CN110155577A - Dustbin room integral system and its application method - Google Patents
Dustbin room integral system and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110155577A CN110155577A CN201910079073.7A CN201910079073A CN110155577A CN 110155577 A CN110155577 A CN 110155577A CN 201910079073 A CN201910079073 A CN 201910079073A CN 110155577 A CN110155577 A CN 110155577A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- room
- rubbish
- dustbin
- food waste
- refuse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/12—Crushing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/129—Deodorizing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of dustbin room integral system and its application methods, comprising: Classified refuse can room, kitchen garbage processing system, Ecological Disposal area, two net fusion Office Areas；Wherein, the rubbish from cooking case in the Classified refuse can room is connected by pipeline with the kitchen garbage processing system；After the kitchen garbage processing system handles the rubbish from cooking received, processing residue is delivered to Ecological Disposal area；It is provided with numerical control computer room in the two nets fusion Office Area, the treatment process for rubbish and the kitchen garbage processing system to Classified refuse can room is monitored.The present invention can solve garbage reclamation hardly possible, improve garbage disposal rate, reduce secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular, to dustbin room integral system and its application method.
Background technique
With the development of the city, more and more places enter the paces of urbanization, also therefore China domestic waste
Annual output also more increases.In Shanghai, population is resided in Shanghai City in 2015 is 24,000,000, and house refuse has a daily output of
22383 tpds, it is equivalent to 0.93 kilogram of house refuse of daily output per capita.And compared with 2014, this amount then increases on year-on-year basis
8.27%, and nearly 2 years are also more presented growth trend.The development trend that domestic waste increases year by year, the reason is that: first, entirely
State's living standard improves year by year, and with increase, and in recent years, online shopping is quickly grown house refuse discarding amount, and packaging waste is big
Increase.Second, recycle business recessed market, recycled industry substantially atrophy in recent years, and some returned enterprises stop doing business, large quantities of recycling
Personnel change one's profession, and the unmanned recycling of some conventional regeneration varieties of resources clears track into house refuse.
Currently, house refuse is generally divided by China: rubbish from cooking, Recyclable, other rubbish and Harmful Waste this four
Major class.With from the point of view of the statistics in Shanghai Songjiang area, rubbish from cooking accounting 62% in four classes be can be recycled and not recyclable difference
For 15% and 23%, Harmful Waste discarding amount is small, is 1%.House refuse is recycled existing main problem: by all kinds of rubbish
Rubbish loads in mixture, or first then classification loads in mixture again, so that the corresponding rubbish that subsequent processing chain is isolated cannot return
It receives and utilizes.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dustbin room integral system and its applications
Method.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dustbin room integral system, comprising: Classified refuse can room, kitchen
Remaining refuse disposal system, Ecological Disposal area, two net fusion Office Areas；Wherein, the rubbish from cooking case in the Classified refuse can room is logical
Piping is connected with the kitchen garbage processing system；The kitchen garbage processing system to the rubbish from cooking received at
After reason, processing residue is delivered to Ecological Disposal area；It is provided with numerical control computer room in the two nets fusion Office Area, for rubbish
The rubbish in rubbish utility box room and the treatment process of the kitchen garbage processing system are monitored.
Optionally, the kitchen garbage processing system includes: waste volumes monitoring device, tilting device, automatic cleaning dress
It sets, grinding device, equipment for separating liquid from solid, food waste waste water conduit and transmitting device, food waste solid shift guide rail, food waste solids bulk
Fermenting case；Wherein:
The waste volumes monitoring device is used to monitor waste volumes in rubbish from cooking case, and by the waste volumes
Information is sent to the terminal of two nets fusion Office Area；
The tilting device is used to topple over the rubbish in rubbish from cooking case；
The automatic flushing device is for cleaning the rubbish from cooking case；
The grinding device is for crushing the fixation rubbish in the rubbish from cooking case；
The equipment for separating liquid from solid is used to smashed rubbish carrying out solid-liquid separation treatment；Wherein, liquid refuse passes through
Food waste waste water conduit and transmitting device are transmitted in waste liquid barrel；Solid refuse is delivered to food waste by food waste solid transfer guide rail and consolidates
Body heap fermentation case.
Optionally, temperature controlling instruments, fermentation thalli culture device, sprinkling are provided in the food waste solids bulk fermenting case
Device, air inlet, gas processer, discharge outlet and blender；Wherein:
The temperature controlling instruments is used to control the temperature in the food waste solids bulk fermenting case within the scope of default temperature；
The fermentation thalli culture device, for cultivating default strain；
The sprinkler, for cultured default strain to be sprayed at solid refuse；
The blender, for stirring the rubbish in the food waste solids bulk fermenting case, so that solid refuse is abundant
Fermentation；
The inlet port is connected with force (forcing) pump, for controlling the gas pressure entered；The food waste solids bulk fermenting case
The gas of middle generation passes through after gas processer, is discharged by discharge outlet.
Optionally, the gas processer includes: deodorization device and U-shaped pipe, in the food waste solids bulk fermenting case
The gas of generation is discharged after the deodorization device in U-shaped pipe.
Optionally, Classified refuse can room further include: dry dustbin；The dry dustbin is equipped with paper garbage throw-in port, modeling
Expect bottle dispensing port and metal garbage dispensing port；Wherein, paper garbage throw-in port, plastic bottle dispensing port and metal garbage dispensing port
Different accommodation spaces is corresponded to, passes through baffler between different accommodation spaces and separates.
Optionally, the bottom of the dry dustbin and rubbish from cooking case is provided with weighing device, for measuring each investment
Garbage weight.
Optionally, user card punching area is additionally provided on the Classified refuse can room；When the user card punching area receives touching
After signalling, the closing door of the garbage throw-in port in the Classified refuse can room is opened, and institute is automatically closed after preset time
State closing door.
Optionally, two net fusion Office Areas receive the user data that the Classified refuse can room uploads, and according to the use
User data generates corresponding incentive message.
Optionally, further includes: awning, the awning are used to collect the rainwater in Classified refuse can room；And by the rainwater of collection
For the cleaning in the Classified refuse can room and the irrigation of Ecological Disposal area plant.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of application method of dustbin room integral system, in community
Dustbin room integral system as described in any one of first aspect is set, and passes through the dustbin room integral system
Carry out the classification processing of community's rubbish.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, dustbin room provided by the invention integral system, can by the closed integrated treatment to food waste wet refuse
With in the case where it, which limits bearing capacity, allows, the food waste wet refuse that is allowed to of high degree reduce in ground processing in community
The cost of food waste wet refuse transfer and the in transit possibility of secondary pollution.
2, in optinal plan, dustbin room provided by the invention integral system by the waste liquid to food waste wet refuse into
Classification processing is gone, specific flora, which is added, controls the fermentation process of food waste solid more, and melting property of oil object is reduced in product
Matter ingredient keeps the processing of last solid more convenient, it might even be possible to generate certain economic function for example community resident and provide fertilizer
Or the getting fat effect of subdistrict greening.
3, in optinal plan, dustbin room provided by the invention integral system passes through microbial flora and a variety of wet
The physics cooperation of the additional Prosthesis that works in concert of plant group is allowed to play better benefit while can also be used as scape
It sees and provides the effect of reward scape for community resident while also can produce corresponding science popularization effect.
4, in optinal plan, dustbin room provided by the invention integral system is divided by incorporating the rubbish of two net fusions
Class reward mechanism encourages the community people to the enthusiasm of garbage classification, while increasing a little reward mechanism and being allowed to become more to hold
It easily promotes, while playing the role of certain communication and education, conducive to itself maintenance and operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the application method of dustbin room provided in an embodiment of the present invention integral system；
Fig. 2 is the 3-D effect schematic diagram of dustbin room provided in an embodiment of the present invention integral system；
Fig. 3 is the top view of dustbin room provided in an embodiment of the present invention integral system；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of kitchen garbage processing system；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of recyclable rubbish cabinet；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of food waste wet refuse processing unit；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation casing；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of integrated system computer room workplace；
Fig. 9 is the indoor arrangement schematic diagram of two net fusion Office Areas during integrated system is；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram in Ecological Disposal degradation area；
Figure 11 is ecological degradation treatment system enlarged fragmentary cross section；
Figure 12 is that liquid circulation utilizes schematic piping diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dustbin room integral system, comprising: Classified refuse can room, rubbish from cooking processing
System, Ecological Disposal area, two net fusion Office Areas；Wherein, the rubbish from cooking case in Classified refuse can room passes through pipeline and food waste rubbish
Rubbish processing system is connected；After kitchen garbage processing system handles the rubbish from cooking received, by processing residue conveying
To Ecological Disposal area；It is provided with numerical control computer room in two net fusion Office Areas, for the rubbish and food waste rubbish to Classified refuse can room
The treatment process of rubbish processing system is monitored.
In the present embodiment, kitchen garbage processing system includes: waste volumes monitoring device, tilting device, automatic cleaning dress
It sets, grinding device, equipment for separating liquid from solid, food waste waste water conduit and transmitting device, food waste solid shift guide rail, food waste solids bulk
Fermenting case；Wherein: waste volumes monitoring device is used to monitor waste volumes in rubbish from cooking case, and by the information of waste volumes
It is sent to the terminal of two nets fusion Office Area；Tilting device is used to topple over the rubbish in rubbish from cooking case；Automatic flushing device is used
In cleaning rubbish from cooking case；Grinding device is for crushing the fixation rubbish in rubbish from cooking case；Equipment for separating liquid from solid is used
In by smashed rubbish carry out solid-liquid separation treatment；Wherein, liquid refuse is transmitted by food waste waste water conduit and transmitting device
Into waste liquid barrel；Solid refuse shifts guide rail by food waste solid and is delivered to food waste solids bulk fermenting case.
In the present embodiment, temperature controlling instruments, fermentation thalli culture device, sprinkling are provided in food waste solids bulk fermenting case
Device, air inlet, gas processer, discharge outlet and blender；Wherein: temperature controlling instruments is for controlling the fermentation of food waste solids bulk
Temperature in case is within the scope of default temperature；Fermentation thalli culture device, for cultivating default strain；Sprinkler, being used for will
Cultured default strain is sprayed on solid refuse；Blender, for stirring the rubbish in food waste solids bulk fermenting case, with
So that solid refuse sufficiently ferments；Inlet port is connected with force (forcing) pump, for controlling the gas pressure entered；Food waste solids bulk hair
The gas generated in ferment case passes through after gas processer, is discharged by discharge outlet.
Specifically, food waste wet refuse is because of its particularity, is the rubbish of more problems again in community, thus it is ad hoc individually
System handles community's food waste wet refuse.Waste volumes monitoring device, food waste are contained in food waste wet refuse processing system
Wet refuse bucket tilting device, food waste wet refuse bucket automatic flushing device, food waste wet refuse grinding device, equipment for separating liquid from solid, kitchen
Remaining waste water conduit and transmitting device, food waste solid transfer guide rail, food waste solids bulk fermentation zone are (interior to set containing its shell, temperature control
Standby, fermentation thalli culture and flusher, aerator, gas treatment and tapping equipment, agitating device).
Specifically, the cutter head of food waste wet refuse grinding device uses a variety of classifications, is carried out rubbish by high-speed rotation
It decomposes, and the rubber filter plate to slowly run and bottom that are arranged have unidirectional rubber valve, are filtered by gravity factor and rubber
The extruding of plate squeezes away solid from rubber filter plate, and liquid then passes through the liquid transmission hole being arranged on device and pushes stream
Out, to form separation of solid and liquid.
In the present embodiment, gas processer includes: deodorization device and U-shaped pipe, is generated in food waste solids bulk fermenting case
Gas be discharged after the deodorization device in U-shaped pipe.
Specifically, solid refuse is entered in food waste solid refuse fermenting case by transmission rail and is fermented.Fermentation casing
Interior to be equipped with agitating device, thermostatically-controlled equipment, thallus incubator, thallus flusher, ferment aerator, ventilation device, gas
Body tapping equipment and deodorizing device.After food waste solid enters in cabinet, certain angle inclination is presented to make solid in the bottom of box
It can be relatively dispersed in box house, while temperature is promoted to 55 degree or more and is removed to harmful bacteria by temperature regulating device, then case
Body top spray has the flora liquid of aerobic decomposition, while temperature control is kept the fast of aerobic bacterium between 44 to 55 degree
Speed is decomposed.Bottom is also opened simultaneously with the finely dispersed aerating hole of strainer, to provide necessary oxygen when bacterial decomposition.Case
Agitating device, which also opens simultaneously, in body side wall helps the stirring of solid refuse to be convenient to decompose.The gas discharging apparatus at top has control
System emits excessive gas in cabinet, while a degree of catharsis through deodorization device, makes to emit
Odor impact becomes smaller.
In the present embodiment, Classified refuse can room further include: dry dustbin；Dry dustbin is equipped with paper garbage throw-in port, modeling
Expect bottle dispensing port and metal garbage dispensing port；Wherein, paper garbage throw-in port, plastic bottle dispensing port and metal garbage dispensing port
Different accommodation spaces is corresponded to, passes through baffler between different accommodation spaces and separates.
Specifically, food waste wet refuse processing unit top first will by the device of spiral after receiving food waste wet refuse
Object is involved in the decomposer of food waste wet refuse, and can control the quantity of refuse into decomposer to a certain extent, together
When be also prevented from liquid solid and sputtered while make the recycling of food waste wet refuse become more unidirectional provided with splash-back and carry out shadow
Ring machine operation.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of dry dustbin and rubbish from cooking case is provided with weighing device, for measuring each investment
Garbage weight.
Specifically, in remaining garbage box, i.e., it is divided into paper, plastic bottle and metal garbage again among dry rubbish, display
It is arranged side by side that food waste wet refuse dustbin is external in case room, but the intermediate partition that is equipped with prevents wet refuse smell from diffusing.These rubbish
The bottom of box is equipped with weighing device, and laser sensor is arranged in cabinet edge.Weighing device can be by each dispensing personnel
Dispensing different type garbage weight settled accounts, merge subscriber card by two nets of digital control system and user and be attached,
To facilitate reward.And the dustbin data more than tank capacity are then informed that staff is clear with easy cleaning by laser sensor
Fortune.There is the POS in two net fusion offices, and also be provided with the POS at each rubbish dispensing, weighing data can be launched from each
Show that resultant awards integrate, so that user be made to obtain relevant benefit, it is closely bound up to merge policy with two net of city, for rubbish point
Class provides publicity and encourages.It is equipped with poisonous and harmful garbage recovery device and glass container recyclable device simultaneously, also enters together
Settlement system.Finally, education science popularization community resident sorting rubbish importance, distribute degradable garbage bags with help system just
Often operation and reduction plastic pollution.
In the present embodiment, user card punching area is additionally provided on Classified refuse can room；When user card punching area receives triggering letter
After number, the closing door of the garbage throw-in port in Classified refuse can room is opened, and closing door is automatically closed after preset time.
In the present embodiment, two net fusion Office Areas receive the user data that Classified refuse can room uploads, and according to number of users
According to generating corresponding incentive message.
In the present embodiment, further includes: awning, awning are used to collect the rainwater in Classified refuse can room；And by the rainwater of collection
For the cleaning in Classified refuse can room and the irrigation of Ecological Disposal area plant.
Specifically, by the way that ecological waste water treatment region is arranged, the sewage in rubbish wing-room can be subjected to treatment in situ, simultaneously
Such sewage can also be purified, nutrient is provided for system implants herein and is that resident brings more landscapes.This region simultaneously
The rainwater that the rainwater and entire integral system roof that whereabouts can be collected flow down, and the water after collection and purification can recycle
It can also be imported in Peripheral region green area irrigation water using among whole system, or in the case where having more than needed.Entirely
Inside certain angle heeling condition is presented in Ecological Disposal area.Its top of waste water transmitting catheter is equipped with pressurizing device, by blasting
Gas carries out pressurized delivered, is equipped with electric conductivity detector in transfer canal end, gas in pipelines is preferentially moved by gas valve
It walks, when liquid then closes gas valve after electric conductivity detector, opening waste water water valve is all discharged into Ecological Disposal area to waste water
Afterwards, i.e., the measurement data of electric conductivity detector generates variation again, after data processing closes waste water valve and by pipeline
Interior excessive gas discharge.
When waste water imports Ecological Disposal area in such a way that bottom is added, that is, pass through pressure for waste water in Ecological Disposal area
It is discharged in the anaerobic decomposition bacteria group culture base of bottom, nozzle has certain height and porous, and there is strainer to prevent outside in the hole outside
Portion's bulky grain is refunded wherein.Organic wastewater is decomposed in this layer first, and bulky grain is organic etc. to be crushed herein, base top
There is gravel layer segmentation, then is up covered with bed mud.There is also have barrier enrichment plate and hygrophyte plantation on bed mud top herein
Matrix.
Flat U is presented in barrier enrichment plate, and the purpose of collocation hygrophyte plantation matrix is to pass through its flat U shape
Plantation matrix is not only fixed therein by shape, the sewage flowed into from eminence can also be retained to the root system of its hygrophyte group
Among carry out enrichment and deeper time plant purification, purified liquid and extra liquid can then pass through its micro-pore
Flow into next enrichment retention area.Product word structure is presented in its arrangement mode in ecological purification area, and by gravity, sewage can layer
Layer purification is until reach bottom.Plant choosing is convexutricle sedge herb, cattail, vetiver, water spinach, Itanlian rye, Scirpus tabernaemontani, wick herein
The hygrophyte of the well developed root systems such as grass is to purify water.
There is water purification to make for kind of planting submerged plant, such as waterweed, marshland full of water weeds dish, bog pondweed and floating plant water lily etc. in bed mud
Use plant.Plants, the especially chrysanthemum cinesariaefoliums such as periphery kind planting peppermint, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium Mozzie buster at the beginning of summer is open,
There is certain antivirus insecticidal action in petal, part petal can be picked, be soaked among water body and play the role of mosquito-proof insect prevention, it can
Meaning is plant pesticide.
The liquid for flowing into Ecological Disposal region lowermost layer will be discharged into again this area top by pipeline and water pump and carry out
Circulation, makes top water surface water body often in flow circuit state first is that in order to be more conducive to purify second is that through having after preventing its static
It is smelly after oxygen bacterial decomposition organic matter.After the purification by certain time, part water body will be flowed in integral system not
It is same to need to be carried out with water installations with water storage area to recycle processing.
Roof garden is set at the top in case room, while building more landscapes for dustbin room, guarantor can also be formed
Warm layer especially when summer, can prevent the temperature inside case room so that the temperature inside case room keeps constant temperature relatively
It increases obviously to give out peculiar smell, so that fermentation can become more controllable.
And at case room rear portion, in the case where space allows, it is provided with community resident library.Library builds up purpose
It is to give community resident more service clearances, more Popular Science Educations can also be carried out while seeing above system operation,
So that the popularization of garbage classification becomes to be more easier to carry out.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of dustbin room integral system, and any of the above-described is arranged in community
Dustbin room integral system, and the dustbin room integral system passed through carries out the classification processing of community's rubbish.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the application method of dustbin room provided in an embodiment of the present invention integral system, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, the ventilation device in dustbin room is always on, and ultraviolet lamp is opened to carrying out sterilization processing in dustbin room；It judges whether there is
People triggers induction door switch in placement position；If so, opening delivery device hermatic door, ultraviolet radiator is closed.Wherein, it is mounted on
The infrared heat induction device of placement position, which is not sensed by, to be launched region there are physical activity or is more than or equal to triggering sense again in 5 seconds
When answering door switch, delivery device hermatic door is closed, and opens ultraviolet radiator in cabinet and carries out sterilizing；Otherwise, it opens and launches
Device hermatic door closes ultraviolet radiator.Abnormal while clamping foreign matter (such as hermatic door) is closed when there is hermatic door, opens and launches dress
Hermatic door is set, ultraviolet radiator is closed.If continuous 5 times or more and every minor tick are less than or equal to 6 seconds, execute that open delivery device close
Closure door closes ultraviolet radiator movement, then controls hermatic door unlatching, and notify to manually control pass after administrative staff are for clearance
It closes.After completion is turned off manually, continue to control ventilation device being always on, ultraviolet lamp is opened to killing in dustbin room
Bacterium processing.Further, it is additionally provided with laser reflection detector in dustbin room, for rubbish heap in dustbin in dustbin
Folded height carries out laser reflection detection, detects whether rubbish height in each dustbin is higher by preset capacity height, if it is not, then
Delivery device hermatic door is closed, and opens ultraviolet light etc. in cabinet and carries out sterilizing；If so, by the wet rubbish of the food waste of full capacity
The food waste that rubbish pours into underground come and processing system in, and other recyclable rubbishes then notify administrative staff to clear.Further
Ground, automatic flushing device clean food waste wet refuse bucket, and the water body and decomposer of cleaning carry out food waste wet refuse
It decomposes and is separated by solid-liquid separation, the water rich in organic matter isolated is temporarily stored, and is seeped to lower after a certain period of time to Rain Garden
Ground carries out plant nutrient use and water function by bottom；The food waste solid refuse of output, which enters in fermentation casing, to ferment,
Fertilizer is generated, and is cleared after a certain time.Further, ground precipitation, Rain Garden are collected and are filtered to collecting vessel
Interior, the water in collecting vessel can be used to clean dustbin.Rain Garden can be collected refuse moisture, precipitate,
Filtering etc..
Specifically, ventilation exhaust system is always on, and heating-ultraviolet lamp sterilizing unit is also at open state in unmanned launch,
Food waste wet refuse dustbin bottom possesses digital controlled valve device, and also has out at the same position of case room bottom in integral system
Valve is closed, both sides can be issued in waste volumes monitoring device when showing that its capacity reaches a certain boundary through infrared laser reflection
Signal received, open both valve, rubbish in bucket is toppled over downwards, to underground food waste wet refuse processing unit through it
Pipeline discharge while food waste wet refuse automatic flushing device starts, and spray bars are deep at the top of the retractable closed shell of numerical control
Enter in dustbin, washed away to cleaning is carried out in bucket, cleaning waste water flows out and food waste wet refuse is helped to be crushed.Ventilation row at this time
Wind devices power rise.After, bar is withdrawn, and rear bucket lower bottom part valve is closed, and ventilation exhaust equipment power tends to usually, food waste
Wet refuse processing unit is actuated for relevant operation.
It is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.
Fig. 2 is the 3-D effect schematic diagram of dustbin room provided in an embodiment of the present invention integral system, as shown in Fig. 2,
Yangtze River Delta shape is presented in entire place, and garbage bin house-owner body position is present in the bottom position Pian Duan of triangle, and rear portion is provided with society
The library that area resident uses is used for Popular Science Education, and its top is then provided with the insulation effect that Rain Garden is used for case room.Top
The effect of portion roof garden is to be unlikely to temperature rising to can preferably make to obtain the stabilization of temperature inside case room in summer
It is excessively high uncontrollable so as to cause inside fermentation.The garden part on same roof is more optimized can to obstruct part rainwater, through plant
It uses with after the purification of container type floral organ to integral system.The Civilian Library part at rear portion is then for for community resident
Science popularization and syllabus of taking education as the main method.Make the resident of community preferably form garbage classification habit and meanwhile can also be by entire society
It makes more civilized in area.
Fig. 3 is the top view of dustbin room provided in an embodiment of the present invention integral system, as shown in Figure 3, comprising: case room
External growing area 1, case room outside spit of fland step 2, Ecological Disposal degradation area 3, two net fusion Office Areas 4, staff warehouse 5, rubbish
Wing-room external box of microvave 6, awning 7, liquid circulation utilize pipe-line system 8, integral system computer room workplace 9.By the way that rubbish is arranged
Wing-room external box of microvave 6 and two net fusion Office Areas 4, can cover most of function of community resident's garbage throwing.For example, for
The recyclable rubbish that resident launches is divided into metal, plastics, paper, vial these types and food waste wet refuse and poisonous and harmful
Rubbish is distributed in designated position respectively so that resident puts on by classification and garbage reclamation later utilizes.Two net fusion Office Areas 4
It is interior outer in addition to providing staff's rest, also possess and reward systems are settled accounts to two net fusions of resident's sorting rubbish and are washed one's hands
Pond.Being connected to staff warehouse facilitates operation management person to store necessary goods and materials.Rain is also provided with outside rubbish wing-room external box of microvave 6
Canopy 7 prevents rainwater from entering inside case room to make system operate normally.Growing area 1 and case room outside spit of fland walk 2 then outside case room
The library that does not illustrate among connection outside road and inner triangular area, plays connection function, and growing area 1 outside case room
In can plant such as peppermint, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Mozzie buster plant anthelmintic insecticide so as to using rear-guard except ecology degradation area 3 in can
The mosquito harm that can be generated.Liquid circulation is then to utilize the liquid circulation generated in integral system using pipe-line system 8, with
Reduce external demand.Integral system computer room workplace 9 is then that maintenance personal is facilitated to place under repair equipment, transports generation
The functions such as food waste fertilizer.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of kitchen garbage processing system, as shown in figure 4, kitchen garbage processing system includes numerical control
Extension type dustbin cleaning device 10 comprising numerical control ultraviolet sterilization, air draft, laser conduction and incudes outside the case room opened and closed
Shell 11, the numerical control of dustbin bottom open and close valve 12, and case room exterior drain 13, food waste solid refuse fermenting case 14, food waste is solid
Body waste transport pipe 15, food waste wet refuse processing unit 16, food waste solid refuse holding tank 17, integral system Waste Water Centralized
Device 18.
When community resident launch food waste wet refuse when, through user open launch switch, numerical control ultraviolet sterilization, air draft,
Laser conduction and the case room shell 11 of induction folding can open dispensing port, while ultraviolet germicidal will close until dispensing port
After closing after certain time is not used, lamp will be opened.Air exhausting device always belongs to open state general in case room shell 11
Gas is thrown among roof garden in kitchen garbage processing system, and laser sensor is in the monitoring state always at this time,
When rubbish overfill garbage box deposit carrying capacity when then release signal, so that the numerical control of dustbin bottom is opened and closed valve 12 and start, food waste is wet
Rubbish can then be fallen among food waste wet refuse processing unit 16 by gravity and be handled.Treated, and rubbish solid will enter
Entered among food waste solid refuse fermenting case 14 in rubbish from cooking holding tank 17 by food waste solid refuse transmission pipeline 15 and is carried out
Fermentation process is to generate available fertilizer.And integration can be then incorporated to by the liquid that food waste wet refuse processing unit 16 generates
Among system waste water collection device 18, for subsequent use.It is equally also provided with case room exterior drain 13 outside the enclosure, makes
The liquid that various rubbish are flowed out by different reasons in cabinet imports wherein, prevents its sprawling smelly, case room exterior drain 13
It is connected in integral system waste water collection device 18 together, to collect its liquid.
Fig. 5 be recyclable rubbish cabinet structural schematic diagram, as shown in figure 5, in rubbish wing-room external box of microvave 6 there is also
Recyclable rubbish cabinet.Its function being arranged includes laser sensor 19 to be convenient for measuring whether garbage content in bucket surpasses
Mark；Common 20 bottom of rubbish box body is not for folding；Dustbin bottom claims 21, for put on by classification different rubbish weighing with
The two net fusion integrals for launching people use.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of food waste wet refuse processing unit, as shown in fig. 6, passing through kitchen first after food waste wet refuse
Remaining wet refuse conduit 1601 and rubbish funnel 1603, which slide to spiral agitator 1604, is involved in food waste wet refuse for object
In decomposer, and the quantity of refuse into decomposer can be controlled to a certain extent, while being provided with splash-back 1602 to make
The recycling of food waste wet refuse has been also prevented from liquid solid while become more unidirectional and has sputtered to influence machine operation.Decompose dress
Set the driving that bottom possesses different parts in 1613 driving device of motor.Cutter head uses a variety of classifications, first order cutter head
1605 be blunt knife head metal, cuts object by high speed rotation and smashes, and then will be crushed by the hole under cutter head turntable
Object is fallen into lower part knife-edge part.Second level cutter head 1606 is in the cross metal of sharp shape, will clean rubbish by quickly stirring
It the cleaning solution of bucket and is broken into a degree of food waste wet refuse solid more fragmentation, and will be broken up in oil components to outstanding in it
Turbid dispersity and then solid-liquid pass through 1607 hole of filter disc under the second level edge of a knife together and enter in equipment for separating liquid from solid.It is separated by solid-liquid separation case
In 1610, have and cross rubber filter plate 1608 is set, by slowly running and unidirectional rubber valve 1609 is arranged at bottom, leads to
The extruding for crossing gravity factor and rubber filter plate squeezes away solid from rubber filter plate from food waste solid pores 1612, and liquid is then
Outflow is pushed by the liquid transmission hole 1611 being arranged on device, to form separation of solid and liquid.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation casing, as shown in fig. 7, containing gas deodorizing device in fermentation casing 14
1401, U-shaped pipe 1402, ventilation device 1403, gas discharging apparatus 1404, bacteria group culture waterpipe 1405, bacteria group culture case
1406, thallus flusher 1407, agitating device 1408, fermentation aerator 1409 and thermostatically-controlled equipment 1410.
Specifically, food waste solid enters rear box bottom presentation certain angle in fermentation casing 14 and tilts to enable solid
It is relatively dispersed in box house, 14 top of fermentation casing is equipped with thallus incubator 1406, and the sprinkling of thallus flusher 1407 has
The flora liquid of oxygen solution, bacteria group culture liquid utilize the bacteria group culture waterpipe 1405 of pipe-line system from liquid circulation.
Gas discharging apparatus 1404 is controlled to emit excessive gas in cabinet, while to a certain degree through deodorization device 1401
Catharsis, so that the odor impact emitted is become smaller.1402 set-up mode gas of U-shaped pipe falls to rush.At this time on box body wall
Starting agitation equipped with agitating device 1408 helps the stirring of solid refuse to be convenient to decompose.Bottom is equipped with thermostatically-controlled equipment 1410
By temperature be promoted to 55 degree or more harmful bacteria is removed after by temperature control 44 to 55 degree between, keep aerobic bacterium
Fast decoupled.Ventilation device 1403 is that fermentation aerator 1409 also opens aerating simultaneously, to provide necessary oxygen when bacterial decomposition
Gas.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of integrated system computer room workplace, as shown in figure 8, it comprises rubbish from cooking solids
Fermenting case 14, partially liq recycle water body storage barrel 22 after pipe-line system 8, integral system purification.Computer room workplace has
One half space is in the underground space, and water body stores after facilitating the ferment at constant temperature of fermentation casing 14 while integral system also being allowed to purify
State of the bucket 22 in a more constant temperature.In the outside of fermentation casing 14, only one hair of closed state is presented in its shell 1412
Ferment box opening 1411 controls lower open to take out its content for staff.
Fig. 9 is the indoor arrangement schematic diagram of two net fusion Office Areas during integrated system is, is illustrated in figure 9.Wherein wrap
Containing the two net fusion reward net fusion of shelf 22, two Office Areas 23, brochure frame 24, propaganda board 25, hand washing sink 26, vial recycling
Case 27 and poisonous and harmful garbage recycling bin 28.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram in Ecological Disposal degradation area, is as shown in Figure 10.It comprises numerical control water body pipelines 29, multiple
Barrier enrichment plate planter units 30, numerical control flow to discharging device 31, Ecological Disposal degradation area's pedestal 32 and waste fluid inlet tube road
33。
Figure 11 is ecological degradation treatment system enlarged fragmentary cross section, as shown in figure 11, each barrier enrichment plate plantation
Emergent aquactic plant group 3001 is contained among unit 30 (including but not limited to convexutricle sedge herb, cattail, vetiver, water spinach, spends more rye
The hygrophyte of the well developed root systems such as grass, Scirpus tabernaemontani, rush) to carry out degradation treatment, sand stone layer 3002 to the water body that stops of barrier
To divide top planting matrix layer 37 and lower part anaerobic decomposition bacteria group culture layer 3003.Plate planter units are enriched in each barrier
Discharging of waste liquid is equipped among 30, only among that highest group unit bottom anaerobic decomposition bacteria group culture layer 3003 of topography to export
Pipeline 3004, organic wastewater are decomposed in this layer first, and bulky grain is organic etc. to be crushed herein.Have outside its opening outer
Prolong, there is strainer to prevent external bulky grain from refunding outside hole wherein prevents outer solid particle from falling into pipeline.And it is set in lower part
There is electric conductivity detector to open and close valve 3005, degradation is imported by waste pipe 33 so that operation to be opened and closed if necessary by waste liquid
Chi Zhong.
Ecological Disposal degrades area's pedestal 32 by degradation area's cement substrate platform 41, waterproof membrane 40, fixed soft rock 39, gravel
Layer 38, planting matrix 37 and submerged plant 36 (have including but not limited to various in the degradation water such as waterweed, marshland full of water weeds dish, bog pondweed
The stronger plant of machine object ability).
Figure 12 be liquid circulation utilize schematic piping diagram, as shown in figure 12, a whole set of liquid circulation utilization in, first from
Integral system waste water collection device 18 starts to start with, its top of waste water internal first possess pressurizing device to the waste liquid of transfer into
Row pressurization carries out pressurized delivered by blasting gas, is sent to the waste pipe 33 in Ecological Disposal degradation area 3.In this dispatch tube
Road end is equipped with electric conductivity detector and opens and closes valve 3005, and gas in pipelines preferentially passes through gas valve 44 and removes, when liquid passes through
Gas valve 44 is then closed after crossing electric conductivity detector folding valve 3005, waste water water valve is opened, is all discharged into ecology to waste water
After treatment region, i.e., the measurement data of electric conductivity detector generates variation again, after data processing closes waste water valve simultaneously
Excessive gas in pipeline is discharged.
Waste water rich in organic matter is net by gravity and root system of plant and microorganism among Ecological Disposal degradation area 3
Enter numerical control after change and flow to discharging device 31, numerical control flows to discharging device 31 and determines whether it is up to standard, if Water quality is up to standard
And then passes through water pump 42 in the area 3 that degrades when water abundance and introduce water body storage barrel 22 after integral system purification, otherwise by this
Water body is refilled at numerical control water body pipeline 29 and is recycled.Certainly the water in water body storage barrel 22 after integral system purification
In the case where abundance, it can be allowed to be recycled Water quality is up to standard so as to water body flow be not easy it is smelly.
The water body stored in water body storage barrel 22 after integral system purification controlled will import each integration system
It is needed in system in the device with water.Specifically, it when numerical control, which flows to discharging device 31, detects that water flow is reduced, then can discharge
Water body is stored after signal is purified by integral system in water body storage barrel 22 to import in degradation area 3.And if water body is more than integration
System then drains into urban sewage pipe or optimization using the extra filtering liquid of capacity, can enter the filling of community's greening
It irrigates among water system.In integral system, water body storage barrel 22 is controlled by internal water body after integral system purification
Bacteria group culture case 1406 is supplied to so that fresh water body carries out culture and thallus flusher 1407 to thallus to utilize
Fresh purified water body carries out spraying operation.The numerical control extension type dustbin cleaning device in kitchen garbage processing system
10 are also required to use water body progress dustbin inner wall washing, and waste liquid can then flow to food waste wet refuse processing dress after its cleaning
It sets in 16 and is recycled.And two net fusion offices in, hand washing sink 26 with water then from external tap water, still
The waste water flowed down can then enter integral system waste water collection device 18 and be incorporated to recycling for water body among the integral system.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " middle part ", " lower part ", "left", "right", " hangs down at " top "
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first state ",
" the second state " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；
It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with
It is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not
It is confined to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or repair within the scope of the claims
Change, this is not affected the essence of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment
It can arbitrarily be combined with each other.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dustbin room integral system characterized by comprising Classified refuse can room, kitchen garbage processing system, life
State treatment region, two net fusion Office Areas；Wherein, the rubbish from cooking case in the Classified refuse can room passes through pipeline and the food waste rubbish
Rubbish processing system is connected；After the kitchen garbage processing system handles the rubbish from cooking received, residue will be handled
It is delivered to Ecological Disposal area；It is provided with numerical control computer room in the two nets fusion Office Area, for the rubbish to Classified refuse can room
It is monitored with the treatment process of the kitchen garbage processing system.
2. dustbin room according to claim 1 integral system, which is characterized in that the kitchen garbage processing system packet
It includes: waste volumes monitoring device, tilting device, automatic flushing device, grinding device, equipment for separating liquid from solid, food waste waste water conduit
And transmitting device, food waste solid shift guide rail, food waste solids bulk fermenting case；Wherein:
The waste volumes monitoring device is used to monitor waste volumes in rubbish from cooking case, and by the information of the waste volumes
It is sent to the terminal of two nets fusion Office Area；
The tilting device is used to topple over the rubbish in rubbish from cooking case；
The automatic flushing device is for cleaning the rubbish from cooking case；
The grinding device is for crushing the fixation rubbish in the rubbish from cooking case；
The equipment for separating liquid from solid is used to smashed rubbish carrying out solid-liquid separation treatment；Wherein, liquid refuse passes through food waste
Waste water conduit and transmitting device are transmitted in waste liquid barrel；Solid refuse shifts guide rail by food waste solid and is delivered to food waste solid heap
Product fermenting case.
3. dustbin room according to claim 2 integral system, which is characterized in that the food waste solids bulk fermenting case
In be provided with temperature controlling instruments, fermentation thalli culture device, sprinkler, air inlet, gas processer, discharge outlet and blender；
Wherein:
The temperature controlling instruments is used to control the temperature in the food waste solids bulk fermenting case within the scope of default temperature；
The fermentation thalli culture device, for cultivating default strain；
The sprinkler, for cultured default strain to be sprayed at solid refuse；
The blender, for stirring the rubbish in the food waste solids bulk fermenting case, so that solid refuse sufficiently ferments；
The inlet port is connected with force (forcing) pump, for controlling the gas pressure entered；It is raw in the food waste solids bulk fermenting case
At gas by being discharged by discharge outlet after gas processer.
4. dustbin room according to claim 3 integral system, which is characterized in that the gas processer includes: to remove
Smelly device and U-shaped pipe, the gas generated in the food waste solids bulk fermenting case is by the deodorization device heel row in U-shaped pipe
Out.
5. dustbin room integral system described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Classified refuse can room
Further include: dry dustbin；The dry dustbin is equipped with paper garbage throw-in port, plastic bottle dispensing port and metal garbage and launches
Mouthful；Wherein, paper garbage throw-in port, plastic bottle dispensing port and metal garbage dispensing port correspond to different accommodation spaces, different
It is separated between accommodation space by baffler.
6. dustbin room according to claim 5 integral system, which is characterized in that the dry dustbin and rubbish from cooking
The bottom of case is provided with weighing device, for measuring the garbage weight put into every time.
7. dustbin room integral system described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the garbage classification
User card punching area is additionally provided on case room；After the user card punching area receives trigger signal, the garbage classification is opened
The closing door of the garbage throw-in port in case room, and the closing door is automatically closed after preset time.
8. dustbin room according to claim 7 integral system, which is characterized in that described in two net fusion Office Areas receive
The user data that Classified refuse can room uploads, and according to the user data, generate corresponding incentive message.
9. dustbin room integral system described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: awning,
The awning is used to collect the rainwater in Classified refuse can room；And by the rainwater of collection be used for the cleaning in the Classified refuse can room with
And the irrigation of Ecological Disposal area plant.
10. a kind of application method of dustbin room integral system, which is characterized in that setting such as claim 1-9 in community
Any one of described in dustbin room integral system, and community's rubbish is carried out by the dustbin room integral system
Classification processing.
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| CN201910079073.7A CN110155577A (en) | 2019-01-27 | 2019-01-27 | Dustbin room integral system and its application method |
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| CN201910079073.7A Pending CN110155577A (en) | 2019-01-27 | 2019-01-27 | Dustbin room integral system and its application method |
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| CN111689105A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-22 | 中建科技有限公司 | Small-size assembled domestic waste transfer station based on waste classification |
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Application publication date: 20190823 |