CN209482421U - A kind of ecological closestool and bio-toilet - Google Patents
A kind of ecological closestool and bio-toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209482421U CN209482421U CN201821456837.7U CN201821456837U CN209482421U CN 209482421 U CN209482421 U CN 209482421U CN 201821456837 U CN201821456837 U CN 201821456837U CN 209482421 U CN209482421 U CN 209482421U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- closestool
- rose box
- charcoal
- tank
- toilet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of ecological closestool and bio-toilet, is additionally provided with charcoal Rose Box, and the Rose Box bottom is equipped with net-like spacer；The Rose Box is set to the lower section of toilet flushing pipeline, and the Rose Box is connect by guiding device with flushing pipeline, and the guiding device top is connect with toilet flushing pipeline, and guiding device bottom covers entire Rose Box；The closestool is equipped with the filtering box opening that can take out Rose Box；It is additionally provided with charcoal on the closestool and launches channel.By separately handling after absorbing and filter human feces by charcoal, the solid mixture of excrement charcoal is used for soil getting fat after carrying out compost, and liquid is passed through methane-generating pit fermentation and generates biogas, improves the utilization rate of excrement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to night soil-treatment field, a kind of ecological closestool and bio-toilet are specifically related to.
Background technique
Human feces can be generated for plant by soil and provide environmental protection, nutriment abundant, then pass through the photosynthetic work of plant
With, organic matter necessary to living is provided to the mankind, thus the procreation of life and growth in nature is able to for the mankind.
Human feces are good organic fertilizers, there is certain position in ecological chain, and existing excrement is divided into treatment in situ
It being handled with strange land, strange land processing-type is plastics packing manner, and excrement transports strange land processing to after polybag is packaged or makees organic fertilizer,
But in transit and lavatory is local, and plastic bag is possible to damaged, causes environmental pollution, not only dirty but also smelly, and the one for the treatment of in situ type
As be microbiological treatment, solid-liquid hybrid composting, long processing period, system bulk is big, and is handled by aerobic mode, energy consumption compared with
Greatly, especially the complete biochemistry of excrement is fallen, needs to consume many electric energy, and system is easy blocking.
For treatment in situ excrement is handled with respect to strange land, time saving and energy saving, economic value is higher, but existing family's excrement
It is the mixing of faecal solids liquid, pours together and pile up pond or be passed through underground blow-off line, the former mixes solid-liquid, so that excrement
Processing difficulty increases, and utility value is not high, and the latter is then pollution environment.
Since economic level falls behind, environmental consciousness is not strong for rural area, and excrement discharge is more random.Especially some are remote
Rural area, lavatory environmental issue is more serious, with rain drop erosion, makes fecal pollution underground water.And the drinking water source master in rural area
The problems such as if underground water, fecal pollution causes extreme influence to human health, is easy to happen transmission.Excrement does not have simultaneously
It is effectively treated, causes the waste of ecological resources.
Utility model content
Against the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a kind of ecological closestool, human excrement and urine is discharged into inside closestool,
By the adsorption filtration of charcoal, human excrement and urine is separated by solid-liquid separation, is handled.The utility model additionally provides a kind of ecological lavatory
Excrement after ecological closestool separating treatment is separated by solid-liquid separation by institute, and recovery processing achievees the purpose that environmental protection, ecological use.
A kind of ecological closestool, including closestool, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with charcoal Rose Box, the Rose Box bottom is set
There is net-like spacer；The Rose Box is set to the lower section of toilet flushing pipeline, and the Rose Box passes through guiding device and jet water spout
Road connection, the guiding device top are connect with toilet flushing pipeline, and guiding device bottom is connected with Rose Box；On the closestool
Equipped with the filtering box opening that can take out Rose Box；It is additionally provided with charcoal on the closestool and launches channel.
Preferably, push plate is arranged in the side of the Rose Box, and the push plate connects push rod, and the push rod is controlled by motor one
System, the push rod are scalable.
Preferably, the bowl rim setting triangular cavity and rectangular enclosure, the interior setting charcoal of the triangular cavity are thrown
Passway is put, the triangular cavity edge is hermatic door one, and handle is arranged on the hermatic door one, and the rectangular enclosure places electricity
Machine one, hermatic door one can from top to bottom stir 0 ~ 180o。
Preferably, it is hermatic door one that charcoal, which launches passway, and gasket is equipped between the hermatic door one and passway；
The Rose Box opening is equipped with sealing ring.
Preferably, the filtering box opening setting is arranged in closestool rear portion, push plate and push rod in closestool front, the push plate
The guide rail that lower end setting facilitates push plate to slide.
Preferably, the ecological closestool is also connected with solid receiving tank and Liquid acquisition tank, the solid receiving tank and mistake
Filter box opening is connected, and Liquid acquisition tank is connected with Rose Box bottom water outlet.
Preferably, the solid receiving tank and Liquid acquisition tank are set to underground, in solid receiving tank and Liquid acquisition tank
Wall is equipped with waterproof layer.
Preferably, the solid receiving tank and Liquid acquisition upper end are equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with hermatic door two, institute
It states hermatic door two to be opened or closed by the control of motor two, the closestool is additionally provided with controller, and the controller controls motor one
It is opened or closed with motor two.
Preferably, temperature control device is equipped in the solid receiving tank.
Preferably, the Liquid acquisition tank is equipped with pumping conduit, for discharging liquid in Liquid acquisition tank.
A kind of ecological closestool provided by the utility model, by separately locating after absorbing and filter human feces by charcoal
Reason, the solid mixture of excrement charcoal are used for soil getting fat after carrying out compost, and liquid is passed through methane-generating pit fermentation and generates biogas, mentions
The high utilization rate of excrement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is ecological closestool and bio-toilet structure chart.
Fig. 2 is ecological closestool and bio-toilet structure chart.
In figure: 1 handle, 2 push rods, 3 hermatic doors one, 4 gaskets, 5 push plates, 6 sealing rings, 7 motors one, 8 controllers, 9 electricity
Machine two, 10 Rose Boxes, 11 hermatic doors two, 12 temperature control devices, 13 charcoals place passway, 14 solid receiving tanks, 15 guide rails, 16
Liquid acquisition tank, 17 pumping conduits, 18 guiding devices, 19 openings.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clear, complete description.
A kind of ecological closestool as described in Figure 1, is additionally provided with charcoal Rose Box 10, and 10 bottom of Rose Box is equipped with netted
Partition, the net-like spacer are equipped with hole, and the diameter of hole is less than the minimum grain size of charcoal；The Rose Box 10 is set to horse
The lower section of bucket flushing pipeline, the Rose Box 10 are connect by guiding device 18 with flushing pipeline, 18 top of guiding device
It is connect with toilet flushing pipeline, 18 bottom of guiding device covers entire Rose Box 10；The closestool is equipped with can be by Rose Box 10
The filtering box opening 19 of taking-up；It is additionally provided with charcoal on the closestool and launches channel.
Push plate 5 is set in the side of Rose Box 10 in the present embodiment, the push plate 5 connects push rod 2, and the push rod 2 is by electricity
Machine 1 controls, and the push rod 2 is scalable.The bowl rim setting charcoal launches passway 13, and the charcoal is launched logical
The opening in road 13 is equipped with hermatic door 1, and handle 1 is arranged on the hermatic door 1.Charcoal launch passway 13 with it is described close
It seals up a door and is equipped with gasket 4 between one 3；10 opening 19 of Rose Box is equipped with sealing ring 6, and the opening being connected to Rose Box 10 is set
Sealing device is set, guarantee will not emit bad smell.19 setting of the opening of Rose Box 10 is arranged in closestool rear portion, push plate 5 and push rod 2
In the guide rail 15 that closestool front, 5 lower end of the push plate setting facilitate push plate to slide.
As shown in Fig. 2, charcoal, which launches channel 13, may also be arranged on closestool rear portion, charcoal launches channel 13 and closestool rushes
Waterpipe bottom is connected, and charcoal is put into Rose Box 10 by 18 entrance of guiding device.Charcoal is launched into channel 13 and punching
Waterpipe merges, and is conducive to biological layer of charcoal and is in immediately below flushing pipeline, sufficiently filters excreta convenient for charcoal.
Rose Box 10 is preferably funnel-form, and one end that top is connected with guiding device is big, and bottom discharge mouth is small, net-like spacer
It is arranged in drain outlet portion.Funnel-form Rose Box moves down after launching convenient for charcoal, and discharge outlet is smoothly covered, and forms covering
Layer.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of ecological toilet system, implementations are as follows: ecological closestool described in embodiment one is also connected with
Solid receiving tank 14 and Liquid acquisition tank 16, the solid receiving tank 16 with filtering box opening 19 be connected, Liquid acquisition tank 16 and
10 bottom water outlet of Rose Box is connected.The solid receiving tank 16 and Liquid acquisition tank 14 are set to underground, solid receiving tank 16
It is equipped with waterproof layer with 14 inner wall of Liquid acquisition tank, excrement is placed by water flow and penetrates into underground water, underground water is polluted.
The solid receiving tank 16 and 14 top of Liquid acquisition tank are equipped with opening, and 16 top end opening of solid receiving tank is equipped with hermatic door
2 11, the hermatic door 2 11 is opened or closed by the control of motor 29.
In closestool after charcoal absorption excrement, periodically toppled over into solid receiving tank 16 by push rod, dump cycle according to
10 capacity of Rose Box is measured, and 10 volume of Rose Box is big, and investment charcoal is more, then can extend dump cycle, capacity is small, then wants
Shorten dump cycle.Solid receiving tank 16 is embedded in underground, handles received charcoal and excrement fermented mixture, inside throws
Enter biological bacteria, and kept for 70 °C -- 80 °C, preparation drying, pulverization process are taken out after fermentation, prepares organic fertilizer.
Temperature control device 12 is equipped in the solid receiving tank 16, temperature control device 12 is electric heater unit and temperature in the present embodiment
Sensor is spent, the fermentation temperature for controlling solid receiving tank 16 is maintained at the range of setting.
The Liquid acquisition tank 14 is equipped with pumping conduit 17, for periodically extracting liquid in Liquid acquisition tank 14 out, uses
In irrigated farmland.
There are also deodorization programs in the present embodiment, put into deodorant into solid receiving tank.
The solid mixture of excrement charcoal is used for soil getting fat after carrying out compost, and liquid is passed through natural pond by pumping conduit 17
The fermentation of gas pond generates biogas, improves the utilization rate of excrement.When operation, user's opening controller 8, starting control motor 1
Button, motor 1 control push rod 2 push push plate 5 slided on guide rail 15, at the same time, open motor 29 will opening beat
It opens, push rod 2 pushes push plate 5 that the mixture of excrement and charcoal is pushed into solid receiving tank 14, closes controller 8 after the completion；It is complete
At rear without clearing up Rose Box 10, mouth 20 is directly placed by charcoal, is put into new charcoal；Consider the filtering of biological layer of charcoal
Effect, the one week charcoal and excrement mixture cleared up in Rose Box 10；According to frequency of use, 30 ~ 60 days, primary filtering is cleared up
Case 10；The mixture of excrement and charcoal in solid receiving tank 14, cleaning in 15 ~ 60 days as needed is primary, present apparatus structure
Simple cleaning is convenient.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model example, and simultaneously
Non- is limitations of the embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, above explained
On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no need and unable to give thoroughly all embodiments
It lifts.Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention etc. should be included in this
Within the protection scope of utility model claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological closestool, including closestool, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with Rose Box, the Rose Box bottom be equipped with it is netted every
Plate；The Rose Box is set to the lower section of toilet flushing pipeline, and the Rose Box is connect by guiding device with flushing pipeline, institute
It states guiding device top to connect with toilet flushing pipeline, guiding device bottom is connected with Rose Box；The closestool, which is equipped with, to incite somebody to action
The filtering box opening that Rose Box takes out；It is additionally provided with charcoal on the closestool and launches channel.
2. a kind of ecological closestool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that push plate, institute is arranged in the side of the Rose Box
Push plate connection push rod is stated, the push rod is controlled by motor one, and the push rod is scalable.
3. a kind of ecological closestool according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bowl rim setting triangular cavity and square
Shape cavity, the interior setting charcoal of the triangular cavity launch passway, and the triangular cavity edge is hermatic door one, the sealing
Handle is set on door one, and the rectangular enclosure places motor one.
4. a kind of ecological closestool according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is hermatic door one that charcoal, which launches passway,
(3), gasket is equipped between the hermatic door one and passway；The Rose Box opening is equipped with sealing ring.
5. a kind of ecological closestool according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the filtering box opening is arranged after closestool
The guide rail that portion, push plate and push rod setting facilitate push plate to slide in closestool front, the push plate lower end setting.
6. a kind of bio-toilet using ecological closestool described in any one of claim 1-5 claim, feature exist
In, the ecological closestool is also connected with solid receiving tank and Liquid acquisition tank, and the solid receiving tank is connected with filtering box opening,
Liquid acquisition tank is connected with Rose Box bottom water outlet.
7. a kind of bio-toilet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the solid receiving tank and Liquid acquisition tank are set
It is placed in underground, solid receiving tank and Liquid acquisition top tank structure are equipped with waterproof layer.
8. a kind of bio-toilet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the solid receiving tank and Liquid acquisition tank deck
End is equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with hermatic door two, and the hermatic door two is opened or closed by the control of motor two, and the closestool is also
It is provided with controller, the controller control motor one and motor two.
9. a kind of bio-toilet according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be equipped with temperature control in the solid receiving tank and fill
It sets.
10. a kind of bio-toilet according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the Liquid acquisition tank is equipped with drinking-water pipe
Road, for discharging liquid in Liquid acquisition tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821456837.7U CN209482421U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of ecological closestool and bio-toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821456837.7U CN209482421U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of ecological closestool and bio-toilet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209482421U true CN209482421U (en) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=68113807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821456837.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209482421U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of ecological closestool and bio-toilet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209482421U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109138107A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of ecological closestool and bio-toilet |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201821456837.7U patent/CN209482421U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109138107A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of ecological closestool and bio-toilet |
| CN109138107B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2023-11-14 | 湖南工业大学 | Ecological closestool and ecological toilet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20191011 Effective date of abandoning: 20231114 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20191011 Effective date of abandoning: 20231114 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |