CN106315067B - A kind of intelligent garbage classification is collected and conveyer method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent garbage classification is collected and conveyer method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106315067B CN106315067B CN201610729981.2A CN201610729981A CN106315067B CN 106315067 B CN106315067 B CN 106315067B CN 201610729981 A CN201610729981 A CN 201610729981A CN 106315067 B CN106315067 B CN 106315067B
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- Prior art keywords
- interior bucket
- rubbish
- collected
- intelligent garbage
- garbage classification
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
- B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
- B65F1/085—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts with a plurality of rigid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1457—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles for refuse receptacles located underground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/168—Sensing means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent garbage classification and collects and conveyer method comprising following steps, step 1) are put into rubbish in corresponding dustbin in the interior bucket of with closure by preset rules classification；For step 2) after the interior bucket fills with, the sealing cover lid that system controls the interior bucket seals the interior bucket；Step 3) using elevating mechanism by fill with rubbish interior bucket decline remove its exterior is equipped with outer barrel inner cavity, and the interior bucket for filling with rubbish is delivered to the inlet of rail transport line located underground, the interior bucket for filling with rubbish is delivered to the correspondence exit at the center of centrally disposing using above-mentioned rail transport line, rubbish in the interior bucket for filling with rubbish is imported at corresponding recycling and is recycled, deposit is used for the regeneration of recycling.Compared to the prior art, intelligent garbage classification recycling may be implemented, reduce the harm of garbage disposal cost and garbage processing procedure to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology of garbage disposal more particularly to a kind of intelligent garbage classification is collected and conveyer method.
Background technique
The receipts of municipal refuse transport process are as follows: 1. collect: personal or sanitationman send rubbish to dustbin；2. clearing:
Clearing and transporting vehicle is routed the rubbish collected in the bucket that removes rubbish and is transported to stockyard or garbage transfer station；3. transhipment: rubbish is large-scale
Transport vehicle transports rubbish to final disposal field from garbage transfer station.Not only (charge carriage by bulk usually accounts for entirely cost this process greatly
60%-the 80% of processing system), complicated for operation, environmental sanitation work large labor intensity, and receive fortune process can bring it is a series of
Secondary environmental pollution: it is cleared such as dustbin and causes stench, garbage transporting percolate, noise pollution, dustbin cleaning multiple not in time
Miscellaneous and not thorough enough and influence urban etc..
Garbage classification is the reform of the mixed fortune disposal options of the mixed receipts traditional to rubbish, is one effectively disposed to rubbish
Kind of scientific management methods, be realize the innoxious of house refuse, minimizing, recycling premise.Advocate and promote garbage classification
It is one to benefit the nation and the people, major issue, good thing and the good deed that contributes to contemporary times and brings benefits for future centuries, our each citizen should exert for it
Power.At present house refuse it is mixed receive mixed fortune and make to have in rubbish recycle the waste that is worth by the refuse pollution of no utility value,
It is complicated to cause later period component of refuse, increases garbage disposal difficulty, improves the cost of garbage disposal.
Summary of the invention
For the problems raised in the background art, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent garbage classification and collects and conveyer method,
Intelligent garbage classification recycling may be implemented, reduce the harm of garbage disposal cost and garbage processing procedure to environment.
A kind of intelligent garbage classification is collected and conveyer method, includes the following steps,
Step 1) is put into rubbish in corresponding dustbin in the interior bucket of with closure by preset rules classification；
For step 2) after the interior bucket fills with, the sealing cover lid that system controls the interior bucket seals the interior bucket；
Step 3) using elevating mechanism by fill with rubbish interior bucket decline remove its exterior is equipped with outer barrel inner cavity, and will
The interior bucket for filling with rubbish is delivered to the inlet of rail transport line located underground, is filled with using above-mentioned rail transport line by described
The interior bucket of rubbish is delivered to the correspondence exit at the center of centrally disposing, and the rubbish in the interior bucket for filling with rubbish is imported corresponding recycling
Mouth is recycled, and deposit is used for the regeneration of recycling.
Preferably, rubbish is pressed default classifying rules and is packed into the refuse bag with class indication by step 1), and rubbish will be housed
Between the interim storage of refuse bag investment of rubbish, the inductor in interim storage identifies the class indication on refuse bag, is
Corresponding dustbin is opened in system control, falls into corresponding refuse bag in corresponding interior bucket.
Preferably, class indication method choice color identifier method, pattern identification method, two dimensional code label method or bar code mark
Any one in knowledge method.
Preferably, the interior bucket that another sky is supplemented while the interior bucket for filling with rubbish being declined and removed in the step 3) is packed into
In outer barrel, continue to use dustbin.
Preferably, further include the steps that sterilizing interior bucket recovery and rinsing after the step 3).
Preferably, further include the steps that after the step 3) by interior bucket return.
Preferably, the cleaning and sterilizing step are as follows: clear using washing, steam clean, ultraviolet light to the interior bucket of unloading rubbish
It at least one of washes method and carries out cleaning and sterilizing.
Preferably, for step 2) after the interior bucket fills with, the outer bung that system controls its corresponding outer barrel carries out lid conjunction, prohibits
It is only external to throw rubbish to the outer barrel.
Preferably, it collects and operates for the intelligent classification of house refuse.
The advantages of present invention is compared with existing garbage collection and movement system is:
(1) it avoids mixed receive from mixing fortune, clearly puts on by classification, classify transport, classification processing.
(2) rubbish, which is sealed in the one-stop closed transport in underground in dustbin, reduces transfer rubbish to the center of centrally disposing
Cost and labour needed for rubbish, while avoiding the evolution of percolate, secondary environmental pollution caused by stench distributes etc., and ground
Lower transport beautifying urban environment.
(3) full automatic control reduces sanitationman's working strength, improves the effect of collection and the transport of rubbish
Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is that flow diagram is collected and transported to the intelligent garbage classification that a preferred embodiment of the invention provides；
Attached drawing 2 is that flow diagram is collected and transported to the intelligent garbage classification that another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides；
Outer bung 1, exterior bowl 2, the sealing cover 4 of interior bucket, inner drum 3,6,7,8, inductor 5, sensing device 15, elevator
Structure 9, backup barrel 10, switch 14.
Specific embodiment
The present invention program is described in detail with specific implementation with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that attached drawing is merely illustrative
Illustrate, is not drawn in strict accordance with ratio.
Embodiment 1
Referring to attached drawing 1, the present invention provides a kind of house refuse intelligent classification and collects and conveyer method, includes the following steps,
Step 1) is put into house refuse in corresponding dustbin in the interior bucket of with closure by preset rules classification；
For step 2) after the interior bucket fills with, the sealing cover lid that system controls the interior bucket seals the interior bucket；
Step 3) using elevating mechanism by fill with rubbish interior bucket decline remove its exterior is equipped with outer barrel inner cavity, and will
The interior bucket for filling with rubbish is delivered to the inlet of rail transport line located underground, is filled with using above-mentioned rail transport line by described
The interior bucket of rubbish is delivered to the correspondence exit at the center of centrally disposing, and the rubbish in the interior bucket for filling with rubbish is imported corresponding recycling
Mouth is recycled, and deposit is used for the regeneration of recycling.
Further instruction, it is above-mentioned that house refuse is divided into four classes: rubbish from cooking, Other Waste, Recyclable and nocuousness
Rubbish, corresponding refuse bag have different color identifiers, pattern identification, two dimensional code or bar code.After categorized consumer waste
Put into corresponding dustbin.Here the classification method of rubbish, is not limited to above-mentioned quartering, and other mode classifications can also be applied.
Here dustbin is made of outer barrel and inner barr, and outer barrel is made of outer bung 1 and exterior bowl 2, and interior bucket is by sealing cover 4 and inner drum 3
It constitutes.
In the present embodiment, the inductor 5 whether induction inner drum 3 fills with is equipped on dustbin, when internal garbage bin is full,
Signal is sent to control centre by inductor 5, and dustbin shows that bucket expires state, and outer 1 locking of bung cannot be opened, and people cannot be after
Continuous garbage throwing.
Meanwhile when inductor 5 incude rubbish fill with interior bucket after, internal garbage bin covers sealing cover 4, by elevating mechanism 9 from
Corresponding entrance a injection, backup barrel 10 enter dustbin return by elevating mechanism, and dustbin display working condition normally makes
With.Corresponding display device is housed on dustbin here, display device is controlled using the signal of inductor 5.
When inner drum 3,6,7,8 is full, entrance a, b, c, d injection is corresponded to by track, and export A, B, C, D from corresponding
It transports classification and carries out resource reclaim disposition and utilization.Here track locates below ground level, and the railway line in underground both can achieve
It realizes closed effect, while also economizing the land resource, can be adapted for the house refuse recovery processing of urban cells.
When the rubbish in dustbin be dumped into recovery processing step after, also collecting vessel is cleaned, sterilize and
Return.Cleaning and sterilizing mode well known to washing, steam clean, ultraviolet irradiation cleaning etc. can be used in cleaning and disinfection, and return can
Using using the track of conveying by its return as backup barrel.
Here underground rail includes machine driven system, electrical system, cleaning device and deodoration system etc., and machinery passes here
System system can be chain conveyor, or belt conveyor, orbit transports band etc., certainly well known mode of movement all may be used
To be selected, electrical system is the control system of machine driven system, and cleaning device can be clear for high-pressure washing device, steam
The purpose of deodoration system generates rubbish irritation gas after rotten is arranged at least one of cleaning device and ultraviolet irradiation cleaning
Body carries out deodorizing process.
The scheme that embodiment 1 provides needs to be arranged many dustbins, and the recycling disposal of interior bucket is also very inconvenient,
In city, for the ease of people's life, dustbin needs to be arranged in many places, to solve this problem, provides embodiment 2.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present solution, the interior bucket in outer barrel have it is multiple, and at the bung hole of outer barrel be equipped with to rubbish
The sensing device 15 of rubbish induction is equipped between interim storage in outer barrel, under interior bucket is placed between interim storage, between interim storage
On be provided with switch 14 corresponding with interior bucket, switch 14 is controlled by the signal of sensing device 15, i.e., falls behind under rubbish, pass through induction
Device incudes rubbish classification, and then system opens corresponding switch, so that rubbish is fallen into corresponding interior bucket.
Subsequent processing steps and equipment and embodiment 1 are almost the same, no longer repeat one by one here.This programme rubbish preferably makes
It is contained with the refuse bag with appreciable class indication, such as color classification, coding specification etc..
Preferably, the bottom of dustbin is equipped with opening to be opened/closed, and interior bucket can be fallen by the opening being opened and closed above,
Elevating mechanism 9 is correspondingly arranged to the lower section of opening, the interior bucket for filling with rubbish can be delivered to entering for track using its lifting
At mouthful, while it also can use its lifting and using backup barrel return.
Using the solution of the present invention, can classify house refuse in cell disposition on the spot, simplify treatment process, reduce
Labor intensity, and realize Waste sorting recycle, avoid the purpose of secondary pollution.
Finally, should illustrate that the present invention is for can convenient for those skilled in the art to the description of embodiment
Be well understood by and with the application of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to embodiments here, and there is no need and unable to all
Embodiment is exhaustive；Those skilled in the art's prompt according to the present invention does not depart from the improvement done in scope
It all should be within protection scope of the present invention with modification.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligent garbage classification is collected and conveyer method, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
Step 1) is put into rubbish in corresponding dustbin in the interior bucket of with closure by preset rules classification；
For step 2 after the interior bucket fills with, the sealing cover lid that system controls the interior bucket seals the interior bucket；
Step 3) using elevating mechanism by the interior bucket decline for filling with rubbish remove its exterior is equipped with outer barrel inner cavity, and will fill with
The interior bucket of rubbish is delivered to the inlet of rail transport line located underground, fills with rubbish for described using above-mentioned rail transport line
Interior bucket be delivered to the correspondence exit at the center of centrally disposing, by the rubbish in the interior bucket for filling with rubbish import corresponding recovery port into
Row recycling, deposit are used for the regeneration of recycling；
Wherein, rubbish is pressed default classifying rules and is packed into the refuse bag with class indication by step 1), and the rubbish of rubbish will be housed
Between the interim storage of rubbish bag investment, the inductor in interim storage identifies the class indication on refuse bag, system control
Corresponding dustbin is opened, falls into corresponding refuse bag in corresponding interior bucket；
The interior bucket that another sky is supplemented while the interior bucket for filling with rubbish is declined and removed in the step 3) is packed into outer barrel, is made
Dustbin can continue to use；
The bottom of the dustbin is equipped with opening to be opened/closed, and interior bucket passes through the opening being opened and closed above and falls, by elevating mechanism
It is correspondingly arranged at the lower section of opening, the interior bucket for filling with rubbish is delivered to the inlet of track using its lifting, while utilizing its liter
General who has surrendered's backup barrel return uses.
2. a kind of intelligent garbage classification as described in claim 1 is collected and conveyer method, which is characterized in that its class indication side
Method selects any one in color identifier method, pattern identification method, two dimensional code label method or bar code identification method.
3. a kind of intelligent garbage classification as described in claim 1 is collected and conveyer method, which is characterized in that in the step 3)
Further include the steps that sterilizing interior bucket recovery and rinsing later.
4. a kind of intelligent garbage classification as described in claim 1 is collected and conveyer method, which is characterized in that in the step 3)
Further include the steps that later by interior bucket return.
5. a kind of intelligent garbage classification as claimed in claim 3 is collected and conveyer method, which is characterized in that the cleaning and sterilizing
Step are as follows: cleaning is carried out using at least one of washing, steam clean, ultraviolet light cleaning method to the interior bucket of unloading rubbish and is disappeared
Poison.
6. a kind of intelligent garbage classification as described in claim 1 is collected and conveyer method, which is characterized in that step 2 is when described
After interior bucket fills with, the outer bung that system controls its corresponding outer barrel carries out lid conjunction, forbids external to outer barrel throwing rubbish.
7. a kind of intelligent garbage classification as described in claim 1 is collected and conveyer method, which is characterized in that be used for house refuse
Intelligent classification collect and operating.
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| CN201610729981.2A CN106315067B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of intelligent garbage classification is collected and conveyer method |
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| CN109160135A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-08 | 张冠 | The underground dustbin that a kind of pair of rubbish is stored classifiedly |
| CN109399003B (en) * | 2018-09-16 | 2021-11-02 | 合肥宏润环保科技有限公司 | Bury formula dustbin with low pollution of wisdom environment-friendly |
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| CN114655611B (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-11-08 | 杨福根 | Household garbage refining, classifying and harmless treatment system and use method thereof |
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| JP2799109B2 (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1998-09-17 | 富士車輌株式会社 | Garbage collection and transport system |
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| JP2012017195A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-26 | Shinmaywa Industries Ltd | Waste storage equipment |
| CN102704658A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-03 | 贾超 | Automatic garbage sorting, putting and collecting system for building |
| CN103287770B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-03-25 | 安科智慧城市技术（中国）有限公司 | Underground garbage classified collection system |
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