CN102327890A - Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system - Google Patents
Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102327890A CN102327890A CN201110277015A CN201110277015A CN102327890A CN 102327890 A CN102327890 A CN 102327890A CN 201110277015 A CN201110277015 A CN 201110277015A CN 201110277015 A CN201110277015 A CN 201110277015A CN 102327890 A CN102327890 A CN 102327890A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system. The system orderly comprises a scrubbing oil groove for separating grease from residues, a bag breaking conveyor for tearing a plastic package and a drum screening machine for screening the residues into coarse material and fine material, and a coarse material outlet and a fine material outlet are arranged on the drum screening machine, a coarse material spiral conveyor and a fine material spiral conveyor are respectively arranged corresponding to the coarse material outlet and the fine material outlet, a crusher is arranged at an outlet of the coarse material spiral conveyor, a pulping machine is arranged at an outlet of the fine material spiral conveyor, and a horizontal flow pool for dividing the pulp from the crusher and the pulping machine into light material and heavy material. Therefore, the restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system can effectively treat the bagged garage without manual operation, and improve the garage processing efficiency; and the garage can be classified so as to be convenient for recycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the garbage disposal art, refer in particular to a kind of changing food waste separation system.
Background technology
Now, the Along with people's growth in the living standard, cooking culture also grows prosperity gradually, and changing food waste also increases thereupon simultaneously, brings inconvenience to people's life, and the first, changing food waste influences the city appearance of the city and human settlement; From sensory trait, it is greasy, dripping wet that changing food waste shows as, and influences people's the vision and the comfort and the living-hygienic of sense of smell; Very high moisture content and organic principle make it become " natural paradise " that microorganism exists, and rubbish transportation and intractability that the while high-moisture percentage brings increase.In addition, changing food waste can increase the aerogenesis of landfill yard and separating out of percolate, and this can polluted surface and underground water.
The second, as the forage feed domestic animal, also just say " the swill pig " that is commonly called as.At present; Generally use changing food waste (swill, swill) to raise livestock and poultry in vast rural area, the city suburbs of the considerable province of China, city and low developed area and vast raising family, farming district, friend peasant who adjoins mutually; Particularly feeding pigs has become a kind of traditional habit, and this is well-known reality.
We are to the swill serious analysis, are not difficult to find all kinds of swills in the city from huge numbers of families, all trades and professions, and different colonies and individuality are formed complicated, varied.Some swill spring and summer because of collect, keeping, resting period be long; Begin fermentation, acidifying, mouldy even corrupt; Often be mixed with impurity and foreign matter in some swill,, can cause the physical property injury to livestock and poultry alimentary tract undoubtedly like gravel, iron wire, shell, bone, toothpick, plastic products etc.Particularly discard the kitchen castoff in all kinds of swills; Received the pollution of heavy metals such as aluminium, mercury, cadmium and organic compound, benzene-like compounds; After pig feed usefulness; Harmful substance is accumulated in the tissue such as the fat, muscle of pig, and the people has eaten after such pork acquires a certain degree, and will cause systemic immune functions such as liver, kidney to descend.Even more serious is; The harmfulness of food garbage is far from being recognized by people; The food garbage in most domestic city is transported to the raising of pig farm, outskirts of a town and has been played the swill pig; Some single bit error ground think that the pork matter of feeding with own dining hall catering rubbish is delicious, and are at all not vigilant to its health concerns.The 3rd, the harm that discarded edible oil and fat are produced.Under the ordering about of sudden huge profits, some illegal retailers reclaim the swill in the changing food waste production process, through heating, filter, and a series of means such as distillation are extracted grease.Utilize these so-called " waste oils " then, sell that some little food are managed point, the restaurant is waited and sought exorbitant profit.Have impurity through refining the waste oil that obtains, noxious materials such as aflatoxins, benzene can be infected with in the inside, and the long-term edible generation that can cause chronic diseases such as tumour is like the tumour of stomach, the tumour of liver.If let alone discharging, waste oil through complicated biochemical reaction, produces a series of materials that complicated aldehyde, acid etc. have stench of forming in water body; The odor dispersion of these odorants is to aerial; Atmosphere pollution worsens living environment, and the resident has strong complaints.Waste oil stops up sewage conduct, causes sewage to turn one's coat; The waste oil polluted underground water consumes water body oxygen, causes body eutrophication, grows insects such as mosquito, fly; Discarded edible oil and fat flow into rivers, cause fishes and shrimps etc. owing to anoxic is suffocated easily.This shows that the harm that changing food waste brought can not be ignored, extremely urgent to effective processing of changing food waste; Good days environment of health and creation for people's health to changing food waste, changing food waste treatment system miscellaneous occurred on the market; But, not too perfect on these changing food waste Processing System Design, in the process of practical operation; Can run into variety of issue, such as, generally mixing in the changing food waste has plastics packed rubbish; Existing changing food waste treatment system can not effectively be handled these bagged garbages, brings hidden danger for the subsequent treatment link, causes garbage disposal efficient low; And refuse classification is indeterminate, and utilization brings difficulty to garbage reclamation.Therefore, the existing changing food waste treatment system of reply improves.
Summary of the invention
In view of this; The present invention is directed to the disappearance of prior art existence, its main purpose provides a kind of changing food waste separation system, and it can effectively solve existing changing food waste Processing System Design imperfection; Can not the cope well bagged garbage, bring the problem of hidden danger for the subsequent treatment link.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of changing food waste separation system; Include washing oil groove that profit is separated with slag charge successively, be used to tear plastics packed broken bag conveyer and the rotary screen extension set of slag charge screening for coarse fodder and fines; And be provided with coarse fodder outlet in the rotary screen extension set and export with a fines; To should coarse fodder outlet export with fines and be respectively arranged with coarse fodder conveying worm and fines conveying worm; Be provided with a disintegrating machine in coarse fodder conveying worm exit, be provided with a beater, be provided with the horizontal flow basin that is used for the slurry that is come out by disintegrating machine and beater is divided into light-duty material and heavy material in disintegrating machine and beater below in fines conveying worm exit.
As a kind of preferred version: said broken bag conveyer comprises and drags carrier bar and be arranged at the roller of tearing that drags at least one pair of other switched in opposite of the carrier bar outside that this drags carrier bar and is provided with the stainless steel minute hand on the roller with tearing.
As a kind of preferred version: the said main driven by motor that drags carrier bar by the adjustable-speed joint.
As a kind of preferred version: said two tear roller drives by regulating the frequency modulation motor that its moment of torsion just tears polybag with the assurance dynamics.
As a kind of preferred version: said drag to be welded with on the carrier bar be used to increase the riser that drags the carrier bar conveying capacity.
As a kind of preferred version: the said carrier bar below that drags is provided with a case, and is welded with one on the carrier bar at a certain distance and is used in time disposing the material scraping plate of rubbish to prevent to gather materials on the case that falls within on the case in dragging.
As a kind of preferred version: said rotary screen extension set includes frame and is installed on the cylinder on this frame; This cylinder drives rotation down at the axle that is articulated on the frame; One gravity type scraper plate is arranged in this cylinder; Its upper end pivot shell type is hung on the aforementioned axis, and on this gravity type scraper plate, balancing weight is installed; This cylinder wall is provided with the mesh and the discharging opening that supplies coarse fodder to flow out that is used to sieve fines.
As a kind of preferred version: said mesh diameter is φ 25mm.
As a kind of preferred version: said cylinder top is provided with one and is used to wash the frivolous tablet that sticks on the inner wall of rotary drum so that the water injector that cylinder keeps clean.
As a kind of preferred version: be provided with one in the said horizontal flow basin and make slurry be divided into light-duty and heavy inclined-plane; In this inclined-plane top side other be provided with one be used to take in light-duty slurry and floating thing the material stock pond; In this material stock pond, be provided with one be used to pick up floating thing light material sorter; In this material stock pond other be provided with one be used to aspirate light-duty slurry the vacuum intake jar, this vacuum intake jar outlet is connected on the beater; In the other heavy burder trash that is provided with of this inclined-plane bottom side.
The present invention compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect; Particularly, can know, profit separated with slag charge through a washing oil groove by technique scheme; To scatter by the rubbish of polybag parcel by a broken bag conveyer again; After the screening of rotary screen extension set was for fines and coarse fodder, fines and coarse fodder fell into horizontal flow basin after breaking into slurry through beater and disintegrating machine respectively, slurry are divided into light-duty and heavy by horizontal flow basin.By this, this changing food waste treatment system can effectively be handled bagged garbage, need not hands-on, has improved garbage disposal efficient, and can rubbish accurately be sorted out, and is convenient to recycle.
For more clearly setting forth architectural feature of the present invention and effect, come it is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling sketch map of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the broken bag conveyer schematic side view of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the broken bag conveyer schematic top plan view of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the broken bag conveyer installation site sketch map of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 drags the carrier bar sketch map for preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the scraper plate enlarged diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the rotary screen extension set assembling sketch map of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the rotary screen extension set schematic side view of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the gravity type scraper plate sketch map of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The accompanying drawing identifier declaration:
10, washing oil groove 11, electric mixer
12, electric brake plate valve 20, broken bag conveyer
21, case 22, drag carrier bar
221, riser 222, material scraping plate
23, tear roller 24, stainless steel minute hand
25, main motor 30, rotary screen extension set
31, frame 32, axle
33, cylinder 331, last mesh plate
332, following mesh plate 333, mesh
34, water injector 35, gravity type scraper plate
351, sleeve 352, balancing weight
353, scraper 40, conveying worm
41, coarse fodder conveying worm 42, fines conveying worm
50, disintegrating machine 60, beater
70, horizontal flow basin 71, inclined-plane
80, material stock pond 90, gently expect sorter
100, heavy burder trash 110, vacuum intake jar.
The specific embodiment
The present invention such as Fig. 1 be to shown in Figure 9, includes washing oil groove 10, a broken bag conveyer 20, rotary screen extension set 30, conveying worm 40, disintegrating machine 50, beater 60, horizontal flow basin 70, material stock pond 80 successively, gently expects sorter 90, heavy burder trash 100 and vacuum intake jar 110.
This washing oil groove 10 is used to make profit to separate with slag charge, its include one profit is flotated from changing food waste the release electric brake plate valve 12 of slag charge of electric mixer 11, the profit valve and that is used to put profits in the dry-cleaning oil groove 10.
Should include case 21, drag carrier bar 22 and tear roller 23 by broken bag conveyer 20, wherein, this case 21 is arranged at and drags carrier bar 22 belows to catch the slag charge that drops on the carrier bar 22 by dragging; This drags main motor 25 drives of carrier bar 22 by the adjustable-speed joint; Carry the size of quantity of refuse with more stable adjusting; This drags to be welded with on the carrier bar 22 and is used to pitch the stainless steel minute hand 24 of rubbish and be used to increase the riser 221 that drags carrier bar 22 conveying capacitys; And be welded with a material scraping plate 222 on the carrier bar 22 at a certain distance in dragging, in time to dispose the rubbish that falls within on the above-mentioned case 21, prevent to gather materials on the case 21; This two tears roller 23 direction of rotation, and tears in two and to be respectively arranged with stainless steel minute hand 24 on the roller 23, lives one jiao of polybag with fork respectively; Two tear roller 23 backward rotation produces two-way pulling force with bag tears; And this two tears roller 23 and drives the size of tearing the power of refuse bag with adjusting by frequency modulation motor, and the assurance dynamics is just torn polybag, does not block bulk rubbish again; Reduce running resistance, protection equipment does not receive powerful destruction.In addition, this tear roller 23 can be provided with according to actual conditions how right.
Broken bag conveyer principle: drag carrier bar 22 runnings by main motor 25 deceleration back drives; Drag carrier bar 22 and drag welding stainless steel minute hand 24 on it and travel forward, stainless steel minute hand 24 forks are lived bagged garbage, when tearing between the roller 23 through two; Two tear on the roller 23 stainless steel minute hand 24 pitches firmly one jiao of bagged garbage respectively; Two tear the two-way pulling force that roller 23 backward rotation produce tears refuse bag, rubbish is scattered in drags on the carrier bar 22, sends into next processing links by dragging carrier bar 22 again.
The water injector 34 that this rotary screen extension set 30 includes frame 31, is installed on the cylinder 33 on the frame 31 and is arranged at cylinder 33 tops, wherein, this frame 31 is used for back-up roller 33, makes it keep balance, smooth working; This cylinder 33 is processed for stainless steel material, and it is formed by a semicircle online orifice plate 331 and semicircle off line orifice plate 332 butt joints, and is provided with the mesh 333 of φ 25mm respectively at last mesh plate 331 and following mesh plate 332 walls; It is articulated in axle 32 on the frame 31 with one and rotates being coarse fodder and fines with material screenings in the cylinder 33; Corresponding coarse fodder is provided with the coarse fodder outlet on this cylinder 33, and above-mentioned mesh 333 is the fines outlet, and a gravity type scraper plate 35 is installed in cylinder 33 straight down; These gravity type scraper plate 35 upper ends are hung on the above-mentioned axle 32 through two sleeves, 351 cover pivot formulas; And be provided with in these gravity type scraper plate 35 lower ends and be used to scrape the rubber scraper 353 of sweeping material, when cylinder 33 rotated, this gravity type scraper plate 35 remained static with respect to cylinder 33; And on this gravity type scraper plate 35, balancing weight 352 is installed; So that gravity type scraper plate 35 keeps state vertically downward, and this balancing weight 352 can be artificially according to the viscosity of material, composition; And self regulate to be beneficial to scrape with the friction of cylinder 33 and expect to remove contamination, do not hinder the rotation of cylinder 33 again; This water injector 34 is located at cylinder 33 tops, and it is used to wash the plastics that stick on cylinder 33 inwalls, the thing of frivolous sheet such as fiber so that cylinder 33 keep clean.
Rotary screen extension set operation principle: after changing food waste gets into cylinder 33; Cylinder 33 rotates with axle 32, and the materials less than φ 25mm in the cylinder 33 are leaked outside cylinder 33 by mesh 333 on the cylinder 33, greater than the material of φ 25mm under gravity type scraper plate 35 scrapings that are installed on the axle 32 gradually less than φ 25mm; And leak outside cylinder 33 by mesh 333; Simultaneously, gravity type scraper plate 35 remains static with respect to cylinder 33; Stick at material on cylinder 33 inwalls and scrape in gravity type scraper plate 35 orientations and sweep down, drop gradually; The water injector 34 that is arranged in cylinder 33 tops sticks on the plastics on cylinder 33 inwalls in the flushing of cylinder 33 rotation processes, the thing of frivolous sheet such as fiber so that cylinder 33 keep clean.
This conveying worm 40 comprises the coarse fodder conveying worm 41 of corresponding coarse fodder and the fines conveying worm 42 of corresponding fines; Less than the material of φ 25mm by rotary screen extension set 30 sieves down after; Get in the fines conveying worm 42; Material in the fines conveying worm 42 under the rotation pushing of screw rod, filter out moisture content after, slag charge is admitted in the beater 60; Material greater than φ 25mm is sent in the chain breaker 50 by coarse fodder conveying worm 41, increases organic recovery making beating efficient.
This horizontal flow basin 70 is used to hold by disintegrating machine 50 and the slurry that beater 60 flows out, and is provided with an inclined-plane 71 in it, makes that slurry produces lamination because of the gravity effect in the horizontal flow basin 70; Heavy material such as glass, materials such as stone can be stayed the inclined-plane bottom of trench of horizontal flow basin 70, transfer out horizontal flow basin 70 by a heavy burder trash 100; And light-duty material is arranged in the material stock pond 80 of inclined-plane 71 top right side by slow inflow the in top, horizontal flow basin 70 inclined-plane; Be provided with light material sorter 90 in this material stock pond 80, with the plastics that swim on the liquid level, rag; Cystosepiment sorts out, and helps improving the content of organic matter of slurry.Prevent that frivolous material from advancing in the anaerobic reaction-pot, crust above causing the slurry that floats over retort, the generation of contrary system anaerobic reaction methane.Other slurry is squeezed in one in the slack tank by a vacuum system, because slurry contact with the pump housing, is transporting ducted clogging so reduce slurry, puts into beater 60 after being come out by middle slack tank and pulls an oar.
Operation principle of the present invention is following: select the house refuse of adorning to pour in the washing oil groove 10 changing food waste or sub-material that changing food waste receipts fortune car receipts fortune is come, add the natural pond liquid of systemic circulation use, start electric mixer 11; Profit is flotated from changing food waste, stir after 30 minutes, open the profit valve of washing oil groove 10 bottoms; Put the profit in the dry-cleaning oil groove 10, only stay slag charge, open the broken bag conveyer 20 that washing oil groove 10 belows put into slag charge by electric brake plate valve 12; Broken bag conveyer 20 is through two tearing the two-way pulling force that roller 23 backward rotation produce the refuse plastic packing is torn it on, and slag charge becomes scattered about to drag on the carrier bar 22 sends into rotary screen extension set 30 by dragging carrier bar 22, and rotary screen extension set 30 is greater than the coarse fodder of φ 25mm with less than the fines of φ 25mm with the slag charge screening; After fines squeezes the water out through fines conveying worm 42; The residue slag charge falls into horizontal flow basin 70 after sending into beater 60 making beating, and coarse fodder is sent in the chain breaker 50 through coarse fodder conveying worm 41, after chain breaker 50 breaks into slurry, falls into horizontal flow basin 70; Fall within the horizontal flow basin 70 slurry in horizontal flow basin 70 under inclined-plane 71 and the self gravitation effect; Be divided into heavy and light-duty two kinds of slurries, heavy slurry flows into horizontal flow basin 70 inclined-plane bottoms of trench, transfers out horizontal flow basin 80 by heavy burder trash 100; Light-duty slurry upwards flows in the material stock pond along the inclined-plane; Floating thing is collected by light material sorter 90, and other slurry is inhaled in the vacuum intake jar 110, puts into beater 60 making beating again.
Design focal point of the present invention is: through a washing oil groove 10 profit is separated with slag charge; To scatter by the rubbish of polybag parcel by a broken bag conveyer 20 again; After 30 screenings of rotary screen extension set are for fines and coarse fodder; Fines and coarse fodder fall into horizontal flow basin 70 after breaking into slurry through beater 60 and disintegrating machine 50 respectively, slurry are divided into light-duty and heavy by horizontal flow basin 70.By this, this changing food waste treatment system can effectively be handled bagged garbage, need not hands-on, has improved garbage disposal efficient, and can rubbish be sorted out, and is convenient to recycle.
The above; It only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not that technical scope of the present invention is done any restriction, so every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention any trickle modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment made.
Claims (10)
1. changing food waste separation system; It is characterized in that: include washing oil groove that profit is separated with slag charge successively, be used to tear plastics packed broken bag conveyer and the rotary screen extension set of slag charge screening for coarse fodder and fines; And be provided with coarse fodder outlet in the rotary screen extension set and export with a fines; To should coarse fodder outlet export with fines and be respectively arranged with coarse fodder conveying worm and fines conveying worm; Be provided with a disintegrating machine in coarse fodder conveying worm exit; Be provided with a beater in fines conveying worm exit, be provided with the horizontal flow basin that is used for the slurry that is come out by disintegrating machine and beater is divided into light-duty material and heavy material in disintegrating machine and beater below.
2. changing food waste separation system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said broken bag conveyer comprises and drags carrier bar and be arranged at the roller of tearing that drags at least one pair of other switched in opposite of the carrier bar outside that this drags carrier bar and is provided with the stainless steel minute hand on the roller with tearing.
3. changing food waste separation system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the said main driven by motor that drags carrier bar by the adjustable-speed joint.
4. changing food waste separation system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said two tear roller just tears the frequency modulation motor drive of polybag by regulating its moment of torsion with the assurance dynamics.
5. changing food waste separation system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said drag to be welded with on the carrier bar be used to increase the riser that drags the carrier bar conveying capacity.
6. changing food waste separation system according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: the said carrier bar below of dragging is provided with a case, and is welded with one on the carrier bar at a certain distance and is used in time disposing the material scraping plate of rubbish to prevent to gather materials on the case that falls within on the case in dragging.
7. changing food waste separation system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said rotary screen extension set includes frame and is installed on the cylinder on this frame; This cylinder drives rotation down at the axle that is articulated on the frame; One gravity type scraper plate is arranged in this cylinder, and its upper end pivot shell type is hung on the aforementioned axis, and on this gravity type scraper plate, balancing weight is installed; This cylinder wall is provided with the mesh and the discharging opening that supplies coarse fodder to flow out that is used to sieve fines.
8. changing food waste separation system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said mesh diameter is φ 25mm.
9. changing food waste separation system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said cylinder top is provided with one and is used to wash the frivolous tablet that sticks on the inner wall of rotary drum so that the water injector that cylinder keeps clean.
10. changing food waste separation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with one in the said horizontal flow basin and make slurry be divided into light-duty and heavy inclined-plane; In this inclined-plane top side other be provided with one be used to take in light-duty slurry and floating thing the material stock pond; In this material stock pond, be provided with one be used to pick up floating thing light material sorter; In this material stock pond other be provided with one be used to aspirate light-duty slurry the vacuum intake jar, this vacuum intake jar outlet is connected on the beater; In the other heavy burder trash that is provided with of this inclined-plane bottom side.
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| CN201110277015A CN102327890A (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
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| CN201110277015A CN102327890A (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
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Application publication date: 20120125 |