CN106140423B - A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device - Google Patents

A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106140423B
CN106140423B CN201610701793.9A CN201610701793A CN106140423B CN 106140423 B CN106140423 B CN 106140423B CN 201610701793 A CN201610701793 A CN 201610701793A CN 106140423 B CN106140423 B CN 106140423B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection
knockout tower
processing device
tipping bucket
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610701793.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106140423A (en
Inventor
孙浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hope Technology (tianjin) Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Hope Technology (tianjin) Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hope Technology (tianjin) Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Hope Technology (tianjin) Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201610701793.9A priority Critical patent/CN106140423B/en
Publication of CN106140423A publication Critical patent/CN106140423A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106140423B publication Critical patent/CN106140423B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/145Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device,Pretreatment unit includes collection device,Separator and switch board,The collection device includes lifter board and collection channel,The lifter board includes driving motor,Base,Vertical-lift guide rail,Hopper and switching mechanism,The separator is square knockout tower,The bottom of knockout tower is inverted truncated rectangular pyramids structure,The knockout tower includes feed inlet,Crushing plant,Liquid outlet,Collection port,Tipping bucket,Infrared inductor,Alarm and support feet,The present apparatus is compact to design,Collection in pretreatment and separation process orderly combination has been subjected to,The anti-splash device of setting can ensure that liquid splash will not be caused when dumping rubbish,The cooperation that solid after sorting passes through tipping bucket and hydraulic lift,Mechanization can be achieved to collect,The present invention greatly reduces labor intensity,Improve work efficiency.

Description

A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal equipment, more particularly to a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage refer to the food waste of family, school, organ, canteen and catering industry, food and drink residue, Food processing waste material and the animal and plant fat that can not be eaten again and all kinds of oil water mixtures, are a parts for domestic waste.
Kitchen garbage has moisture, organic matter, grease and salt content height, perishable smelly, nutrition than Other Waste The features such as element enriches.Due to high-moisture percentage, kitchen garbage cannot meet that the caloric value requirement of waste incineration (is not less than 5000kJ/kg), it also should not directly fill, and burn and fill a large amount of wastes that can cause organic matter.Simultaneously because kitchen rubbish In addition to fraction is mixed into consumer waste filling and embedding, a large amount of kitchen garbages enter two level for " rubbish pig " that rubbish is derived from, " hogwash fat " etc. Market, great potential threat is formed to health, and therefore, the processing disposal of kitchen garbage increasingly causes the pass of the whole society Note.
The technology of most suitable kitchen garbage processing is biotechnology at present.Biological treatment can only be to organic waste at Manage, mineral water bottle, laughable tank, goblet, mess-tin, disposable bowls and chopsticks, polybag etc., these articles are often included in kitchen garbage Can not biological treatment, and have certain recovery value, therefore need pretreatment unit to carry out go-no-go to it.And biotechnology is located in advance Reason equipment is generally assembly line, is made of bag-breaking machine, rotary screen, magnetic separator, crusher, mashing mixing pit etc., equipment room is with skin Band machine or screw conveyor are connected.Not only these occupation area of equipment are huge, and cost is excessive, and the thing in kitchen garbage Expect that component is sufficiently complex, organic matter and inanimate matter would generally wind and be adhered to each other, and cause the efficiency of separation not high.Carrying out in advance All it is that the kitchen garbage of barreled is poured into processing equipment during processing, liquid splash can be caused when toppling over, it is both unhygienic, Stink can be given out at the same time, can be negatively affected to the health of operating personnel.It is logical the solid after sorting to be collected mostly at the same time Cross manually to carry and carry out, add the labor intensity of operating personnel.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device, present apparatus design is tight Gather, the collection in pretreatment and separation process have been subjected to orderly combination, the anti-splash device of setting can ensure when dumping rubbish Liquid splash will not be caused, the solid after sorting is by the cooperation of tipping bucket and hydraulic lift, it can be achieved that mechanization is collected, originally Invention greatly reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device, it is characterised in that pretreatment unit includes receiving Acquisition means, separator and switch board.
The collection device includes lifter board and collection channel, and the lifter board includes driving motor, base, vertical-lift Guide rail, hopper and switching mechanism, the driving motor and switch board are electrically connected, and the hopper is fixed on switching mechanism, described Collection channel is obliquely installed, and described collection channel one end is connected with separator, the other end be equipped with boss, two cantilever arms and Anti-splash device, the anti-splash device include support frame, Foldable joint and splash guard, and the support frame both ends are with stretching out arm axle Connection, the splash guard side mutually fixes with support frame, and opposite side is fixed on collection channel, described Foldable joint one end and Support frame axis connection, the other end and collection channel axis connection.
The separator is square knockout tower, and the bottom of knockout tower is inverted truncated rectangular pyramids structure, the knockout tower Including feed inlet, crushing plant, liquid outlet, collection port, tipping bucket, infrared inductor, alarm and support feet, the crushing plant Below feed inlet, the crushing plant includes shaft, several cutters and the motor for driving shaft to rotate, the shaft water Flat to set, the cutter is vertically fixed in shaft, and the motor and switch board are electrically connected, and the collection port, which is equipped with, collects Door, the infrared inductor and alarm are electrically connected, and the tipping bucket is located in knockout tower, and the tipping bucket includes sieve and coaming plate, The infrared inductor is located above coaming plate, and the tipping bucket has hydraulic lift in the side away from collection port, described Hydraulic lift one end is fixed with sieve, and the bottom of the other end and knockout tower is fixed, the hydraulic lift and switch board It is electrically connected, the liquid outlet is located at the bottom of knockout tower.
Further, the hopper includes bottom plate and the limiting plate on bottom plate, and the bottom plate is circle, described spacing Plate is arc, and the limiting plate is located at bottom plate close to the side of collection channel.
Further, the splash guard material is plastics.
Further, the collection channel angle with horizontal plane is 30 ° -60 °.
Further, the collection port, which has, connects thing plate, and the thing plate that connects is obliquely installed.
Further, the collection door is equipped with sealing strip.
The present invention workflow be:
Bucket equipped with kitchen garbage is put on hopper, hopper rises to collection channel position under the drive of switching mechanism Put, then overturn again to collection channel direction, in switching process, bung hole edge can be withstood by boss, and it is logical into collecting to place bucket In road, splash guard covers the gap between bung hole and collection channel, prevents liquid splash, and kitchen garbage enters collection channel, Entering back into knockout tower, the equipment that is first broken is broken up, and is dropped on tipping bucket, and liquid enters liquid separating port by the aperture on sieve, And then be further processed, and solid is then stayed on tipping bucket, after tipping bucket is full of solid, infrared inductor can be sent out to alarm Go out signal, stop collection, mask work, open and collect door, open hydraulic lift, tipping bucket can be tilted to collection port, passed through Thing plate is connect to be collected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, present invention design is reasonable, compact-sized, can substantially reduce labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
2nd, increased anti-splash device can ensure that liquid splash will not be caused when dumping rubbish, while set on anti-splash device The fixation of Foldable joint, support frame is all activity axis connection, can be deformed when anti-splash device is extruded by bucket, prevent it from being squeezed by bucket It is bad.
3rd, after the solid after sorting is full of tipping bucket, infrared inductor can send signal, then be filled by tipping bucket and hydraulic lifting The cooperation put is, it can be achieved that the mechanization of the solid after sorting is collected.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is hopper construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is anti-splash device structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is tipping bucket structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is knockout tower structural scheme of mechanism.
Wherein:1st, collection channel 2, the first motor 3, base 4, vertical-lift guide rail
5th, tipping bucket 6, switching mechanism 7, bottom plate 8, limiting plate
9th, boss 10, cantilever arm 11, hydraulic lift 12, support frame
13rd, Foldable joint 14, splash guard 15, knockout tower 16, bottom
17th, feed inlet 18, liquid outlet 19, collection port 20, infrared inductor
21st, alarm 22, support feet 23, shaft 24, cutter
25th, the second motor 26, collect door 27, sealing strip 28, connect thing plate
29th, sieve 30, coaming plate
Embodiment
Brief description is made to the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device, including collection device, separator and switch board.
The collection device includes lifter board and collection channel 1, and the lifter board includes the first motor 2, base 3, vertical Lift rail 4, hopper and switching mechanism 6, first motor 2 and switch board are electrically connected, and the hopper is fixed on switching mechanism 6 On, the hopper includes bottom plate 7 and the limiting plate 8 on bottom plate 7, and the bottom plate 7 is circle, and the limiting plate 8 is arc, The limiting plate 8 is located at bottom plate 7 and is obliquely installed close to the side of collection channel 1, the collection channel 1, the collection channel 1 with Horizontal plane angle is 30 ° -60 °, and described 1 one end of collection channel is connected with separator, and the other end is stretched equipped with boss 9, two Go out arm 10 and anti-splash device, the anti-splash device includes support frame 12, Foldable joint 13 and splash guard 14, the support frame 12 both ends and 10 axis connection of cantilever arm, 14 side of splash guard are fixed with 12 phase of support frame, and it is logical that opposite side is fixed on collection On road 1, described 13 one end of Foldable joint and 12 axis connection of support frame, the other end and 1 axis connection of collection channel.
The separator is square knockout tower 15, and the bottom 16 of knockout tower 15 is inverted truncated rectangular pyramids structure, described Knockout tower 15 includes feed inlet 17, crushing plant, liquid outlet 18, collection port 19, tipping bucket 5, infrared inductor 20,21 and of alarm Support feet 22, the crushing plant are located at the lower section of feed inlet 17, and the crushing plant includes shaft 23, several cutters 24 and band The second motor 25 that turn axis 23 rotates, the shaft 23 is horizontally disposed, and the cutter 24 is vertically fixed in shaft 23, described Second motor 25 and switch board are electrically connected, and the collection port 19, which is equipped with, collects door 26, and the collection door 26 is equipped with sealing strip 27, the collection port 19, which has, connects thing plate 28, and the thing plate 28 that connects is obliquely installed, the infrared inductor 20 and alarm 21 It is electrically connected, the tipping bucket 5 is located in knockout tower 15, and the tipping bucket 5 includes sieve 29 and coaming plate 30, the infrared inductor 20 Above coaming plate 30, the tipping bucket 5 has hydraulic lift 11, the hydraulic lifting dress in the side away from collection port 19 Put 11 one end to fix with sieve 29, the bottom 16 of the other end and knockout tower 15 is fixed, the hydraulic lift 11 and switch board It is electrically connected, the liquid outlet 18 is located at the bottom 16 of knockout tower 15.
One embodiment of the present of invention is described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention Example, it is impossible to be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.All all the changes and improvements made according to the present patent application scope Deng, should all still belong to the present invention patent covering scope within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device, it is characterised in that pretreatment unit includes collection device, separator and control Cabinet;
The collection device includes lifter board and collection channel, and the lifter board includes driving motor, base, vertical-lift to lead Rail, hopper and switching mechanism, the driving motor and switch board are electrically connected, and the hopper is fixed on switching mechanism, the receipts Collect channel slopes to set, described collection channel one end is connected with separator, and the other end is equipped with boss, two cantilever arms and prevents Device is splashed, the anti-splash device includes support frame, Foldable joint and splash guard, and the support frame both ends connect with stretching out arm axle Connect, the splash guard side is mutually fixed with support frame, and opposite side is fixed on collection channel, described Foldable joint one end and branch Support bone frame axis connection, the other end and collection channel axis connection;
The separator is square knockout tower, and the bottom of knockout tower is inverted truncated rectangular pyramids structure, and the knockout tower includes Feed inlet, crushing plant, liquid outlet, collection port, tipping bucket, infrared inductor, alarm and support feet, the crushing plant are located at Below feed inlet, the crushing plant includes shaft, several cutters and the motor for driving shaft to rotate, the shaft level and sets Put, the cutter is vertically fixed in shaft, and the motor and switch board are electrically connected, and the collection port, which is equipped with, collects door, institute State infrared inductor and alarm is electrically connected, the tipping bucket is located in knockout tower, and the tipping bucket includes sieve and coaming plate, described red Outer inductor is located above coaming plate, and the tipping bucket has hydraulic lift, the hydraulic pressure liter in the side away from collection port Falling unit one end is fixed with sieve, and the bottom of the other end and knockout tower is fixed, and the hydraulic lift is electrically connected with switch board, The liquid outlet is located at the bottom of knockout tower.
A kind of 2. utensil garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hopper include bottom plate and Limiting plate on bottom plate, the bottom plate are circle, and the limiting plate is arc, and the limiting plate is located at bottom plate close to collection The side of passage.
3. a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the splash guard material is modeling Material.
4. a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection channel and level Face angle is 30 ° -60 °.
5. a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection port, which has, to be connect Thing plate, the thing plate that connects are obliquely installed.
6. a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the collection door is equipped with close Strip of paper used for sealing.
CN201610701793.9A 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device Active CN106140423B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610701793.9A CN106140423B (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610701793.9A CN106140423B (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106140423A CN106140423A (en) 2016-11-23
CN106140423B true CN106140423B (en) 2018-05-04

Family

ID=57342172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610701793.9A Active CN106140423B (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106140423B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106964417A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-21 孙加红 A kind of waste bricks efficiency crushing device for building
CN107876175A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-06 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device
CN108545875B (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-08-20 江苏兰格特自动化设备有限公司 A kind of swill slag recovery method using swill recovery system
CN110304365B (en) * 2019-07-03 2022-01-07 杭州医学院 Community domestic waste preliminary treatment and temporary storage workstation
CN111701328A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-25 杭州金知科技有限公司 Urban domestic sewage treatment device and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5335866A (en) * 1993-06-24 1994-08-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Nissei Giken Waste disposer
CN103464449A (en) * 2013-02-09 2013-12-25 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment device
CN203578347U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-07 厦门嘉美晟能源科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treating apparatus
CN204428920U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-07-01 湖南亿康环保科技有限公司 A kind of food waste treatment device
CN205165329U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-04-20 四川国投建设有限责任公司 Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage
CN206064553U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-04-05 霍普科技(天津)股份有限公司 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5335866A (en) * 1993-06-24 1994-08-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Nissei Giken Waste disposer
CN103464449A (en) * 2013-02-09 2013-12-25 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment device
CN203578347U (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-05-07 厦门嘉美晟能源科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treating apparatus
CN204428920U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-07-01 湖南亿康环保科技有限公司 A kind of food waste treatment device
CN205165329U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-04-20 四川国投建设有限责任公司 Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage
CN206064553U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-04-05 霍普科技(天津)股份有限公司 A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106140423A (en) 2016-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106140423B (en) A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device
CN206642462U (en) A kind of miscellaneous machine in kitchen of melt cinder separation
CN203292176U (en) Continuous restaurant-kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage on-site processing equipment
CN103552268A (en) Kitchen waste solid-liquid separating device and separating method for the device
CN203304271U (en) Novel kitchen garbage preprocessing device
CN105645002A (en) Informationized solid-liquid separation type kitchen waste recycling and storing device and recycling method thereof
CN106140795B (en) A kind of Expressway Service food waste treatment equipment
CN204470268U (en) Food garbage heating grease removal treatment device
CN113173350B (en) Intelligent sterilization and deodorization kitchen garbage classification and crushing recovery system
CN112588795A (en) Kitchen waste reduction pretreatment method
CN203637214U (en) Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage
CN206064553U (en) A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device
CN112191672A (en) Kitchen waste and kitchen waste co-processing system and co-processing method
CN206064999U (en) A kind of Expressway Service food waste treatment equipment
CN218395283U (en) Harmless crusher for kitchen waste
CN113290029A (en) Comprehensive treatment device for food waste and use method
CN211637697U (en) Kitchen waste treatment device
CN113122432A (en) Garbage classification treatment and collection device for kitchen garbage treatment
CN208216078U (en) A kind of kitchen garbage solid-liquid separating machine
CN212493209U (en) Vertical pulping and sorting machine for kitchen waste
CN210496757U (en) Disc type hydraulic, extrusion and bag breaking machine
CN212143898U (en) Organic perishable kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment
CN201400915Y (en) Kitchen dirt treatment device
CN211489025U (en) Domestic waste classification device
CN203694706U (en) Solid-liquid separator for garbage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant