A kind of Expressway Service food waste treatment equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, in particular to a kind of Expressway Service kitchen garbage processing is set
It is standby.
Background technique
Food residues after kitchen garbage refers to the food residue abandoned in food processing process, diet and
In washing foodstuff, scrub tableware etc. during the raw sewerage that generates.Kitchen garbage has water compared with Other Waste
Point, organic matter, grease and salt content it is high, it is perishable smelly, nutrient is abundant the features such as.Due to high-moisture percentage, kitchen rubbish
Rubbish is not able to satisfy the calorific value requirement (not less than 5000kJ/kg) of waste incineration, should not directly fill yet, and burns and fill
It will cause a large amount of wastes of organic matter.Simultaneously because kitchen garbage derived from " rubbish pig ", " hogwash fat " etc. except fraction is mixed
Entering outside consumer waste filling and embedding, a large amount of kitchen garbages enter secondary market, great potential threat is constituted to human health, therefore,
It is i.e. putrid and deteriorated in a short time under the action of preference temperature and bacterium if being directly discharged to nature without processing, it is not only right
Ambient enviroment pollutes, breeds mosquitos and flies, occupies a large amount of soil, and also results in a large amount of wastes of resource.Based on this, kitchen
The research and development of refuse treatment plant, effectively degrade to kitchen garbage and integrated treatment, realize the minimizing and money of kitchen garbage
Sourceization utilization will have a very important significance.
Expressway Service is to meet the intransit food and drink of driver and conductor in separate city, lodging, maintenance, add
Oil is needed and is set up, therefore can generate daily house refuse, waste water, wherein more house refuse is kitchen garbage,
Ingredient is similar to domestic waste, and feature is that complicated component, content of organics are big.The a large amount of house refuses of service area are being revealed for a long time
It is stacked, and a part of harmful substance therein can permeate the ground with percolate, is contaminated surrounding soil and underground water.?
Service area more than the volume of the flow of passengers generates many life excrement since passenger goes to the toilet, and often stink is larger in service area, seriously affects
The impression of service area.Domestic and foreign scholars are less to the treatment measures research of the house refuse of Expressway Service, in practical work
Cheng Zhong is had greater environmental impacts often using the processing mode filled on the spot.Therefore, it actively develops to Expressway Service
Kitchen garbage and life excrement are necessary.
Kitchen garbage treater in the prior art carries out crushing operation to kitchen garbage and obtains solid kitchen garbage, so
Afterwards, by another special installation for fermenting, fermentation operation is carried out to kitchen garbage after extruding is crushed, in fermentation process
In, solid kitchen garbage is unfavorable for fermenting there are the larger deficiency of humidity.Since Expressway Service geographically has
Dispersibility is not easy to focus on, and Zymolysis Equipment is arranged in such as each service area, and cost input is larger, therefore existing to kitchen
The processing equipment of rubbish is not suitable for the kitchen garbage processing of Expressway Service.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Expressway Service food waste treatment equipments.
The technical scheme is that a kind of Expressway Service food waste treatment equipment, it is characterised in that: including
Sorting device, crushing plant, solid-liquid separating equipment, oily water separating equipment, solid refuse transfer equipment.
The sorting device includes primary sorting device and secondary sorting device, and the primary sorting device is magnetic separation point
It picks, mainly sorts out the rubbish such as ironwork, the secondary sorting device is manual sorting, mainly sorts out the non-kitchen rubbish such as porcelain chopsticks
The rubbish that rubbish and plastic products etc. cannot be digested by subsequent decomposition.
The crushing plant includes broken cabinet, feed inlet, blender, and the feed inlet is located at the top one of broken cabinet
Side, the feed inlet is interior to be equipped with screw feed rod, and screw feed rod is driven by external driving motor, bottom in the broken cabinet
Portion is equipped with blender, and the blender is equipped with several stirring flabellums, and the edge of the stirring flabellum is blade, high-speed rotation
Blender drives the blade on stirring flabellum to make the kitchen garbage breaking entered, and the bottom of the broken cabinet is equipped with bottom plate, institute
It states bottom plate to be obliquely installed, filter screen, while kitchen garbage breaking, a part of liquid is equipped between the broken cabinet and bottom plate
Body flows into bottom plate by filter screen, and flows into oily water separating equipment, the side of the broken cabinet far from feed inlet along bottom plate
Lower part is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is equipped with switch door closure.
The solid-liquid separating equipment includes squeezing lifting device and centrifuge dripping bucket, and the extruding lifting device is equipped with solid
Body feed inlet, solid outlet and liquid outlet, the feeding-in solid body mouth and liquid outlet are located at the one end for squeezing lifting device,
Opening direction is reversed, and feeding-in solid body mouth end is lower than solid outlet one end, is equipped with spiral shell in the extruding lifting device
Bar squeezes out bar, the external driving device of Screw Extrusion bar, and the Screw Extrusion bar is equipped with helical blade, the spiral shell of the helical blade
Away from being gradually reduced along solid outlet direction, the bottom for squeezing lifting device is equipped with bottom plate, the extrudings lifting device with
Filter screen is equipped between bottom plate, the solid outlet connects centrifuge dripping bucket, centrifuge dripping bucket bottom connection driving dress
It sets, the centrifuge dripping barrel side wall is equipped with several apopores, and the centrifuge dripping bucket inner wall is equipped with one layer of filter layer, described
The outside one week of centrifuge dripping bucket is equipped with liquid collecting box, and the liquid outlet of liquid collecting box connects oil water separator, by from
The solid refuse humidity that heart spin dryer tube is isolated is directly entered solid refuse transfer equipment less than 15%.
The oily water separating equipment be equipped with liquid-inlet, wastewater outlet, oil outlet, the oil outlet lower than liquid into
Mouthful, the liquid-inlet is funnel-form, and the bottom end of liquid-inlet is lower than oil outlet, can be directly after so that liquid is entered oil water separator
Into bottom, the separation of upper layer oil will not influence, the wastewater outlet is located at the bottom end of oil water separator.
Since Expressway Service flow of the people is big, the kitchen garbage amount of generation is big, but Expressway Service is set
Standby place is limited, and it is costly to establish complete kitchen garbage treating stations, and directly delivers kitchen garbage there are many drawbacks, such as
High temperature corruption, the smell is awful, after carrying out preliminary treatment to kitchen garbage, will be separated by solid-liquid separation, and liquid is straight after water-oil separating
Run in into sanitary sewage, and the moisture content of solid refuse is less than 15%, convenient transportation.
Further, the bottom of the oil water separator is circle, and bottom centre is equipped with storage slag chute, and storage slag chute is equipped with deslagging
Valve.
Further, the wastewater outlet of the oil water separator connects sanitary sewage pipeline.
Further, the length of the stirring flabellum is less than broken the distance between cabinet and blender.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: present invention is specifically directed to the kitchen garbages of Expressway Service to be handled,
By sorting, it is broken after enter and be separated by solid-liquid separation, after water-oil separating, waste water is directly discharged into sanitary sewage liquid, and solid
Msw water content is less than 15%, convenient transportation;This set equipment high production efficiency, equipment cost is low, occupied area is small, is suitable for height
The processing of kitchen garbage as fast high road service area.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of crushing plant of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention squeezes lifting device.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of centrifuge dripping bucket of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of oily water separating equipment of the present invention.
Wherein:
1, sorting device 2, crushing plant 3, solid-liquid separating equipment 4, oily water separating equipment
5, solid refuse transfer equipment
11, primary sorting device 12, secondary sorting device
21, cabinet 22, feed inlet 23, blender 231, stirring flabellum are crushed
24, screw feed rod 25, driving motor 26, bottom plate 27, filter screen
28, discharge port 29, switch door closure
31, lifting device 32, centrifuge dripping bucket 33, feeding-in solid body mouth 34, solid outlet are squeezed
35, liquid outlet 36, Screw Extrusion bar 361, helical blade 37, apopore
38, filter layer 39, liquid collecting box
41, liquid-inlet 42, wastewater outlet 43, oil outlet 44, storage slag chute
45, residual cake valve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described by the following examples.
A kind of Expressway Service food waste treatment equipment as shown in the figure, it is characterised in that: including sorting device,
Crushing plant, solid-liquid separating equipment, oily water separating equipment, solid refuse transfer equipment.
The sorting device includes primary sorting device and secondary sorting device, and the primary sorting device is magnetic separation point
It picks, mainly sorts out the rubbish such as ironwork, the secondary sorting device is manual sorting, mainly sorts out the non-kitchen rubbish such as porcelain chopsticks
The rubbish that rubbish and plastic products etc. cannot be digested by subsequent decomposition.
The crushing plant includes broken cabinet, feed inlet, blender, and the feed inlet is located at the top one of broken cabinet
Side, the feed inlet is interior to be equipped with screw feed rod, and screw feed rod is driven by external driving motor, bottom in the broken cabinet
Portion is equipped with blender, and the blender is equipped with several stirring flabellums, and the edge of the stirring flabellum is blade, high-speed rotation
Blender drives the blade on stirring flabellum to make the kitchen garbage breaking entered, and the bottom of the broken cabinet is equipped with bottom plate, institute
It states bottom plate to be obliquely installed, filter screen, while kitchen garbage breaking, a part of liquid is equipped between the broken cabinet and bottom plate
Body flows into bottom plate by filter screen, and flows into oily water separating equipment, the side of the broken cabinet far from feed inlet along bottom plate
Lower part is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is equipped with switch door closure.
The solid-liquid separating equipment includes squeezing lifting device and centrifuge dripping bucket, and the extruding lifting device is equipped with solid
Body feed inlet, solid outlet and liquid outlet, the feeding-in solid body mouth and liquid outlet are located at the one end for squeezing lifting device,
Opening direction is reversed, and feeding-in solid body mouth end is lower than solid outlet one end, is equipped with spiral shell in the extruding lifting device
Bar squeezes out bar, the external driving device of Screw Extrusion bar, and the Screw Extrusion bar is equipped with helical blade, the spiral shell of the helical blade
Away from being gradually reduced along solid outlet direction, the bottom for squeezing lifting device is equipped with bottom plate, the extrudings lifting device with
Filter screen is equipped between bottom plate, the solid outlet connects centrifuge dripping bucket, centrifuge dripping bucket bottom connection driving dress
It sets, the centrifuge dripping barrel side wall is equipped with several apopores, and the centrifuge dripping bucket inner wall is equipped with one layer of filter layer, described
The outside one week of centrifuge dripping bucket is equipped with liquid collecting box, and the liquid outlet of liquid collecting box connects oil water separator, by from
The solid refuse humidity that heart spin dryer tube is isolated is directly entered solid refuse transfer equipment less than 15%.
The oily water separating equipment be equipped with liquid-inlet, wastewater outlet, oil outlet, the oil outlet lower than liquid into
Mouthful, the liquid-inlet is funnel-form, and the bottom end of liquid-inlet is lower than oil outlet, can be directly after so that liquid is entered oil water separator
Into bottom, the separation of upper layer oil will not influence, the wastewater outlet is located at the bottom end of oil water separator.
Further, the bottom of the oil water separator is circle, and bottom centre is equipped with storage slag chute, and storage slag chute is equipped with deslagging
Valve.
Further, the wastewater outlet of the oil water separator connects sanitary sewage pipeline.
Further, the length of the stirring flabellum is less than broken the distance between cabinet and blender.
One embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention
Example, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range
Deng should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.