CN111703762A - An intelligent multifunctional automatic sorting garbage can - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel intelligent multifunctional automatic sorting garbage box, which relates to the field of environmental protection. The entire garbage box is controlled by a control box. The transmission and bag breaking parts are driven by the control box to drive the low-speed motor to work. The waste bin can automatically complete the bag breaking and sorting of garbage with the assistance of LED lights in a closed environment, reducing the time consumed by traditional manual sorting and avoiding the spread of garbage odor. There are four manual garbage disposal openings in the front and rear of the garbage bin, and the manually sorted garbage can be directly thrown in. The voice broadcast device can broadcast the knowledge about garbage classification and prompt that the garbage bin is full. There are trash cans for metal, fragile trash and cigarette butts on both sides of the trash can. The front and rear doors of the garbage bin can be automatically raised and lowered, which is convenient for workers to collect and clean up garbage. The trash can can be powered by nearby street lights, solar panels, and backup power. At the same time, a monitoring device is used to prevent someone from deliberately destroying the garbage can. The present invention has broad market prospect.

Description

An intelligent multifunctional automatic sorting garbage can

technical field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to an intelligent multifunctional automatic sorting garbage bin.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's living standards, per capita resources are increasing, and more garbage is produced, and environmental problems are becoming more and more prominent. Environmental problems have a great impact on people's lives, the development of cities and the natural environment, and it is imperative to sort garbage. In the past, the way of garbage classification is generally to place multiple garbage cans of the same size except for different colors and signs on the side of the community or on the road. People can first classify the garbage and then discard the garbage into the corresponding garbage cans or directly in the garbage cans. Sort garbage on the side. However, due to the general low awareness of garbage classification among the people, the peculiar smell emitted by garbage must be tolerated during garbage classification, which makes it very difficult to implement garbage classification.

Therefore, how to solve the problem that the existing public trash cans are difficult to carry out garbage classification is one of the problems to be solved in the present invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent multi-functional automatic sorting garbage can, which can automatically classify garbage, facilitate the recycling and disposal of sanitation workers, and at the same time can enhance people's awareness of environmental protection, break through the inherent functions of the original public garbage can, and improve garbage collection. The value and meaning of classification.

For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:

The invention provides an intelligent multi-functional automatic sorting garbage box, which includes a garbage box box body, a control box, a bag breaking device, an automatic identification sorting device and a plurality of garbage collection buckets arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the garbage box box body. , the bag breaking device is arranged below the general entrance of the garbage box body, the bag breaking device is used to cut the garbage bag to disperse the garbage, and the automatic identification and classification device is used to identify the type of garbage and classify the garbage It is transported into the garbage collection bins of the corresponding category; some or all of the garbage collection bins are also equipped with a garbage compression device for compressing the garbage in the bin and a garbage disposal device that can identify the filling state of the garbage can and close the mouth of the garbage bag ; The bag breaking device, the automatic identification and classification device, the garbage compression device and the garbage disposal device are all signally connected to the control box.

Optionally, the trash can body is also equipped with a voice broadcast and monitoring camera device, and the voice broadcast and the monitoring camera device are both connected to the control box signal; the voice broadcast can be used after the trash can is full. Remind users to stop dumping garbage.

Optionally, an automatic lift door panel is provided on the side wall of the trash box body, and the automatic lift door panel is signally connected to the control box; the automatic lift door panel is raised for picking up and placing garbage.

Optionally, the side wall of the garbage box body is provided with a plurality of manual injection ports corresponding to each of the garbage collection buckets, and each of the manual injection ports is provided with a self-locking baffle.

Optionally, the bag breaking device includes a bag breaking box body and a bag breaking roller; the bottom of the bag breaking box body is provided with a diverter port and a controllable diverter plate, and the controllable diverter plate is installed on the On one side of the shunt opening, the control box can control and adjust the size of the angle formed between the controllable shunt plate and the ground; the bag breaking roller is rotatably installed above the shunt opening, and the bag breaking roller is connected with the conveyor belt through the conveyor belt. Broken bag motor power connection.

Optionally, the automatic identification and classification device includes a garbage conveyor belt, an identifier and a telescopic push rod, the garbage conveyor belt is supported above each garbage collection bucket through a support frame, and the top of the garbage conveyor belt is installed at intervals. A plurality of said identifiers, each of said identifiers is respectively equipped with a said telescopic push rod; when said identifier identifies that the garbage is a set garbage type, the corresponding said telescopic push rod starts to push the garbage to the corresponding category of the garbage collection bin.

Optionally, the garbage disposal device includes a garbage identifier for identifying the degree of garbage filling and a bag sealing device disposed inside the opening of the garbage collection bin; the bag sealing device includes a longitudinal hot melter and a transverse hot melter. , the longitudinal hot melter and the transverse hot melter are respectively slidably installed through the longitudinal hot melter slideway and the transverse hot melter slideway.

Optionally, the garbage collection bins include kitchen waste garbage cans, dry garbage cans, recyclable garbage cans, hazardous garbage cans, and garbage cans that are not correctly identified; There are metal waste drop boxes and fragile waste drop boxes, and a cigarette butt drop tray is arranged above the metal waste drop boxes and/or the fragile waste drop boxes.

Optionally, a universal wheel is configured and installed on the bottom of the trash can body.

Optionally, each component in the trash can runs after being connected to a public power source or a backup power supply; the trash can also has its own solar power supply system to ensure that the trash can is in a standby state.

The present invention has achieved the following technical effects with respect to the prior art:

The new intelligent multi-function automatic sorting garbage bin provided by the invention can not only automatically carry out garbage sorting, but also facilitate the recycling and processing of sanitation workers, and can also enhance people's environmental protection awareness, break through the inherent functions of the original public garbage bin, and improve garbage sorting. It solves the problems of environmental pollution caused by traditional garbage disposal methods, occupation of national land resources, and waste of recyclable resources. Garbage sorting provides convenience and practicability to the crowd. Due to the high applicability of smart waste bins, they can be widely used in production.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent multi-functional automatic sorting waste bin of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent multifunctional automatic sorting waste bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the intelligent multi-functional automatic sorting waste bin of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the box body of the broken bag box of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the power transmission of the bag breaker of the present invention;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in a garbage can;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the control box of the present invention;

8 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic identification and classification device of the present invention;

9 is a schematic structural diagram of an LED lamp and a backup power supply of the present invention;

Among them, the reference signs are: 1. Power plug; 2. Electric wire; 3. Control box; 4. Metal garbage throwing box; 5. Braking universal wheel; ; 8. Kitchen waste trash can; 9. Fragile garbage drop box; 10. Voice broadcasting device; 11. Trash box body; 15. Failure to correctly identify the trash can; 16. Support frame; 17. Recyclable trash trash can; 18. Hazardous trash trash can; 19. Cigarette butt tray; 20. Controllable diverter plate; Identifier 1; 23. Transmission shaft 1; 24. Recognizer 2; 25. Backup power supply; 26. Telescopic push rod 1; 27. Compression device; 31. Automatic lift door panel 2; 32. Solar panel 2; 33. Transmission belt; 34. Diversion port; Low-speed motor 1; 38. Horizontal fuser slide; 39. Kitchen waste bin door; 40. Vertical fuser; 41. Horizontal fuser; 42. Vertical fuser slide; ; 44. Lockable control box door; 45. Open/close automatic lift door panel button; 46. Start/close smart waste bin system button; 47. Start/close voice broadcast device button; 48. Transmission bevel gear 1; 49. Transmission shaft 2; 50. Garbage conveyor belt; 51. Conveyor belt transmission shaft 1; 52. Conveyor belt transmission shaft 2; 53. Telescopic push rod 2; . Drive shaft three; 58. Transmission bevel gear two; 59. LED lights.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1:

As shown in Figures 1-9, the present embodiment provides a new type of intelligent multi-functional automatic sorting waste bin, which is mainly composed of a power plug 1, an electric wire 2, a control box 3, a metal waste throwing box 4, a braking universal wheel 5, Automatic lifting door panel 1 6 (and automatic lifting door panel 2 31 on the back), dry garbage trash can 7, kitchen waste trash can 8, metal garbage throwing box 9, voice broadcasting device 10, trash box body 11, garbage main entrance seal Cover 12, solar panel one 13 (and solar panel two 32 on the back), surveillance camera device 14, failure to correctly identify the trash can 15, support frame 16, recyclable trash trash can 17, hazardous trash trash can 18, cigarette butt throwing tray 19. Controllable diverter plate 20, bag breaking roller 21, identifier one 22, transmission shaft one 23, identifier two 24, backup power supply 25, telescopic push rod one 26, compression device 27, automatic lift gate slide 28, manual The injection port 29, the self-lockable baffle plate 30 arranged at the manual injection port and the like are composed.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-3, a detachable cover is provided on the top of the garbage box body 11, and a general inlet communicated with the automatic sorting system is provided on one side of the cover, and the general garbage inlet cover 12 is rotatably installed on the Entrance. In this embodiment, the rubbish box body 11 and each trash can are preferably made of metal material. In the use state, the rubbish box box body forms a sealing structure as a whole, which can effectively prevent the spread of odor of garbage.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the bag breaking device is mainly composed of a controllable diverter plate 20 , a diverter port 34 , a bag breaking box body 35 , a bag breaking box box body slope 36 and a bag breaker power transmission mechanism , the shunt opening 34 is arranged at the bottom of the bag breaking box body 35, the controllable shunt plate 20 is arranged on one side of the shunt opening 34, and the bag breaking box body slope 36 is inclined and arranged inside the bag breaking box box body 35 and is connected with the controllable shunt The plate 20 is in a connected state; the power transmission mechanism of the bag breaker is mainly composed of a bag breaking roller 21, a transmission shaft 23, a transmission belt 33, and a low-speed motor 1 37. The bag breaking roller 21 has a number of bag breaking protrusions distributed on the surface, and the bag breaking roller 21 rotates Installed in the bag breaking box 35 and above the inclined surface 36 of the bag breaking box, one end of the transmission belt 33 is connected to the bag breaking roller 21 , and the other end is connected to the low-speed motor 1 37 through the transmission shaft 1 23 .

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the kitchen waste trash can 8 mainly includes a horizontal hot melter slideway 38 , a kitchen waste trash can door 39 , a vertical hot melter 40 , a horizontal hot melter 41 , and a vertical hot melter The slideway 42 and the identifier three 43 are formed, the kitchen waste trash can door 39 is arranged on one side of the kitchen waste trash can 8, and the transverse hot melter slideway 38 and the longitudinal hotmelt slideway 42 are installed at the opening of the trash can The inner side wall, the longitudinal hot melter 40 and the transverse hot melter 41 are slidably mounted on the longitudinal hot melter slideway 42 and the lateral heat melter slideway 38, respectively, for hot melt sealing the bag after the garbage is filled. The structures of the other trash cans are basically the same as those of the above-mentioned kitchen waste trash can 8 , which will not be repeated here.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the control box 3 is arranged above the outside of the trash box body 11, and is mainly composed of the control box 3, the lockable control box door 44, the open/close automatic lift door panel button 45, the start/stop It is composed of the button 46 for closing the smart trash can system and the button 47 for starting/closing the voice broadcasting device.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the automatic identification and classification device installed under the bag breaking device includes a garbage conveyor belt 50 , an identifier and a telescopic push rod. The garbage conveyor belt 50 is supported by the support frame 16 on each garbage collection bucket. Above the garbage conveyor belt 50, a plurality of identifiers are installed at intervals, such as identifier four 54, identifier five 55, etc., each identifier is respectively equipped with a telescopic push rod; when the identifier recognizes the garbage, it is the set garbage type. When the corresponding telescopic push rod starts to push the garbage into the garbage collection bin of the corresponding category. Wherein, the telescopic push rod is preferably an electric telescopic rod that is signally connected to the control box 3 . The two ends of the garbage conveyor belt 50 are respectively installed on the conveyor belt drive shaft one 51 and the conveyor belt drive shaft two 52. The conveyor belt drive shaft one 51 is used as the driving shaft, and the drive shaft two 49 is connected to the low-speed motor two 56. The drive shaft three 57 drive connection. Specifically, the rear end of the second transmission shaft 49 is installed with the first transmission bevel gear 48 , and the rear end of the third transmission shaft 57 is installed with the second transmission bevel gear 58 for meshing with the first transmission bevel gear 48 .

The use and functional characteristics of the intelligent multi-functional automatic sorting garbage bin in this embodiment are as follows:

1. Use:

1. Standby preparation:

First, connect the power plug 1 and the wire 2 to the nearby public power supply or use the backup power supply 25 installed in the garbage bin box 11. The backup power supply 25 is used to ensure the normal and automatic operation of the smart trash can. At the same time, this embodiment is still in the garbage bin A solar panel 13 and a solar panel 2 32 are installed on the top of the box body 11, and the electric energy provided by them ensures that the new intelligent multi-purpose automatic sorting garbage box is in a standby state; fully utilizes the solar energy, and also provides some of the energy required for the work of the box body , in order to achieve the effect of energy saving and environmental protection. The litter box can also be powered by nearby street lights.

2. Power on:

The staff uses a special key to open the lockable control box door 44 of the protection control box 3 and press the button 46 to start/close the smart waste box system to make all relevant equipment of the new intelligent multi-purpose automatic sorting waste box in working condition, press The button 47 of the voice announcement device is activated/deactivated to popularize the common sense of garbage classification and the meaning of garbage classification for users.

3. Garbage disposal:

There are two ways for users to dispose of their waste. The first way of disposing of garbage is to put garbage by opening the garbage main entrance cover 12 above the smart garbage can, and then the garbage can automatically break the bag and automatically identify the garbage for classification; the second way of disposing of garbage is that the user does not need to classify garbage. Under the premise, the garbage is directly put into the manual injection port 29 of the corresponding category and/or the metal garbage injection box 4, the fragile garbage injection box 9, and the cigarette butt injection tray 19 on both sides of the smart garbage box. If the garbage has been manually sorted, the sorted garbage can also be directly put into the designated manual input port 29 .

4. Bag breaking device Breaking bag:

When different types of garbage bags enter into the inclined surface 36 of the broken bag box from the general garbage entrance, the control box 3 receives the signal to start the low-speed motor 1 37 and transmits the power from the transmission shaft 1 23 to the transmission belt 33, and the transmission belt 33 drives the broken bags. The roller 21 rotates to break the garbage bag so that the garbage in the garbage bag can be dispersed.

5. Diverter plate shunt:

When the garbage passes through the distribution port 34, the control box 3 adjusts the size of the angle formed by the controllable distribution plate 20 and the ground, so as to achieve the purpose of dispersing the garbage again and preventing the accumulation of garbage.

6. Transmission mechanism transmission:

When the garbage falls from the shunt port 34 to the garbage conveyor belt 50 supported by the support frame 16, the control box 3 starts the second low-speed motor 56, and the third transmission shaft 57, the second transmission bevel gear 58, the transmission bevel gear 1 48, the transmission The second shaft 49 , the first conveyor belt drive shaft 51 , and the second conveyor belt drive shaft 52 transmit power to drive the garbage conveyor belt 50 to move, so that the garbage moves to the trash can 15 that cannot be correctly identified at a constant speed at a constant speed.

7. Telescopic push rod push:

The garbage falling on the garbage conveyor belt 50 is first identified by the identifier five 55 by moving forward continuously. If the garbage is identified as harmful garbage, the identifier five 55 will notify the control box 3 to control the electric push rod two 53 to push the garbage to Hazardous garbage cans 18. If it is identified as other garbage, it will continue to move with the conveyor belt to the position of the identifier one 22. At this time, if the garbage is identified as kitchen waste, the identifier one 22 will notify the control box 3 to control the telescopic push rod one 26 to push the garbage to the kitchen waste Inside the trash can 8. By analogy, if it is identified as other garbage, it will continue to move with the conveyor belt to the identifier two 24 for identification. If the garbage is identified as dry garbage, the identifier two 24 will notify the control box 3 to control the corresponding telescopic push rod (not marked in the figure). ) push the garbage into the dry garbage trash can 7; if it is identified as other garbage, continue to move with the conveyor belt to the location of the identifier four 54 for identification, if the garbage is identified as recyclable garbage then the identifier four 54 will notify the control box 3 to control The paired electric push rod (not numbered in the figure) pushes the garbage into the recyclable garbage can 17 . The corresponding garbage type is identified through the identifier one 22, the identifier two 24, the identifier four 54, and the identifier five 55, and the control box 3 controls each telescopic push rod to accurately push the corresponding garbage into the designated type of trash can. The remaining garbage that cannot be identified will be conveyed to the trash can 15 that has not been correctly identified through the garbage conveyor 50, and the LED lights 59 will assist all the identifiers in the entire process to identify.

Wherein, the identification program of each identifier adopts the existing programming, and the identifier may preferably be a graph sensor structure.

8. Compression device compression:

When it is not correctly identified that the trash can 15 is about to be full, the control box 3 controls the compression device 27 to compress the trash in the trash can. Among them, the compression device 27 is preferably a hydraulic expansion and contraction mechanism.

9. Disposal work after the kitchen waste bin is full:

The identifier 3 43 notifies the control box 3 to control the longitudinal hot-melter 40 and the horizontal hot-melt 41 to slide in the longitudinal hot-melter slideway 42 and the horizontal hot-melter slideway 38 respectively after recognizing that the kitchen waste bin 8 is full, The mouth of the plastic garbage bag sleeved in the kitchen waste trash can 8 is sealed by hot melt.

10. Disposal work after the garbage bin is full:

After the garbage bin is full, the control box 3 controls the voice announcement device 10 to remind the user not to continue throwing garbage into it; at this time, the self-locking baffle 30 and the self-locking garbage main entrance cover 12 of the manual injection port are placed in the control box. 3 under the control of self-locking. The control box 3 can also send information to notify the staff to carry out the garbage collection as soon as possible. Among them, the self-locking baffle plate 30 and the self-locking garbage main entrance cover 12 of the manual injection port are both existing structures, and will not be repeated here.

11. Staff recycling:

The staff uses a special key to open the lockable control box door 44 of the protection control box 3 and press the open/close automatic lift door panel button 45 to open the two automatic lift door panels in the front and rear of the smart waste bin to take out the dry waste bin 7. Recycling garbage cans 17, hazardous garbage cans 18, failure to correctly identify the garbage cans 15 and take out the garbage and put them back into the designated location of the smart garbage can; Garbage bags for sealing; recycle the garbage in the metal garbage drop box 4 , the fragile waste drop box 9 , and the cigarette butt drop tray 19 . The staff presses the open/close automatic lift door panel button 45 again to close the two automatic lift door panels at the front and rear of the smart waste bin and lock the lockable control box door 44 . Among them, the automatic lift door panel is set in the existing structure, which will not be repeated here.

12. Move:

The staff can open the lockable control box door 44 of the protection control box 3 by using a special key and press the button 46 to turn on/off the smart waste box system to close the smart waste box and unplug the power plug 1. The brake type universal wheel 5 moves freely to the target position and then brakes.

2. This embodiment has the following functional effects:

Automation: Use steps 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 to illustrate the automation of the new intelligent multi-purpose automatic sorting waste bins, such as automatic lift door panels that can be automatically switched on and off, to facilitate workers to collect waste and rubbish bins Clean up and reduce the difficulty of sanitation workers when sorting garbage.

Intelligentization: Use steps 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 to illustrate the intelligence of the new intelligent multi-purpose automatic sorting waste bin.

Flexibility: From the overall appearance of the new intelligent multi-functional automatic sorting garbage can, the bottom of the intelligent garbage can is equipped with a braking universal wheel 5, so that the fixed intelligent garbage can can be moved at any angle, which is convenient for the staff to move intelligently. Dumpster and clean up the ground under the smart dumpster.

Educational: The voice broadcasting device 10 can popularize the common sense of garbage classification and the meaning of garbage classification for users, including knowledge about garbage classification, how to carry out garbage classification, and serious consequences if not carried out garbage classification. purposeful education. At the same time, the voice broadcasting device 10 is also used for prompting the user that the trash can is full, please don't put any more trash and so on.

Multiple options: users can put garbage by opening the garbage main entrance cover 12 above the smart garbage can, or they can put garbage in the four manual injection ports 29 and the metal garbage disposal boxes on both sides of the smart garbage can after sorting by themselves 4. Fragile garbage The throwing box 9 and the cigarette butt throwing tray 19 throw garbage. It does not change the original user's habit of sorting garbage by themselves, and it can also provide convenience for people who do not have enough time for garbage sorting.

Energy saving and environmental protection: Solar panel 1 13 and solar panel 2 32 are designed above the smart garbage bin, which can convert solar energy into electricity and reduce energy consumption.

Space utilization rate: A compression device 27 is added to the smart garbage bin to compress the garbage, which further increases the storage space of the smart garbage bin and improves the space utilization rate.

Safety: A surveillance camera device 14 is set above the smart garbage can to prevent someone from deliberately destroying the garbage can, which improves the safety factor of public goods used outside.

It can be seen from this that the entire waste bin in this embodiment is controlled by the control box. The transmission and bag breaking parts are driven by the control box to drive the low-speed motor to work. The garbage bin can automatically complete the bag breaking and sorting of garbage with the assistance of LED lights in a closed environment, which reduces the time consumed by traditional manual sorting and avoids the spread of garbage odor. There are four manual garbage disposal openings in the front and rear of the garbage bin, and the manually sorted garbage can be thrown directly. The voice broadcast device can broadcast the knowledge about garbage classification and prompt that the garbage bin is full. There are trash cans for metal, fragile trash and cigarette butts on both sides of the trash can. The front and rear doors of the garbage bin can be automatically raised and lowered, which is convenient for workers to collect and clean up garbage. The trash can can be powered by nearby street lights, solar panels, and backup power. At the same time, a monitoring device is used to prevent someone from deliberately destroying the garbage can. Therefore, this project has broad market prospects and important practical significance.

It should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. . Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of , are intended to be embraced within the invention, and any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

In the present invention, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; There will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope of the idea of the invention. In conclusion, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent multi-purpose automatic sorting waste bin is characterized in that: comprising a waste box body, a control box and a bag breaking device, an automatic identification and classification device and a plurality of Garbage collection bin, the bag breaking device is arranged below the main entrance of the garbage box body, the bag breaking device is used to cut the garbage bag to disperse the garbage, and the automatic identification and classification device is used to identify the type of garbage and transport the garbage into the corresponding garbage collection bins; some or all of the garbage collection bins are also equipped with a garbage compression device for compressing the garbage in the bins and a garbage bag capable of recognizing the filling state of the garbage can and closing the mouth of the garbage bag. A garbage disposal device; the bag breaking device, the automatic identification and classification device, the garbage compression device and the garbage disposal device are all signally connected to the control box. 2. The intelligent multi-functional automatic sorting garbage bin according to claim 1, wherein the garbage bin box body is also configured with a voice broadcast and a monitoring camera device, and the voice broadcast and the monitoring camera device are both compatible with the same. The control box is connected with a signal; the voice broadcast can remind the user to stop throwing garbage when the trash can is full. 3. The intelligent multi-purpose automatic sorting waste bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the waste bin box is provided with an automatic lifting door panel, and the automatic lifting door panel is signally connected with the control box; The automatic lift door panel is used to pick up and place garbage. 4. The intelligent multi-purpose automatic sorting garbage bin according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the garbage bin is provided with a plurality of manual injection ports corresponding to the garbage collection bins; and each A self-locking baffle is installed at the manual delivery port. 5. The intelligent multifunctional automatic sorting waste bin according to claim 1, wherein the bag breaking device comprises a bag breaking box body and a bag breaking roller; the bottom of the bag breaking box box body is provided with a shunt opening and a controllable shunt plate, the controllable shunt plate is installed on one side of the shunt port through a rotating shaft, and the control box can control and adjust the size of the angle formed by the controllable shunt plate and the ground; the bag breaking roller The bag-breaking roller is rotatably installed above the diversion opening, and the bag-breaking roller is powered with the bag-breaking motor through a conveyor belt. 6. The intelligent multifunctional automatic sorting garbage bin according to claim 5, wherein the automatic identification and sorting device comprises a garbage conveyor belt, an identifier and a telescopic push rod, and the garbage conveyor belt is supported on each Above the garbage collection bucket and above the garbage conveyor belt, a plurality of the identifiers are installed at intervals, and each of the identifiers is respectively equipped with one of the telescopic push rods; when the identifiers identify garbage, the setting is set When the type of garbage is selected, the corresponding telescopic push rod starts to push the garbage into the garbage collection bin of the corresponding type. 7. The intelligent multi-purpose automatic sorting garbage bin according to claim 1, wherein the garbage disposal device comprises a garbage identifier for identifying the filling level of garbage and a sealing bag arranged inside the opening of the garbage collection bin The device; the bag sealing device comprises a longitudinal hot melter and a transverse hot melter, and the longitudinal hot melter and the transverse hot melter are respectively slidably installed through the longitudinal hot melter slideway and the transverse heat melter slideway. 8. The intelligent multifunctional automatic sorting garbage bin according to claim 1, wherein the garbage collection bin comprises kitchen waste bins, dry garbage bins, recyclable garbage bins, hazardous waste bins and non-toxic waste bins. The trash can can be correctly identified; the two sides of the trash box body are respectively provided with a metal waste drop box and a fragile waste drop box, and a cigarette butt drop box is arranged above the metal waste drop box and/or the fragile waste drop box plate. 9 . The intelligent multifunctional automatic sorting waste bin according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the waste bin body is configured and installed with a universal wheel. 10 . 10. The intelligent multi-purpose automatic sorting garbage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: each component in the garbage bin operates after being connected to a public power supply or a backup power supply; the garbage bin also provides its own solar power supply system for ensuring The trash can is in standby ready state.

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