CN110304365B - Community domestic waste preliminary treatment and temporary storage workstation - Google Patents
Community domestic waste preliminary treatment and temporary storage workstation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110304365B CN110304365B CN201910592879.6A CN201910592879A CN110304365B CN 110304365 B CN110304365 B CN 110304365B CN 201910592879 A CN201910592879 A CN 201910592879A CN 110304365 B CN110304365 B CN 110304365B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0006—Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
- B65F1/0026—Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks with odor controlling substances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/169—Shredding means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/181—Ventilating means, e.g. holes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a community domestic garbage pretreatment and temporary storage workstation, which comprises: the garbage storage box is characterized in that a first isolation bin (1) and a plurality of rows and columns of garbage storage boxes (2) with translation and lifting functions are arranged in the first isolation bin, and a liquid leakage and storage structure (201) is arranged in each garbage storage box (2); a feeding structure (101) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the isolation bin (1), and a crushing device (3) is arranged in the feeding structure; a disinfection antiseptic spraying device is arranged below the crushing device; the garbage sorting and storing device is also provided with a garbage storing box outward transport structure (102), a lifting device (5) and a turning device (6) which are used for lifting the classified garbage sorting and containing device (4). The invention has the combined functions of garbage classification and feeding and large-scale temporary storage, and also has the functions of crushing and multiple measures for preventing fermentation, decomposition and mildew, reduces the generation and discharge of odor, prevents the turbulent flow of odor liquid, and is clean and environment-friendly; meanwhile, the garbage sorting vehicle can provide early treatment for the garbage sorting vehicle so as to facilitate the sorting operation of the garbage sorting vehicle; but also can solve the problem of inconvenient disposal of the current large garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage storage device, in particular to a device for classified temporary storage and pretreatment of garbage.
Background
The domestic garbage is solid waste generated in daily life of human beings, has large output, complex and various components, and has great pollution, resource and social properties, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, if the domestic garbage cannot be properly treated, the domestic garbage pollutes the environment, influences the environment and the sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and life, and destroys the harmony and stability of the society. The purpose of garbage disposal is to rapidly remove garbage and perform harmless treatment and the like. At present, most of cities and countrysides put the domestic garbage in a common garbage can in the open air; under normal conditions, the garbage stacking place has few facilities with combined functions of garbage sorting and throwing, large-scale long-time temporary storage and the like; few technical means and devices capable of carrying out on-site treatment on the household garbage exist; no function of removing odor and reducing odor; in addition, large pieces of household garbage which are not recycled by people, such as waste beds, tables and chairs, blankets, household appliances and the like, cannot be treated by residents due to large single piece size, and are high in cleaning cost due to small number of pieces and large or special transportation vehicles, and is one of the difficulties in the treatment of the household garbage at present. In addition, most of the garbage cannot be cleared at the first time and needs to be temporarily stored for various reasons, for example, a garbage room or other common places are usually arranged in a large-scale community and used for collecting and temporarily storing common garbage cans, and the garbage cans are periodically transported by a garbage clearing and transporting vehicle every day or every other day. However, the garbage piling place for temporarily storing the garbage is generally only a building or a place for accommodating the garbage, and the household garbage is usually rich in various water-containing organic matters, so that the household garbage is extremely easy to decay and ferment under the condition of high temperature, a large amount of toxic and harmful waste gas is generated, and the pollution is extremely large; due to the reasons of limited filling amount or breakage and the like of a common garbage can, the situation that smelly garbage is stacked disorderly and smelly percolate overflows around the garbage stacking position is often caused, and the living environment of a community is seriously influenced; in addition, due to the fact that the difference of the throwing quantity of different types of garbage is large, the problems of classified transportation and classified treatment can be solved leisurely only by jointly solving the problems of large-scale classified throwing and classified temporary storage. Therefore, the invention of a facility capable of solving the difficulties has a very good application value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a community domestic garbage pretreatment and temporary storage workstation vehicle. The garbage treatment device has the functions of classified throwing and classified temporary storage of garbage, has the function of crushing, and has multiple measures of preventing fermentation, decomposition and mildew, reduces the generation of odor, does not diffuse percolate, and is cleaner and more environment-friendly; meanwhile, the garbage sorting vehicle can provide early treatment for the garbage sorting vehicle so as to facilitate the sorting operation of the garbage sorting vehicle; and the problems of inconvenient disposal, time consuming and money consuming of the current large garbage can be solved. The community domestic garbage pretreatment and temporary storage work station intelligently and automatically operates under the support of the set intelligent management system.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a community domestic garbage pretreatment and temporary storage workstation is characterized by at least comprising:
the garbage storage bin is internally provided with a plurality of rows and columns of garbage storage boxes with translation and lifting functions, and the garbage storage boxes are internally provided with a leakage liquid storage structure for filtering and storing filtrate components;
a feeding structure is arranged on one side of the upper part of the isolation bin, and a crushing device is arranged below the feeding structure;
the side surface of the isolation bin is provided with a garbage storage box outward transport structure for the inlet and outlet of the garbage storage box;
and a lifting device and a turning device for lifting the classified garbage separating and containing device and the external standard garbage can are arranged outside the isolation bin.
In the household garbage pretreatment and temporary storage device, a plurality of rows and columns of large garbage storage boxes are arranged in the first isolation bin to temporarily store household garbage in a large-scale classification manner; the bottom of the garbage storage box is locked on a garbage storage box frame, the garbage storage box frame is in sliding connection with a horizontal rail through a horizontal power device, and the number of the garbage storage box frames in each row is less than that of the horizontal rails (namely, a vacant position is reserved on each layer to ensure that the garbage storage box can move); every horizontal rail is all functional connection sets up on vertical track, and every horizontal rail still corresponds and is provided with the lift power device that is used for going up and down horizontal rail. The trash storage box frame is movable in a horizontal direction along the horizontal rails; so that any garbage storage box frame can be moved to the position under the feeding structure and the position of the outward transportation structure of the garbage storage box. The garbage storage box frame can be made of metal materials with high structural strength, can bear high pressure and impact force, is not prone to damage, can be used for injection molding products, and only needs to be replaced when the garbage storage box is damaged, so that cost is reduced.
In the community domestic waste preliminary treatment and temporary storage workstation, the export structure of rubbish storage box is including extending to the ejection of compact track of export of rubbish storage box export, and ejection of compact track one side docks with the horizontal track function of one of them row of rubbish storage box frame, and opposite side (distally) is equipped with rubbish storage box ejection of compact turning device.
In the community domestic garbage pretreatment and temporary storage workstation, the isolation door is arranged at the discharging and turning device, and the discharging and turning device and the isolation door act together to turn over the garbage stored in the garbage storage box.
In the community domestic waste pretreatment and temporary storage workstation, the classified waste separating device, the feeding structure, the crushing device and the like are coated with the second isolation bin.
In the aforesaid community domestic waste preliminary treatment and temporary storage workstation, second separation storehouse top is equipped with gas treatment facilities, including the draught fan that is equipped with, is arranged in handling community domestic waste preliminary treatment and temporary storage workstation gas (like the stink) that produce jointly.
In the above-mentioned community domestic waste pretreatment and temporary storage workstation, the side wall of the second isolation bin on one side above the crushing device is provided with a large-volume (large-piece) waste inlet, and together with the bin top platform on the outer side of the second isolation bin, the side wall is used for temporary storage and crushing treatment of large-piece waste as required. Of course, means for transporting large items of refuse to the storage platform, such as stairs, are also provided.
In the community domestic garbage pretreatment and temporary storage workstation, the lifting device is provided with a structure for clamping the classified garbage separating and containing device and the external standard garbage can. The lifting device is used for lifting and falling the classified garbage separating and containing device and is also used for lifting and falling a standard (or common) garbage can pushed in from the outside.
In the community domestic garbage pretreatment and temporary storage workstation, the turnover device is provided with a shifting fork-shaped structure for clamping the side wall of the classified garbage sorting device, and the shifting fork-shaped structure is correspondingly clamped into the classified garbage sorting device to be lifted; the throwing opening and the pushing part of the external garbage can at the position of the classified garbage separating and containing device are provided with a reset type normally closed isolating door.
The classified garbage separating and containing device is used for respectively putting different types of bagged household garbage. The garbage can pushing device is also provided with a garbage can pushing part which is used for pushing a common garbage can to lift and dump the barreled garbage.
In the aforementioned community domestic garbage preprocessing and temporary storage workstation, the lifting device can be configured to be integrally movable (for example, by connecting the transverse guide rail of the lifting device to the vertical guide rail, so that the lifting device can be moved transversely), so that the classified garbage sorting device or the standard garbage can pushed in from the outside can be lifted and lowered respectively as required.
In the community domestic garbage pretreatment and temporary storage workstation, a spraying device and a spraying control device for spraying sterilization and corrosion prevention agents are arranged below the crushing device, and are used for disinfecting and decomposing broken bags and properly crushed garbage together with liquid leakage and liquid storage structures in the garbage storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the garbage storage bin has the advantages that a plurality of rows and columns of garbage storage boxes capable of moving up and down horizontally are arranged in the isolation bin with high tightness, so that the domestic garbage can be stored in a large-scale, three-dimensional and classified manner, and the relative space utilization rate is high; because the garbage storage box adopts the liquid leakage and storage structure to separate the liquid storage space at the bottom, and the liquid components in the garbage, particularly kitchen garbage (the most amount and the most outstanding problems in China) are filtered out, the garbage stored in the garbage storage box can be separated from percolate, on one hand, percolate flooding can be avoided, on the other hand, the removal of the liquid components in the garbage can be promoted, the dryness of the garbage can be improved, and meanwhile, a sterilization and corrosion prevention medicament is sprayed after the garbage is crushed, so that the reaction of fermentation, corrosion, mildew and mildew is greatly reduced, and the problem of easy fermentation and stink generation during the accumulation of a large amount of garbage for a long time is greatly or basically avoided; and the environment condition of the community can be greatly improved by combining with an odor treatment device. In addition, the garbage feeding structure can be used for crushing before storage, so that the garbage bag can be cracked, liquid components can be fully released, the garbage bag can be used together with the disinfection and corrosion inhibitor, and the subsequent fermentation and corrosion reaction of organic matters in the garbage can be greatly reduced; the garbage classification vehicle can also provide early treatment for the household garbage classification vehicle so as to facilitate classification operation of the household garbage classification vehicle; meanwhile, the problem of disposal of large garbage can be solved; the realization of subsequent classified transportation and classified treatment is facilitated. In a word, the workstation can solve a plurality of defects in the current garbage treatment, greatly inhibits the occurrence of fermentation, decomposition and mildew, makes the large-scale temporary storage of domestic garbage including kitchen garbage for a long time possible, realizes environmental friendliness, can realize the automatic operation functions of garbage classified delivery, classified storage, certain pretreatment and the like, and provides a good foundation for classified transportation and classified treatment in a leisurely way.
In addition, the garbage separating and conveying device is also provided with a rail type discharging system, so that stored garbage can be conveniently and quickly conveyed out of the separating bin, and can be directly poured into a garbage cleaning and conveying vehicle or a classification treatment vehicle through the discharging and overturning device, and the garbage separating and conveying device is very convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a matching structure of the trash storage bin and the clamping fork in embodiment 1 of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic layout view of the lifting device in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-separation bin, 101-feeding structure, 102-garbage storage box external transportation structure, 2-garbage storage box, 201-leakage liquid storage structure, 3-crushing device, 4-classification garbage separation device, 4.1-standard garbage can, 5-lifting device, 6-turning device, 7-horizontal rail, 8-longitudinal rail, 9-rail lifting power device, 10-horizontal power device, 11-discharging rail, 12-discharging turning device, 13-second separation bin, 14-separation door, 15-reset type normally closed separation door, 16-clamping fork, 17-gas treatment device, 1701-induced draft fan, 1702-filter material bag, 18-large-volume garbage inlet, 19-shifting fork sample structure and 20-spraying device.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1. A community domestic waste pre-treatment and temporary storage workstation, as shown in fig. 1, comprising: a plurality of rows and columns of garbage storage boxes 2 with translation and lifting functions are arranged in the first isolation bin 1, and a leakage liquid storage structure 201 (comprising a filtrate plate and a liquid storage space) for filtering water and percolate in garbage is arranged in each garbage storage box 2; a feeding structure 101 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the first isolation bin 1, and a crushing device 3 is arranged below the feeding structure 101; the side surface of the first isolation bin 1 is provided with a garbage storage box outward transport structure 102 for the garbage storage box 2 to enter and exit; and a lifting device 5 and a turnover device 6 for lifting the classified garbage separating and containing device 4 and the external standard garbage can are arranged on the outer side of the first isolation bin 1.
A plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of horizontal rails 7 provided with horizontal power devices 10 (such as transmission wheels for pushing the garbage storage box to move horizontally) are arranged in the first isolation bin 1, the bottom of the garbage storage box 2 is locked on a garbage storage box frame, the garbage storage box frame is connected with the horizontal rails 7 in a sliding manner, and the number of the garbage storage box frames in each row is less than that of the horizontal rails 7 in the row; each horizontal rail 7 is functionally connected with the longitudinal rail 8, and each horizontal rail 7 is also correspondingly provided with a lifting power device 9 (such as a steel wire rope tractor, and a main machine is fixed at the top of the isolation bin) for lifting the horizontal rail 7. If the garbage storage box frames 7 in the same row can be connected together through a connecting plate, the rail lifting power device 9 can uniformly lift, namely, the garbage storage box frames 7 in multiple layers in the same row are fixed together to be used as a module (taking a three-layer structure as an example), if the garbage storage box frame 2 in a first layer needs to reach a second layer, the rail lifting power device 9 lifts the module layer by layer upwards, so that the garbage storage box frame 7 in the first layer reaches the position of the second layer, then the horizontal power device 10 is utilized to push the garbage storage box 2 to the horizontal rail of the garbage storage box frame 7 in an adjacent module along the horizontal rail, at the moment, the previous module can descend and reset, and thus, the garbage storage box 2 can finish interlayer transfer.
The garbage storage box outward transport structure 102 comprises discharge rails 11 extending to the inner side and the outer side of the garbage storage box outward transport structure 102, one side of each discharge rail 11 located in the garbage storage box outward transport structure 102 is in butt joint with a horizontal rail of one row of garbage storage box frames 7, and the other side of each discharge rail is provided with a discharge turnover device 12. The discharging turnover device 12 mainly comprises a turnover motor and corresponding auxiliary devices.
The classified garbage separating and containing device 4, the discharging rail 11 and the crushing device 3 are coated with a second isolation bin 13; the second separation bin 13 is provided with a separation door 14 at the position of the discharging turnover device 12, and a reset type normally closed separation door 15 (for example, an electric door, a gravity suspension door or a spring door is used, and can be turned over to open when in use, and can be automatically reset to close by using electric power, gravity or elastic force) is arranged at the bagged garbage throwing position of the classified garbage sorting device 4 and the pushing position of the external standard garbage can.
The isolating door 14 is arranged at the discharging and turning device 12, the horizontally arranged clamping forks 16 are arranged on the isolating door 14, and the side surface of each garbage storage box 2 is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping fork 16. When the garbage storage box 2 is clamped into the clamping fork 16 in the horizontal moving process, the discharging turnover device 12 drives the isolation door 14 and the garbage storage box 2 to turn over together, and when the door is opened, garbage in the garbage storage box 2 is poured out and reset.
The top of the second isolation bin 13 is provided with a gas treatment device 17, and an induced draft fan 1701 and a filter material bag 1702 are arranged in the gas treatment device 17. The filter cartridge 1702 may contain an adsorbent material such as activated carbon.
The side wall of the second separation bin 13 above the crushing device 3 is provided with a large-volume garbage inlet 18. The roof of the isolation bin 1 can be used as a temporary storage place for large-volume garbage. And means for access to the roof, such as stairs, are provided.
The lifting device 5 is provided with a hook used for being clamped into the outward flanging of the classified garbage sorting device 4, and the turnover device 6 is provided with a shifting fork sample structure 19 used for being clamped into the side wall of the classified garbage sorting device 4. Need set up chucking mechanism (like eccentric wheel chucking piece) in the shift fork appearance structure 19, after elevating gear 5 divides the splendid attire to put 4 lifts to a take-up height with categorised rubbish, can make categorised rubbish divide the splendid attire to put 4 lateral walls card income shift fork appearance structures 19 and start chucking mechanism and carry out the chucking, elevating gear 5 moves back down, and turning device 6's motor drives shift fork 19 upset, and then drives categorised rubbish and divide the splendid attire to put 4 upsets, makes categorised rubbish divide the splendid attire to put 4 openings towards feed structure 101 and pours out rubbish. The lifting device 5 and the turnover device 6 can also be integrally arranged.
The number of the lifting devices 5 can be multiple, and the lifting devices correspond to the multiple classified garbage sorting devices 4 respectively; the number of the lifting devices 5 is larger than that of the classified garbage separately-containing devices 4, and the excess part is used for lifting the standard garbage can 4.1 pushed in from the outside. I.e. common garbage cans in the community can also dump garbage by the lifting device 5 of the invention. The lifting device can also be integrally moved (for example, a vertical guide rail of the lifting device is connected to a transverse guide rail, so that the lifting device can transversely move), and accordingly, the corresponding classified garbage separating and containing device or the external pushed standard garbage can be correspondingly lifted and lowered according to needs.
A spraying and controlling device 20 for spraying sterilizing and decomposing chemical is arranged below the crushing device 3. The garbage can be properly mixed with a certain amount of sterilizing and decomposing agents while being crushed, so that the occurrence of fermentation and decomposition and mildew is greatly reduced.
Example 2.
As shown in fig. 4, compared with embodiment 1, the structure of embodiment 2 has the trash storage box outward transport structure 102 disposed on the side opposite to the sorted-trash sorting device 4. The structure is more beneficial to the arrangement of the structures of the functional units respectively, and the operations of feeding and discharging can not be interfered.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, a feeding stage.
The user can firstly put different types of (bagged) garbage into corresponding garbage classification and containing appliances from a reset type normally closed isolation door respectively according to an indication mark arranged outside the isolation bin, a height detection sensor (an infrared distance measurement sensor) is arranged at the top of each garbage containing appliance, after the garbage is detected to be full, a lifting device is started, the user can also hang a standard garbage can filled with the garbage on a hook of the lifting device, and the lifting device is started by closing the reset door or manually;
the lifting device lifts the garbage classification and containing tool or a standard classification barrel (hereinafter referred to as a garbage barrel) along the track until the side wall of the garbage barrel is clamped into the shifting fork and triggers the position sensor in the shifting fork, so that the cam is driven to rotate, the cam clamps the garbage barrel tightly and cannot fall down, and then the hook of the lifting device slightly descends to be separated from the garbage barrel;
then a motor of the turnover device drives the shifting fork and the garbage can to rotate, so that the opening of the garbage can faces to the feeding structure, garbage is poured in, and then the crushing device crushes the garbage; after the completion, the shifting fork is reset, the hook rises and is clamped into the garbage can, the cam is loosened, and the hook continues to descend until the garbage can is reset; of course, the lifting device and the turning device can be integrated.
Fermentation and decay prevention and flavor reduction measures:
for the garbage containing biological decomposable substances such as kitchen garbage, the crushed garbage is sprayed with a sterilization and corrosion-prevention agent in the falling process and falls into a garbage storage box, and the generation of fermentation, corrosion and mildew is greatly inhibited under the combined action of a liquid leakage and storage structure at the bottom of the garbage storage box; the garbage storage box is also provided with a height detection sensor, and after the garbage storage box is detected to be full, the garbage storage box is moved to other positions through a horizontal power device (a driving roller) or a lifting device on a frame of the garbage storage box, and the empty or classified garbage storage box is moved to the position below the crushing device. And the work of the odor reducing device is combined to realize environmental friendliness.
And II, discharging.
The garbage storage box filled with classified garbage is moved to the outward transportation structure position of the garbage storage box through a horizontal power device and a rail lifting power device, and further moved to the position of an isolation door along a discharging rail (driven by the arranged horizontal power device) and clamped into a clamping fork on the isolation door;
a motor of the discharging turnover device drives an isolation door and drives the garbage storage box to turn over together, so that the opening of the garbage storage box faces downwards, and garbage is poured into a garbage classification vehicle, a clearing vehicle or a transfer vehicle which is parked below the garbage storage box;
the garbage storage box and the isolation door are reset, and the empty garbage storage box returns to the isolation bin.
And thirdly, treating the large-volume garbage.
Because a larger space is left at the top of the separation bin, large-volume garbage (such as waste tables, chairs, beds, electric appliances and the like which are not recycled) can be placed at the top of the separation bin for temporary storage, and can be directly pushed into the crushing device from a large-volume garbage inlet for crushing, and a special vehicle can be used for achieving the purpose of classification and transportation, so that the embarrassment of one transportation is avoided.
Fourthly, intelligent control is carried out.
In the community domestic garbage pretreatment and temporary storage workstation, all the actions are intelligently and automatically operated under the support of the set intelligent management system.
Claims (9)
1. A community domestic waste pretreatment and temporary storage workstation, comprising at least:
the garbage storage device comprises a first isolation bin (1), wherein a plurality of rows and columns of garbage storage boxes (2) with translation and lifting functions are arranged in the first isolation bin (1), and a leakage liquid storage structure (201) for filtering and storing filtrate components is arranged in each garbage storage box (2);
a feeding structure (101) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the first isolation bin (1), and a crushing device (3) is arranged in the feeding structure;
the side surface of the first isolation bin (1) is provided with a garbage storage box outward transport structure (102) for the garbage storage box (2) to enter and exit;
a lifting device (5) and a turning device (6) for lifting the classified garbage separating and containing device (4) are arranged on the outer side of the first isolation bin (1) and used for lifting the garbage in the classified garbage separating and containing device (4) or the standard garbage can and turning the garbage into the feeding structure (101);
a plurality of rows and columns of garbage storage boxes (2) are arranged in the first isolation bin (1) to store household garbage temporarily in a large-scale classification manner; the bottom of the garbage storage box (2) is locked on a garbage storage box frame, and the garbage storage box frame is connected with a horizontal rail (7) in a sliding manner through a horizontal power device (10) and moves horizontally; the number of frames of the garbage storage box in each row is less than that of the horizontal rails (7) in the row; each horizontal rail (7) is functionally connected with and arranged on the longitudinal rail (8), and each horizontal rail (7) is also correspondingly provided with a lifting power device (9) used for lifting along the longitudinal rail (8).
2. The community domestic waste pretreatment and temporary storage workstation of claim 1, wherein: the garbage storage box outward transport structure (102) comprises a discharge rail (11) extending to an outward transport outlet of the garbage storage box, one side of the discharge rail (11) is in functional butt joint with one row of horizontal rails (7), the other side of the discharge rail is provided with a discharge turnover device (12), and an isolation door (14) is further arranged at the position of the discharge turnover device (12).
3. The community domestic waste pretreatment and temporary storage workstation of claim 2, wherein: the isolation door (14) is arranged on the discharging turnover device (12), and the discharging turnover device (12) and the isolation door (14) act together to turn out the stored garbage in the garbage storage box.
4. The community domestic waste pretreatment and temporary storage workstation of claim 1, wherein: and a second isolation bin (13) is coated outside the classified garbage separating and containing device (4), the feeding structure and the crushing device (3).
5. The community domestic waste pretreatment and temporary storage workstation of claim 4, wherein: and a gas treatment device (17) is arranged at the top of the second isolation bin (13), and an induced draft fan (1701) is arranged in the gas treatment device (17) and is jointly used for treating gas generated in the community domestic garbage pretreatment and temporary storage work station.
6. The community domestic waste pretreatment and temporary storage workstation of claim 4, wherein: the side wall of the second isolation bin (13) above the crushing device (3) is provided with a large-volume garbage inlet (18).
7. The community domestic waste pretreatment and temporary storage workstation of claim 1, wherein: the lifting device (5) is provided with a clamping structure for clamping the classified garbage separating and containing device (4) and an external standard garbage can.
8. The community domestic waste pretreatment and temporary storage workstation of claim 7, wherein: the turnover device (6) is provided with a shifting fork sample structure (19) which is used for being clamped into the side wall of the classified garbage separating and containing device (4), and the shifting fork sample structure is correspondingly clamped into the classified garbage separating and containing device (4) which needs to be lifted; a reset type normally closed isolating door (15) is arranged at the throwing opening of the position of the classified garbage separating and containing device (4) and the pushing part of the external garbage can.
9. The community domestic waste pretreatment and temporary storage workstation of claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (3) is provided with a spraying device (20) used for spraying sterilization and corrosion prevention agents below, and the leakage liquid storage structure of the garbage storage box is combined, so that the fermentation, corrosion and mildew can be greatly inhibited, and the household garbage can be stored temporarily for a long time on a large scale and comprises kitchen garbage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910592879.6A CN110304365B (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | Community domestic waste preliminary treatment and temporary storage workstation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910592879.6A CN110304365B (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | Community domestic waste preliminary treatment and temporary storage workstation |
Publications (2)
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| CN111232474A (en) * | 2020-02-23 | 2020-06-05 | 福州准点信息科技有限公司 | Automatic classification putting and monitoring system for barreled garbage in community |
| CN111422527A (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2020-07-17 | 蒋举东 | Categorised recovery plant of double-deck cutlery box |
| CN112027426B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-11-26 | 西藏驰环科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type refuse handling installation |
| CN113060437B (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2022-04-26 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Intelligent garbage classification and recovery system for urban community |
| CN113772293B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-11-18 | 苏州乐创环保科技有限公司 | Double-layer buried garbage can with high space utilization rate |
| CN113968441A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-25 | 杭州医学院 | Classification self-loading and unloading garbage station |
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| DE4244153C1 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-02-03 | Heinz Bergmann | Odour free waste collection station - comprises vented building contg. containers equipped with waste compactors |
| DE102012017736A1 (en) * | 2012-09-09 | 2014-03-13 | Apk Aluminium Und Kunststoffe Ag | Transportable container and method for collecting recyclable waste |
| CN205526115U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-31 | 李强 | Modularization ecological landscape formula wisdom sanitation equipment |
| CN106140423B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-05-04 | 霍普科技（天津）股份有限公司 | A kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device |
| CN206701928U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-05 | 常熟市首誉机械有限公司 | Domestic waste crushes packaging all-in-one machine |
| CN207390150U (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-05-22 | 青岛中投创新技术转移有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendlyrefuse refuse treatment tank |
| CN108516248A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-11 | 芜湖孺子牛节能环保技术研发有限公司 | A kind of high efficiente callback type environment-friendly trash can suitable for office building |
| CN208361034U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-11 | 爱家物联（福建）环保有限公司 | A kind of new energy waste collecting box with classification feature |
| CN108609326A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-02 | 桂林华冶机械制造有限公司 | A kind of Vegetable Market refuse collector |
| CN108636582A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-12 | 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient organic garbage treatment grinding device |
| CN109455454A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-12 | 天津百利机械装备集团有限公司中央研究院 | Lifting cross-sliding type dustbin for sorting storage device |
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