworm circulatory system.
3. according to claims 1 described balcony agro-farming: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes technology of earthworm, it is characterized in that: the diet and kitchen wastes raising aquatic animals is the aquatic animal feed that will form after the diet and kitchen wastes preliminary treatment, the aquatic animal of throwing something and feeding after the cleaning.
4. according to claims 1 described balcony agro-farming: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes technology of earthworm is characterized in that: waste water recycling be nitrated with nitrated facility and purification facility, purify kitchen waste water and breeding wastewater, recycling; Kitchen waste water comprises and remains water, rice washing water and tableware and cooking utensils washings for the residual soup of food (the tableware and cooking utensils washing methods: the greasy dirt of cleaning tableware and cooking utensils with paper cleans again, the paper of tableware and cooking utensils of nuzzling up is earthworm feedstuff, washings contain bleaching powder and washing agent, can not be used for fish, dish, earthworm circulation); Culture refuse and refer to breeding wastewater, residual bait and ight soil; Grow in the nitrated facility EM, animalcule and anti-fertilizer-plant; The planting vegetable melon and fruit purifies water in the purification facility, and water outlet reaches the breed water quality standard; Water circulation line: kitchen waste water and breeding wastewater → nitrated facility → purification facility → breed water.
5. according to claims 1 described balcony agro-farming: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes technology of earthworm, it is characterized in that: earthworm digestion refuse is to cross in the ight soil and residual bait of filter residue, aquaculture (containing moisture 60～70%) at earthworm feedstuff, kitchen waste water to add that EM raises earthworm or earthworm is raised in the fermentation back, and residual waste is all utilized by earthworm.
6. according to claims 1 described balcony agro-farming: fish, dish, the recycling diet and kitchen wastes technology of earthworm, it is characterized in that: three routes that earthworm is recycling, earthworm feeds fishes and shrimps, the residual bait of fishes and shrimps ight soil is raised earthworm, the earthworm excrement is that growing plants is an earthworm feedstuff in the raw material of nitrated facility, the nitrated facility, the earthworm excrement be harvested vegetable melon and fruit in the matrix, purification facility of purification facility dish stalk dish root, pericarp is really considered to be worth doing is earthworm feedstuff; The earthworm dietotherapy: earthworm contains multiple enzyme and protein, have analgesic, relieving asthma, step-down, antitumor, suppress effects such as thrombosis and thrombolysis, be used to reduce blood viscosity, improve blood circulation, prevent thrombosis, hypotensive, the anti-bolt of thrombolysis, culinary art of earthworm or processing temperature are preferably lower than 60 ℃; Bronchiectasis, thrombocytopenic purpura or bleeding, weakness of the spleen and the stomach person, allergic constitution, hypotensive Ying Shen use earthworm, and the temperature of culinary art or processing earthworm will be higher than 85 ℃, deactivation earthworm enzyme.
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| CN102432347A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-05-02 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
| CN102503018A (en) * | 2010-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 郑鉴忠 | Method for eliminating organic waste through circulation of fish, vegetable and earthworm |
| CN102921710A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Multifunctional ecological cycle type organic refuse earthworm reactor |
| CN103355044A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-23 | 邱金和 | Organic automatic planting device |
| CN103749371A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳市农业生物技术发展有限公司 | Household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
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| CN102503018A (en) * | 2010-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 郑鉴忠 | Method for eliminating organic waste through circulation of fish, vegetable and earthworm |
| CN102432347B (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2014-01-01 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
| CN102432347A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-05-02 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Home landscape kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
| CN103355044A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-23 | 邱金和 | Organic automatic planting device |
| CN102921710B (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Multifunctional ecological cycle type organic refuse earthworm reactor |
| CN102921710A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Multifunctional ecological cycle type organic refuse earthworm reactor |
| CN103749371A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳市农业生物技术发展有限公司 | Household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN103749371B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-12-09 | 深圳市航天食品分析测试中心有限公司 | A kind of household balcony fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN107624698A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-26 | 林国义 | Fish, dish, the organic plantation cultural method of earthworm symbiosis and device |
| CN106391650A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 苏州恺利尔环保科技有限公司 | Zero emission process for treating kitchen wastes |
| CN108307862A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 金格格 | A kind of balcony ecosystem |
| CN110155577A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-08-23 | 上海应用技术大学 | Dustbin room integral system and its application method |
| CN114946736A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-08-30 | 九江学院 | Automatic fish device of feeding of earthworm |
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