CN109746252A - A kind of kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing and method based on biodegrading machine - Google Patents

A kind of kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing and method based on biodegrading machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109746252A
CN109746252A CN201910138309.XA CN201910138309A CN109746252A CN 109746252 A CN109746252 A CN 109746252A CN 201910138309 A CN201910138309 A CN 201910138309A CN 109746252 A CN109746252 A CN 109746252A
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China
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kitchen garbage
biodegrading
processing system
garbage collection
machine
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CN201910138309.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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张子宇
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Zhang Ziyu
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Chengdu Ishuntong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910138309.XA priority Critical patent/CN109746252A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing and method based on biodegrading machine, wherein, system includes: that rubbish launches case, refuse conveying pipe road, material gas separating device, negative-pressure power system and biodegrading machine, wherein, rubbish is launched case, refuse conveying pipe road, material gas separating device and negative-pressure power system and is handled for realizing the collection of rubbish, and biodegrading machine is then used to receive kitchen garbage and carries out degradation treatment.Based on above structure, system provided by the present invention, kitchen garbage treatment in situ can be solved the problems, such as that centralized processing is limited to management and cost in collection and transportational process, realize minimizing, decompositionization, eliminationization, stabilisation, innoxious " five change " processing of kitchen garbage.

Description

A kind of kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing and method based on biodegrading machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the collection of kitchen garbage negative pressure and post-processing technology fields, more particularly to a kind of biology that is based on to drop The kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing and method of solution machine.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage and other house refuses are different, kitchen garbage complicated component, may be mixed with oil, The many kinds of substance such as water, pericarp, vegetables, rice and flour, fish, meat, bone, useless tableware, plastics and paper handkerchief.Feature is: moisture content and salinity Higher, content of organics is abundant, perishable rotten, distributes stench, spreads germs and viral, is not suitable at directly landfill and burning Reason.
It is the current progress innoxious place of kitchen garbage that kitchen garbage, which is converted to liquid state organic fertilizer, by microbial degradation The usual way of reason, there are many kinds of workable microbial degradation microbial inoculums, such as: application publication number is the hair of CN106591178A The microbial degradation microbial inoculum of bright patent application publication, by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, radiation hardness Methylobacterium, the general bacterium of dispersion, rice skin Pseudomonad, not formula citric acid bacillus, the mixed bacteria of section formula staphylococcus composition and carrier mix;For another example: application Microorganism mixed bacteria disclosed in the application for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN102911869A, including it is history formula bacillus, thermophilic At least two or a variety of in Bacillus stearothermophilus, bacillus licheniformis.
When the prior art carries out degradation treatment to kitchen garbage, mainly in a manner of centralized processing based on, i.e., be single with city Position, the unified kitchen garbage collecting the ground such as each restaurant, hotel, campus dining room and cell and generating, then transports to treatment plant and carries out Centralized processing.Being limited to management and cost problem, centralized processing in the collection and transportational process of kitchen garbage can only solve seldom A part of kitchen garbage.
As it can be seen that the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of kitchen rubbish based on biodegrading machine Rubbish collection processing system implementing and method, it is intended to when solving the prior art to kitchen garbage progress degradation treatment, be limited to kitchen garbage Collection and transportational process in manage and cost problem, can only solve the problems, such as few a part of kitchen garbage.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing based on biodegrading machine comprising: sequentially connected rubbish launches case, rubbish Conveyance conduit, material gas separating device and negative-pressure power system;The rubbish launches case for receiving kitchen garbage, the rubbish conveying Pipeline is used to carry out the separation of kitchen garbage and gas for conveying kitchen garbage, the material gas separating device under negative pressure power; The material gas separating device is connected with biodegrading machine.
In further preferred embodiment, the oil water separator is provided with oil discharge outlet, is provided with below the oil discharge outlet Oil drum conveying device, the oil drum conveying device include: the second conveyor successively arranged and third conveyer;Described second is defeated It send machine to be located at immediately below oil discharge outlet, for carrying oil drum and after oil drum weight reaches the first preset value, drives oil drum to third The direction of conveyer is mobile;The third conveyer is used to convey oil drum towards the direction away from second conveyor;Described second Conveyer lower end is provided with several support legs, and an at least weighing sensor is provided in each support leg.
In further preferred embodiment, the oil drum conveying device further include: the first conveyer, first conveying Machine, second conveyor and third conveyer are successively arranged along straight line, and the first conveyer, second conveyor and third conveying Machine shares same driving mechanism;First conveyer is used to carry empty oil drum, and drives its direction to second conveyor It is mobile.
In further preferred embodiment, the oil drum conveying device further include: the first position-limit mechanism and the second position restrainer At least one of structure, it is defeated that first position-limit mechanism is set to second conveyor end, third conveyer head end or second It send between machine and third conveyer, for stopping oil drum after oil drum reaches the first designated position until second conveyor stops fortune Row;Second position-limit mechanism is set to third conveyer end or third conveyer away from second conveyor side, is used for Stop oil drum until third conveyer is out of service after oil drum reaches the second designated position.
In further preferred embodiment, first position-limit mechanism includes: the first limit plate and the first limiting cylinder, institute The height that the first limit plate upper end level is higher than the first position-limit mechanism is stated, lower end is connected with the first limiting cylinder;Described first Limiting cylinder is for driving the lifting of the first limit plate;First limit plate is provided with fine motion away from third conveyer on one side and opens Close, the microswitch for sending electric signal to PLC controller after being triggered, with control oil drum conveying device it is out of service and Control oil is discharged from oil discharge outlet.
In further preferred embodiment, the oil water separator is provided with oil discharge outlet, is provided with below the oil discharge outlet Oil drum conveying device, the oil drum conveying device include: the first roller conveyor, and first roller conveyor one end is located at row Immediately below hydraulic fluid port;The kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing based on biodegrading machine further include: multiple liftable weighing balances Weight pallet, the metering weighing tray is located at below oil discharge outlet and is vertically arranged between two adjacent rollers, and each meter Amount weighing tray lower end is provided with an at least weighing sensor or multiple liftable metering weighing tray lower ends connect jointly There is an at least weighing sensor.
A method of it is realized by the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing as described above based on biodegrading machine comprising Step:
Rubbish launches case and receives kitchen garbage;
Negative-pressure power system starting, under negative pressure power, kitchen garbage is delivered to material gas separating device by refuse conveying pipe road;
Expect that gas separating device carries out the separation of kitchen garbage and gas, gas therein is discharged by negative-pressure power system, therein Kitchen garbage enters biodegrading machine;
Biodegrading machine receives kitchen garbage and degrades, and then catabolite is discharged.
Compared with prior art, the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing provided by the invention based on biodegrading machine, comprising: Rubbish launches case, refuse conveying pipe road, material gas separating device, negative-pressure power system and biodegrading machine, wherein rubbish dispensing case, Refuse conveying pipe road, material gas separating device and negative-pressure power system are handled for realizing the collection of rubbish, and biodegrading machine is then used In reception kitchen garbage and carry out degradation treatment.Based on above structure, system provided by the present invention can be by kitchen garbage on the spot Processing solves the problems, such as that centralized processing is limited to management and cost in collection and transportational process, realizes subtracting for kitchen garbage Quantization decompositionization, eliminationization, stabilizes, innoxious " five change " processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing preferred embodiment the present invention is based on biodegrading machine Figure.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of solid-liquid separator preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the solid-liquid separator preferred embodiment after hiding shell, feeding warehouse in the present invention and slipping through the net Figure.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of oil drum conveying device preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of oil drum conveying device another preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of metering and weighing device another preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure at the first visual angle of biodegrading machine in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing of part Z in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of internal structure at the second visual angle of biodegrading machine in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the perspective view of the first exemplary structure of rabbling mechanism in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the perspective view of the second exemplary structure of rabbling mechanism in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram that the first rubbish launches case preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram that the second rubbish launches case preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 15 is the perspective view that the first rubbish launches cyclopentane gas detector used in case preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of flusher preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of exhaust gas processing device preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 18 is the perspective view of air uniform plate used in exhaust gas processing device preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 19 is the sectional view of air uniform plate used in exhaust gas processing device preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 20 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Figure 19.
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of cyclone steam separator preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of filter device preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 23 is the positional diagram of metering and weighing device and oil drum conveying device and oil water separator in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing and method based on biodegrading machine, of the invention to make Purpose, technical solution and effect are clearer, clear, referring to the drawings and give an actual example that the present invention is described in more detail. It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Microbial degradation refers to the phenomenon that organic substance is converted to simple inorganic matter by microorganism, the also degradable people of microorganism Work anthropogenics, make it possible the moving in circles of biological element, and drop the organic compound of various complexity Solution, to keep the benign cycle of the ecosystem.
As shown in Figure 1, the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing provided by the present invention based on biodegrading machine, comprising: rubbish It is dynamic that rubbish launches case, refuse conveying pipe road 210, material gas separating device 300, negative-pressure power system 638(material gas separating device 300 and negative pressure Can be connected by pump-line 220 between power device) and biodegrading machine 900.Wherein, rubbish launches case, refuse conveying pipe Road 210 and material gas separating device 300 are sequentially connected, and the negative-pressure power system 638 and biodegrading machine 900 are then connected to material Two distinct interfaces of gas separating device 300.When in use, kitchen garbage is thrown to rubbish and launches case by user, is being manually booted Perhaps reach preset condition (such as rubbish launch case in kitchen garbage reach certain height or certain weight or system Start by set date also can) after, kitchen garbage under negative pressure power, through refuse conveying pipe road 210 be delivered to material gas separating device 300, and (gas herein is externally entering when being mostly negative pressure transportation for the separation of progress kitchen garbage and gas in material gas separating device 300 The gas in refuse conveying pipe road 210).The kitchen garbage that material gas separating device 300 is discharged will be completed solid in solid-liquid separator 400 The separation of state rubbish and liquid rubbish specifically please refers to down wherein the solid waste separated is delivered to biodegrading machine 900( First preferred embodiment described in text);Or the kitchen garbage not being separated by solid-liquid separation is fed directly to biodegrading machine 900 It carries out degradation treatment (specifically please referring to the first preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment described below).Biodegrading machine 900 for carrying out degradation treatment to kitchen garbage or the solid waste separated, and degradation gained liquid can be directly discharged into city Political affairs sewage network is used using after container collection as the production raw material of microorganism punching fertilising.Since the prior art is existing Squirrel-cage turns round rubbish from cooking biodegrading machine 900, it is, therefore, appreciated that protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to down The structure of preferred biodegrading machine 900 disclosed in text.
It should be noted that since biodegrading machine figure is larger, it is to be not suitable for being directly placed at front end (i.e. The place of the generation such as dining room, dining room kitchen garbage);And it is placed on outside, not only will increase labour, (the higher place of floor is very Difficult work is transported downwards), and pollute environment.And the present invention carries out negative pressure transportation using pipeline, rubbish can be launched case and life Object mechanism of degradation is individually positioned in front end and rear end, improves ease of use, reduces labour.
In first preferred embodiment of ground of the invention, the system is provided with solid-liquid separator 400, the solid-liquid separator 400 settings are between material gas separating device and biodegrading machine 900.It is preferred that the kitchen garbage after separating with gas is in material gas separating device It is kept in 300, and expects to be provided with level sensor in gas separating device 300, the kitchen garbage in gas separating device 300 to be expected reaches one After determining height value, then blanking is to solid-liquid separator 400;One is provided between the solid-liquid separator 400 and material gas separating device 300 Discharge valve, the discharge valve are preferably gate valve.
On the basis of being provided with solid-liquid separator, the kitchen garbage that material gas separating device 300 is discharged enters separation of solid and liquid After solid-liquid separator 400 separates solid waste therein with liquid rubbish, solid waste and liquid rubbish are distinguished for device 400 It is delivered to biodegrading machine 900 and oil water separator.
In the specific implementation, the exemplary structure of the solid-liquid separator 400 is as shown in Figure 2, comprising: driving motor 410, Chain coupling 420(wherein chain hide it is not shown), squeeze shaft 430, feeding warehouse 440,450, rubbish feed box 460 of slipping through the net And drain pipe 470.As shown in figure 3, the extruding shaft 430 includes: shaft ontology 431 and helical blade 432;The shaft sheet Body 431 is in cylindrical type, is connected by chain coupling 420 with driving motor 410;The helical blade 432 is arranged described The outer rim of shaft ontology 431, when shaft ontology 431 rotates, helical blade 432 pushes kitchen garbage to rubbish feed box 460 Direction is mobile.It is described to slip through the net 450 in a ring, it is set in and squeezes 430 outer rim of shaft.Gear is provided in the rubbish feed box 460 Flitch 480 and spring 490, rubbish feed box 460 offer variable feed mouth, and the striker plate 480 is arranged in variable feed mouth Place, and there are gaps between variable feed mouth, the solid waste after separating with liquid rubbish enters rubbish by the gap Feed box 460;The striker plate 480 is connected with a guide sleeve, and described 490 one end of spring is built in guide sleeve, and one end is connected to The inner wall of rubbish feed box 460 is adjusted between striker plate 480 and variable feed mouth by changing the compression degree of spring 490 Gap, and then adjust kitchen garbage dehydration rate.
Kitchen garbage is from feed inlet even into solid-liquid separator 400 first, and then kitchen garbage is in helical blade 432 The work of kitchen garbage is changed during the axial advancement of shaft ontology 431, advance under promotion helical blade and striker plate With forming huge extruding force, kitchen garbage made to carry out the separation of solid and liquid under the effect of external force, grease is by slipping through the net It is discharged afterwards in water outlet, dewatered solid waste is discharged in discharge port.
Further, the solid-liquid separator 400 is connected with oil water separator 520, the oil water separator 520 and solid-liquid Apparatus for treating sewage 510 is provided between separator 400.Oil water separator 520 and apparatus for treating sewage 510 are all the prior art, tool Details are not described herein by the body structure present invention, it should be appreciated that all to complete oil and other liquid (water in kitchen garbage And undrinkable water, vegetable juice, soup all can be collectively referred to as " water ") equipment, all can be used for the present invention, carry out water-oil separating.
Since oil water separator is the prior art, and with a variety of implementable structures, (variant implementation oil outlet position is each It is not identical), therefore, the position of present invention metering and weighing device not shown and oil drum conveying device in systems is only described in detail The structure composition of the two and the positional relationship (as shown in figure 23) of the two and oil water separator 520.It should be understood that meter Amount weighing device is placed on immediately below the oil outlet of oil water separator, makes it that can realize the positive oil drum monitoring weight for collecting grease i.e. Can, and oil drum conveying device is then partially located at immediately below oil outlet, thus rest part extends to other directions.
Metering and weighing device 840, the metering and weighing device are provided with below the oil outlet of the oil water separator 520 840 for monitoring the weight of oil drum, and the oil drum is for receiving the oil from oil water separator 520.
It is preferred that the oil drum conveying device is exemplary as shown in Figure 4, comprising: the second conveyor successively arranged 830 and third conveyer 820.The second conveyor 830 is located at immediately below oil discharge outlet;The third conveyer 820 is used for will Oil drum is conveyed towards the direction away from second conveyor 830;830 lower end of second conveyor is provided with several support legs, often An at least weighing sensor (as shown in Figure 5), the weighing sensor, that is, preferred weighing balance refitting are provided in a support leg Set 840.
The second conveyor 830 is preferably belt conveyor, and third conveyer 820 is preferably plate-and-chain conveyer, not First the first conveyer of conveyer 810(810 is set and is preferably also plate-and-chain conveyer) in the case where, oil drum is manually placed in the On two conveyers 830, before the weight of oil drum reaches the first preset value, second conveyor 830 and third conveyer 820 are all located In stoppage in transit state, after reaching the first preset value, the first metering and weighing device will send electric signal, PLC control to PLC controller Device control second conveyor 830 and third conveyer 820 bring into operation.
In the case where being provided with the first conveyer 810, preferably the first conveyer 810, second conveyor 830 and third are defeated Machine 820 is sent to be arranged successively, and three is on same straight line.
The first position-limit mechanism 850 is provided between first conveyer 810 and second conveyor 830, it is specific to may be selected First position-limit mechanism 850 is arranged in second conveyor 830 close to 820 one end of third conveyer, or is disposed there between Gap.First position-limit mechanism 850 can be simply provided as a liftable limit plate, and the lifting of limit plate is by limiting cylinder control System;Or rotatable limit plate also can be, it can be achieved that structure be more, the present invention can not enumerate, but it is understood that, it is all Be can be achieved limit and the relatively small structure of space requirement all can be used as the first position-limit mechanism.
Further, the first position-limit mechanism 850 is also opened in limit plate away from the fine motion that is provided on one side of third conveyer 820 It closes (not shown), after oil drum touches microswitch, microswitch sends electric signal, PLC controller control to PLC controller Oil water separator discharging.
It is of course also possible to which microswitch is replaced with optoelectronic switch, optoelectronic switch, which can choose, to be arranged at oil discharge outlet On shell or other positions also may be used.
Referring to FIG. 4, when in use, can once one end of the first conveyer 810 be sequentially placed N number of oil drum (N value, The big client of daily oil production, depending on oil mass being collected according to each booting;The small client of daily oil production, can according to daily oil production and It is fixed), first oil drum is placed on belt conveyor and (can directly use, eliminate a transmission process), the import of oil drum Immediately below oil discharge outlet, it is emitted into the oil drum by isolated oil, when the weight of oil drum reaches preset value, oil water separator stops Only oil extraction, the first position-limit mechanism are fallen (lift is fallen, and is rotatably then flipped to one side), the starting of oil drum conveying device, the oil Bucket is transported on plate-and-chain conveyer (referred to third conveyer), the first position-limit mechanism return, when on the first position-limit mechanism Microswitch monitors that the oil drum of next sky is located on belt conveyor, and immediately below oil discharge outlet, oil drum conveying device Stop, oil water separator starts oil extraction, and to the last an oil drum reaches preset value.Fine motion also can be set in second position-limit mechanism It switchs, the microswitch on the second position-limit mechanism monitors that first oil drum is exactly in the end of third conveyer, and system is opened Begin to alarm, relevant staff is notified to collect in time;Preferably: after the last one oil drum is filled, first oil drum is just touched The microswitch alarm on the second position-limit mechanism is sent out, to realize centralized collection.
It is preferred that the first conveyer, second conveyor and third conveyer share the same driving mechanism 870, to ensure three Synchronous transport.
Further, the tail end of third conveyer 820 (deviating from 830 one end of second conveyor) is provided with the second limit Mechanism 860,860 use of preferably the second position-limit mechanism part configuration identical with the first position-limit mechanism 850.
In ground of the invention another preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the oil drum conveying device includes: that the first roller is defeated Under sending machine 820', the one end the first roller conveyor 820' (one end where metering weighing tray 831') to be located at oil discharge outlet just Side;The kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing based on biodegrading machine further include: multiple liftable metering weighing trays 831', the metering weighing tray 831' are located at below oil discharge outlet and are vertically arranged between two adjacent rollers, and each The metering lower end weighing tray 831' is provided under an at least weighing sensor or multiple liftable metering weighing tray 831' End is connected with an at least weighing sensor jointly.
In the specific implementation, a lifting cylinder 833' can be connected in each metering lower end weighing tray 831', with driving Measure weighing tray 831' lifting (as shown in Figure 7);But it is preferred that the lower end multiple metering weighing tray 831' connect jointly it is more A lifting cylinder 833'(is preferably four, is divided into quadrangle, and stability is preferable), it weighs relative to each metering is individually controlled For pallet 831', cost is first saved, second guarantees multiple metering weighing tray 831' synchronization liftings.It is understood that Multiple metering weighing tray 831' are can be integrally formed, for example three metering weighing tray 831' are integrally molded so as holding level with both hands Neat " mountain " font.It is as shown in Figure 7 that first metering and weighing device preferably measures weighing sensor 832'(), setting is being counted It measures between weighing tray 831' and lifting cylinder 833'.
Further, the oil drum conveying device further include: second tin roller conveyer 850'(is as shown in Figure 6), preferred institute It states second tin roller conveyer 850' and the first roller conveyor 820' to be arranged side by side, the two left end is connected (with direction shown in Fig. 6 Illustrate), a pushing mechanism is provided on the shell of left end, the pushing mechanism includes: push top 841', sliding The setting direction of guide rail 843' and pusher cylinder 844', slide rail 843' and the flexible side the piston rod 842' of pusher cylinder 844' To identical.The push top 841' is arc-shaped towards the side second tin roller conveyer 850', for being bonded oil drum, is pushed with stablizing Oil drum is mobile from the first roller conveyor 820' to second tin roller conveyer 850'.
It is preferred that the right end (being illustrated with direction shown in Fig. 6) in second tin roller conveyer 850' is provided with third Position-limit mechanism 860', preferably third position-limit mechanism 860' and the first position-limit mechanism are configured using identical part.
The embodiment be provided with the embodiment of plate-and-chain conveyer similarly, when in use, once in the first roller conveyor N number of oil drum (N value, the big client of daily oil production, depending on oil mass being collected according to each booting are placed on 820';Daily oil production is small Client, can be depending on daily oil production), first oil drum be placed on metering weighing tray on, metering weighing tray be picked up (until height that the height of pallet upper surface is higher than roller), in order to measure, oil water separator starts oil extraction, until first The weight of oil drum reaches preset value, and oil water separator stops oil extraction, and metering weighing tray is fallen, and first oil drum is had a haircut and shifted onto On second tin roller conveyer, while the first roller conveyor starts, and the optoelectronic switch being arranged on oil water separator monitors down One oil drum is exactly in the lower section of oil discharge outlet, measures on weighing tray, and pallet lifts, and oil water separator starts again at oil extraction, To the last an oil drum reaches preset value, and the microswitch on third position-limit mechanism monitors that first oil drum is exactly in far The end of roller conveyor from oil water separator side, system start to alarm, and relevant staff is notified to collect in time.
In addition, also can choose in the case where kitchen garbage oil content is less and be not provided with oil drum conveying device, and use Electronic scale or other equipment with function of weighing are as metering and weighing device.
Further, apparatus for treating sewage, apparatus for treating sewage knot are provided between the oil water separator and solid-liquid separator Structure is also the prior art, and the present invention is no longer described in greater detail herein.
Additionally, it is preferred that feeding device 700 is provided between the solid-liquid separator and the biodegrading machine 900, it is described Feeding device may be selected to use screw conveyor or bucket elevator, and the two structure is all the prior art, and the present invention is herein no longer It repeats.
First preferred embodiment advantage be: grease is separated in kitchen garbage, and the garbage degradation of without grease Rate is high, time-consuming shorter;The grease recoverable being separated simultaneously cooperates oil drum conveying device and metering and weighing device Automatic collection and the automatic gauge of grease can be achieved.
In second preferred embodiment of ground of the invention, material gas separating device is directly connected to biodegrading machine 900, or is passed through Feeding device is connect with biodegrading machine 900, and solid-liquid separator is no longer arranged therebetween.Feeding device is preferably spiral herein Conveyer.The preferred embodiment advantage be: system structure is simple, and rubbish humidity is high.Further, the biodegrading machine An easy oil water separator is provided in 900 degradation storehouse 920.
The exemplary structure of the biodegrading machine 900 is as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, comprising: degradation storehouse 920, filtering Netting 925(filter screen is preferably metal lath, and material is harder, not will receive the influence fluctuated when rubbish is stirred) and blender The cavity in storehouse 920 of degrading is divided into degradation chamber 921 and sandwich chamber by structure (931,932,933,934 and 935), the filter screen 925 922 two parts.Degradation storehouse 920 is the mixing vessel of kitchen garbage Yu microbial degradation microbial inoculum, and preferably its outside is additionally provided with drop Casing body 910 is solved, accommodating space is reserved between the mechanism of degradation shell 910 and degradation storehouse 920, for accommodating other components (such as stirring driving source 931, transmission component, heating plate 960 and insulating layer 970 etc.).The rabbling mechanism is for degrading Stirring kitchen garbage and microbial degradation microbial inoculum in the process are sufficiently mixed the two.
As shown in Figure 10, it is as shown in Figure 8 to be communicated with liquid discharge outlet 923(for the sandwich chamber 922), the degradation storehouse 920 It is as shown in Figure 8 that liquid discharge pipe 990(is connected with by the liquid discharge outlet 923), degradation gained liquid passes through the liquid The discharge degradation of delivery pipe 990 storehouse 920, is then directly discharged into municipal sewage pipe network or rushes using after container collection as microorganism The production raw material of fertilising uses, and can also be directly discharged to greenbelt (applying fertilizer while irrigating for greenbelt).
It is preferred that it is described degradation storehouse 920 top half be in rectangle, lower half portion semicircular in shape, as shown in Figure 10;It will It is the capacity in order to expand degradation storehouse 920 that top half, which is set as rectangle, and sets semicircle for lower half portion, is on the one hand (for example rectangle is set by lower half portion, then the two sides of the part in order to avoid there is dead angle that rabbling mechanism can not be applied to Lower end will become stirring dead angle);On the other hand make the end movement track of stirring blade 935 and the shape of degradation 921 bottom of chamber It is consistent, convenient for removing the rubbish being blocked in filter screen 925 while agitating.
The exemplary structure of the rabbling mechanism is as shown in Fig. 8, Figure 11 and Figure 12, comprising: sequentially connected stirring driving Source 931, drive sprocket, driving chain 932, driven sprocket, rotation main shaft 933, stirring rod 934 and stirring blade 935, the part Structure is as shown in Figure 8;Herein, stirring blade 935 plays gain effect, be distribute rationally, and drive sprocket, driving chain 932 and Driven sprocket also can be replaced other transmission components, and the stirring driving source 931 is preferably motor.
As shown in FIG. 11 and 12, stirring rod 934 is preferably provided with multiple, and multiple stirring rod 934 are intervally arranged, and adjacent Two stirring rod 934 be mutually perpendicular to or oppositely arranged;Than structure as shown in figure 11, multiple stirring rod 934 from left to right Axis of the axis all perpendicular to rotation main shaft 933, but adjacent 934 direction of stirring rod is not identical.Stirring rod 934 and stirring The structure of blade 935 can also be as shown in figure 12, and the stirring blade includes: parallel blade 935a and two kinds of dihedral vane 935b (or only with one such, for example, only use dihedral vane 935b also can).
Further, the biodegrading machine 900 further include: upper water spraying mechanism, the upper water spraying mechanism include: to mend Water pipe 941 and sprinkler head 942, the water supply pipe 941 are fixed on the wall in degradation storehouse 920, and the sprinkler head 942 is fixed on The upper end cover in degradation storehouse 920.The effect of upper water spraying mechanism is to dilute catabolite, convenient for catabolite discharge degradation storehouse 920。
Additionally, it is preferred that it is as shown in Figure 8 to be additionally provided at least one heating plate 960(outside the degradation storehouse 920), the heating Plate 960 and the outer wall in degradation storehouse 920 fit.By the way that heating plate 960 is arranged, the system can be made low in degradation 920 temperature of storehouse It in the case where degradation temperature, is used after can also heating, reduces requirement of the system for environment temperature.In order to enhance the effect Fruit, the present invention are also provided with insulating layer 970 in the outer wall in degradation storehouse 920 and the outside of heating plate 960, have by insulating layer 970 Effect is prevented when environment temperature is too low, the too fast outside dissipation of heat in storehouse 920 of degrading.In addition, the present invention also has additional temperature Sensor 950, the temperature sensor 950 are used to monitor the temperature in degradation storehouse 920, are fixed on the outer wall in degradation storehouse 920, make The temperature in degradation storehouse 920 controls to form a closed-loop control system, remains that degradation storehouse 920 is in preset temperature range.
Kitchen garbage, which is completed, in material gas separating device separates with gas that (or solid-liquid separator completes solid waste and liquid rubbish The separation of rubbish) after, kitchen garbage (or solid waste) enters degradation chamber by the feed pipe 911 being arranged on mechanism of degradation shell 910 921, microbial degradation microbial inoculum is added in then artificial (or setting microbial inoculum spraying mechanism similar with upper water spraying mechanism structure). After the completion of preparation, stirring driving source 931 starts, and drives rotation main shaft 933 to rotate by transmission component, at this point, stirring Stick 934 and stirring blade 935 are rotated synchronously with rotation main shaft 933 carries out kitchen garbage (or solid waste) and microbial degradation The mixing of microbial inoculum;Rubbish starts by microbial digestion, and easily decomposed part is eaten after 10 hours by rapid digestion after 1 hour Most substance is digested in the rubbish of kitchen, and all kitchen garbages are fully absorbed by microorganism after 24 hours, while catabolite It is flowed in sandwich chamber by the strainer of warehouse bottom and is finally automatically drained out by body.Equipment is according to the controller preset time Automatic running is kept an eye on without special messenger.
The present invention realizes treatment in situ and the minimizing, decomposition of kitchen garbage due to using biodegrading machine Change, eliminationization, stabilisation, innoxious " five change " processing.Since the flora used in degradation process is in nature Probiotics constitute stabilization degradation flora, product by State Ministry of Environmental Protection directly under Country Environmental Analysis Test Center safety Detection;Liquid free from extraneous odour after garbage degradation, without residue, corrosion-free, secondary pollution will not be caused to environment.
The liquid that garbage degradation obtains can be used as plant bacterial manure, is discharged into organic substance in the degradable pipeline of pipe network, inhibits Peculiar smell in managing, and catharsis is played to sewer pipe.
Using catabolite as raw material, the complex microbial community and microelement with high-efficiency activated function are added, it can be with Producing high-tech has fertile machine material.This fertilizer is green organic nutrient solution for cultivating, can be widely applied to cereal, vegetables, pulse family, fruit tree, Tealeaves, flowers are green crops and the industrial crops such as to plant, and has effects that water conservation drought resisting.Microorganism punching fertilising can improve agricultural production The yield of product, quality, the single plant value for improving crops;It also has the characteristics that as follows: alleviating soil hardening (difference chemical fertilizer), fastly Speed decomposes organic matter, decomposes the harm of the chemical fertilizer such as the pesticide material in soil;Promote absorption of the plant to microelement;It can mention High soil nutrient, rich soil.
Negative-pressure power system 638 in the present invention is preferably Roots vaccum pump, and Roots vaccum pump has stable high vacuum Pressure, the characteristic of constant flow rate, under fixed rotating speed, flow is not converted with load resistance, it is ensured that refuse conveying pipe road Air velocity avoids the occurrence of and the possibility of line clogging occurs because load raising leads to flow-reduction using centrifugal blower.Simultaneously Since load pressure can be controlled by PLC controller, so as to as needed at any time adjust waste transport amount, make be System ability is run according to most effective way.
The rubbish launches case and is preferably provided with several, several rubbish launch case and arrange according to actual needs, For example multi-story structure can be multiple in same layer arrangement, and which layer arrangement rubbish launches case, which layer nothing determines according to actual conditions Rubbish need to be used to launch case.
Preferably, the rubbish is launched there are two types of case settings, and it is as shown in figure 13 that respectively the first rubbish launches case 110() and It is as shown in figure 14 that second rubbish launches case 120().It is preferred that the two is configured using similar part, difference is that the first rubbish is launched Case 110 has the function of refuse breaking, and the second rubbish is launched case 120 and do not had then;Simultaneously as the second rubbish launches 120 nothing of case Crushing mechanism 115 need to be set, therefore the second feed bin 124(asks comparison diagram 13 and Figure 14) geomery and the first rubbish launch case 110 is different.
It launches structure shown in case 110 below with the first rubbish in Figure 13 to illustrate, first rubbish is launched Case 110 preferably includes: the first cabinet 111, and first cabinet 111 offers the first dispensing port, and user passes through the first dispensing port Put into kitchen garbage.It is in inverted circle that the first feed bin 114a, the first feed bin 114a is communicated with below first dispensing port Platform shape or inverted taper type in order to which kitchen garbage slides downwards, while being adapted with crushing mechanism 115, prevent gas leakage;Institute The first feed bin 114a is stated for keeping in rubbish.In the case where being provided with gate valve 116, system starting, kitchen garbage exists first It is crushed in crushing mechanism 115, after certain preset time, gate valve 116 is opened and negative-pressure power system 638 starts, rubbish Rubbish conveyance conduit 210 launches case 110 with the first rubbish and is connected, and broken kitchen garbage passes through under the action of high-speed flow Refuse conveying pipe road 210 is delivered to material gas separating device 300, and negative-pressure power system is closed in timing, then closes crushing device and row Material valve (crushing device and blow-off valve simultaneously close off).
In order to guarantee that the safety of user of service, the present invention are provided with one first cover board 112(first on the first cabinet 111 The settable handle 112a convenient for opening on cover board 112), and the first cover board 112 and the first cabinet 111 are passed through into electromagnetic lock 113 It is sealed (sealed when being formed with negative pressure in refuse conveying pipe road 210).It is preferred that first cover board 112 is rotationally connected with first Gas spring 117 is provided therebetween cabinet 111, and gas spring 117 plays a supportive role, and when opening the first cover board 112, utilizes gas Spring 117 can support to open angle, facilitate dispensing, otherwise need manually to maintain the pose ability of the first cover board 112 It launches.Since only in refuse conveying pipe road 210 there are when negative pressure, the first dispensing eloquence has larger air-flow and passes through, safety is influenced, Therefore, the present invention efficiently uses the only sealed characteristic in the energized state of electromagnetic lock 113, improves ease of use (without additional First cover board 112 need to only be covered and be closed on the first cabinet 111 by operation), it saves electric power and (is launched in corresponding first rubbish When needing to convey without kitchen garbage in case 110, electromagnetic lock 113 is without being powered).
It is preferable to use point-to-point collection modes for this system, i.e., kitchen garbage is defeated in primary one rubbish dispensing case of only progress It send, which feature is as follows: 1, throwing and receive, that is to say, that after each garbage throwing of user, activation system completes rubbish immediately Conveying;It should be noted which to the amount of each garbage throwing of user be have as defined in, cannot arbitrarily launch;2, continuous It launches, centralized collection, it should be noted that, there is no limit it is defeated only to limit rubbish for behavior of the which to user's garbage throwing It send.
In order to further increase the safety in utilization of system, the present invention is in first cover board 112 or the first cabinet 111 On offer several air inlet 112b, air inlet 112b it is regularly arranged as shown in FIG. 13 and 14.
It is preferred that being further fixed on control panel (not shown), indicator light 118 and control switch on first cabinet 111 119.It is preferred that there are two the settings of indicator light 118: one to be ready, indicator light is bright or indicator light shows that certain color indicates at this time The rubbish, which launches the rubbish in case, not to work or show certain specific face by refuse conveying pipe road to material gas separating device conveying Color then indicates one of following three kinds of situations: 1, system be in emergency stop state, and 2, system conveying in Other Waste dispensing case Rubbish, 3, system carrying out garbage disposal.For display system failure, (for example the connection between each equipment of system is different for another Often, some unit exception etc. in system).It is preferred that there are two control switch 119 is also provided with, respectively starting and emergency stop.
It is preferred that two indicator lights and two control buttons are arranged in the following order: start button, ready lamp, trouble light, event Hinder button.The advantages of distributing order, is: facilitating operation, and is not easy to touch failure button, leads to system stalls.
It is preferred that the crushing mechanism 115 is cyclopentane gas detector, as shown in figure 15, cyclopentane gas detector is the prior art, this hair Bright details are not described herein its specific structure.But it is to be understood that crushing mechanism 115 can also use other types, specifically may be used It is selected according to the type of produced kitchen garbage and hardness.
Third feed bin 114b, the third feed bin are additionally provided between the crushing mechanism 115 and refuse conveying pipe road 210 A gate valve 116 is provided between 114b and refuse conveying pipe road 210.
The structure present invention for launching case 120 for the second rubbish is not described in detail herein, launches case with the first rubbish 110 have no substantive difference in structure.When in use, first rubbish launches case 110 and is preferably positioned at rear kitchen, rear kitchen Kitchen garbage is mainly the rubbish formed in food process, including cauline leaf, the unused dish of discarding cut from vegetables Leaf, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, shell etc., this kind of refuse moisture content is low, and volume and density are big, not easily collecting, is easy to make At line clogging.And the second rubbish launches case 120 and is preferably positioned at Catering Area, the kitchen garbage of Catering Area is mainly that leftovers are surplus Dish, popular to be known as swill, including remaining food and soup etc., this kind of refuse moisture content is high, and volume and density are small, are easy to receive Collection.
In ground another preferred embodiment of the invention, rubbish launch case be provided only with it is a kind of (to distinguish above-described embodiment, with It is lower to be replaced with storage warehouse), for concentrating the kitchen garbage for receiving user and being launched comprising: storage warehouse ontology (i.e. shell), institute It states storage warehouse ontology and offers one or more garbage throw-in ports, the garbage throw-in port is communicated with rubbish accommodating chamber, the rubbish Rubbish accommodating chamber lower end is communicated with garbage emission mouth, and a propulsion shaft is provided with below the garbage emission mouth and (promotes the knot of shaft Structure is identical as the extruding structure of shaft 430 described below), the propulsion shaft is set to a propulsion interior of shell, the propulsion Upper shell offers rubbish interface, and the rubbish interface is adapted with the garbage emission mouth, promotes second end (its of shell Second end refers to one end close to refuse conveying pipe road) and refuse conveying pipe road between be provided with a gate valve.Described promote turns Axis first end (its first end refers to one end away from refuse conveying pipe road) is connected with the propulsion electric machine (structure of the propulsion electric machine It is identical as the structure of driving motor 410 described below).
When storage warehouse ontology is launched and be temporarily stored into kitchen garbage by garbage throw-in port by user, when storage warehouse is intrinsic When kitchen garbage reaches a certain amount, system starting opens gate valve herein, while running propulsion electric machine, propulsion electric machine band It is dynamic to promote shaft rotation, promote shaft that kitchen garbage is rubbed to and is advanced into refuse conveying pipe road, the rubbish being then broken exists Material gas separating device is transported under negative pressure power.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, the rubbish launches case and is also connected with flusher, the flushing Device preferred illustrative structure is as shown in figure 16, comprising: the first storage box 131, the second storage box 132 and water pump 133;Described One storage box 131 uses for the mixing vessel as water and detergent that (i.e. detergent and water is first for storing water Mixing in storage box 131);Second storage box 132 is used for store detergent, and the water pump 133 is for extracting cleaning solution (i.e. The liquid that water obtains after mixing with detergent).
Further, second storage box 132 is connected by detergent flow duct 134 with the first storage box 131;The One storage box 131 is connected by water supply pipe 941 136 with water source, so as to moisturizing.It is arranged in the detergent flow duct 134 There is the first solenoid valve 137, for controlling the on-off of detergent flow duct 134;The second electromagnetism is provided on water supply pipe 941 136 Valve 138, for controlling the on-off of water supply pipe 941 136.It is preferred that being additionally provided with first in the detergent flow duct 134 Hand-operated valve (does not indicate, the long handle by solenoid valve is the pulling handle of hand-operated valve), for controlling the flowing velocity of detergent;Institute It states and is additionally provided with the second hand-operated valve on water supply pipe 941 136, for controlling water velocity when moisturizing.In solenoid valve and manually In the case that valve is arranged simultaneously, solenoid valve is used as control switch 119, and hand-operated valve is then controlling detergent and water flow Meanwhile backup circuit breaker when as solenoid valve failure uses.
The upper end of the water pump 133 is provided with a pipe joint 139, and the feed bin that rubbish launches case passes through flushing pipe (such as First flushing pipe 135 shown in Figure 13) and pipe joint 139 be connected with water pump 133.
It is preferred that the detergent stored in second storage box 132 at least there are two types of: one kind is for cleaning, separately One kind is for sterilizing;Preferred plant dish washing liquid is cleaned, preferred light-coloured vinegar or sodium bicarbonate are sterilized;The washing being mixed to get with this Liquid can effectively remove residual of the kitchen garbage of solid-liquid mixing in each equipment.It is preferred that second storage box 132 is same When store vegetable detergent, light-coloured vinegar and sodium bicarbonate so that mixed cleaning solution is also equipped with the effect of dredge blockage pipeline.
Material gas separating device 300 for separating gas from solid and liquid has been that the prior art (preferably uses Whirlwind separator or gravity separator), the present invention is not repeating its structure again.
The negative-pressure power system is preferably connected with exhaust gas processing device, the exhaust gas processing device packet in the present invention Include: vent gas treatment case 631, the vent gas treatment case 631 are connected with exhaust pipe 639, and foul gas (divides i.e. from kitchen garbage The gas separated out) be input to vent gas treatment case 631 using negative-pressure power system 638 after, vent gas treatment case 631 is purple with high energy UV Outer Line beam and ozone carry out collaboration to foul gas and decompose oxidation reaction, are converted to foul gas mass degradation degraded Object, water and carbon dioxide are closed, then outdoor is discharged by exhaust pipe 639.
The oxygen molecule in air is decomposed using high energy high ozone UV ultraviolet beam and generates free oxygen, i.e. active oxygen, because of trip Positron-electron taken from oxygen is uneven, so need to be in conjunction with oxygen molecule, and then generate ozone.It is well known that Pre-Ozonation on Organic Matter With extremely strong oxidation, there is the elimination effect to get instant result to foul gas and other irritation peculiar smell.
Catalyst (titanium dioxide) generated when by ultraviolet light irradiation the very strong superoxides yin of chemical activity from Sub- free radical and hydroxyl free radical attack organic matter, have the function that degradation of organic substances.Titanium dioxide belongs to non-dissolving type material Material itself is not decomposed, is not dissolved out, photocatalysis is lasting, and has while thorough decomposing organic pollutant and killing bacterium Lasting sterilization, degradation of contaminant effect.
The exemplary structure of vent gas treatment case 631 provided by the present invention is as shown in figure 17, is arranged inside: inlet suction port 632, the exemplary structure of air uniform plate 633(air uniform plate is as shown in figure 18), cellular active carbon slab 634a, the first UV lamp pipe 635a (i.e. quartz burner), photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 634b, the second UV lamp pipe 635b and air outlet adapter 637.It is described cellular living Property carbon slab 634a include: that (prior art, can be by network retrieval picture, herein for active carbon fixed border and cellular active carbon It repeats no more and illustrates);The photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 634b includes: photocatalyst fixed border and photocatalyst of titanium dioxide net (prior art, can be by network retrieval picture, and details are not described herein again and diagram).Inlet suction port and air outlet adapter are arranged in tail gas The cabinet two sides for the treatment of box 631, as shown in figure 17, box house are successively arranged from close to one side of inlet suction port to air outlet adapter side It is furnished with: air uniform plate 633, cellular active carbon slab 634a, the first UV lamp pipe 635a, photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 634b and the 2nd UV Fluorescent tube 635b;The quantity of UV lamp pipe, photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate and cellular active carbon slab can be according to the distinguished and admirable increase of processing.
The present invention is opened up in the cabinet there are two aerofoil mounting groove and two active carbon mounting grooves, the even wind in Figure 17 Plate is installed therein in an aerofoil mounting groove, and label 636a then indicates spare aerofoil mounting groove in Figure 17, it should be noted that, The purpose that two aerofoil mounting grooves are arranged not is to be to install two air uniform plates, but can be placed on to make air uniform plate both Its present position, and may be mounted in spare aerofoil mounting groove 636a;Spare active carbon mounting groove represented by 636b, Reason is identical.And why spare mounting groove is set, it is the air inlet air-out direction interchangeable in order to make vent gas treatment case 631, with Adapt to space requirement when installation.If needing 637 to be used as outlet air for 632 as connector is entered the wind according to installation space demand Connector, then need first by air uniform plate 633 and honeycomb fashion activity carbon slab 634a be respectively arranged in spare aerofoil mounting groove 636a and In spare active carbon mounting groove 636b;Make the gas into vent gas treatment case 631 always successively by air uniform plate 633, honeycomb fashion Active carbon slab 634a, the first UV lamp pipe 635a, photocatalyst of titanium dioxide plate 634b and the second UV lamp pipe 635b.
It is preferred that the exemplary structure of the air uniform plate 633 is as shown in Figure 18, Figure 19 and Figure 20, comprising: aerofoil frame 633a, the first wind deflector 633b and the second wind deflector 633c;The first wind deflector 633b and the second wind deflector 633c are all spaced It is distributed with multiple, and is all fixedly connected with aerofoil frame 633a;The first wind deflector 633b interlocks with the second wind deflector 633c Setting, wind gap 633c is provided therebetween.The first wind deflector 633b and the second wind deflector 633c all offer ladder Shape slot, the air inlet of the notch of the dovetail groove towards vent gas treatment case 631.
Since the air inlet size of vent gas treatment case 631 should not be too large, in the case where being not provided with air uniform plate 633, Gas after separating with kitchen garbage passes through cellular active carbon slab by will focus on a lesser range after air inlet 634a makes the cellular active carbon of cellular active carbon slab 634a other positions that can not play a role, first results in waste of resources, Second the service life of cellular active carbon slab 634a can be reduced.
In the case where being provided with air uniform plate 633, after gas after separating with kitchen garbage is delivered to vent gas treatment case 631, stopped by the first wind deflector 633b and the second wind deflector 633c, will flow along dovetail groove, and then be flowed through wind gap 633c To cellular active carbon slab 634a, air-flow is dispersed, and is expanded effective use scope of cellular active carbon slab 634a, is mentioned simultaneously The high service life of cellular active carbon slab 634a.
Further, filter device 610 and carbonated drink point are provided between the exhaust gas processing device and material gas separating device 300 From device 620, wherein filter device 610 is used to filter the particle in gas, and steam-water separator 620 is taken for filtering in gas The liquid of band.The gas separated from kitchen garbage successively passes through filter device 610 and steam-water separator 620, prevents not The vapor contained in isolated fine particle and air has an impact subsequent negative-pressure power system 638.Wherein carbonated drink point It is preferably cyclone steam separator 620 from device 620, is the prior art, structural schematic diagram please refers to Figure 21.
Preferably, the structure of the filter device 610 is as shown in figure 22, comprising: filter pipe and filter screen 612, it is described Filter pipe includes: the inlet-end manifold 611, filter cavity and outlet end pipe 613 set gradually, and the setting of filter screen 612 exists In filter cavity, and wavy, to be filtered for multiple times to by the gas of filter cavity, with as far as possible will be therein solid Body particle filtering comes out.
The present invention also provides a kind of kitchen garbage collection processing methods, and this method is realized based on above system, according to upper The first preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment of system are stated, step is different when this method executes.
According to the first preferred embodiment in above system, the step of this method, is specifically included:
Rubbish launches case and receives kitchen garbage, and detail please refers to the above system embodiment;
Negative-pressure power system starting, under negative pressure power, kitchen garbage is delivered to material gas separating device by refuse conveying pipe road, tool Body details please refers to the above system embodiment;
Expect that gas separating device carries out the separation of kitchen garbage and gas, gas therein is discharged by negative-pressure power system, therein Kitchen garbage enters solid-liquid separator, and detail please refers to the above system embodiment;
After solid-liquid separator receives the kitchen garbage, the separation of solid waste and liquid rubbish is carried out, and by consolidating after separation State rubbish is delivered to biodegrading machine, while the liquid rubbish after separation is delivered to oil water separator after apparatus for treating sewage, Detail please refers to the above system embodiment;
Biodegrading machine receives the solid waste and degrades, and then catabolite is discharged, detail please refers to State system embodiment.
Based on structure described in the second preferred embodiment in above system comprising step:
Rubbish launches case and receives kitchen garbage, and detail please refers to the above system embodiment;
Negative-pressure power system starting, under negative pressure power, kitchen garbage is delivered to material gas separating device by refuse conveying pipe road, tool Body details please refers to the above system embodiment;
Expect that gas separating device carries out the separation of kitchen garbage and gas, gas therein is discharged by negative-pressure power system, therein Kitchen garbage enters biodegrading machine, and detail please refers to the above system embodiment;
Biodegrading machine receives kitchen garbage and degrades, and then catabolite is discharged, detail please refers to above-mentioned system System embodiment.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing based on biodegrading machine characterized by comprising sequentially connected rubbish Launch case, refuse conveying pipe road, material gas separating device and negative-pressure power system;The rubbish launches case and is used to receive kitchen garbage, The refuse conveying pipe road for conveying kitchen garbage under negative pressure power, the material gas separating device for carry out kitchen garbage with The separation of gas;The material gas separating device is connected with biodegrading machine.
2. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 1 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that described Biodegrading machine includes: that degradation storehouse and rabbling mechanism, the degradation storehouse offer degradation chamber, and the degradation chamber lower end is communicated with folder Layer slot, the sandwich chamber is communicated with the outside and is provided with filter screen between degradation storehouse, for catabolite to be discharged;It is described to stir Mixing mechanism includes: rotation main shaft and stirring rod, and through the setting of degradation storehouse, the stirring rod is fixedly connected on to be turned the rotation main shaft Dynamic main shaft outer rim.
3. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 2 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that described Chamber upper end degrade in rectangle, lower end semicircular in shape.
4. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 2 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that described Stirring rod is provided with multiple, and multiple stirring rod are intervally arranged, and two adjacent stirring rod are mutually perpendicular to or oppositely arranged.
5. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 4 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that described Stirring rod is provided with stirring blade away from rotation main shaft one end.
6. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 2 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that described Biodegrading machine further include: upper water spraying mechanism, the upper water spraying mechanism includes: moisturizing pipeline and sprinkler head, the moisturizing Pipeline is fixed on the wall in degradation storehouse, and the sprinkler head is fixed on the upper end cover in degradation storehouse.
7. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 2 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that described Biodegrading machine further include: at least one heating plate, the heating plate and the outer wall in degradation storehouse fit.
8. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 7 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that described Biodegrading machine further include: insulating layer, the insulating layer are wrapped on the outside of outer wall and the heating plate in the degradation storehouse.
9. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 7 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that described At least one temperature sensor is fixed on the outer wall in degradation storehouse.
10. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 1 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided with feeding device between material gas separating device and biodegrading machine, the feeding device is screw conveyor.
11. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 1 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided with solid-liquid separator between material gas separating device and biodegrading machine, the solid-liquid separator is used to divide from kitchen garbage Solid waste is separated out, and solid waste is delivered to biodegrading machine.
12. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 11 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided with feeding device between solid-liquid separator and biodegrading machine, the feeding device is screw conveyor or bucket lifting Machine.
13. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 11 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that institute It states solid-liquid separator and is provided with liquid garbage emission mouth, and oil water separator is connected with by the liquid garbage emission mouth.
14. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 13 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that institute It states oil water separator and is provided with oil discharge outlet;Kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing based on biodegrading machine further include: oil drum conveying Device is provided with metering and weighing device in the oil drum conveying device, and the metering and weighing device is used to monitor the weight of oil drum, And metering and weighing device is located at immediately below the oil discharge outlet;The oil drum conveying device is used to empty oil drum being delivered to oil discharge outlet Underface, and after oil drum weight reaches preset value, drive oil drum mobile towards preset direction.
15. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 13 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided with apparatus for treating sewage between oil water separator and solid-liquid separator.
16. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 1 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that institute It states negative-pressure power system and is connected with exhaust gas processing device, the exhaust gas processing device includes: vent gas treatment case, the vent gas treatment Case is disposed with by inlet side to air side: air uniform plate, cellular active carbon slab, the first UV lamp pipe, photocatalyst of titanium dioxide Plate and the second UV lamp pipe, and vent gas treatment case offers aerofoil mounting groove, active carbon mounting groove, spare aerofoil mounting groove and spare Active carbon mounting groove, the aerofoil mounting groove and active carbon mounting groove are installed with spare aerofoil mounting groove and spare active carbon respectively The setting of slot mirror symmetry;When air uniform plate is installed on aerofoil mounting groove, cellular activity carbon slab is installed on active carbon mounting groove, standby With aerofoil mounting groove close to vent gas treatment case air side;When air uniform plate is installed on spare aerofoil mounting groove, cellular activity Carbon slab is installed on spare active carbon mounting groove, and aerofoil mounting groove is close to vent gas treatment case air side.
17. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 16 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that institute It states and is provided with filter device and steam-water separator between exhaust gas processing device and material gas separating device, the filter device is for filtering Particle from the gas isolated in kitchen garbage, the steam-water separator is for filtering the gas isolated from kitchen garbage Entrained liquid in body.
18. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 1 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that institute State rubbish launch case be provided with it is multiple, including: at least one first launches case and at least one second launches case, described the One dispensing case includes: the first cabinet, and first cabinet offers the first dispensing port, and first dispensing port is communicated with the first material Storehouse, first feed bin lower end are provided with crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is used to carry out the kitchen garbage in the first feed bin It is broken;The second dispensing case includes: the second cabinet, and second cabinet offers the second dispensing port, second dispensing port It is communicated with the second feed bin, second feed bin is connected with refuse conveying pipe road.
19. the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing according to claim 1 based on biodegrading machine, which is characterized in that institute State the kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing based on biodegrading machine further include: flusher, the flusher are used for feed bin Interior injection cleaning solution carries out feed bin flushing, comprising: the first storage box, the second storage box and water pump, first storage box are used for Store water;Second storage box is used to store light-coloured vinegar and/or sodium bicarbonate for storing vegetable detergent;The water pump It is connected by flushing pipe with feed bin.
20. a kind of kitchen garbage collection by as described in any one of claim 1 to 19 based on biodegrading machine is handled The method that system is realized, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
Rubbish launches case and receives kitchen garbage;
Negative-pressure power system starting, under negative pressure power, kitchen garbage is delivered to material gas separating device by refuse conveying pipe road;
Expect that gas separating device carries out the separation of kitchen garbage and gas, gas therein is discharged by negative-pressure power system, therein Kitchen garbage enters biodegrading machine;
Biodegrading machine receives kitchen garbage and degrades, and then catabolite is discharged.
CN201910138309.XA 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 A kind of kitchen garbage collection processing system implementing and method based on biodegrading machine Pending CN109746252A (en)

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CN111138017A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-12 吉林工程技术师范学院 Nano-material photocatalytic degradation pollutant separation device
CN112121540A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-25 邵阳县坪峰生态油茶专业合作社 Multi-functional ecological oil cyclone
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