CN103321390B - Garbage classification and collection system for high-rise building - Google Patents
Garbage classification and collection system for high-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN103321390B CN103321390B CN201310270546.4A CN201310270546A CN103321390B CN 103321390 B CN103321390 B CN 103321390B CN 201310270546 A CN201310270546 A CN 201310270546A CN 103321390 B CN103321390 B CN 103321390B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
A garbage classification and collection system for a high-rise building comprises a vertical slideway, a control device, various kinds of garbage cans and at least one lifter. The vertical slideway serves as a garbage conveying passage for the high-rise building. The control device comprises a control panel of each floor and is used for controlling operation of the garbage classification and collection system. The various kinds of garbage cans are used for containing various kinds of garbage. Each lifter is disposed in the vertical slideway. The various kinds garbage cans are disposed on the lifters. The control device controls the lifters according to received instructions to drive the garbage cans to move up and down in the vertical slideway and rest at appointed floors. Compared with the existing garbage classification and collection system for high-rise buildings, the garbage classification and collection system adopts innovative thoughts, garbage can be classified and collected, and influence of garbage odor on residents of the high-rise building is reduced due to the fact that the garbage cans are disposed in the slideway. The garbage classification and collection system is simple in structure and easy in maintenance and late modification, and total automation can be achieved.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to the classification of low-carbon (LC) urban waste and collection technique field, particularly relate to a kind of separate waste collection system being applicable to high building.
[background technology]
Refuse classification is reform refuse collection being disposed to traditional approach, is a kind of scientific management methods of rubbish being carried out to effectively disposal.The situation that people are worsened in the face of growing Municipal Garbage Yield and environmental aspect, how to be managed by refuse classification, realize waste resources to greatest extent and utilize, reduce refuse disposal amount, improving living environment quality, is one of pressing issues of jointly paying close attention to of our times various countries.The reason that rubbish increases is the raising of people's living standard, every consumption adds.
According to statistics, the amount of clearing of National urban rubbish in 1979 is more than 2,500 ten thousand tons, and the expense of clearing of municipal refuse in 1996 is 1.16 yuan/ton, is 4 times in 1979.Although the rubbish after high temperature incinerates can not take a large amount of soils, its investment is surprising, is not suitable for large-scale popularization.In order to reduce the treating capacity of rubbish, people adopt the practice of refuse classification usually.Refuse classification is thrown in source by refuse classification exactly, and by classification clear and recovery makes it again to become resource.Be sent to factory instead of landfill yard after refuse classification, both saved soil, turn avoid landfill or burn the produced pollution, can also turn waste into wealth.
But current most housing estate adopts the method for collection household garbage of fixed place and time usually.The refuse chute of the multilayer residential building comparatively early built up, because of stink in refuse chute smoke sky, mosquitos and flies multiplies, comparatively large on the hygienic conditions impact of residential building, existing shutoff; With in the high-rise residential building of elevator, the upper and lower traffic of people mainly relies on elevator, and in order to avoid people and rubbish coexist in elevator, air is dirty and unhealthful, usually be all provided with between refuse collection at each floor and deposit rubbish, collected by special property personnel timing.
But this garbage collection method, is difficult to accomplish rubbish Accurate classification, takies very large space because classified garbage box monitored, be not suitable for being placed in corridor.Further, for the sanitationman collecting cleaning rubbish, rubbish is transported to downstairs from high-storey by every day, is not only the work taken time and effort, and easily causes secondary pollution.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to solve the problem and provides a kind of good airproof performance, simple to operate, easy to maintenance, strengthens the garbage from high buildings categorised collection system of people's refuse classification idea.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides garbage from high buildings categorised collection system, this garbage from high buildings categorised collection system comprises:
Vertical slideway, as garbage from high buildings transport channel;
Control device, comprises the control panel being arranged on each floor, controls described garbage from high buildings categorised collection system cloud gray model;
Different types of refuse container, for the different types of garbage from high buildings of splendid attire;
At least one lifter, this lifter is arranged in described vertical slideway, described different types of refuse container is placed on described lifter, described control device controls this lifter according to the instruction received and drives described different types of refuse container to carry out elevating movement in described vertical slideway, stops the described floor of specifying;
Be provided with rotating disk (14) between described lifter and described different types of refuse container, this rotating disk (14) drives described different types of refuse container to rotate.
The side of described vertical slideway is provided with at least two doors, and described door is provided with door controller, and the quantity of described door is consistent with the quantity of described floor.
Described control panel is provided with sorting rubbish button and connects, carries out according to the push button signalling received the indicator lamp of corresponding display to described sorting rubbish button, the corresponding sorting rubbish button of refuse container of each kind; Described indicator lamp comprises the sorting rubbish indicator lamp corresponding with described sorting rubbish button and using state indicator lamp.
Described rotating disk one side surface is provided with inclined-plane, and described different types of refuse container moves on described rotating disk along described inclined-plane.
Described rotating disk is also provided with position sensor and motor running device, described motor running device drives described turntable rotation, and when a refuse container of specifying forwards assigned address to, described position sensor sends signal, and described motor running device stops operating.
Described control device also comprises the central controller be connected respectively with described control panel, described position sensor and described motor running device, this central controller receives control instruction by described control panel, controls the output of described position sensor and described motor running device.
The corresponding lifter of described refuse container of each kind, described lifter is separately positioned on the bottom of the described refuse container of each kind.
Described refuse container comprises little refuse container, large refuse container and for importing the excessive rubbish of same kind and connecting the slideway of described little refuse container and described large refuse container.
Described slideway is folded with the bottom in described little refuse container, described little refuse container top is provided with infrared inductor, when the rubbish that this infrared inductor detects in described little refuse container exceedes threshold value, bottom of the building is down to by described lifter, start described slideway to launch, be connected with the large refuse container being placed on described bottom of the building.
Garbage from high buildings categorised collection system of the present invention has following novelty:
(1) there is certain sealing, avoid paper scrap etc. to be blown away, prevent waste odours from blowing out, avoid secondary pollution;
(2) idea of the refuse classification of people can be strengthened;
(3) object that rubbish Accurate classification is collected can be reached;
(4) operate, maintenance, Late reformation is simply easy;
(5) automation is realized completely;
(6) workload of sanitationman is greatly reduced.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is work block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is control panel schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is refuse container first working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is refuse container second working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that rubbish overflow refuse container plane of the present invention puts figure schematic diagram.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following example is further explanation of the present invention, does not constitute any limitation the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, design cycle proposed by the invention.
First, consider from basic point of departure of the present invention, the design concept of elevator is applied in the garbage from high buildings categorised collection system of the present invention's design.By pressing the button the high building floor being elevated to resident family place controlling refuse container, then follow the principle of refuse classification, different types of rubbish button is joined in the present invention.
Secondly, the rotating disk that liftable of the present invention is equipped with refuse container does not need to rest on clear area and cleans, and substantially increases service efficiency and lifting reaction speed.Principle of the present invention is identical with the principle of elevator, and after user uses this system, rotating disk rests on the floor at this user place, until user's button press of other floor, starts this device.The present invention adopts control circuit toppling over and transmitting the clean of garbage apparatus rubbish.
Again, in order to make the refuse container that variety classes rubbish is housed move in face of resident family, using rotating disk design in the present invention's design, having made separate waste collection system more perfect.
Finally, by above integrated design together, whole garbage from high buildings categorised collection system is completed.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention includes vertical slideway 1, control device, different types of refuse container, at least one lifter.Distinguish each floor by dotted line in fig. 2, vertical slideway 1 side is provided with at least two doors 2, and the quantity of door 2 is consistent with the quantity of floor, and mutually corresponding.
As shown in Figure 3, control device comprises the control panel 3 being arranged on each floor.Control panel 3 is provided with sorting rubbish button and connects, carries out according to the push button signalling received the indicator lamp of corresponding display to sorting rubbish button.The button of sorting rubbish button indication variety classes rubbish, the corresponding sorting rubbish button of refuse container of each kind, includes but not limited to paper junk button, glass rubbish button, other recyclable rubbish button, rubbish from cooking button and Harmful Waste button.Indicator lamp comprises sorting rubbish indicator lamp that mate with sorting rubbish button, that represent variety classes rubbish and using state indicator lamp.Wherein, sorting rubbish indicator lamp includes but not limited to paper junk indicator lamp, glass rubbish indicator lamp, other recyclable rubbish indicator lamp, rubbish from cooking indicator lamp, Harmful Waste indicator lamp.Using state indicator lamp comprises: indicator lamp and can not use indicator lamp in use.Specifically, on the left of control panel 3, paper junk button 15, glass rubbish button 16, other recyclable rubbish button 17, rubbish from cooking button 18 and Harmful Waste button 19 is provided with from top to bottom successively.On the right side of control panel 3, be provided with paper junk indicator lamp 20, glass rubbish indicator lamp 21, other recyclable rubbish indicator lamp 22, rubbish from cooking indicator lamp 23, Harmful Waste indicator lamp 24 from top to bottom successively, use in indicator lamp 25 and indicator lamp 26 can not be used.When resident family wants the rubbish abandoning certain kind, just press a button in above-mentioned rubbish button, when the refuse container of certain kind forwards in face of resident family, the indicator lamp of this kind rubbish can light.
As shown in Figure 2, different types of refuse container is used for the different types of garbage from high buildings of splendid attire.In the present embodiment, refuse container is divided into rubbish from cooking bucket 131, paper junk bucket 132, other recyclable rubbish bucket 133, Harmful Waste bucket 134 and glass refuse container 135.The rubbish of various kind in high building is collected by corresponding refuse container.Usually, the kind of refuse container is consistent with the quantity of sorting rubbish button in control panel 3.
As shown in Figure 2, lifter is provided with rotating disk 14, and this rotating disk 14 places rubbish from cooking bucket 131, paper junk bucket 132, other recyclable rubbish bucket 133, Harmful Waste bucket 134 and glass refuse container 135 in the radial direction successively.Lifter is arranged in vertical slideway 1, and above-mentioned refuse container carries out elevating movement along with rotating disk 14 rotates at vertical slideway 1, and can stop each floor.Rotating disk 14 is provided with position sensor 11 and motor running device 12.Motor running device 12 drives rotating disk 14 to rotate, and when a refuse container of specifying forwards assigned address (as: door 2 position) to, position sensor 11 sends signal, and motor running device 12 stops operating.Rotating disk 14 1 side surface can be designed to inclined-plane, certain angle of inclination 7, and the angle of slope on this inclined-plane 7 is less than 30 degree, and refuse container can move on rotating disk 14 along inclined-plane 7, increases work efficiency, and in the present embodiment, the angle of slope on this inclined-plane 7 is 20 degree.Also wheel can be housed bottom rubbish from cooking bucket 131, paper junk bucket 132, other recyclable rubbish bucket 133, Harmful Waste bucket 134 and glass refuse container 135, facilitate sanitationman to move, reduce the amount of labour of sanitationman.
As shown in Figure 2, in each floor, the door 2 of vertical slideway installs door controller 4, and this door controller 4 is connected with the central controller 5 of whole garbage from high buildings categorised collection system.This central controller 5 is installed cleaning rubbish button 6, and be electrically connected with city.Central controller 5 connects position sensor 11 on rotating disk 14 and circuit 9 by circuit 8 and connects motor running device 12 on rotating disk 14.In the present embodiment, control device comprises control panel 3, door controller 4, central controller 5, position sensor 11, motor transporter.This central controller 5 receives control instruction by control panel 3, the output of the On/Off of control gate controller, position sensor 11 and motor running device 12.
Operating principle of the present invention:
When the resident family in high building, at the floor that he lives, when wanting to dump rubbish, go to 2 mouthfuls, the door of vertical slideway 1, according to the kind wanting to dump rubbish, suppose it is paper, press the paper junk button 15 on control panel 3, control panel 3 connects central controller 5, so the whole rotating disk 14 that different separate waste collection bucket is housed starts movement in vertical direction and rotates under the effect of motor running device 12, when rotating disk 14 moves to the floor at this resident family place, and when the paper junk bucket 132 collecting paper forwards 2 mouthfuls, the door of vertical slideway 1 to, rotating disk 14 stop motion, expression paper junk indicator lamp 20 above control panel 3 can light, so the door 2 vertically on slideway 1 is opened, paper can pour paper junk bucket 132 into.The door controller 4 of each floor controls the door 2 on the vertical slideway 1 on each floor, when any one resident family is when using this garbage collection system, door 2 on vertical slideway 1 on other floors all cannot be opened, and in use on control panel 3, indicator lamp 25 lights.Design of the present invention is identical with the principle of elevator, and after user uses present system, if do not have user to press the button, then rotating disk 14 rests on original subscriber place floor.If there is the user of other floor to press the button, then turntable lift is to the floor at new resident family place.
When sanitationman is when clearing up refuse container, after pressing cleaning rubbish button 6, central controller 5 control gate controller 4 makes the door 2 on all vertical slideways 1 cut out, and cannot open, the indicator lamp 26 that can not use now on control panel Fig. 3 will light, remind the resident family on high building, this separate waste collection system can not use, and temporarily cannot dump rubbish.
The principle of garbage from high buildings categorised collection system of the present invention is identical with the principle of elevator, compared with existing garbage from high buildings gathering system, adopt open one's minds completely, can categorised collection rubbish, refuse container is positioned in slideway, reduces waste odours to the impact of high building resident family.Structure of the present invention is simple, and maintenance operation and Late reformation are all easier to, and can realize automation completely.
Embodiment 2
Lifter does not establish rotating disk, and the corresponding lifter of underground refuse box of each kind, lifter is separately positioned on the bottom of the refuse container of each kind.As shown in Figure 4, be five independent-lifting devices 33, these five independent-lifting devices 33 are respectively the bottom being arranged on rubbish from cooking bucket 131, paper junk bucket 132, other recyclable rubbish bucket 133, Harmful Waste bucket 134 and glass refuse container 135.Five independent-lifting devices 33 are connected with control panel 3 and central controller 5 respectively.Each independent-lifting device 33 can elevating movement in vertical slideway 1, and can stop each floor.Be placed in single refuse container synchronization lifting motion on independent-lifting device 33 accordingly, stop each floor.Refuse container lifting flexibility ratio strengthens greatly, need not wait for whole the elevating movement simultaneously of 5 refuse containers being housed, and substantially increases garbage reclamation efficiency.
Other structure in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, is not repeating.
Embodiment 3
During with separate waste collection systematic collection rubbish of the present invention, when a certain rubbish too much produces overflow rubbish, the refuse container in embodiment 1,2 can not meet the demands, and refuse container two refuse containers can be replaced.
As shown in Figure 5, refuse container comprises two refuse containers, and one is narrow and high little refuse container 27, and another is that the slideway 28 launched by between wide and short large refuse container 29, two refuse containers is connected.Excessive rubbish is directly imported in large refuse container 29 by slideway 28.
As shown in Figure 5, little refuse container 27 and large refuse container 29 are applicable to be elevated at vertical slideway 1 simultaneously, complete the process to overflow rubbish.
As shown in Figure 6, be only elevated narrow and high little refuse container 27, and when not being elevated wide and short large refuse container 29, slideway 28 can be designed to foldable slideway, slideway 28 is folded with the bottom in lower refuse container 27.Little refuse container 27 top installation infrared line inductor 30, will try one's best height in this infrared inductor 30 installation site, the position of slideway 28 is as far as possible low.Infrared inductor 30 is connected with the indicator lamp 26 that can not use on central controller 5 and control panel 3 by circuit 31.The position of infrared inductor 30 is higher, then the height that can stack in little refuse container 27 of rubbish is higher, can deposit more rubbish.The position of slideway 28 is lower, when slideway 28 from folding become open time, then more rubbish can enter into large refuse container 29 by slideway 28, then the utilization rate of little refuse container 27 is higher.
As shown in Figure 6, when the rubbish that this infrared inductor 30 detects in little refuse container 27 exceedes threshold value, bottom of the building is down to by lifter, starts slideway 28 and launches, be connected with the large refuse container 29 being placed on bottom of the building.Specifically, when the position highly arriving infrared inductor 30 stacked by rubbish in little refuse container 27, by infrared reflection principle, dumping highly arrives in infrared spectral range, the infrared rays that infrared emission tube sends reflexes to infrared receiver tube because rubbish blocks, send to impulse electromagnetic valve by the signal after the micro computer process in integrated circuit, start central controller 5 by the instruction of specifying after electromagnetic valve acknowledge(ment) signal and the indicator lamp 26 that can not use on control panel 3 is lighted.So no matter little refuse container 27 is at which floor, all move to ground floor, when arriving bottom of the building, folding slideway 28 is opened automatically, be connected with the large refuse container 29 being placed on bottom of the building, unnecessary rubbish just flows into large refuse container 29 by slideway 28, and when unnecessary rubbish, to enter large refuse container 29 complete, slideway 28 auto-folder, little refuse container 27 departs from large refuse container 29 and works on.
As shown in Figure 7, refuse container only moves up and down, there is no horizontal motion, can according to the diameter of little refuse container 27, highly, the length of slideway 28, the little refuse container 27 of diameter design of large refuse container 29 and the horizontal level of large refuse container 29, determine the putting position of large refuse container 29 again, make slideway 28 can connect this 2 refuse containers.
Although by above embodiment to invention has been announcement, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, under the condition not departing from the present invention's design, all will fall in right of the present invention the distortion, replacement etc. that above each component does.
Claims (9)
1. garbage from high buildings categorised collection system, is characterized in that, this gathering system comprises:
Vertical slideway (1), as garbage from high buildings transport channel;
Control device, comprises the control panel (3) being arranged on each floor, controls described garbage from high buildings categorised collection system cloud gray model;
Different types of refuse container, for the different types of garbage from high buildings of splendid attire;
At least one lifter, this lifter is arranged in described vertical slideway (1), described different types of refuse container is placed on described lifter, described control device controls this lifter according to the instruction received and drives described different types of refuse container to carry out elevating movement in described vertical slideway (1), stops the described floor of specifying;
Be provided with rotating disk (14) between described lifter and described different types of refuse container, this rotating disk (14) drives described different types of refuse container to rotate.
2. garbage from high buildings categorised collection system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the side of described vertical slideway (1) is provided with at least two doors (2), described door (2) is provided with door controller (4), the quantity of described door (2) is consistent with the quantity of described floor.
3. garbage from high buildings categorised collection system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control panel (3) is provided with sorting rubbish button and connects, carries out according to the push button signalling received the indicator lamp of corresponding display to described sorting rubbish button, the corresponding sorting rubbish button of refuse container of each kind; Described indicator lamp comprises the sorting rubbish indicator lamp corresponding with described sorting rubbish button and using state indicator lamp.
4. garbage from high buildings categorised collection system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotating disk (14) side surface is provided with inclined-plane (7), and described different types of refuse container moves on described rotating disk (14) along described inclined-plane.
5. garbage from high buildings categorised collection system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotating disk (14) is also provided with position sensor (11) and motor running device (12), described motor running device (12) drives described rotating disk (14) to rotate, when a refuse container of specifying forwards assigned address to, described position sensor (11) sends signal, and described motor running device (12) stops operating.
6. garbage from high buildings categorised collection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described control device also comprises the central controller (5) be connected respectively with described control panel (3), described position sensor (11) and described motor running device (12), this central controller (5) receives control instruction by described control panel (3), controls the output of described position sensor (11) and described motor running device (12).
7. garbage from high buildings categorised collection system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the corresponding lifter of described refuse container of each kind, described lifter is separately positioned on the bottom of the described refuse container of each kind.
8. garbage from high buildings categorised collection system as described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that, described refuse container comprises little refuse container (27), large refuse container (29) and for importing with the excessive rubbish of kind and connecting the slideway (28) of described little refuse container (27) and described large refuse container (29).
9. garbage from high buildings categorised collection system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described slideway (28) is folded with the bottom in described little refuse container (27), described little refuse container (27) top is provided with infrared inductor (30), when the rubbish that this infrared inductor (30) detects in described little refuse container (27) exceedes threshold value, bottom of the building is down to by described lifter, start described slideway (28) to launch, be connected with the large refuse container (29) being placed on described bottom of the building.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310270546.4A CN103321390B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Garbage classification and collection system for high-rise building |
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| CN201310270546.4A CN103321390B (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2013-06-28 | Garbage classification and collection system for high-rise building |
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| CN103321390A CN103321390A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103321390B true CN103321390B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN105947470B (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-30 | 泰州市蓝海环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent comprehensive is classified garbage box monitored |
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| CN106005810B (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-30 | 泰州市蓝海环保科技有限公司 | Skyscraper automatic garbage classification collection system |
| CN106315067B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-08-23 | 重庆暄洁再生资源利用有限公司 | A kind of intelligent garbage classification is collected and conveyer method |
| CN106275974B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-08-10 | 重庆暄洁再生资源利用有限公司 | A kind of municipal refuse recovery processing technique and use its equipment |
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| CN111115063A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-08 | 河海大学 | Automatic garbage can replacing device |
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|---|---|
| CN103321390A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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