CN202490765U - Drum-type kitchen garbage separating unit - Google Patents
Drum-type kitchen garbage separating unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN202490765U CN202490765U CN2012200572806U CN201220057280U CN202490765U CN 202490765 U CN202490765 U CN 202490765U CN 2012200572806 U CN2012200572806 U CN 2012200572806U CN 201220057280 U CN201220057280 U CN 201220057280U CN 202490765 U CN202490765 U CN 202490765U
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- drum
- screening drum
- screening
- blade
- food waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种滚筒式餐厨垃圾分离装置，包括支架和设置在支架上的筛分滚筒；筛分滚筒的一端设有锥形进料筒，另一端设有锥形出料筒；在筛分滚筒内设有举升叶片和导料叶片，且导料叶片与举升叶片交错配置；在锥形出料筒内设有与导料叶片同向的出料叶片；所述筛分滚筒的筒壁上设有筛孔；所述筛分滚筒的上面设置有喷淋系统，下面设置有集水槽。本实用新型采用滚筒搅拌、冲洗、甩干的方式，一次完成了餐厨垃圾的固液分离，简化了餐厨垃圾的分离工艺，提高了分离效率和分离质量，大大简化了餐厨垃圾的处理工序，降低了餐厨垃圾处理中人力、物力、财力的消耗，从而大大降低了处理成本。
The utility model provides a drum-type kitchen waste separation device, which comprises a bracket and a screening drum arranged on the bracket; one end of the screening drum is provided with a conical feeding cylinder, and the other end is provided with a conical discharging cylinder; Lifting vanes and guide vanes are arranged in the screening drum, and the guide vanes and lifting vanes are arranged alternately; discharge vanes in the same direction as the guide vanes are arranged in the conical discharge cylinder; the screening The cylinder wall of the drum is provided with sieve holes; the upper side of the screening drum is provided with a spray system, and the lower part is provided with a water collection tank. The utility model adopts the method of drum stirring, washing and drying, and completes the solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste at one time, simplifies the separation process of kitchen waste, improves the separation efficiency and quality, and greatly simplifies the treatment of kitchen waste The process reduces the consumption of manpower, material resources and financial resources in the treatment of kitchen waste, thereby greatly reducing the treatment cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of separator of the surplus rubbish of eating, and relates in particular to a kind of drum-type changing food waste separator, belongs to the changing food waste processing technology field.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, urban restaurant trade also gets into the high speed development stage, an effective collection of the kitchen castoff in each city and an important content innoxious, that recycling treatment also begins to become each city management.And the separation of changing food waste to be kitchen castoff innoxious and the prerequisite of recycling treatment.
At present.The separating technology of changing food waste is that the surplus rubbish process of meal is broken, adds water and stirs, and heating, the tiny oil droplets in the liquid (oil emulsion) floats on liquid level through air supporting.But in fact because the refuse classification of current China is perfect inadequately, eat twisters such as the rope made of hemp, plastics tablecloth are always arranged in surplus and pottery, glass fragment be interior, even ironware such as kitchen knife is arranged, and these hard materials destroy breaker bar again and again; Yet twisters such as the rope made of hemp, plastics tablecloth twine mixer; Sediment blocking aeration pipe stops up discharge nozzle; For not influencing the volume in pond, need the frequent clear pond that stops production, influenced ordinary production, increased the labour intensity of workman's adverse circumstances.The broken purpose in early stage is to be convenient to the conveying equipment convey materials, but fragmentation has produced a large amount of scum silica frost simultaneously, makes oil slick and scum silica frost mix, and stops up the mesh of receiving oily frame, has hindered oil removing process.Liquid and solid in the pond after fuel-displaced can not be carried through water pump, can only accomplish discharging by elevator, are soaked in the equipment in the material, so can't safeguard that equipment fault takes place again and again in the rugged environment.Liquid and solid in the pond after fuel-displaced need to reduce the moisture in the material through the dehydration screw extruder, go compost treatment afterwards.In fact, because the participation of liquid and follow the fragmentation of disintegrating machine in addition, solid material imbibition; Through dehydration extruding, will from the screw compress machine filter screen, extrude as rice, noodles etc., in company with flow of liquid to liquid storage tank; In the pond, precipitate, water pump can't be cleared up at the bottom of the pond, can only manual work draw out; Moreover the solid moisture content of extruding is very high, basic just direct compost.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to the problem that exists in the prior art, and a kind of drum-type changing food waste separator is provided.
The utility model drum-type changing food waste separator comprises support and is arranged on the screening drum on the support; One end of screening drum is provided with the taper feeding cylinder, and the other end is provided with the taper discharge barrel; In screening drum, be provided with lifting blade and guide blade, and guide blade and lifting blade are interconnected; In the taper discharge barrel, be provided with and guide blade discharge blade in the same way; The barrel of said screening drum is provided with sieve aperture; Be provided with spray system above the said screening drum, be provided with water leg below.
Lifting blade in the said screening drum is the chamfering blade along screening drum axis direction horizontal arrangement.
Said guide blade is arranged in the screening drum along the tube spiral inner wall, and is formed slopely deflector chute with the screening drum inwall.
Said screening drum is through the gear mechanism transmission, and this gear mechanism comprises rack-mount driving gear and the driven gear that is installed in the screening drum two ends.Driving gear is driven by motor and reducing gear.
Initial material is introduced into the taper feeding cylinder through unloading feed bin, under the effect of guide blade, evenly gets in the screening drum within it.Screening drum rotates under the transmission of gear, and the sieve aperture that the hot water of spray system sees through barrel washes its material.Material is splashed and is rolled under the effect of lifting blade, by cyclic washing; Material small particles and liquid see through sieve aperture and flow to the water leg below the cylinder; Flushing finishes, and closes spray system, and screening drum quickens to rotate, and gets rid of the solid material in the phase of beating and is stranded dry liquids; Dry back screening drum counter-rotating, the solid material effect lower edge axis of discharge blade in the taper discharge barrel in the tube moves, and flows out cylindrical shell.Liquid in the water leg is delivered to the profit pond and is carried out oil removing process through follow-up filtration; Do not have fragmentation, after the drying of quick solid separated process, discharging, moisture content significantly reduces, and directly gets into the composting process link and handles.
The relative prior art of the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model adopts the mode that cylinder stirs, washes, dries, and has once accomplished the Separation of Solid and Liquid of changing food waste, has simplified the separating technology of changing food waste, has improved separative efficiency.
2, improved disintegrate-quality, it is low to separate the solid material moisture content that obtains, and can directly be used for compost; It is very low to separate the liquid dregginess that obtains; Adopt conventional water pump directly to carry out oil removing in the transferring oil pond; Simplified the treatment process of changing food waste greatly, reduced the consumption of human and material resources during changing food waste is handled, financial resources, thereby greatly reduced processing cost.
3, reduce the use of equipment such as disintegrating machine, elevator, mixer, dehydration screw compress machine significantly, reduced plant area, reduced installed capacity, realized complete plants's production of changing food waste.
4, simple in structure, easy to operate; Install and all place ground, maintenance, repair are convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the appearance assumption diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the allocation plan of screening drum blade;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the figure that is provided with of discharge blade in the taper discharge barrel.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of drum-type changing food waste separator comprises support 11 and is arranged on the screening drum 2 on the support; One end of screening drum 2 is provided with taper feeding cylinder 3, and the other end is provided with taper discharge barrel 4; In screening drum 2, be provided with lifting blade 7 and guide blade 8, wherein lifting blade 7 is the chamfering blade, and along screening drum axis direction horizontal arrangement; Guide blade 8 is arranged in the screening drum along the tube spiral inner wall, and is formed slopely deflector chute with the screening drum inwall; Guide blade 8 is interconnected with lifting blade 7; Be provided with in the taper discharge barrel 4 and guide blade 8 discharge blade 9 in the same way; The barrel of screening drum 2 is provided with sieve aperture; On state screening drum 2, be provided with spray system 10, be provided with water leg 1 below, and water leg 1 is fixedly mounted on the support 11.
Screening drum 2 is through the gear mechanism transmission, and this gear mechanism comprises driving gear 12 that is installed on the support 11 and the driven gear 6 that is installed in screening drum 2 two ends, and driving gear is driven by motor and speed reducer structure 5.
During work, the meal kitchen material of original collection gets into screening drum 2 through unloading feed bin by taper feeding cylinder 3, has interior guide blade 8 to import.Screening drum rotates under the transmission of gear, and the sieve aperture that the hot water of spray system sees through barrel washes its material.Material drives lofty perch when the material of bottom is rotated under the effect of lifting blade, splash and roll, cyclic washing; Material small particles and liquid see through sieve aperture and flow to the water leg below the cylinder; Flushing finishes, and closes spray system, and screening drum quickens to rotate, and gets rid of the solid material in the phase of beating and is stranded dry liquids; Dry back screening drum counter-rotating, under the effect of the solid material discharge blade in the taper discharge barrel in the tube, move, and flow out cylindrical shell along axis.Liquid in the water leg is delivered to the profit pond and is carried out oil removing process through follow-up filtration; Do not have fragmentation, after the drying of quick solid separated process, discharging, moisture content significantly reduces, and directly gets into the composting process link and handles.
Claims (6)
1. a drum-type changing food waste separator is characterized in that: comprise support (11) and be arranged on the screening drum (2) on the support; One end of screening drum (2) is provided with taper feeding cylinder (3), and the other end is provided with taper discharge barrel (4); Be provided with lifting blade (7) and guide blade (8) in the said screening drum (2), and guide blade (8) is interconnected with lifting blade (7); Be provided with in the taper discharge barrel (4) and guide blade (8) discharge blade (9) in the same way; The barrel of said screening drum (2) is provided with sieve aperture; Be provided with spray system (10) above the said screening drum (2), be provided with water leg (1) below.
2. drum-type changing food waste separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lifting blade (7) in the said screening drum (2) is the chamfering blade along screening drum axis direction horizontal arrangement.
3. drum-type changing food waste separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said guide blade (8) is arranged in the screening drum (2) along the tube spiral inner wall, and is formed slopely deflector chute with the screening drum inwall.
4. drum-type changing food waste separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said screening drum (2) is through the gear mechanism transmission.
5. like the said drum-type changing food waste of claim 4 separator, it is characterized in that: said gear mechanism comprises the driving gear (12) that is installed on the support (11) and is installed in the driven gear (6) at screening drum (2) two ends.
6. drum-type changing food waste separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said water leg (1) is arranged on the support (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200572806U CN202490765U (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2012-02-22 | Drum-type kitchen garbage separating unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200572806U CN202490765U (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2012-02-22 | Drum-type kitchen garbage separating unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202490765U true CN202490765U (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200572806U Expired - Lifetime CN202490765U (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2012-02-22 | Drum-type kitchen garbage separating unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202490765U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103599884A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Kitchen waste separating device |
| CN104324932A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 天津百利环保有限公司 | Shaftless rotation type kitchen waste biochemical treatment machine |
| CN105457881A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-06 | 潘天高 | Kitchen garbage preceding separation treatment equipment |
| CN106513297A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-22 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | impurity removing device |
| CN106964636A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage seperator |
| CN108044971A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-18 | 刘希福 | A kind of rubbish from cooking takes off juice machine |
| CN106140794B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-12-21 | 霍普科技（天津）股份有限公司 | A kind of processing unit of solid kitchen garbage |
| CN110447914A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-15 | 湖南蔬益园食品有限公司 | A kind of ginger debarking system |
| CN111299116A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江科技学院 | A kitchen waste screening device |
| CN113215202A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-06 | 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste and straw powder combined anaerobic fermentation method and device |
| CN116118044A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-05-16 | 同济大学 | A kind of equipment and method for cleaning residual garbage waste plastic bags coupled with solid medium |
-
2012
- 2012-02-22 CN CN2012200572806U patent/CN202490765U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103599884A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Kitchen waste separating device |
| CN104324932A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 天津百利环保有限公司 | Shaftless rotation type kitchen waste biochemical treatment machine |
| CN106513297A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-22 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | impurity removing device |
| CN106513297B (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2019-02-26 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Exclusion device |
| CN105457881A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-06 | 潘天高 | Kitchen garbage preceding separation treatment equipment |
| CN106140794B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-12-21 | 霍普科技（天津）股份有限公司 | A kind of processing unit of solid kitchen garbage |
| CN106964636A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage seperator |
| CN106964636B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-05-10 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage seperator |
| CN108044971A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-18 | 刘希福 | A kind of rubbish from cooking takes off juice machine |
| CN110447914A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-15 | 湖南蔬益园食品有限公司 | A kind of ginger debarking system |
| CN111299116A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江科技学院 | A kitchen waste screening device |
| CN111299116B (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-06-15 | 浙江科技学院 | Kitchen garbage screening plant |
| CN113215202A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-06 | 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste and straw powder combined anaerobic fermentation method and device |
| CN116118044A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-05-16 | 同济大学 | A kind of equipment and method for cleaning residual garbage waste plastic bags coupled with solid medium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170524 Address after: 730030, 15 floor, Huijin building, 31 Jiuquan Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou Patentee after: Gansu gallop Bio Energy System Co., Ltd. Address before: 1302, C, block 730070, Century Square Road, 352 Qingyang Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou Patentee before: Bao Lin |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Drum-type kitchen garbage separating unit Effective date of registration: 20170914 Granted publication date: 20121017 Pledgee: Zheshang Bank, Limited by Share Ltd, Lanzhou branch Pledgor: Gansu gallop Bio Energy System Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2017620000023 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121017 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |