Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing and method based on biodegrading machine, of the invention to make
Purpose, technical solution and effect are clearer, clear, referring to the drawings and give an actual example that the present invention is described in more detail.
It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Microbial degradation refers to the phenomenon that organic substance is converted to simple inorganic matter by microorganism, the also degradable people of microorganism
Work anthropogenics, make it possible the moving in circles of biological element, and drop the organic compound of various complexity
Solution, to keep the benign cycle of the ecosystem.
As shown in Figure 1, the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing provided by the present invention based on biodegrading machine, comprising: rubbish
It is dynamic that rubbish launches case, refuse conveying pipe road 210, material gas separating device 300, negative-pressure power system 638(material gas separating device 300 and negative pressure
Can be connected by pump-line 220 between power device) and biodegrading machine 900.Wherein, rubbish launches case, refuse conveying pipe
Road 210 and material gas separating device 300 are sequentially connected, and the negative-pressure power system 638 and biodegrading machine 900 are then connected to material
Two distinct interfaces of gas separating device 300.When in use, kitchen garbage is thrown to rubbish and launches case by user, is being manually booted
Perhaps reach preset condition (such as rubbish launch case in kitchen garbage reach certain height or certain weight or system
Start by set date also can) after, kitchen garbage under negative pressure power, through refuse conveying pipe road 210 be delivered to material gas separating device 300, and
(gas herein is externally entering when being mostly negative pressure transportation for the separation of progress kitchen garbage and gas in material gas separating device 300
The gas in refuse conveying pipe road 210).The kitchen garbage that material gas separating device 300 is discharged will be completed solid in solid-liquid separator 400
The separation of state rubbish and liquid rubbish specifically please refers to down wherein the solid waste separated is delivered to biodegrading machine 900(
First preferred embodiment described in text);Or the kitchen garbage not being separated by solid-liquid separation is fed directly to biodegrading machine 900
It carries out degradation treatment (specifically please referring to the first preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment described below).Biodegrading machine
900 for carrying out degradation treatment to kitchen garbage or the solid waste separated, and degradation gained liquid can be directly discharged into city
Political affairs sewage network is used using after container collection as the production raw material of microorganism punching fertilising.Since the prior art is existing
Squirrel-cage turns round rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine 900, it is, therefore, appreciated that protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to down
The structure of preferred biodegrading machine 900 disclosed in text.
It should be noted that since biodegrading machine figure is larger, it is to be not suitable for being directly placed at front end (i.e.
The place of the generation such as dining room, dining room kitchen garbage);And it is placed on outside, not only will increase labour, (the higher place of floor is very
Difficult work is transported downwards), and pollute environment.And the present invention carries out negative pressure transportation using pipeline, rubbish can be launched case and life
Object mechanism of degradation is individually positioned in front end and rear end, improves ease of use, reduces labour.
In first preferred embodiment of ground of the invention, the system is provided with solid-liquid separator 400, the solid-liquid separator
400 settings are between material gas separating device and biodegrading machine 900.It is preferred that the kitchen garbage after separating with gas is in material gas separating device
It is kept in 300, and expects to be provided with level sensor in gas separating device 300, the kitchen garbage in gas separating device 300 to be expected reaches one
After determining height value, then blanking is to solid-liquid separator 400;One is provided between the solid-liquid separator 400 and material gas separating device 300
Discharge valve, the discharge valve are preferably gate valve.
On the basis of being provided with solid-liquid separator, the kitchen garbage that material gas separating device 300 is discharged enters separation of solid and liquid
After solid-liquid separator 400 separates solid waste therein with liquid rubbish, solid waste and liquid rubbish are distinguished for device 400
It is delivered to biodegrading machine 900 and oil water separator.
In the specific implementation, the exemplary structure of the solid-liquid separator 400 is as shown in Figure 2, comprising: driving motor 410,
Chain coupling 420(wherein chain hide it is not shown), squeeze shaft 430, feeding warehouse 440,450, rubbish feed box 460 of slipping through the net
And drain pipe 470.As shown in figure 3, the extruding shaft 430 includes: shaft ontology 431 and helical blade 432;The shaft sheet
Body 431 is in cylindrical type, is connected by chain coupling 420 with driving motor 410;The helical blade 432 is arranged described
The outer rim of shaft ontology 431, when shaft ontology 431 rotates, helical blade 432 pushes kitchen garbage to rubbish feed box 460
Direction is mobile.It is described to slip through the net 450 in a ring, it is set in and squeezes 430 outer rim of shaft.Gear is provided in the rubbish feed box 460
Flitch 480 and spring 490, rubbish feed box 460 offer variable feed mouth, and the striker plate 480 is arranged in variable feed mouth
Place, and there are gaps between variable feed mouth, the solid waste after separating with liquid rubbish enters rubbish by the gap
Feed box 460;The striker plate 480 is connected with a guide sleeve, and described 490 one end of spring is built in guide sleeve, and one end is connected to
The inner wall of rubbish feed box 460 is adjusted between striker plate 480 and variable feed mouth by changing the compression degree of spring 490
Gap, and then adjust kitchen garbage dehydration rate.
Kitchen garbage is from feed inlet even into solid-liquid separator 400 first, and then kitchen garbage is in helical blade 432
The work of kitchen garbage is changed during the axial advancement of shaft ontology 431, advance under promotion helical blade and striker plate
With forming huge extruding force, kitchen garbage made to carry out the separation of solid and liquid under the effect of external force, grease is by slipping through the net
It is discharged afterwards in water outlet, dewatered solid waste is discharged in discharge port.
Further, the solid-liquid separator 400 is connected with oil water separator 520, the oil water separator 520 and solid-liquid
Apparatus for treating sewage 510 is provided between separator 400.Oil water separator 520 and apparatus for treating sewage 510 are all the prior art, tool
Details are not described herein by the body structure present invention, it should be appreciated that all to complete oil and other liquid (water in kitchen garbage
And undrinkable water, vegetable juice, soup all can be collectively referred to as " water ") equipment, all can be used for the present invention, carry out water-oil separating.
Since oil water separator is the prior art, and with a variety of implementable structures, (variant implementation oil outlet position is each
It is not identical), therefore, the position of present invention metering and weighing device not shown and oil drum conveying device in systems is only described in detail
The structure composition of the two and the positional relationship (as shown in figure 23) of the two and oil water separator 520.It should be understood that meter
Amount weighing device is placed on immediately below the oil outlet of oil water separator, makes it that can realize the positive oil drum monitoring weight for collecting grease i.e.
Can, and oil drum conveying device is then partially located at immediately below oil outlet, thus rest part extends to other directions.
Metering and weighing device 840, the metering and weighing device are provided with below the oil outlet of the oil water separator 520
840 for monitoring the weight of oil drum, and the oil drum is for receiving the oil from oil water separator 520.
It is preferred that the oil drum conveying device is exemplary as shown in Figure 4, comprising: the second conveyor successively arranged
830 and third conveyer 820.The second conveyor 830 is located at immediately below oil discharge outlet;The third conveyer 820 is used for will
Oil drum is conveyed towards the direction away from second conveyor 830;830 lower end of second conveyor is provided with several support legs, often
An at least weighing sensor (as shown in Figure 5), the weighing sensor, that is, preferred weighing balance refitting are provided in a support leg
Set 840.
The second conveyor 830 is preferably belt conveyor, and third conveyer 820 is preferably plate-and-chain conveyer, not
First the first conveyer of conveyer 810(810 is set and is preferably also plate-and-chain conveyer) in the case where, oil drum is manually placed in the
On two conveyers 830, before the weight of oil drum reaches the first preset value, second conveyor 830 and third conveyer 820 are all located
In stoppage in transit state, after reaching the first preset value, the first metering and weighing device will send electric signal, PLC control to PLC controller
Device control second conveyor 830 and third conveyer 820 bring into operation.
In the case where being provided with the first conveyer 810, preferably the first conveyer 810, second conveyor 830 and third are defeated
Machine 820 is sent to be arranged successively, and three is on same straight line.
The first position-limit mechanism 850 is provided between first conveyer 810 and second conveyor 830, it is specific to may be selected
First position-limit mechanism 850 is arranged in second conveyor 830 close to 820 one end of third conveyer, or is disposed there between
Gap.First position-limit mechanism 850 can be simply provided as a liftable limit plate, and the lifting of limit plate is by limiting cylinder control
System;Or rotatable limit plate also can be, it can be achieved that structure be more, the present invention can not enumerate, but it is understood that, it is all
Be can be achieved limit and the relatively small structure of space requirement all can be used as the first position-limit mechanism.
Further, the first position-limit mechanism 850 is also opened in limit plate away from the fine motion that is provided on one side of third conveyer 820
It closes (not shown), after oil drum touches microswitch, microswitch sends electric signal, PLC controller control to PLC controller
Oil water separator discharging.
It is of course also possible to which microswitch is replaced with optoelectronic switch, optoelectronic switch, which can choose, to be arranged at oil discharge outlet
On shell or other positions also may be used.
Referring to FIG. 4, when in use, can once one end of the first conveyer 810 be sequentially placed N number of oil drum (N value,
The big client of daily oil production, depending on oil mass being collected according to each booting;The small client of daily oil production, can according to daily oil production and
It is fixed), first oil drum is placed on belt conveyor and (can directly use, eliminate a transmission process), the import of oil drum
Immediately below oil discharge outlet, it is emitted into the oil drum by isolated oil, when the weight of oil drum reaches preset value, oil water separator stops
Only oil extraction, the first position-limit mechanism are fallen (lift is fallen, and is rotatably then flipped to one side), the starting of oil drum conveying device, the oil
Bucket is transported on plate-and-chain conveyer (referred to third conveyer), the first position-limit mechanism return, when on the first position-limit mechanism
Microswitch monitors that the oil drum of next sky is located on belt conveyor, and immediately below oil discharge outlet, oil drum conveying device
Stop, oil water separator starts oil extraction, and to the last an oil drum reaches preset value.Fine motion also can be set in second position-limit mechanism
It switchs, the microswitch on the second position-limit mechanism monitors that first oil drum is exactly in the end of third conveyer, and system is opened
Begin to alarm, relevant staff is notified to collect in time;Preferably: after the last one oil drum is filled, first oil drum is just touched
The microswitch alarm on the second position-limit mechanism is sent out, to realize centralized collection.
It is preferred that the first conveyer, second conveyor and third conveyer share the same driving mechanism 870, to ensure three
Synchronous transport.
Further, the tail end of third conveyer 820 (deviating from 830 one end of second conveyor) is provided with the second limit
Mechanism 860,860 use of preferably the second position-limit mechanism part configuration identical with the first position-limit mechanism 850.
In ground of the invention another preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the oil drum conveying device includes: that the first roller is defeated
Under sending machine 820', the one end the first roller conveyor 820' (one end where metering weighing tray 831') to be located at oil discharge outlet just
Side;The kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing based on biodegrading machine further include: multiple liftable metering weighing trays
831', the metering weighing tray 831' are located at below oil discharge outlet and are vertically arranged between two adjacent rollers, and each
The metering lower end weighing tray 831' is provided under an at least weighing sensor or multiple liftable metering weighing tray 831'
End is connected with an at least weighing sensor jointly.
In the specific implementation, a lifting cylinder 833' can be connected in each metering lower end weighing tray 831', with driving
Measure weighing tray 831' lifting (as shown in Figure 7);But it is preferred that the lower end multiple metering weighing tray 831' connect jointly it is more
A lifting cylinder 833'(is preferably four, is divided into quadrangle, and stability is preferable), it weighs relative to each metering is individually controlled
For pallet 831', cost is first saved, second guarantees multiple metering weighing tray 831' synchronization liftings.It is understood that
Multiple metering weighing tray 831' are can be integrally formed, for example three metering weighing tray 831' are integrally molded so as holding level with both hands
Neat " mountain " font.It is as shown in Figure 7 that first metering and weighing device preferably measures weighing sensor 832'(), setting is being counted
It measures between weighing tray 831' and lifting cylinder 833'.
Further, the oil drum conveying device further include: second tin roller conveyer 850'(is as shown in Figure 6), preferred institute
It states second tin roller conveyer 850' and the first roller conveyor 820' to be arranged side by side, the two left end is connected (with direction shown in Fig. 6
Illustrate), a pushing mechanism is provided on the shell of left end, the pushing mechanism includes: push top 841', sliding
The setting direction of guide rail 843' and pusher cylinder 844', slide rail 843' and the flexible side the piston rod 842' of pusher cylinder 844'
To identical.The push top 841' is arc-shaped towards the side second tin roller conveyer 850', for being bonded oil drum, is pushed with stablizing
Oil drum is mobile from the first roller conveyor 820' to second tin roller conveyer 850'.
It is preferred that the right end (being illustrated with direction shown in Fig. 6) in second tin roller conveyer 850' is provided with third
Position-limit mechanism 860', preferably third position-limit mechanism 860' and the first position-limit mechanism are configured using identical part.
The embodiment be provided with the embodiment of plate-and-chain conveyer similarly, when in use, once in the first roller conveyor
N number of oil drum (N value, the big client of daily oil production, depending on oil mass being collected according to each booting are placed on 820';Daily oil production is small
Client, can be depending on daily oil production), first oil drum be placed on metering weighing tray on, metering weighing tray be picked up
(until height that the height of pallet upper surface is higher than roller), in order to measure, oil water separator starts oil extraction, until first
The weight of oil drum reaches preset value, and oil water separator stops oil extraction, and metering weighing tray is fallen, and first oil drum is had a haircut and shifted onto
On second tin roller conveyer, while the first roller conveyor starts, and the optoelectronic switch being arranged on oil water separator monitors down
One oil drum is exactly in the lower section of oil discharge outlet, measures on weighing tray, and pallet lifts, and oil water separator starts again at oil extraction,
To the last an oil drum reaches preset value, and the microswitch on third position-limit mechanism monitors that first oil drum is exactly in far
The end of roller conveyor from oil water separator side, system start to alarm, and relevant staff is notified to collect in time.
In addition, also can choose in the case where kitchen garbage oil content is less and be not provided with oil drum conveying device, and use
Electronic scale or other equipment with function of weighing are as metering and weighing device.
Further, apparatus for treating sewage, apparatus for treating sewage knot are provided between the oil water separator and solid-liquid separator
Structure is also the prior art, and the present invention is no longer described in greater detail herein.
Additionally, it is preferred that feeding device 700 is provided between the solid-liquid separator and the biodegrading machine 900, it is described
Feeding device may be selected to use screw conveyor or bucket elevator, and the two structure is all the prior art, and the present invention is herein no longer
It repeats.
First preferred embodiment advantage be: grease is separated in kitchen garbage, and the garbage degradation of without grease
Rate is high, time-consuming shorter;The grease recoverable being separated simultaneously cooperates oil drum conveying device and metering and weighing device
Automatic collection and the automatic gauge of grease can be achieved.
In second preferred embodiment of ground of the invention, material gas separating device is directly connected to biodegrading machine 900, or is passed through
Feeding device is connect with biodegrading machine 900, and solid-liquid separator is no longer arranged therebetween.Feeding device is preferably spiral herein
Conveyer.The preferred embodiment advantage be: system structure is simple, and rubbish humidity is high.Further, the biodegrading machine
An easy oil water separator is provided in 900 degradation storehouse 920.
The exemplary structure of the biodegrading machine 900 is as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, comprising: degradation storehouse 920, filtering
Netting 925(filter screen is preferably metal lath, and material is harder, not will receive the influence fluctuated when rubbish is stirred) and blender
The cavity in storehouse 920 of degrading is divided into degradation chamber 921 and sandwich chamber by structure (931,932,933,934 and 935), the filter screen 925
922 two parts.Degradation storehouse 920 is the mixing vessel of kitchen garbage Yu microbial degradation microbial inoculum, and preferably its outside is additionally provided with drop
Casing body 910 is solved, accommodating space is reserved between the mechanism of degradation shell 910 and degradation storehouse 920, for accommodating other components
(such as stirring driving source 931, transmission component, heating plate 960 and insulating layer 970 etc.).The rabbling mechanism is for degrading
Stirring kitchen garbage and microbial degradation microbial inoculum in the process are sufficiently mixed the two.
As shown in Figure 10, it is as shown in Figure 8 to be communicated with liquid discharge outlet 923(for the sandwich chamber 922), the degradation storehouse 920
It is as shown in Figure 8 that liquid discharge pipe 990(is connected with by the liquid discharge outlet 923), degradation gained liquid passes through the liquid
The discharge degradation of delivery pipe 990 storehouse 920, is then directly discharged into municipal sewage pipe network or rushes using after container collection as microorganism
The production raw material of fertilising uses, and can also be directly discharged to greenbelt (applying fertilizer while irrigating for greenbelt).
It is preferred that it is described degradation storehouse 920 top half be in rectangle, lower half portion semicircular in shape, as shown in Figure 10;It will
It is the capacity in order to expand degradation storehouse 920 that top half, which is set as rectangle, and sets semicircle for lower half portion, is on the one hand
(for example rectangle is set by lower half portion, then the two sides of the part in order to avoid there is dead angle that rabbling mechanism can not be applied to
Lower end will become stirring dead angle);On the other hand make the end movement track of stirring blade 935 and the shape of degradation 921 bottom of chamber
It is consistent, convenient for removing the rubbish being blocked in filter screen 925 while agitating.
The exemplary structure of the rabbling mechanism is as shown in Fig. 8, Figure 11 and Figure 12, comprising: sequentially connected stirring driving
Source 931, drive sprocket, driving chain 932, driven sprocket, rotation main shaft 933, stirring rod 934 and stirring blade 935, the part
Structure is as shown in Figure 8;Herein, stirring blade 935 plays gain effect, be distribute rationally, and drive sprocket, driving chain 932 and
Driven sprocket also can be replaced other transmission components, and the stirring driving source 931 is preferably motor.
As shown in FIG. 11 and 12, stirring rod 934 is preferably provided with multiple, and multiple stirring rod 934 are intervally arranged, and adjacent
Two stirring rod 934 be mutually perpendicular to or oppositely arranged;Than structure as shown in figure 11, multiple stirring rod 934 from left to right
Axis of the axis all perpendicular to rotation main shaft 933, but adjacent 934 direction of stirring rod is not identical.Stirring rod 934 and stirring
The structure of blade 935 can also be as shown in figure 12, and the stirring blade includes: parallel blade 935a and two kinds of dihedral vane 935b
(or only with one such, for example, only use dihedral vane 935b also can).
Further, the biodegrading machine 900 further include: upper water spraying mechanism, the upper water spraying mechanism include: to mend
Water pipe 941 and sprinkler head 942, the water supply pipe 941 are fixed on the wall in degradation storehouse 920, and the sprinkler head 942 is fixed on
The upper end cover in degradation storehouse 920.The effect of upper water spraying mechanism is to dilute catabolite, convenient for catabolite discharge degradation storehouse
920。
Additionally, it is preferred that it is as shown in Figure 8 to be additionally provided at least one heating plate 960(outside the degradation storehouse 920), the heating
Plate 960 and the outer wall in degradation storehouse 920 fit.By the way that heating plate 960 is arranged, the system can be made low in degradation 920 temperature of storehouse
It in the case where degradation temperature, is used after can also heating, reduces requirement of the system for environment temperature.In order to enhance the effect
Fruit, the present invention are also provided with insulating layer 970 in the outer wall in degradation storehouse 920 and the outside of heating plate 960, have by insulating layer 970
Effect is prevented when environment temperature is too low, the too fast outside dissipation of heat in storehouse 920 of degrading.In addition, the present invention also has additional temperature
Sensor 950, the temperature sensor 950 are used to monitor the temperature in degradation storehouse 920, are fixed on the outer wall in degradation storehouse 920, make
The temperature in degradation storehouse 920 controls to form a closed-loop control system, remains that degradation storehouse 920 is in preset temperature range.
Kitchen garbage, which is completed, in material gas separating device separates with gas that (or solid-liquid separator completes solid waste and liquid rubbish
The separation of rubbish) after, kitchen garbage (or solid waste) enters degradation chamber by the feed pipe 911 being arranged on mechanism of degradation shell 910
921, microbial degradation microbial inoculum is added in then artificial (or setting microbial inoculum spraying mechanism similar with upper water spraying mechanism structure).
After the completion of preparation, stirring driving source 931 starts, and drives rotation main shaft 933 to rotate by transmission component, at this point, stirring
Stick 934 and stirring blade 935 are rotated synchronously with rotation main shaft 933 carries out kitchen garbage (or solid waste) and microbial degradation
The mixing of microbial inoculum;Rubbish starts by microbial digestion, and easily decomposed part is eaten after 10 hours by rapid digestion after 1 hour
Most substance is digested in the rubbish of kitchen, and all kitchen garbages are fully absorbed by microorganism after 24 hours, while catabolite
It is flowed in sandwich chamber by the strainer of warehouse bottom and is finally automatically drained out by body.Equipment is according to the controller preset time
Automatic running is kept an eye on without special messenger.
The present invention realizes treatment in situ and the minimizing, decomposition of kitchen garbage due to using biodegrading machine
Change, eliminationization, stabilisation, innoxious " five change " processing.Since the flora used in degradation process is in nature
Probiotics constitute stabilization degradation flora, product by State Ministry of Environmental Protection directly under Country Environmental Analysis Test Center safety
Detection;Liquid free from extraneous odour after garbage degradation, without residue, corrosion-free, secondary pollution will not be caused to environment.
The liquid that garbage degradation obtains can be used as plant bacterial manure, is discharged into organic substance in the degradable pipeline of pipe network, inhibits
Peculiar smell in managing, and catharsis is played to sewer pipe.
Using catabolite as raw material, the complex microbial community and microelement with high-efficiency activated function are added, it can be with
Producing high-tech has fertile machine material.This fertilizer is green organic nutrient solution for cultivating, can be widely applied to cereal, vegetables, pulse family, fruit tree,
Tealeaves, flowers are green crops and the industrial crops such as to plant, and has effects that water conservation drought resisting.Microorganism punching fertilising can improve agricultural production
The yield of product, quality, the single plant value for improving crops;It also has the characteristics that as follows: alleviating soil hardening (difference chemical fertilizer), fastly
Speed decomposes organic matter, decomposes the harm of the chemical fertilizer such as the pesticide material in soil;Promote absorption of the plant to microelement;It can mention
High soil nutrient, rich soil.
Negative-pressure power system 638 in the present invention is preferably Roots vaccum pump, and Roots vaccum pump has stable high vacuum
Pressure, the characteristic of constant flow rate, under fixed rotating speed, flow is not converted with load resistance, it is ensured that refuse conveying pipe road
Air velocity avoids the occurrence of and the possibility of line clogging occurs because load raising leads to flow-reduction using centrifugal blower.Simultaneously
Since load pressure can be controlled by PLC controller, so as to as needed at any time adjust waste transport amount, make be
System ability is run according to most effective way.
The rubbish launches case and is preferably provided with several, several rubbish launch case and arrange according to actual needs,
For example multi-story structure can be multiple in same layer arrangement, and which layer arrangement rubbish launches case, which layer nothing determines according to actual conditions
Rubbish need to be used to launch case.
Preferably, the rubbish is launched there are two types of case settings, and it is as shown in figure 13 that respectively the first rubbish launches case 110() and
It is as shown in figure 14 that second rubbish launches case 120().It is preferred that the two is configured using similar part, difference is that the first rubbish is launched
Case 110 has the function of refuse breaking, and the second rubbish is launched case 120 and do not had then;Simultaneously as the second rubbish launches 120 nothing of case
Crushing mechanism 115 need to be set, therefore the second feed bin 124(asks comparison diagram 13 and Figure 14) geomery and the first rubbish launch case
110 is different.
It launches structure shown in case 110 below with the first rubbish in Figure 13 to illustrate, first rubbish is launched
Case 110 preferably includes: the first cabinet 111, and first cabinet 111 offers the first dispensing port, and user passes through the first dispensing port
Put into kitchen garbage.It is in inverted circle that the first feed bin 114a, the first feed bin 114a is communicated with below first dispensing port
Platform shape or inverted taper type in order to which kitchen garbage slides downwards, while being adapted with crushing mechanism 115, prevent gas leakage;Institute
The first feed bin 114a is stated for keeping in rubbish.In the case where being provided with gate valve 116, system starting, kitchen garbage exists first
It is crushed in crushing mechanism 115, after certain preset time, gate valve 116 is opened and negative-pressure power system 638 starts, rubbish
Rubbish conveyance conduit 210 launches case 110 with the first rubbish and is connected, and broken kitchen garbage passes through under the action of high-speed flow
Refuse conveying pipe road 210 is delivered to material gas separating device 300, and negative-pressure power system is closed in timing, then closes crushing device and row
Material valve (crushing device and blow-off valve simultaneously close off).
In order to guarantee that the safety of user of service, the present invention are provided with one first cover board 112(first on the first cabinet 111
The settable handle 112a convenient for opening on cover board 112), and the first cover board 112 and the first cabinet 111 are passed through into electromagnetic lock 113
It is sealed (sealed when being formed with negative pressure in refuse conveying pipe road 210).It is preferred that first cover board 112 is rotationally connected with first
Gas spring 117 is provided therebetween cabinet 111, and gas spring 117 plays a supportive role, and when opening the first cover board 112, utilizes gas
Spring 117 can support to open angle, facilitate dispensing, otherwise need manually to maintain the pose ability of the first cover board 112
It launches.Since only in refuse conveying pipe road 210 there are when negative pressure, the first dispensing eloquence has larger air-flow and passes through, safety is influenced,
Therefore, the present invention efficiently uses the only sealed characteristic in the energized state of electromagnetic lock 113, improves ease of use (without additional
First cover board 112 need to only be covered and be closed on the first cabinet 111 by operation), it saves electric power and (is launched in corresponding first rubbish
When needing to convey without kitchen garbage in case 110, electromagnetic lock 113 is without being powered).
It is preferable to use point-to-point collection modes for this system, i.e., kitchen garbage is defeated in primary one rubbish dispensing case of only progress
It send, which feature is as follows: 1, throwing and receive, that is to say, that after each garbage throwing of user, activation system completes rubbish immediately
Conveying;It should be noted which to the amount of each garbage throwing of user be have as defined in, cannot arbitrarily launch;2, continuous
It launches, centralized collection, it should be noted that, there is no limit it is defeated only to limit rubbish for behavior of the which to user's garbage throwing
It send.
In order to further increase the safety in utilization of system, the present invention is in first cover board 112 or the first cabinet 111
On offer several air inlet 112b, air inlet 112b it is regularly arranged as shown in FIG. 13 and 14.
It is preferred that being further fixed on control panel (not shown), indicator light 118 and control switch on first cabinet 111
119.It is preferred that there are two the settings of indicator light 118: one to be ready, indicator light is bright or indicator light shows that certain color indicates at this time
The rubbish, which launches the rubbish in case, not to work or show certain specific face by refuse conveying pipe road to material gas separating device conveying
Color then indicates one of following three kinds of situations: 1, system be in emergency stop state, and 2, system conveying in Other Waste dispensing case
Rubbish, 3, system carrying out garbage disposal.For display system failure, (for example the connection between each equipment of system is different for another
Often, some unit exception etc. in system).It is preferred that there are two control switch 119 is also provided with, respectively starting and emergency stop.
It is preferred that two indicator lights and two control buttons are arranged in the following order: start button, ready lamp, trouble light, event
Hinder button.The advantages of distributing order, is: facilitating operation, and is not easy to touch failure button, leads to system stalls.
It is preferred that the crushing mechanism 115 is cyclopentane gas detector, as shown in figure 15, cyclopentane gas detector is the prior art, this hair
Bright details are not described herein its specific structure.But it is to be understood that crushing mechanism 115 can also use other types, specifically may be used
It is selected according to the type of produced kitchen garbage and hardness.
Third feed bin 114b, the third feed bin are additionally provided between the crushing mechanism 115 and refuse conveying pipe road 210
A gate valve 116 is provided between 114b and refuse conveying pipe road 210.
The structure present invention for launching case 120 for the second rubbish is not described in detail herein, launches case with the first rubbish
110 have no substantive difference in structure.When in use, first rubbish launches case 110 and is preferably positioned at rear kitchen, rear kitchen
Kitchen garbage is mainly the rubbish formed in food process, including cauline leaf, the unused dish of discarding cut from vegetables
Leaf, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, shell etc., this kind of refuse moisture content is low, and volume and density are big, not easily collecting, is easy to make
At line clogging.And the second rubbish launches case 120 and is preferably positioned at Catering Area, the kitchen garbage of Catering Area is mainly that leftovers are surplus
Dish, popular to be known as swill, including remaining food and soup etc., this kind of refuse moisture content is high, and volume and density are small, are easy to receive
Collection.
In ground another preferred embodiment of the invention, rubbish launch case be provided only with it is a kind of (to distinguish above-described embodiment, with
It is lower to be replaced with storage warehouse), for concentrating the kitchen garbage for receiving user and being launched comprising: storage warehouse ontology (i.e. shell), institute
It states storage warehouse ontology and offers one or more garbage throw-in ports, the garbage throw-in port is communicated with rubbish accommodating chamber, the rubbish
Rubbish accommodating chamber lower end is communicated with garbage emission mouth, and a propulsion shaft is provided with below the garbage emission mouth and (promotes the knot of shaft
Structure is identical as the extruding structure of shaft 430 described below), the propulsion shaft is set to a propulsion interior of shell, the propulsion
Upper shell offers rubbish interface, and the rubbish interface is adapted with the garbage emission mouth, promotes second end (its of shell
Second end refers to one end close to refuse conveying pipe road) and refuse conveying pipe road between be provided with a gate valve.Described promote turns
Axis first end (its first end refers to one end away from refuse conveying pipe road) is connected with the propulsion electric machine (structure of the propulsion electric machine
It is identical as the structure of driving motor 410 described below).
When storage warehouse ontology is launched and be temporarily stored into kitchen garbage by garbage throw-in port by user, when storage warehouse is intrinsic
When kitchen garbage reaches a certain amount, system starting opens gate valve herein, while running propulsion electric machine, propulsion electric machine band
It is dynamic to promote shaft rotation, promote shaft that kitchen garbage is rubbed to and is advanced into refuse conveying pipe road, the rubbish being then broken exists
Material gas separating device is transported under negative pressure power.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, the rubbish launches case and is also connected with flusher, the flushing
Device preferred illustrative structure is as shown in figure 16, comprising: the first storage box 131, the second storage box 132 and water pump 133;Described
One storage box 131 uses for the mixing vessel as water and detergent that (i.e. detergent and water is first for storing water
Mixing in storage box 131);Second storage box 132 is used for store detergent, and the water pump 133 is for extracting cleaning solution (i.e.
The liquid that water obtains after mixing with detergent).
Further, second storage box 132 is connected by detergent flow duct 134 with the first storage box 131;The
One storage box 131 is connected by water supply pipe 941 136 with water source, so as to moisturizing.It is arranged in the detergent flow duct 134
There is the first solenoid valve 137, for controlling the on-off of detergent flow duct 134;The second electromagnetism is provided on water supply pipe 941 136
Valve 138, for controlling the on-off of water supply pipe 941 136.It is preferred that being additionally provided with first in the detergent flow duct 134
Hand-operated valve (does not indicate, the long handle by solenoid valve is the pulling handle of hand-operated valve), for controlling the flowing velocity of detergent;Institute
It states and is additionally provided with the second hand-operated valve on water supply pipe 941 136, for controlling water velocity when moisturizing.In solenoid valve and manually
In the case that valve is arranged simultaneously, solenoid valve is used as control switch 119, and hand-operated valve is then controlling detergent and water flow
Meanwhile backup circuit breaker when as solenoid valve failure uses.
The upper end of the water pump 133 is provided with a pipe joint 139, and the feed bin that rubbish launches case passes through flushing pipe (such as
First flushing pipe 135 shown in Figure 13) and pipe joint 139 be connected with water pump 133.
It is preferred that the detergent stored in second storage box 132 at least there are two types of: one kind is for cleaning, separately
One kind is for sterilizing;Preferred plant dish washing liquid is cleaned, preferred light-coloured vinegar or sodium bicarbonate are sterilized;The washing being mixed to get with this
Liquid can effectively remove residual of the kitchen garbage of solid-liquid mixing in each equipment.It is preferred that second storage box 132 is same
When store vegetable detergent, light-coloured vinegar and sodium bicarbonate so that mixed cleaning solution is also equipped with the effect of dredge blockage pipeline.
Material gas separating device 300 for separating gas from solid and liquid has been that the prior art (preferably uses
Whirlwind separator or gravity separator), the present invention is not repeating its structure again.
The negative-pressure power system is preferably connected with exhaust gas processing device, the exhaust gas processing device packet in the present invention
Include: vent gas treatment case 631, the vent gas treatment case 631 are connected with exhaust pipe 639, and foul gas (divides i.e. from kitchen garbage
The gas separated out) be input to vent gas treatment case 631 using negative-pressure power system 638 after, vent gas treatment case 631 is purple with high energy UV
Outer Line beam and ozone carry out collaboration to foul gas and decompose oxidation reaction, are converted to foul gas mass degradation degraded
Object, water and carbon dioxide are closed, then outdoor is discharged by exhaust pipe 639.
The oxygen molecule in air is decomposed using high energy high ozone UV ultraviolet beam and generates free oxygen, i.e. active oxygen, because of trip
Positron-electron taken from oxygen is uneven, so need to be in conjunction with oxygen molecule, and then generate ozone.It is well known that Pre-Ozonation on Organic Matter
With extremely strong oxidation, there is the elimination effect to get instant result to foul gas and other irritation peculiar smell.
Catalyst (titanium dioxide) generated when by ultraviolet light irradiation the very strong superoxides yin of chemical activity from
Sub- free radical and hydroxyl free radical attack organic matter, have the function that degradation of organic substances.Titanium dioxide belongs to non-dissolving type material
Material itself is not decomposed, is not dissolved out, photocatalysis is lasting, and has while thorough decomposing organic pollutant and killing bacterium
Lasting sterilization, degradation of contaminant effect.
The exemplary structure of vent gas treatment case 631 provided by the present invention is as shown in figure 17, is arranged inside: inlet suction port
632, the exemplary structure of air uniform plate 633(air uniform plate is as shown in figure 18), cellular active carbon slab 634a, the first UV lamp pipe 635a
(i.e. quartz burner), photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 634b, the second UV lamp pipe 635b and air outlet adapter 637.It is described cellular living
Property carbon slab 634a include: that (prior art, can be by network retrieval picture, herein for active carbon fixed border and cellular active carbon
It repeats no more and illustrates);The photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 634b includes: photocatalyst fixed border and photocatalyst of titanium dioxide net
(prior art, can be by network retrieval picture, and details are not described herein again and diagram).Inlet suction port and air outlet adapter are arranged in tail gas
The cabinet two sides for the treatment of box 631, as shown in figure 17, box house are successively arranged from close to one side of inlet suction port to air outlet adapter side
It is furnished with: air uniform plate 633, cellular active carbon slab 634a, the first UV lamp pipe 635a, photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 634b and the 2nd UV
Fluorescent tube 635b;The quantity of UV lamp pipe, photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate and cellular active carbon slab can be according to the distinguished and admirable increase of processing.
The present invention is opened up in the cabinet there are two aerofoil mounting groove and two active carbon mounting grooves, the even wind in Figure 17
Plate is installed therein in an aerofoil mounting groove, and label 636a then indicates spare aerofoil mounting groove in Figure 17, it should be noted that,
The purpose that two aerofoil mounting grooves are arranged not is to be to install two air uniform plates, but can be placed on to make air uniform plate both
Its present position, and may be mounted in spare aerofoil mounting groove 636a;Spare active carbon mounting groove represented by 636b,
Reason is identical.And why spare mounting groove is set, it is the air inlet air-out direction interchangeable in order to make vent gas treatment case 631, with
Adapt to space requirement when installation.If needing 637 to be used as outlet air for 632 as connector is entered the wind according to installation space demand
Connector, then need first by air uniform plate 633 and honeycomb fashion activity carbon slab 634a be respectively arranged in spare aerofoil mounting groove 636a and
In spare active carbon mounting groove 636b;Make the gas into vent gas treatment case 631 always successively by air uniform plate 633, honeycomb fashion
Active carbon slab 634a, the first UV lamp pipe 635a, photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 634b and the second UV lamp pipe 635b.
It is preferred that the exemplary structure of the air uniform plate 633 is as shown in Figure 18, Figure 19 and Figure 20, comprising: aerofoil frame
633a, the first wind deflector 633b and the second wind deflector 633c;The first wind deflector 633b and the second wind deflector 633c are all spaced
It is distributed with multiple, and is all fixedly connected with aerofoil frame 633a;The first wind deflector 633b interlocks with the second wind deflector 633c
Setting, wind gap 633c is provided therebetween.The first wind deflector 633b and the second wind deflector 633c all offer ladder
Shape slot, the air inlet of the notch of the dovetail groove towards vent gas treatment case 631.
Since the air inlet size of vent gas treatment case 631 should not be too large, in the case where being not provided with air uniform plate 633,
Gas after separating with kitchen garbage passes through cellular active carbon slab by will focus on a lesser range after air inlet
634a makes the cellular active carbon of cellular active carbon slab 634a other positions that can not play a role, first results in waste of resources,
Second the service life of cellular active carbon slab 634a can be reduced.
In the case where being provided with air uniform plate 633, after gas after separating with kitchen garbage is delivered to vent gas treatment case
631, stopped by the first wind deflector 633b and the second wind deflector 633c, will flow along dovetail groove, and then be flowed through wind gap 633c
To cellular active carbon slab 634a, air-flow is dispersed, and is expanded effective use scope of cellular active carbon slab 634a, is mentioned simultaneously
The high service life of cellular active carbon slab 634a.
Further, filter device 610 and carbonated drink point are provided between the exhaust gas processing device and material gas separating device 300
From device 620, wherein filter device 610 is used to filter the particle in gas, and steam-water separator 620 is taken for filtering in gas
The liquid of band.The gas separated from kitchen garbage successively passes through filter device 610 and steam-water separator 620, prevents not
The vapor contained in isolated fine particle and air has an impact subsequent negative-pressure power system 638.Wherein carbonated drink point
It is preferably cyclone steam separator 620 from device 620, is the prior art, structural schematic diagram please refers to Figure 21.
Preferably, the structure of the filter device 610 is as shown in figure 22, comprising: filter pipe and filter screen 612, it is described
Filter pipe includes: the inlet-end manifold 611, filter cavity and outlet end pipe 613 set gradually, and the setting of filter screen 612 exists
In filter cavity, and wavy, to be filtered for multiple times to by the gas of filter cavity, with as far as possible will be therein solid
Body particle filtering comes out.
The present invention also provides a kind of kitchen garbage collection processing methods, and this method is realized based on above system, according to upper
The first preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment of system are stated, step is different when this method executes.
According to the first preferred embodiment in above system, the step of this method, is specifically included:
Rubbish launches case and receives kitchen garbage, and detail please refers to the above system embodiment;
Negative-pressure power system starting, under negative pressure power, kitchen garbage is delivered to material gas separating device by refuse conveying pipe road, tool
Body details please refers to the above system embodiment;
Expect that gas separating device carries out the separation of kitchen garbage and gas, gas therein is discharged by negative-pressure power system, therein
Kitchen garbage enters solid-liquid separator, and detail please refers to the above system embodiment;
After solid-liquid separator receives the kitchen garbage, the separation of solid waste and liquid rubbish is carried out, and by consolidating after separation
State rubbish is delivered to biodegrading machine, while the liquid rubbish after separation is delivered to oil water separator after apparatus for treating sewage,
Detail please refers to the above system embodiment;
Biodegrading machine receives the solid waste and degrades, and then catabolite is discharged, detail please refers to
State system embodiment.
Based on structure described in the second preferred embodiment in above system comprising step:
Rubbish launches case and receives kitchen garbage, and detail please refers to the above system embodiment;
Negative-pressure power system starting, under negative pressure power, kitchen garbage is delivered to material gas separating device by refuse conveying pipe road, tool
Body details please refers to the above system embodiment;
Expect that gas separating device carries out the separation of kitchen garbage and gas, gas therein is discharged by negative-pressure power system, therein
Kitchen garbage enters biodegrading machine, and detail please refers to the above system embodiment;
Biodegrading machine receives kitchen garbage and degrades, and then catabolite is discharged, detail please refers to above-mentioned system
System embodiment.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can
With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention
Protect range.