CN202860971U - Intelligent comprehensive treatment system for urban garbage - Google Patents
Intelligent comprehensive treatment system for urban garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN202860971U CN202860971U CN2012202545057U CN201220254505U CN202860971U CN 202860971 U CN202860971 U CN 202860971U CN 2012202545057 U CN2012202545057 U CN 2012202545057U CN 201220254505 U CN201220254505 U CN 201220254505U CN 202860971 U CN202860971 U CN 202860971U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent comprehensive treatment system for urban garbage. The intelligent comprehensive treatment system comprises a pretreatment system and a comprehensive treatment system, wherein the pretreatment system comprises a garbage bag breaking machine and a fermentation bin; the comprehensive treatment system comprises a uniform material supply machine, a sorting machine, an electromagnetic separator, a winnowing machine, a crushing machine, a rolling sieve, a chain type screening conveyer belt, belt conveyers, a cover shell and a bracket; the uniform material supply machine is connected with the sorting machine through a first belt conveyer; the chain type screening conveyer belt is arranged below the sorting machine; and the winnowing machine is arranged outside the cover shell on one side of the chain type screening conveyer belt. The intelligent comprehensive treatment system has a large daily treatment amount and high sorting efficiency and is suitable for various mixed garbage; the number of recycling species is large; the environment pollution is effectively controlled; an ecological environment is protected; equipment is rational in configuration; a process technology is advanced and is mature; the social benefit is remarkable; a terminal product is high in quality and low in cost; the reutilization rate is high; and the market space is large.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, is specifically related to a kind of municipal refuse intelligent comprehensive treatment system.
Background technology
Common trash processing way mainly contains following several at present:
1, filling type is processed: be to utilize the soils such as good farmland, gully, mountain valley, useless hole, house refuse filled bury.Fallen although the house refuse in city is processed like this, the secondary pollution that rubbish causes is growing, and particularly waste gas, waste water have easily destroyed atmosphere and polluted underground water source, have also caused simultaneously the significant wastage of land resource.
2, (generating) method of burning of ancient India: rubbish is carried out the processing that realizes garbage decrement of burning of ancient India, but the waste gas (bioxin that produces after of ancient India the burning), waste water, waste residue causes secondary pollution equally, remain waste residue and also will pass through the secondary landfill.This mode has high input, and processes not thorough.
3, revolving drum type screening machine: this is kind of a mechanization processor, the processing of rubbish can being classified.It can isolate dregs and plastic paper, and remainder still will carry out landfill disposal.This equipment inefficiency, the separation kind is few, but also is to have waste water, waste material not to process, and can cause secondary pollution equally.
The utility model content
The utility model has designed a kind of municipal refuse intelligent comprehensive treatment system for the problem in the background technology, categorized consumer waste can be processed, and accomplishes resource, innoxious, minimizing, industrialization level.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of municipal refuse intelligent comprehensive treatment system, comprise pretreatment system and total system, pretreatment system comprises garbage bag breaking machine (1) and fermentation cabin (2), total system comprises uniform feeding machine (8), sorter (6), electromagnetic separator, winnowing machine (11), disintegrating machine (9), drum screen (14), chain type screening conveyer belt (10), belt conveyor, case (12) and support (13), it is characterized in that: under described garbage bag breaking machine (1) case the 8th belt conveyor (5) is installed, the 8th belt conveyor (5) is connected with fermentation cabin (2), described fermentation cabin (2) top is provided with collecting methane hole (2-2), and collecting methane hole (2-2) is connected with collecting methane electricity generation system (3) by pipeline (4); Described uniform feeding machine (8) is connected with sorter (6) by the first belt conveyor (15-1), sorter (6) below arranges chain type screening conveyer belt (10), outside a side case of chain type screening conveyer belt (10) winnowing machine (11) is set, the other end of chain type screening conveyer belt (10) arranges the 3rd belt conveyor (15-3) and the 4th belt conveyor (15-4); The 4th belt conveyor (15-4) arranges the first electromagnetic separator (7-1) near the end top of chain type screening conveyer belt (10), the other end is connected with disintegrating machine (9), described disintegrating machine (9) is connected with drum screen (14) by the 6th belt conveyor (15-6), and drum screen (14) is connected with the 4th belt conveyor (15-4) by the 7th belt conveyor (15-7); Under chain type screening conveyer belt (10), second belt conveyor (15-2) that direction of transfer is opposite is set in addition, the top of the second belt conveyor (15-2) end arranges the second electromagnetic separator (7-2), arrange again one between the second electromagnetic separator (7-2) and the second belt conveyor (15-2) perpendicular to the 5th belt conveyor (15-5) of the second belt conveyor (15-2), the one end is connected with the second belt conveyor (15-2), and the other end is connected with drum screen (14); The said equipment is installed on the frame (13), is controlled by control system (16).
Described fermentation cabin (2) is a gas-tight silo, and its top is transparent design, and top is provided with shower nozzle (2-1), and it is 300～800T that fermentation cabin is held quantity of refuse, and the below is the inclined-plane setting, and the inclination angle is about 3～8 °, and a lower end arranges the gutter.
Described sorter (6) selects the formula house refuse sorting machine for two-shipper revolves.
Described drum screen (14) is 20～40 ° of inclination angles with ground level.
The long 4m of described drum screen (14) screen cloth, its epimere 3m is the sieve aperture of 4mm, all the other 1m are the sieve aperture of 8mm.
Between each chain of described chain type screening conveyer belt (10) 3～5mm gap is arranged.
Described control system (16) is the DCS control system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
This equipment day output is large, and the efficiency of separation is high, reclaims kind many, is fit to various compostings; Do not produce secondary pollution, meet country fully about the requirement of domestic waste " minimizing, resource, innoxious, industrialization ", the pollution that effectively controls environment is preserved the ecological environment; The equipment configuration is reasonable, and production technology is advanced, technology maturation, and its social benefit is remarkable; The end product super quality and competitive price, the recycling rate is high, and the market space is large.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model pretreatment system structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model total system side-looking structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the utility model total system plan structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Specifically describe the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of municipal refuse intelligent comprehensive treatment system, comprise pretreatment system and total system, pretreatment system comprises garbage bag breaking machine 1 and fermentation cabin 2, total system comprises uniform feeding machine 8, sorter 6, electromagnetic separator, winnowing machine 11, disintegrating machine 9, drum screen 14, chain type screening conveyer belt 10, belt conveyor, case 12 and support 13, under described garbage bag breaking machine 1 case belt conveyor 5 is installed, belt conveyor 5 is connected with fermentation cabin 2, described fermentation cabin 2 tops are provided with collecting methane hole 2-2, and collecting methane hole 2-2 is connected with collecting methane electricity generation system 3 by pipeline 4; Described uniform feeding machine 8 is connected with sorter 6 by belt conveyor 15-1, sorter 6 belows arrange chain type screening conveyer belt 10, outside a side case of chain type screening conveyer belt 10 winnowing machine 11 is set, the other end of chain type screening conveyer belt 10 arranges belt conveyor 15-3 and belt conveyor 15-4; Belt conveyor 15-4 arranges electromagnetic separator 7-1 near the end top of chain type screening conveyer belt 10, the other end is connected with disintegrating machine 9, described disintegrating machine 9 is connected with drum screen 14 by belt conveyor 15-6, and drum screen 14 is connected with belt conveyor 15-4 by belt conveyor 15-7; Under chain type screening conveyer belt 10, a belt conveyor 15-2 that direction of transfer is opposite is set in addition, the top of belt conveyor 15-2 one end arranges electromagnetic separator 7-2, arrange again one between electromagnetic separator 7-2 and the belt conveyor 15-2 perpendicular to the belt conveyor 15-5 of belt conveyor 15-2, the one end is connected with belt conveyor 15-2, and the other end is connected with drum screen 14; The said equipment is installed on the frame 13, and by 16 controls of DCS control system.
Described drum screen 14 is 20～40 ° of inclination angles with ground level, the long 4m of drum screen 14 screen clothes, and its epimere 3m is the sieve aperture of 4mm, all the other 1m are the sieve aperture of 8mm.
As shown in Figure 1, described fermentation cabin 2 is a gas-tight silo, and its top is transparent design, top arranges some shower nozzle 2-1, and is provided with collecting methane hole 2-2, and it is 300～800T that fermentation cabin is held quantity of refuse, the below is the inclined-plane setting, and the inclination angle is about 3～8 °, and a lower end arranges the gutter.
The specific works process:
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, domestic waste is delivered in the garbage bag breaking machine, High Rotation Speed blade in the bag-breaking machine 1 is broken and high throwing forwards with domestic waste, and the rubbish that is broken is transported to fermentation cabin 2 because Action of Gravity Field is fallen on the belt conveyor 5 under the case.
Sealing door after the rubbish that is broken is evenly piled up starts spray equipment 2-1 spray biological bacteria, and spray once every day, and garbage leachate is collected through the gutter, mixes with biological bacteria more after treatment, and circulation is as spray.The gas (mainly being biogas) that produces enters collecting methane electricity generation system 3 and is collected, after treatment as other purposes such as generatings.After 20～30 days, the unified taking-up enters the subsequent treatment stage to rubbish at fermentation cabin 2 interior heap fermentations.
To pour on the uniform feeding machine 8 through the municipal refuse behind the heap fermentation, make entering in the sorter 6 of rubbish continuous uniform.
Sorter 6 is smashed rubbish and high throwing, and the light refuses such as polybag in the rubbish are blown one end to system by winnowing machine 11 at this moment, are delivered to equipment by belt conveyor 15-3 and collect outward.Other heavier rubbish drop on chain type screening conveyer belt 10 surfaces, between each chain because of chain type screening conveyer belt 10 3～5 millimeters gaps are arranged approximately, so the rubbish that the earth equal-volume is less in this part rubbish leaks from the gap between each chain to belt conveyor 15-2 surface, because belt conveyor 15-2 is opposite with chain type screening conveyer belt 10 direction of transfers, when the rubbish of small volume passes through electromagnetic separator 7-2, the waste metals such as the iron-cobalt-nickel in the rubbish are delivered to equipment by electromagnetic separator 7-2 absorption and are collected outward, and remaining rubbish is sent to drum screen 14 through belt conveyor 15-5.
And be transported to system's one end such as the larger rubbish of stone equal-volume with chain type screening conveyer belt 10, be delivered to by belt conveyor 15-4 and carry out fragmentation in the disintegrating machine 9, wherein the waste metal such as iron-cobalt-nickel is delivered to equipment by the electromagnetic separator 7-1 absorption of belt conveyor 15-4 one end top and is collected outward; Being delivered to drum screen 14 along belt conveyor 15-6 behind the remaining refuse breaking screens, drum screen 14 screen clothes are divided into 4mm and two sections sieve apertures of 8mm, falling through passage from epimere 4mm sieve aperture such as rubbish such as earth of small volume is collected, the rubbish that volume is larger such as waste and old lighter, plastic sheet etc. fall through passage from hypomere 8mm sieve aperture and are collected, remaining bulky rubbish carries out fragmentation from drum screen 14 landing belt conveyor 15-7 in belt conveyor 15-4 comes back to disintegrating machine 9.
Claims (7)
1. municipal refuse intelligent comprehensive treatment system, comprise pretreatment system and total system, pretreatment system comprises garbage bag breaking machine (1) and fermentation cabin (2), total system comprises uniform feeding machine (8), sorter (6), electromagnetic separator, winnowing machine (11), disintegrating machine (9), drum screen (14), chain type screening conveyer belt (10), belt conveyor, case (12) and support (13), it is characterized in that: under described garbage bag breaking machine (1) case the 8th belt conveyor (5) is installed, the 8th belt conveyor (5) is connected with fermentation cabin (2), described fermentation cabin (2) top is provided with collecting methane hole (2-2), and collecting methane hole (2-2) is connected with collecting methane electricity generation system (3) by pipeline (4); Described uniform feeding machine (8) is connected with sorter (6) by the first belt conveyor (15-1), sorter (6) below arranges chain type screening conveyer belt (10), outside a side case of chain type screening conveyer belt (10) winnowing machine (11) is set, the other end of chain type screening conveyer belt (10) arranges the 3rd belt conveyor (15-3) and the 4th belt conveyor (15-4); The 4th belt conveyor (15-4) arranges the first electromagnetic separator (7-1) near the end top of chain type screening conveyer belt (10), the other end is connected with disintegrating machine (9), described disintegrating machine (9) is connected with drum screen (14) by the 6th belt conveyor (15-6), and drum screen (14) is connected with the 4th belt conveyor (15-4) by the 7th belt conveyor (15-7); Under chain type screening conveyer belt (10), second belt conveyor (15-2) that direction of transfer is opposite is set in addition, the top of the second belt conveyor (15-2) end arranges the second electromagnetic separator (7-2), arrange again one between the second electromagnetic separator (7-2) and the second belt conveyor (15-2) perpendicular to the 5th belt conveyor (15-5) of the second belt conveyor (15-2), the one end is connected with the second belt conveyor (15-2), and the other end is connected with drum screen (14); The said equipment is installed on the frame (13), is controlled by control system (16).
2. municipal refuse intelligent comprehensive treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fermentation cabin (2) is a gas-tight silo, its top is transparent design, top is provided with shower nozzle (2-1), it is 300～800T that fermentation cabin is held quantity of refuse, the below is the inclined-plane setting, and the inclination angle is about 3～8 °, and a lower end arranges the gutter.
3. municipal refuse intelligent comprehensive treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sorter (6) selects the formula house refuse sorting machine for two-shipper revolves.
4. municipal refuse intelligent comprehensive treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drum screen (14) is 20～40 ° of inclination angles with ground level.
5. municipal refuse intelligent comprehensive treatment system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the long 4m of described drum screen (14) screen cloth, and its epimere 3m is the sieve aperture of 4mm, all the other 1m are the sieve aperture of 8mm.
6. municipal refuse intelligent comprehensive treatment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between each chain of described chain type screening conveyer belt (10) 3～5mm gap is arranged.
7. municipal refuse intelligent comprehensive treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control system (16) is the DCS control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202545057U CN202860971U (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Intelligent comprehensive treatment system for urban garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202545057U CN202860971U (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Intelligent comprehensive treatment system for urban garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202860971U true CN202860971U (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202545057U Expired - Fee Related CN202860971U (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-06-01 | Intelligent comprehensive treatment system for urban garbage |
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| CN (1) | CN202860971U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103978014A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-13 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Kitchen fruit and vegetable garbage pulping system |
| CN110014020A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-16 | 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 | A kind of method of house refuse terminal classification processing |
| CN110152775A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-23 | 长沙埃比林环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage circulation crushing system |
-
2012
- 2012-06-01 CN CN2012202545057U patent/CN202860971U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103978014A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-13 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Kitchen fruit and vegetable garbage pulping system |
| CN103978014B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-12-02 | 重庆市环卫控股（集团）有限公司 | Fruits and vegetables rubbish pulping system more than a kind of kitchen |
| CN110014020A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-16 | 广西大自然再生资源有限公司 | A kind of method of house refuse terminal classification processing |
| CN110152775A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-23 | 长沙埃比林环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage circulation crushing system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130410 Termination date: 20170601 |