Integration changing food waste formula processing system on the spot
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment, be specifically related to a kind of integration changing food waste formula on the spot and process system
System.
Background technology
The amount of China's changing food waste is expanding year by year at present, and the comparison of ingredients of rubbish is complicated, wherein contains substantial amounts of moisture,
Oil point, salt grades.In recent years changing food waste treatment industry compares and hanker after centralized large-scale food waste treatment equipment, but
Being from following problem: first, operating cost is high.The a series of problem that relates to comprehended by rubbish from the receipts place of transporting to, such as
Say haulage vehicle cost, cost of transportation, cost of labor, operation cost, energy consumption cost, operation venue cost etc.;Secondly, can produce
The biggest pollution.Having seepage the most unavoidably, in operation, percolate can cause secondary pollution, can produce a lot of waste water
And waste gas, environment is produced and pollutes;Finally, innoxious, minimizing, resource limitation, it is impossible to well reach efficient, warp
Ji, green environmental protection purpose.And formula tupe is just avoided that above problem occurs on the spot.Formula processes inevitable the most on the spot
After become a main trend.
Current microbial technology has been the good mode processing changing food waste, but there is pre-treatment not
Thoroughly, the problem that degradation efficiency is low, such as can not well desalination deoil, broken granularity is too big, and dehydration is thorough not, meeting
Produce a lot of pasty state starch etc., if pre-treatment the most well solves degradation effect below to be produced impact, can produce
Raw high energy consumption, degrades insufficient, it is impossible to realize continuous feed continuous discharge, and then generation vicious cycle causes sanitary fill such as mountain
And can not dispose timely, affect surrounding.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide at a kind of integration changing food waste formula on the spot
Reason system, reduces floor space, reduces manual labor, makes system structure compact efficient, reduces mechanism of degradation energy consumption at work
Cost, improves degradation efficiency.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
Integration changing food waste formula processing system on the spot, it include kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment, microbial degradation equipment and
Waste lifting device;
Described kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment includes fixed mount, the feed hopper being arranged on fixed mount, is positioned under feed hopper
The disintegrating machine of side, be connected to feeder that the cylinder type water cleaning device of disintegrating machine side is connected with cylinder type water cleaning device and
The vertical dewaterer being connected with feeder;
Described microbial degradation equipment includes frame, decomposition apparatus and odor removal;Described decomposition apparatus include degrade storehouse and
Degraded storehouse connects and provides the cyclic water tank of moisture for degradation process, be arranged on the agitating device degraded in storehouse and for degrading
Journey provides the source pump of auxiliary thermal source;Be provided with on described degraded storehouse by degradation process produces discarded be incorporated into deodorization dress
Air exhauster in putting, this top, degraded storehouse be provided with charging aperture and for degradation process provide oxygen ventilating fan, described in enter
Material mouth is connected by a feed pipe with vertical dewaterer;It is provided with discharging opening bottom described degraded storehouse;
Described waste lifting device is connected with kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment, for being delivered in feed hopper by canned garbage.
As further scheme, kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment of the present invention also includes Buffer Pool and oil-water separation
Machine, described Buffer Pool is connected by liquid-transport pipe-line respectively with cylinder type water cleaning device, vertical dewaterer and oil-water separator, warp
The liquid portion crossed in the rubbish after cylinder type water cleaning device and vertical dewaterer process enters into Buffer Pool through liquid-transport pipe-line
In, the liquid portion in Buffer Pool carries out oil-water separation process in liquid-transport pipe-line enters into oil-water separator.
As further scheme, cylinder type water cleaning device of the present invention includes cylinder type water washing machine, for drum-type
Rinsing machine provides the reducing motor of power.
As further scheme, cylinder type water washing machine of the present invention includes screen roller and is arranged on screen roller
Interior hurricane band and spray header.
As further scheme, degraded storehouse of the present invention includes that at least three is interconnected and not of uniform size anti-
Ying Cang, described charging aperture is arranged on first reaction warehouse top, and discharging opening is arranged on bottom last reaction warehouse, changing food waste
Place from first anti-storehouse successively through each reaction warehouse until last reaction warehouse carries out degradation reaction;Each reaction warehouse top
Being respectively provided with a ventilating fan, cyclic water tank is respectively each reaction warehouse and provides moisture needed for degradation process;Each reaction warehouse
Inside it is provided with agitating device.
As further scheme, agitating device of the present invention includes the stirring paddle being positioned at reaction warehouse and for carrying
The stirring motor of dynamic stirring paddle work.
As further scheme, source pump of the present invention is air energy thermal pump assembly.
As further scheme, waste lifting device of the present invention includes the lift rail being arranged on fixed mount
Road, it is slidably connected on fluctuating orbit the crane for placing refuse receptacle and for driving crane upper and lower along fluctuating orbit
The lifting motor of motion, the upper end of described fluctuating orbit is connected to the opening part of feed hopper.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Integration changing food waste formula processing system on the spot the most of the present invention can reduce floor space, reduces manual labor,
Make system structure compact efficient, reduce mechanism of degradation energy consumption cost at work, improve degradation efficiency;
Integration changing food waste formula processing system on the spot the most of the present invention can realize changing food waste and process the place of formula on the spot
Reason, through pre-treatment thoroughly and fermentable degraded two processes, the beneficially recycling of rear end;
The solid portion in changing food waste after integration changing food waste formula processing system on the spot process the most of the present invention can
To be used for making fertilizer, it is to avoid the disadvantage of fertilizer height innage salt;
Integration changing food waste formula processing system on the spot the most of the present invention further uses air can add the hot skill of thermosetting
Art, reduces mechanism of degradation energy consumption cost at work further.
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of integration changing food waste formula processing system on the spot of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is microbial degradation device structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, each reference is: 10, kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment;11, fixed mount;12, feed hopper;13, disintegrating machine;
14, cylinder type water cleaning device;141, cylinder type water washing machine;142, reducing motor;15, feeder;16, vertical dewaterer;17, enter
Material pipe;18, Buffer Pool;19, oil-water separator;20, microbial degradation equipment;21, frame;22, decomposition apparatus;221, degraded
Storehouse;222, cyclic water tank;223, source pump;224, air exhauster;225, charging aperture;226, ventilating fan;227, discharging opening;
23, odor removal;30, waste lifting device;31, fluctuating orbit;32, crane.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, integration changing food waste formula processing system on the spot of the present invention, it is located before including changing food waste
Reason equipment 10, microbial degradation equipment 20 and waste lifting device 30;
Described kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment 10 includes fixed mount 11, be arranged on fixed mount 11 feed hopper 12, be positioned at into
Disintegrating machine 13, the cylinder type water cleaning device 14 being connected to disintegrating machine 13 side and cylinder type water cleaning device below material hopper 12
14 feeders 15 connected and the vertical dewaterer 16 being connected with feeder 15;
Described microbial degradation equipment 20 includes frame 21, decomposition apparatus 22 and odor removal 23;Described decomposition apparatus 22 wraps
Include degraded storehouse 221 to be connected and provide for degradation process the cyclic water tank 222 of moisture with degraded storehouse 221, be arranged on degraded storehouse 221
Interior agitating device (not shown) and the source pump 223 for degradation process offer auxiliary thermal source;On described degraded storehouse 221
Being provided with the discarded air exhauster 224 being incorporated in odor removal that will produce in degradation process, this top, degraded storehouse 221 is arranged
Having charging aperture 225 and provide the ventilating fan 226 of oxygen for degradation process, described charging aperture 225 passes through with vertical dewaterer 16
One feed pipe 17 connects;It is provided with discharging opening 227 bottom described degraded storehouse 221;
Described waste lifting device 30 is connected with kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment 10, for canned garbage is delivered to feed hopper 12
In.
As in figure 2 it is shown, further scheme, kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment 10 of the present invention also includes Buffer Pool 18
With oil-water separator 19, described Buffer Pool 18 and cylinder type water cleaning device 14, vertical dewaterer 16 and oil-water separator 19 points
Do not connected by liquid-transport pipe-line, the liquid portion in rubbish after cylinder type water cleaning device 14 and vertical dewaterer 16 process
In liquid-transport pipe-line enters into Buffer Pool 18, the liquid portion in Buffer Pool 18 enters into oil-water separator through liquid-transport pipe-line
Oil-water separation process is carried out in 19.
Integration changing food waste formula processing system operation principle on the spot of the present invention is as follows: barreled changing food waste is affiliated to
On waste lifting device, being transported in feed hopper by rubbish by waste lifting device, changing food waste is through feed hopper
Entering into and complete in disintegrating machine to crush, the material after crushing can slide in cylinder type water cleaning device and wash, and removes in changing food waste
Oil divide and moisture, then the part of solid in the changing food waste of washing is deviate from vertical dewaterer delivered to by feeder
The remaining moisture of solid portion, the liquid portion in changing food waste is in liquid-transport pipe-line enters into Buffer Pool, then via buffering
Pond enters into and carries out oil-water separation in oil-water separator, and the water after separation discharges after inspection reaches discharge standard, and oil point can
For industrial use;Solid refuse after vertical dewaterer is dehydrated is sent to by feed pipe in degraded storehouse degrade
Reaction, in degradation process, cyclic water tank provides the middle moisture required for degradation reaction, and source pump provides required for degraded
Auxiliary thermal source, air intake blower fan is provided as the oxygen that microbial degradation provides sufficient;Produced sulfur in fermentable degradation process
Change hydrogen, sulfur dioxide, the gas such as carbon dioxide by air exhauster be incorporated into odor removal carry out processing up to standard after discharge, finally
Solid material after the degraded that system processed passes through discharge hole for discharge, completes whole processing procedure.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, as further scheme, cylinder type water cleaning device 14 of the present invention
Including cylinder type water washing machine 141, the reducing motor 142 that provides power for cylinder type water washing machine 141.Concrete described drum-type
Rinsing machine includes screen roller and the hurricane band being arranged in screen roller and spray header.
As it is shown on figure 3, in a particular embodiment of the present invention, as further scheme, degraded storehouse of the present invention
221 include that at least three is interconnected and reaction warehouse not of uniform size, and described charging aperture 225 is arranged on first reaction warehouse top
Portion, discharging opening 227 is arranged on bottom last reaction warehouse, from first anti-storehouse successively through each reaction warehouse at changing food waste
Until last reaction warehouse carries out degradation reaction;Each reaction warehouse top is respectively provided with a ventilating fan 226, cyclic water tank
222 are respectively each reaction warehouse provides moisture needed for degradation process;It is provided with agitating device in each reaction warehouse.In the program
In, use multiple reaction warehouse successive reaction, promote microorganism to decompose changing food waste in 24 hours, it is achieved changing food waste is continuous
Property charging seriality discharging, the bad phenomenon such as windrow will not be caused.
As further scheme, agitating device of the present invention includes the stirring paddle being positioned at reaction warehouse and for carrying
The stirring motor of dynamic stirring paddle work.
In order to reduce mechanism of degradation energy consumption cost at work, preferred scheme, heat pump machine of the present invention further
Group 223 is air energy thermal pump assembly.Directly air can be converted in degradation process required auxiliary heat energy, be conducive to money
The Appropriate application in source.
As further scheme, waste lifting device 30 of the present invention includes the lifting being arranged on fixed mount 11
Track 31, it is slidably connected on lift rail 31 road the crane 32 for placing refuse receptacle and for driving crane 32 along liter
The lifting motor (not shown) that fall track 31 moves up and down, the upper end of described fluctuating orbit 31 is connected to opening of feed hopper 12
At Kou.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to limit the scope of protection of the invention with this,
The change of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention and replacement belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed scope.